Frame house with garage and attic project. Features of frame buildings

House and garage in a single complex give clear benefits in front of two separate buildings.

• First of all, it is more low cost construction.
• Saving the area of ​​​​the site, the compactness of the structure.
• In such a garage, it is much easier and cheaper to arrange heating.
• The ability to access the garage directly from home, the convenience of technical rooms.

For obvious reasons, the cost of a frame house with a garage is significantly lower than the price of two separate buildings. Savings give adjacent walls, common foundation and simpler roofing. The whole building turns out to be compact, and this is clearly seen in the photo of such objects. In Moscow, construction sites are never too large, and saving space will not be superfluous.

It is much easier to carry out heating and lighting in a shared garage with the house. At the same time, less fuel will be spent on heating the garage, since it is enclosed in a common insulation circuit. Often the projects of such cottages provide for an additional entrance to the garage directly from the living quarters, which is not only convenient, but also contributes to overall safety.

Why frame?

Frame technology has a number of advantages over traditional construction. First of all, a frame house with a garage will cost less than bricks, blocks, etc.

There are several ways to save money here:

• use of lightweight columnar or pile foundation;
• relatively low material consumption of construction;
• low transport costs and the cost of lifting equipment;
• saving on labor costs and short construction time.

The technology itself involves the implementation of a set of works in the shortest possible time. In this case, turnkey construction does not misfire and eliminates the appearance of long-term construction. Frame houses with a turnkey garage are completely finished buildings that do not require insulation and finishing. AT frame walls insulation is immediately laid, and the inner and outer skins are designed in such a way as to create an optimal temperature and humidity regime in the walls themselves.

Cottages with a garage from SK-Posad

The SK-Posad company offers design and construction of frame cottages in Pestovo and the Moscow region. We can order the creation of houses with a variety of configurations. Projects and prices of cottages are displayed on the site. Each project can be evaluated appearance, as well as his floor plans, which give a good idea of ​​the layout of the building.

We provide a range of services related to construction frame houses from design to commissioning. We can choose sketch, architectural project, individual projects engineering systems or a complete set of documentation, which takes into account all the details of the upcoming construction. In any case, we guarantee high quality our services.

Projects of frame houses with a garage, as well as frame technologies themselves in principle, have been used in residential construction for a long time, and have already firmly proven their effectiveness and practicality. Exactly frame construction allowed Canadians and Finns to develop their northern territories, creating reliable, economical, practical and warm housing. Their experience was picked up by other countries - about 1.5 million are built annually in North America alone. compact frame houses .

Modern technologies make it possible to implement frame construction any, the most advanced and innovative design ideas by creating house in almost any style. Using the same methods and principles of construction, one can obtain frame houses variety of styles and sizes. One-story compact houses or spacious multi-story houses. In Canada, for example, the construction of frame houses up to 5 floors is allowed, in our country, however, the requirements are more stringent, especially if you are going to build a house on your own - no more than 2 floors. The replacement of the second floor with a large one looks optimal. attic, and, of course, you must not forget about the garage. You can purchase finished project and easily adapt it to your requirements. If desired, an additional garage can be attached to the house, veranda or open terrace.

Do-it-yourself frame house: construction technology

Frame house- quite simple and easy to build, the main thing is to decide on the period of residence: will it be a seasonal (country) house or a house for permanent residence. After that, we move on to construction.

Foundation. The frame house is very lightweight construction, there is no need to lay a massive strip or block foundation. It will be enough columnar or screw foundation, especially when it comes to country house. In this case, it is not necessary to carry out large excavation: on the one hand, it speeds up construction and saves money, because you don’t have to take out the land, and on the other hand, it leaves the fertile layer of earth untouched on your site.

Advice! Frame construction methods allow you to complete an additional floor on an existing one. brick(concrete, stone) house without strengthening the foundation.

We raise the frame. The very name "frame" clearly indicates the main essence of this house: first, a frame is erected, consisting of individual elements both wood and metal. We have the most widespread frameworks from wooden beam– they can be easily mounted, they are environmentally friendly and economical. In order for the house to retain its spatial rigidity, the frame must be strengthened with braces, otherwise under the influence external forces distortions may occur, leading to further collapse of the house. The rule is that a frame house is being built with the arrangement of three braces made of the same material as the frame.

Then between uprights and horizontal strappings place thermal insulation, and internal and external walls veneer on own will: outside - wood, plaster or various options siding, inside - any of the finishes ( painting, plaster, lining, plywood, chipboard, drywall, tile, wallpaper etc.). The thickness of the insulation layer depends on the purpose of the house. For seasonal (country) houses, where winter residence is not implied, it will be enough mineral wool layer of 5 cm.

Advice! When creating a frame, it is better not to use metal fasteners- in places of contact with metal, the wood begins to rot. It is better to fix the joints with dowels, so the life of the frame will increase significantly

We lay the floor. Before installing the frame around the perimeter walls a high-quality timber (section 150x150mm) is laid, impregnated with an antiseptic impregnation that prevents the absorption of water. A roofing material is laid between the foundation and the timber. The beam is fastened with anchor bolts, the step is 2 meters. Particular attention should be paid to the corners, leveling them as accurately as possible. Important - frame, walls and floor must be made from the same material different materials have different odds extensions, and this will eventually lead to a warp of the house. The first stage of flooring is the laying of logs, between which insulation is laid. After that, they equip the subfloor - from the cheapest, unedged board, after soaking them from rotting and dampness. Floor boards are laid on top.

Walling. The walls are first mounted on flat surface and only then installed. In order to knock down the frame, you need to choose a completely flat area - this will help to avoid distortions. It is important to determine the height of the ceilings, while taking into account that Finishing work can "eat" up to 20 cm in height. For example, after fine finish walls from 2.5 m are reduced to 2.3 m. To speed up construction, you can use ready-made, factory-made sandwich panels. Such panels have best performance thermal conductivity than thermal insulation assembled on site.

Installing a vapor barrier. Properly installed vapor barrier helps maintain an acceptable level of humidity in all rooms due to the natural movement of air masses. The term “breathing walls” is often used. In this case, common mistakes should be avoided:

• replacement of factory vapor barriers with cheap polyethylene. In fact, despite the outward resemblance to polyethylene, vapor barrier film multi-layered and breathable. But polyethylene will create some kind of thermos, as a result of which the insulation and walls begin to dampen, moisture accumulates in them, fungus and mold appear;
• a vapor barrier not tightly glued to the wall;
• the vapor barrier must be mounted immediately on the heat insulator;
• damage to the vapor barrier, poorly connected seams;
• the vapor barrier is mounted exclusively inside the house, while making sure that the membrane is applied on the required side.

Today individual and standard projects frame houses with a garage and a terrace, as well as cottages, are in demand more than ever. The reason for everything is the cheapness of such buildings. For example, the cost of a one-story frame cottage with a terrace and a garage is 3-4 times lower than the cost of a similar one in terms of area and design. brick cottage. The same can be said about two-story cottages with a terrace. The article will give examples of adding a garage to a frame house made of various materials.

Features of frame houses

The frame cottage is, in fact, the frame itself, which is sheathed as it is erected thermal insulation materials and fibreboard (most often OSB).

Among the main features of such houses are the following:

1. Usually under frame cottage equip reinforced strip foundation(if we are talking about two-story buildings - this is a must). However, if it comes to a small one-story building, then a cheaper columnar foundation can be used;
2. The house is completely wooden, which, on the one hand, allows the foundation to be loaded to a minimum, on the other hand, good fire safety of such an object must be ensured. By the way, ready-made drawings and photos of such cottages can be easily found today on the net;
3. Window installation, cutting doorways should be carried out simultaneously with the construction of the house;
4. You can heat a panel frame house with anything, the main thing is to ensure fire safety. It’s worth saying right away: even under the condition that the walls of the house are treated with a special refractory compound, a frame house from a small hearth can flare up like a match. This, perhaps, will be its main drawback;
5. For internal and exterior finish it is not recommended to use heavy Decoration Materials type of natural and artificial stone. If the house is two-story, then on the second floor cement screed doing is prohibited;
6. The design of a house with a terrace allows you to attach any room to it, and not only wooden, but also any other (foam block extensions are popular. For example).

A reinforced strip foundation is usually installed under a frame residential building.

Ways to add a garage to a frame house

If the initial drawings and projects of the house did not provide for a garage or a carport, then you should not worry: it is easy to make an extension to such houses.

Actually, there are 3 ways to add to the house:

As for the foundation for the extension, it is not at all necessary to make it the same as that of the main house. Even for a garage, a columnar foundation will be enough.

The base for the garage is built in the following way:

1. A pit (pit) is dug, at the bottom of which you need to put a sand and gravel cushion, and then a quarry. A pillow is a mixture of sand and gravel in equal proportions. Booth is broken brick, glass, fittings and more. The total layer of rubble with a sand and gravel cushion must be at least 15 centimeters, maximum allowable level- 25 centimeters (this already depends on the depth of the foundation, but under the garage they usually dig a hole up to 0.6 meters deep, no more);
2. A reinforcing frame is installed;
3. Formwork is being formed;
4. The foundation is poured with cement mortar.

Next comes the building of walls. the best way how to build them - according to the same frame technology like the house itself. Today, drawings and photos of such projects can be seen by everyone - there will definitely be no problems with this.

The buta layer can be from 15 to 25 centimeters.

Pros and cons of a wooden garage

Garage made of timber or other type of wood building material is quite rare today. But if we are talking about a frame house, then a garage made of timber is quite acceptable there. A garage made of timber or other wooden building material has the following advantages:

Certainly, there is wooden buildings and its significant disadvantages:

• a house made of timber with a built-in garage will be unsafe in terms of fire resistance;
• it is quite difficult to find ready-made (standard) projects and drawings of wooden garages, even in the global network there are very few such photos, so it is unlikely that you will be able to find a project for free, you will have to order it from a design bureau).

Pros and cons of a foam block garage

The timber garage is in second place in popularity among the owners of frame houses. The first place rightfully belongs to foam blocks. Sometimes a timber garage can even cost several times more than a regular foam block garage, especially since both buildings are equally easy to build.

The main advantages of outbuildings from foam blocks are as follows:

Of the minuses, in fact, only two can be distinguished:

In general, for a panel house, a frame garage with an attic and a terrace will be preferable than from foam blocks. At least for the simple reason that it will not spoil the overall aesthetic appearance of the building itself.

Cracks may appear inside the foam blocks over time - this is one of their main drawbacks.

On the other hand, with the help of finishing, the visual difference can simply be leveled. Drawings of frame houses with a terrace today can be found even on the Internet for free, and already finished drawing can simply be brought to the design office for approval. As for the cost, then everything is far from being so clear.

On the one hand, a building made of foam blocks can cost much less than a wooden one (but not always, it is worth noting). On the other hand, panels for an extension can be purchased at the same time as a house kit, so the difference in cost can be covered in this way. In this case, everything should be decided individually.

Do-it-yourself frame garage construction

Blueprints frame buildings with a room for a car and a terrace, finding, as mentioned above, is not a problem. The main thing is to build such a structure correctly.

This work consists of several stages:

1. Preparatory work;
2. Foundation laying;
3. Frame assembly (most milestone, as it is easy to guess);
4. Roof installation;
5. sheathing;
6. Gate installation;
7. Interior decoration.

Preparatory work is the digging of a shallow hole for the foundation (up to 0.6 meters), in which it is necessary to install a sand and gravel cushion, which has already been discussed above. Level the “pillow with a vibrating plate”.

For frame building ideal option the foundation will be cement monolithic slab. When the trench is ready, you need to install the formwork, pour concrete mix and wait until the latter hardens. The next stage is the installation of the "skeleton", the frame of the future structure.

The lower strapping of this is made of boards 100x50 millimeters, and the boards in without fail must be treated with special antiseptics.

For gates and corner posts, you can use boards with a section of 100x100 millimeters, for the rest of the building you need rafters and beams 100x50 millimeters. Fastening is carried out with nails and self-tapping screws.

It’s worth saying right away that such work will take 2-3 people for several days, alas, it will not work to quickly build the frame of the structure. For the roof, you can use boards measuring 100x25 millimeters, experts recommend using wavy boards for sheathing. roofing material bitumen type.

Bituminous sheets are a good option, not only because they are very cheap. They also provide high-quality waterproofing.

However, many people prefer to use corrugated board or metal tiles, since if they are used, it will not be necessary to adjust the sheets to size. High-quality drainage (drainage) must also be provided.

Still, any frame buildings need very good protection against moisture. For sheathing a structure, it is best to use lining, and lining can be taken of class “C” (it is inexpensive, it is easier to lay it because of its relative softness). For interior decoration is also an option.

Video

You can watch a video that describes the project of a frame house with a garage.

Projects one-story houses with a garage are extremely popular today. Russians increasingly prefer this model of housing. Houses with a garage are a real find: it is so convenient to put the car in a heated room in the autumn-winter time, being almost immediately warm. This will make your life even more comfortable.

Use the advantages of such houses - order the development of the project from professionals! We make projects of frame houses with a garage quickly and efficiently.

Projects of houses and features of buildings with a garage

Such housing is characterized by simplicity of design, successful layout and enough large area for the average family. Choosing one-story option with a garage, you get a lot of advantages:

• wide planning possibilities;
• low cost of construction, which characterizes frame houses; AT
• warm, spacious accommodation;
• safe and free car storage.

This type of house has a compact and functional layout. You always have quick access to the garage area, which is especially important in bad weather. This layout of the premises on the same level creates a certain comfort in their use.

Well-thought-out projects of houses with a garage allow you to manage the territory very economically even small area. Specialists of the company "Dachny Sezon" will help you choose the most optimal layout, based on your preferences and budget. In addition, house projects with such a solution will cost much less than building a separate building for parking a car.

The catalog contains a huge number of options for projects. All of them are distinguished by a functional, well-thought-out layout, good heat and noise insulation, environmentally friendly clean materials and affordable cost. Choosing a project in a complex with a garage room, Special attention it is worth paying attention to the presence of a vestibule, which will prevent unwanted odors from entering residential area. Tambour will create an additional air layer keeping warm.

The garage must be spacious, and it is necessary to provide for this in projects of houses: you must comfortably get into and out of the car, freely opening the doors and without damaging their coating. Among other things, the garage allows you to successfully place boiler equipment for cottages, without taking up useful space inside. But the main advantage of such a “neighborhood” is the safe storage of the car and, therefore, your peace of mind. Designing frame houses with a garage is a job for our professionals!

On our website you can also see a variety of design solutions for houses with a garage. Projects two-storey houses with a garage is best suited for comfortable life big family. Choose a frame house to create quality conditions!