Kitchens in old prefabricated houses are small rooms with low ceilings, intended only for cooking. Almost all of them are gasified and have pipes and a column for heating water, which greatly spoil the interior. Often, hostesses do not even know how to optimize the space of such a room so that it becomes beautiful and functional.
For a small room, the following types of headset location are suitable:
Redevelopment can be a good way out: this will increase the space and make room for the implementation of design ideas. There are several ways to achieve this result:
All these solutions are able to expand the space of the kitchen and equip it so that the cooking process becomes as comfortable as possible.
The most common and popular design images are the following:
There are several solutions on how to choose the right interior tone for a small room. One of the options is a monochrome design of the kitchen. A certain color can be used as the main one, and its shades can be used as additional accents. Moreover, the smaller the area, the lighter it is necessary to choose paints. It is recommended to use cold tones for kitchens with windows facing the sunny side, and warm tones for rooms located in the northern part of the house. Among the commonly used shades are the following:
In addition, you can use polychrome scale. For a small kitchen, three different colors will suffice. Moreover, the main shade should not occupy more than 60% of the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room, 30% is given to an additional tone and 10% to a bright accent color that will attract attention and give the image a finished look.
It is important that properly selected textiles, namely curtains, be easy to care for, create an atmosphere of comfort and coziness, and most importantly, do not narrow the already small space of the kitchen. To make them look harmonious in a small room, it is appropriate to use short light models with a discreet pattern.
It is necessary to give preference to pastel colors and natural fabrics. It is important that the curtains are treated with a special composition from dust and various contaminants.
A frequently used option is a chandelier located in the center and having a large shade or lampshade. Often this method turns out to be inconvenient, and the working area remains insufficiently lit. In this case, the output may be the use of several sources. For example, LED lamps can be placed under wall cabinets.
The following tips will help make the room more spacious:
Glossy facades that reflect light well will also help to make the room wider.
Among the most suitable options that allow you to harmoniously fit the water heater into the interior, the following can be distinguished:
The best option would be to move the device to a less visible place, but this measure requires coordination with various housing services.
Enlargement of a small room due to adjacent premises will help to comfortably equip the space and make it more functional. With such a combination, it is possible to shift the dining area into the living room, which will increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen, make it brighter and bring various design ideas to life.
To add coziness, you can zone the room with the help of lighting, color, or using furniture: a cabinet, a sofa or a table.
Dividing a room in this way often implies the location of this element of the interior in the form of a peninsula, which rests against the wall on one side. The bar counter can be freestanding, that is, serve as part of an island table that performs several different functions. For example, it may have a built-in sink, hob or other household appliances.
A small kitchen in Khrushchev can be made stylish and comfortable. The main thing is to approach its arrangement correctly: arrange the set and dining furniture so that it is comfortable not only for the hostess, but for all family members.
When performing repairs, the problem of some houses is the design of a kitchen with a gas water heater. This object affects not only the visual perception of the new interior, but also partially limits the functional use of space. It is necessary to think over in advance the best options for solving this problem in order to achieve the maximum benefit for yourself.
Modern models with a stylish design
The geyser in the kitchen performs the function of providing the home with hot water. In most cases, the owners do not intend to get rid of it, so you need to find acceptable interior design options. Mostly kitchens with a gas water heater are found in Khrushchev and private houses, where there is another problem - a small area of \u200b\u200bthe room. It is necessary to place household appliances, storage of utensils and products on several square meters.
When developing the design of a small-sized kitchen with a geyser, it is necessary to take into account the requirements for the placement of appliances and communications. Be sure to provide access to the gas valve, gas and water supply. That is, a kitchen with a column in Khrushchev should be designed in such a way that communications are available, but do not spoil the overall look.
The best solution for a small family is a mini gas water heater. It is easier to hide, it takes up less space. Such a device is hung on the wall and has a separate ventilation outlet.
This interior will help you create a harmonious kitchen environment in Khrushchev
According to fire safety, it is necessary to leave air access, and also to prevent contact with combustible objects.
The project should include how to comfortably equip the kitchen. The process takes into account the location of gas and water pipes, the relationship with other equipment, the removal of the ventilation corrugation. The smaller the distance from the column to the outputs, the better, but this is not always beneficial in terms of furniture arrangement.
Often you want to move a column. According to the standard, it is placed closer to the corner of the room, but when arranging a camouflage pencil case, it is more convenient to place it on a straight line of the headset. Pay attention to the location of the pipes and the exit to the ventilation shaft. Since the wall is impossible, it is desirable to place the equipment at a minimum distance from all important objects.
Taking into account such requirements, there are 4 ways to equip a small-sized kitchen with a geyser in order to combine practicality, functionality, safety and aesthetics.
When everything is hidden, then it is beautiful and functional
You can successfully fit the column into the interior in this way:
If repairing a kitchen with a column in Khrushchev involves updating the furniture yourself with a self-adhesive film, you can perfectly disguise this element using the same material. For a finished headset, it is also not a problem to choose the right shade of PVC material. The downside is the risk that the coating may melt.
An alternative kitchen design with a column provides for a false panel that will hide the appliance. In fact, this is a facade door fixed to the frame. The bottom, cover and internal filling of the case are missing. This option is very similar to the next one. By embedding a speaker in a wall cabinet, you completely disguise it in a common headset. For ventilation, the door is made in the form of a lattice, and the bottom and cover of the case are cut to the required parameters.
If you plan to link together, you should purchase custom-made furniture. The cabinets are custom-sized to fit your needs, allowing you to hide the object while still making the most of the remaining space.
If the geyser has a modern neat appearance and miniature dimensions, it can be brought to the table, that is, to the work surface. It will not take up much space, access to it will be completely open, and the upper space is used more rationally. Minus - part of the countertop will be occupied. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the proximity of the object to household appliances, in particular to the hob. But you can hang an uncovered column near the refrigerator without any problems. Dimensional technique will partially hide it from the eyes. Be sure to leave a gap between the refrigerator and the column. By color, it is desirable to select the same equipment. To link, for example, a white surface with a colored kitchen set, you can. The best solution is vinyl stickers. They can be bought ready-made or made independently from a self-adhesive film of a suitable color.
Proper column placement will enhance your kitchen
The design of a small kitchen with a geyser is beneficial, where the appliance is transferred to the corner of the working area. Corner kitchens with a column have two variations: open equipment and the use of a cabinet. In the first case, the object is placed in such a way that the second row of cabinets is located at some distance from the front panel at 90 degrees. Access to the device is available, but it is somewhat limited. The second option is to close the column with a corner door. This area is not very convenient for use as storage for dishes and other items, since access to the back of the shelves is very limited.
This design of a small kitchen with a column is especially beneficial if there is a sink in the corner. As a result, all plumbing communications are placed on the same line, which simplifies the installation of wiring. In this case, the exit of the gas pipe from the common riser can become a problem. An additional issue is the location of the counters. The less space that is wasted, the more storage drawers you can fit into your new kitchen.
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Competent organization of space allows you to place a gas water heater discreetly, guaranteeing the safety of its further use. The remaining space is distributed according to your requirements. A qualified furniture salon specialist will help you think through the interior design, taking into account all the features of the situation. Small kitchens with a geyser exist and how to distribute it all is up to you.
Gas instantaneous water heaters are a necessity for many apartments and houses. These speakers are easy to use, take up little space and are easily attached to the wall. For some, they are the only source of hot water, while others temporarily replace the central hot water supply.
Kitchen interior with open geyser
Of course, the design of a kitchen with a column cannot be called the design of an ordinary room. Especially if the room is small and should accommodate a refrigerator, dining and work areas. You need to know the basics of safety, the secrets of decorating, the technical requirements for installation and operation.
In a small kitchen, the main problem is the lack of space. For a kitchen in Khrushchev with a geyser, special attention is paid to the working area. The gas water heating system must be safe and look aesthetically pleasing. Usually you need to find a compromise and come up with a layout so that there is a place for a kitchen set, a dining area, a water heater and a refrigerator.
The interior of a small kitchen with a geyser
Ways to adjust space:
White geyser in the interior of the kitchen with wooden facades
Thanks to the ergonomics of the workplace, you can place everything you need on it. The photo illustrates well how a single countertop, built-in appliances and a sink, corner cabinets, open shelves, and lighting contribute to this. It is good if the distance from washing to drying is minimal, and the window sill plays the role of a table.
The location of the gas column at the stove
Columns are usually characterized by the type of ignition and the type of burners. There are no significant differences in terms of technical parameters. It is more important to decide what will fit better into the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev. Several photos with a geyser show its optimal location.
Open geyser white
Geyser in the corner of the kitchen
Geyser in the cabinet
This type has practically become a thing of the past and is rarely used. To get a flame, you need to light a match and turn the knob. The gas accumulated in the igniter flashes and then the flame is manually adjusted. Such a column in the design project of a small Khrushchev kitchen is being changed to a safer model.
Geyser with manual ignition
Water heating starts only after pressing a special button. The piezoelectric element creates a spark. It ignites the gas in the igniter. It takes a little time to heat up the water. Such devices are popular due to their low cost and lack of batteries. They are quite suitable for the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev.
Geyser for the kitchen with piezo ignition
Very easy to use, especially in the corner design. When the tap is opened, the burner automatically ignites and heats the water. Gas is consumed strictly for its intended purpose, and thanks to this, the burner is considered the most economical. The lighter needs a battery to work. A special compartment is provided for it. The photo shows kitchens for Khrushchev with a gas water heater, almost invisible among the furniture.
Stylish design of a geyser in the interior of the kitchen
If there is even a slight doubt about safety, it is better to leave the gas water heater in plain sight. When choosing the layout and design of a kitchen with a column, you need to consult with experts. The photo shows the correct location of the unit in the Khrushchev kitchen.
Small kitchen with gas stove
Basic rules for installation and operation:
The geyser is installed when required:
The gas water heater is hidden in the kitchen cabinet
Speakers have a power of 17-29 kW. If the column is designed for only one room, then 17-23 kW is enough. To provide hot water in the kitchen and bathroom, equipment with a capacity of 24 kW or more will be required. This affects the amount of heated fluid per unit of time. Modern models process 5-16 l / min.
Safety precautions should not be neglected. People's lives depend on it. And a beautiful kitchen design with a column can be obtained by knowing some of the techniques of decorators.
Geyser in the interior of the kitchen
Often, the column and old-style household appliances are closed with doors, imitating the continuation of cabinets. New generation models look stylish and are left open. Water heaters can be placed in two ways.
Geyser with meters zoned in the kitchen cabinet
If you want to make a kitchen design with an invisible column, it is advisable to hide the pipes extending from it. Then the overall picture will not be disturbed by the type of fasteners, handles and other details.
Kitchen design with a geyser hidden in the closet
If the column is hidden inside or located between cabinets, the distance to the walls on each side cannot be less than 3 cm. The unit itself is mounted to the wall. And the front part is closed with a headset door. Such a cabinet should not have a bottom, top and back to ensure safety. Hidden column options can be seen in the photo below.
Geyser in the closet near the window
This method is used to make the gas column invisible. Perfect for a kitchen that uses a lot of hidden storage systems, sliding mechanisms. This approach saves precious centimeters.
The geyser is hidden in a wall cabinet
The most comfortable and safe way to use. Modern water heaters, in addition to aesthetic appearance, have a convenient control panel. They can be installed between cabinets of a kitchen set, on a separate wall, or make up a composition with wall-mounted kitchen appliances.
Open geyser in the interior of the kitchen
For a classic kitchen, the color of the box should be in harmony with furniture or household appliances. For avant-garde bold interior solutions, contrasting combinations are acceptable.
Advice! In a small kitchen, it is better to place the column above the sink, where a wall apron made of heat-resistant material is provided.
Open type gas water heater in the corner of the kitchen
The refrigerator, being the largest object in the kitchen, is installed on the side of the headset. It is important that the door opens fully and the compressor is ventilated. Only models with a specific ventilation system are suitable for installation in a cabinet.
Geyser in the corner cabinet of the kitchen
There must be at least 15 cm between the refrigerator and any heating objects. To separate from the stove, you can make a retractable bottle holder. To protect against a geyser, build a small wall cabinet. The design of the kitchen for Khrushchev with a column and a refrigerator can be seen in the photo.
Kitchen interior with geyser
Depending on the color of the box and the placement of the column in Khrushchev, the general direction of the interior is chosen.
Kitchen interior in a minimalist style with a geyser
The chrome-plated surface of the column perfectly complements such an interior. It is ideally combined with glass, metal and strict forms of this direction. Smooth surfaces and functional details underline the technical style.
Hidden geyser in the interior of the high-tech kitchen
A custom-made kitchen set should have plain or contrasting facades. The abundance of additional lamps adds shine to enamel or acrylic surfaces. Laconic metal handles, wall rails, table and chair legs will unite the whole composition into a single whole.
High-tech kitchen with gas stove
Traditional white water heaters of a simple, strict form emphasize the main features of a snowy interior. Glossy or matte doors reflect light well and make the room more spacious. The set, which has frame facades with simple milling, is organically combined with textiles made from natural fabrics.
Hidden geyser in Scandinavian style kitchen interior
To fill the interior with warmth and comfort, choose a countertop with a natural wood or stone finish. Complement the picture with wooden retro chairs with curly backs or modern plastic chairs with metal details.
Scandinavian style in the kitchen with a geyser
Corner kitchens for Khrushchev with such a column are perfect for him. The box of the unit can be decorated to look like a landscape, still life or ornament. Natural colors - white, light green, brown will well support the naturalness of materials - bamboo, wood, stone.
Kitchen interior with natural materials
Stylish details of the ecological theme can be wooden blinds on the windows, lamps with ornaments, textiles depicting nature or animals, metal utensils, decorative accessories in orange, red, blue colors. This style is more suitable for small kitchens. The design of the kitchen with a column in Khrushchev is shown in the photo.
Kitchen interior with gas stove and hidden column in eco-style
Geyser in the upper cabinet headset
The design of a kitchen with a column requires taking into account the features of the room and the laws of ergonomics. To bring the design to life, everything must be foreseen at the design stage. By making accurate calculations, choosing modern materials and equipment, you can turn a standard room into a favorite place for the whole family. Comfortable conditions for cooking and a pleasant atmosphere will help create a good mood and coziness.
https://youtu.be/K82FULLlGbDA
Do you live in a "Khrushchev" apartment? Thinking about a renovation?
Read our article - it will come in handy!
Let's discuss how to make a cap. repair, whether redevelopment is needed, special attention - to the repair of the kitchen.
In the 60s of the last century, houses were built as temporary housing in order to alleviate the acuteness of the housing problem as quickly as possible.
But there is nothing more permanent than temporary.
As a result, such structures, popularly called "Khrushchevs", stand to this day.
Khrushchev houses include two main types of houses:
brick houses during construction, it was planned to operate no more than 50 years.
But the margin of safety is such that with timely major repairs, these houses can be in operation for up to 100-150 years.
Panel houses- the story is different. They have half the safety margin.
These houses are now being demolished in the first place, and there is no point in investing serious money in them.
Yes, and redevelopment is impossible to do there, because. all walls are load bearing.
The quality of housing in such houses is low by modern standards, and communications are worn out,
therefore, it is required to make not a cosmetic, but a thorough, almost major overhaul.
Owners of apartments in "sockets" can skip the information on redevelopment, everything else is relevant.
Kitchen "Khrushchev" without redevelopment
Redevelopment must first be thought out, then documented, and only then can work begin.
The passage from the hallway to the kitchen is thus eliminated, and the room is enlarged.
The entrance to the kitchen - through the room can be arranged in the form of an arch, or you can put a door - sliding or regular.
sample photo
Please note that if you have a geyser in the kitchen, then the door in the kitchen must be required!
Consider the materials of the partitions: gypsum concrete, foam concrete, wood. These materials are easy to dismantle.
Variant of redevelopment of the "Khrushchev" apartment
Since it is impossible to clean the door in the kitchen with a geyser, then kitchen-studio option is not possible.
The redevelopment should be implemented in such a way as to keep the door in the kitchen.
Kitchen "Khrushchev" with a plastic door
Decided to put up a new wall? It is better to do it from drywall.
Old walls need to be leveled: try the corners between the walls bring it up to 90 degrees.
On old walls, in the presence of small irregularities, sandless alignment is performed.
And with strong curvature, it is possible to sew with plasterboard, with reinforcement for hanging furniture.
Finishing materials for the walls of the kitchen should be selected according to the following criteria:
Ceramic tiles are best suited in combination with washable wallpaper.
Traditionally, the area near the stove and sink, between the lower and upper cabinets of the kitchen set,
But there are a number of other, no less interesting and practical types of "apron" design.
Do you need to install an outlet in the immediate vicinity of the stove or sink?
For this, sockets with a special cover are designed.
Before you start replacing all the wires, work out the design of the kitchen set, the design of the kitchen as a whole.
The number and location of sockets depends on where and what household appliances will be located.
We discussed the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev and
In "Khrushchev" the floor is plank. The best solution is to completely dismantle the old flooring.
Then it is necessary to make a rough floor from a cement-sand mortar.
After cleaning the floor from debris, a metal welded mesh is laid. Further, beacons are mounted throughout the floor on small piles of mortar.
Height is controlled by a tape measure and a level. After a day, you can fill it with a solution in a ratio of 1: 3.
The laid solution is leveled by the rule according to the beacons. On the first day, walking on the screed is prohibited.
The subsequent laying of the flooring can be done after 4 - 5 days.
Such a coating can serve as a ceramic tile, linoleum or vinyl tile.
Which is better - linoleum or tile, you can read
Often designers offer to combine several floor coverings, but in the case of a kitchen of 5-6 square meters. meters, such a proposal is not appropriate.
If the kitchen and living room are combined, this design option is very good.
The ideal solution for the limited working space of a small kitchen is the continuation of the working area of the kitchen along the entire length of the windowsill.
There are many implemented design projects for kitchens with a working area on the windowsill.
For example, such as in this video.
Windows are replaced with metal-plastic ones with mandatory winter ventilation.
In Khrushchev apartments there is one feature that is not found anywhere else: a niche under the window, the purpose of which is to store food in the winter.
The kitchen set is designed before the start of the repair, and installed at the very end, upon completion of all the main work.
Option for redevelopment of the kitchen "Khrushchev"
Design and installation of kitchen furniture discussed
We invite you to watch a video about how the program "Idealny Remont" coped with the redevelopment of the "Khrushchev" apartment.
We hope that our article turned out to be useful, and you will use our recommendations to make repairs correctly, competently and, of course, beautifully.
Reading 8 min.
If you live in a house without centralized hot water supply, you are forced to put a gas water heater in the kitchen. The presence of this water heating element often spoils the design ideas of the hostess, frightens the residents of the house because of the alleged "danger" of use.
In our article, you will learn how to choose a speaker, place it without compromising the beauty of the room, and about the rules for safe use.
A geyser in an apartment and a house is necessary for comfort. The lack of hot water can infuriate any housewife. The geyser will make the process of cleaning, washing dishes, cooking, taking a bath convenient and simple.
Unlike old generation water heaters, modern water heaters are safe and easy to use.
The main function of the geyser is water heating. On some models, an electronic thermometer is installed, which displays the water temperature on the device screen.
The principle of operation of all columns is the same. Units for heating water differ from each other in the way the burner is ignited in the column. Several varieties can be distinguished.
This type of column is obsolete. These were used back in Soviet times. The gas was lit with matches, the fire flared up after turning the knob for turning on the gas supply.
The column starts working by pressing the start button. By pressing it, you apply a spark to the burner using the built-in piezoelectric element. Then you can open the faucet and get hot water.
The water in them begins to heat up immediately after opening the tap with water. The spark is fed automatically to the burner. Pressing buttons and matches are not needed here at all. The spark supply is powered by finger batteries. Energy consumption is minimal, so they rarely need to be replaced with new ones.
Speakers also vary in power. The more powerful the column, the more water it will heat in a certain time. If you have a large family, then choose a device with the highest power. For example, a column with a power rating of 24 kW heats 14 liters. This volume is enough for a shower for several people and washing dishes.
Naturally, appliances for heating water vary in price and quality. The most expensive models are automatic, with the highest power, capable of heating water up to 50 degrees. Such a model will cost you 13-15 thousand rubles without installation.
The opinion that the use of a gas column in the house is very dangerous has the right to exist. Accidents, of course, sometimes happen. Almost always, the tragedy was a consequence of non-compliance with the elementary rules for the safe operation of the device. Knowing the rules and not breaking them, you will protect your home and your family from misfortune.
Before using the column, be sure to check:
Before installing the device, read the rules for installing speakers in an apartment or house.
There is an opinion of manufacturers that only old Soviet speakers can lead to an explosion. If you regularly check the gas duct, calling the master for a routine inspection of the device, you should not be afraid of an explosion.
Let's dispel another fear. People who install columns in the house are afraid of gas leaks. Modern appliances have a pilot burner. It does not allow gas to enter the room, since it begins to go through the pipe only after a spark or fire appears.
After the fire is turned off, the tube shuts off the gas with a valve. If, for unknown reasons, the gas goes out, the valve also works. Designers and manufacturers always think about the safety of people when developing new speaker models.
Advice! It is better not to install aluminum corrugation from the column to the gas duct, since it has a very short service life. Use steel pipes for this purpose. Breakdowns of this part of the burner design lead to accidents and fires.
The popular opinion that the presence of a column in any kitchen, and even more so in a small one, spoils the appearance of the room, can be easily refuted. Modern speaker models are different from Soviet-era models.
They look like a small cabinet, the color can be chosen individually. Consider the algorithm for installing the column so that it does not spoil the look of your kitchen.
If you already have furniture, and you only have to install the column, proceed as follows:
When ordering a place for a speaker in a furniture salon, consider the following recommendations:
To create a cozy atmosphere in a small kitchen, use the services of an experienced designer. He will advise you on how to arrange the furniture and all the necessary appliances.
There are several options for the interior of kitchens with gas water heaters. The most common option would be a complex and expensive solution to the problem of a small kitchen, this is to connect it with a living room or another room. The space will become larger, options for the location of electrical appliances and furniture, too. Unfortunately, this is not always legally possible.
Consider options that do not require the transfer of walls. They are performed by choosing furniture, determining a less conspicuous place for a speaker and decorating the device itself.
We considered this option very similarly above. It remains to give advice: change the old column to a new one if the previous one is too outdated. Modern models are smaller, take up less space, they are easier to hide in the kitchen of a Khrushchev-type apartment.
Corner kitchens are easy to use. Everything is at hand. And the gas column can be hidden in the corner of the room. The rest of the lockers will hang on the sides. So the additional cabinet will be less noticeable.
This is a very practical option. Does not require costs. The column is located above the stove, and on the sides are the cabinets of your headset. You can decorate the column with paintings or other decorative elements as you wish. By the way, this option is the most convenient and due to the small length of the tubes from the plate to the column. They are easy to hide under the construction of finishing materials.
There are many styles of decorating rooms. The loft style is dominated by technical motifs. That is, column pipes become part of the design idea. They do not interfere with the owners at all, but only complement the style of the kitchen.
The country-style kitchen provides for the presence of curtains, rustic-style furniture. On the sides of the column, you can hang additional shelves made of wood, put pottery on them. And on the column itself, draw such shelves with dishes or stick a photo, a film with an image.
People have been using gas water heaters for a long time and successfully. You should not refuse this device in the country, in the apartment, even if you have a centrally supplied hot water. Sometimes the water is turned off due to accidents, as planned. In such situations, a gas water heater will help you out.
Do not forget that gas is the cheapest energy source in our country. Geysers are cheaper than electric water heaters.
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