Which wallpaper is better paper or non-woven. Vinyl or non-woven wallpaper: which is better for home? Pros and cons of vinyl wallpaper

Making repairs in the apartment 15-20 years ago, the complexity of choosing wallpaper was limited only by the color and density of the paper from which they are made. Today, everything is much more complicated, and wallpaper is no longer just a roll of paper with a pattern, but a whole work of art, and it should be chosen with all scrupulousness.

In this article, we will talk about how non-woven wallpaper differs from vinyl, and why it is important to know about this when choosing them for your home.

The first and most important difference between vinyl and non-woven wallpapers is, of course, the material from which they are made. In the first case, it is polyvinyl chloride, and in the second, it is fabric interlining. As a result, each species has its own set of positive and negative qualities.

In this article, we will not give advice on choosing or advertise any wallpaper, but simply talk about how to distinguish non-woven wallpaper from vinyl, but first things first.

Vinyl

In fact, the title vinyl wallpapers- this is a common abbreviation, in fact, they are called non-woven vinyl wallpapers, that is, they have the same base with their counterpart. It is no coincidence that it is made, since pure plastic is very difficult to stick to the surface, while the fabric base is simply impregnated with glue and has high adhesion to all surfaces except metal.

To date, vinyl wallpapers are considered the most popular, and this is explained quite simply - such a coating can be used in any room, since it is not afraid of either moisture or temperature changes.

It is possible to describe all the characteristics of polyvinyl chloride for a long time, so we list the most significant advantages:

• Vinyl wallpapers are plastic and dense, so they can cover the unevenness of the walls.
• They are absolutely not afraid of moisture, so they can be used in the bathroom, and if necessary, even washed with strong detergents.
• Vinyl does not fade in the sun and does not lose the beauty of the picture.
• Huge variety of colors, patterns and textures.
• Low price, which is lower than that of non-woven.
• Resistance to abrasion and mechanical stress.

Of course, you can not do without the disadvantages that vinyl wallpaper is mainly associated with the density of the material:

• The large weight of the wallpaper, which must be taken into account when choosing glue and sticking.
• Lack of vapor permeability. Vinyl is a dense material that not only does not let moisture in, but also does not let condensation out, which can lead to the formation of fungus and mold on the walls.
• On vinyl wallpaper Low quality there may be a persistent smell of plastic, which will be very difficult to eliminate.
• Despite the use of non-flammable additives in the production, when melted, vinyl releases toxic fumes that are very harmful to health.

Advice! If the wallpaper is glued in a room with constant temperature fluctuations, you should choose porous models that are equipped with micro-holes that prevent condensation from forming under the surface.

As you can see, the ratio of negative and positive aspects is almost the same, the main thing is to remember them when choosing in a store, so as not to get a musty room with a persistent smell of plastic later. Well, since the topic of our article is how non-woven wallpaper differs from vinyl, it is necessary to consider in detail the competitor.

Interlining

As mentioned above, the main difference between non-woven wallpaper and vinyl wallpaper is the top decorative layer, and if in the case of vinyl it turns out to be two-layer, then non-woven wallpaper is a homogeneous coating, consisting of one hundred percent of a dense fabric.

Of course, such material is more environmentally friendly, but it also has a number of disadvantages that you have to put up with when choosing non-woven wallpaper:

• Less resistant to abrasion and mechanical stress than vinyl counterparts.
• They are afraid of water and moisture, such wallpaper cannot be washed, but it is only possible to wipe it with a slightly damp cloth.
• The choice of colors and patterns is not so diverse.
• They can absorb odors.
• They cost more than vinyl.

From the above, it turns out that such wallpapers cannot be used in a bathroom or kitchen, but they are ideal for a living room or bedroom, especially since appearance non-woven wallpaper is very presentable.

In addition, there are some other advantages of this material in comparison with vinyl:

• Full environmental friendliness and safety for health.
• Simplified sticking on the walls, which will be discussed below.
• They do not burn on their own, and when burned, they do not emit toxic fumes.
• UV resistant.

It turns out that the main difference between non-woven and vinyl wallpapers is their resistance to moisture, even non-woven looks more respectable. Accordingly, it is from this that one should build on when choosing wallpaper for your home, and everything else is a matter of personal taste and preferences.

Well, in order to put everything in its place, here is a small table that shows all the rooms in the house where it is possible or undesirable to use certain types of wallpaper.

Wallpapering

To the question of how vinyl wallpapers differ from non-woven ones, there is another answer - according to the method of gluing to the wall. Despite the fact that both of these types have the same base, they are glued in completely different ways.

Important! Each type of wallpaper has its own brands of glue, which you need to use, since this is not just an empty name. Adhesive base they have one, but the speed and strength of setting with the surface is different.

Having decided to do home repairs with your own hands and understanding the question of how to distinguish non-woven wallpaper from vinyl, you can come to the conclusion that their weight is very different. Accordingly, the method of gluing them to the wall is also different, so vinyl wallpaper must be spread on the floor and carefully smeared with glue, after which you can wait five minutes and you can stick it. Each segment is glued end-to-end, and in no case overlap, as in this case the seams will be visible.

With non-woven wallpaper, the situation is somewhat simpler, since in their case the glue is applied to the surface of the wall and the wallpaper segment is already glued to it. We will not dwell on the gluing technology in detail, so more detailed instructions shown in the video in this article.

So:

• To understand how to distinguish vinyl wallpaper from non-woven, just look at their edges, vinyl wallpaper will have a pronounced multilayer structure, while non-woven - homogeneous.
• If there are many children and pets in the house, then it is better to give preference to vinyl wallpaper, as they are more durable.
• Before gluing vinyl wallpaper, the surface must be impregnated in several layers to prevent the formation of fungus and mold, in the case of non-woven fabric, one layer of soil will suffice.
• As mentioned above, non-woven fabric absorbs odors well, but if you take wallpaper for painting, then this problem will not exist even when used in the kitchen.

Conclusion

We figured out the question of how vinyl wallpapers differ from non-woven ones, all the variety of which is shown in the photo above, but which one to choose is a matter of taste and financial capabilities. But it is worth noting that natural non-woven wallpaper, by definition, cannot cost the same as artificial vinyl, so if the manufacturer puts low price on interlining, this is an occasion to think: is there some kind of catch here?

Wallpaper manufacturers offer various decorative options for every taste. Traditional vinyl and non-woven products are available in solid color or patterned, and can even be made with prints of your photos. Consider which wallpaper is better - vinyl or non-woven.

We study non-woven wallpaper

Interlining is made from a non-woven textile fabric consisting of cellulose fibers, which are fastened with polymer materials, glue. Since the material is cellulose, interlining is more paper than a textile fabric. Only this paper with improved qualities:

• it is more durable;
• wear-resistant;
• with high fire resistance.

Wallpaper from such material is mainly used for subsequent painting. A textured pattern is applied to the surface of the non-woven wallpaper, which is obtained by intaglio printing with highest quality smoothness and color. After pasting the walls with such wallpaper, the effect of decorative plastering is created, and if there is a matching pattern, a certain ornament can be obtained.

Wallpaper made of non-woven material can withstand several repaints, which is very convenient, because with minimal cost easy to modify the interior of the room. For painting it is best to use water-dispersed or acrylic paints.

Before pasting the walls, you should pay attention to the fact that interlining is enough transparent material. Through it, heterogeneity of plastering can be seen, for example, after cosmetic repairs of cracks, or plasterboard surface coating with putty. In such a situation, it is necessary either to make the surface of the walls of a uniform color, or to apply several layers of paint.

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For attaching wallpaper to working surface a special thick adhesive is used that does not leave marks when dried. Glue is applied only to the wall. Wallpaper strips on the wall are placed end to end, which allows you to get a continuous smooth surface without visible transitions from strip to strip.

Thus, the pros and cons of non-woven wallpaper can be sorted as follows.

Or is vinyl wallpaper better?

Vinyl wallpapers are named after the material from which they are made. Thanks to plastic polyvinyl chloride, manufacturers manage to give wallpaper varied look. Yes, they distinguish the following types vinyl wallpaper:

• Lungs soft wallpaper high relief foam vinyl.
• Wallpaper made by hot stamping and imitating the appearance of textiles. They are called silkscreen.
• Non-woven wallpaper with a smooth vinyl finish. They have detergent properties, have a different appearance under facing tiles, Cork tree, a rock.
• Covered with hard vinyl. The most dense type of vinyl wallpaper with high wear resistance and moisture resistance. They have a varied appearance with imitation of building facing materials, leather, textiles.

All types of such wallpapers have two layers: one, as already mentioned, is vinyl flooring, the second is the basis, which is used as either interlining or paper.

Consider the pros and cons of vinyl wallpaper.

What wallpaper to choose?

In order to determine which wallpaper is better - vinyl, non-woven or paper, you need to decide what criteria to evaluate. And then, having counted all the pros and cons, make the final choice. We bring to your attention the following criteria for wallpaper of these types.

Nowadays, to create beautiful children's rooms, hallways, living rooms, dining rooms, wallpapers are used that differ not only color solutions but also the materials used in the manufacturing process. In this article we will look at vinyl wallpaper on paper basis and compare them with non-woven.

Paper and vinyl - a modern combination

Even 20 years ago, today's variety of wallpapers would have seemed fantastic. However, fantasy has become our reality, and today not only different colors and shades, but also wallpaper completely different in structure. Simple paper products are not so expensive and will always find their buyer.

After all, paper is environmentally friendly. pure material, which does not interfere with air exchange through the glued surfaces. Therefore, paper products can be safely carried out in any room, including children's rooms. But keep in mind that the humidity in them should not be above average. This budget option many owners of old houses use to put the rooms in order, especially since in recent times appeared a large number of multi-colored wallpaper with convex patterns.

But, as a rule, such material does not withstand intensive use, repairs have to be done after 3-4 years. There is also a great danger that at high humidity such wallpapers will begin to flake off and become moldy, and turn yellow and lose their original color in sunlight.

Somewhat better in this respect is the duplex version of the products, in which two or more layers are connected - unlike single-layer ones, they are stronger, calmly endure high humidity and ultra-violet rays, and, in addition, have a special protective layer. This wallpaper is even wipeable. wet rag. Typically, paper trim is sold in 10-meter rolls 55–75 centimeters wide. In the price option, you can choose both inexpensive domestic and more costly foreign options.

Paper-based vinyl wallpaper - product varieties

The use of paper in the production of wallpaper has also become possible in combination with another material - polyvinyl chloride. If paper acts as a base, then vinyl is used to make the front layer. Non-woven fabric is also used as a base, which is more durable and less prone to stretching.

Thanks to vinyl, wall decoration can be washed with water and used in rooms with a humid climate. Also, given the thickness of the products, they are easy to use when not very smooth walls and hide small defects. True, due to the multi-layeredness, this type of wallpaper has very low air permeability, especially for non-woven ones. However, some manufacturers have bypassed this minus and began to produce breathable vinyl wallpapers, but this pleasure is not cheap. But their durability and strength can only be envied.

Vinyl wallpapers are divided into the following types:

• Compact vinyl (flat wallpaper) imitates materials such as textiles, stone or standard plaster. It is quite convenient to use to hide the unevenness of the walls.
• Silk-screen printing is a type of flat wallpaper with a special embossing that imitates a silky texture.
• Foamed vinyl with a pronounced structure is most often embossed. Is different high wear resistance. The surface for gluing such wallpaper should be perfectly leveled, since even minor surface defects will show themselves.
• Vinyl wallpaper to be painted. You can create a composition of flowers yourself or choose a unique shade. Many use this type thick wallpaper as a finish, because they are not afraid of ultraviolet radiation, in addition, they calmly tolerate moisture and detergents.
• Hard vinyl wallpapers undergo a special treatment heat treatment. Plus similar material in that it almost does not cause allergies, in addition, it allows you to imitate any type of coating. In the manufacture, different colors are used along with the embossing technique.

Judging by the reviews, consumers increasingly prefer vinyl wallpaper to paper. The reason is that they last much longer than their paper counterparts. And even the difference in price is more than offset by infrequent repairs. According to the owners vinyl finish she starts to lose original view only after 10 years.

Non-woven - the basis for non-woven wallpaper

Non-woven wallpaper should be divided into two groups so that there is no confusion.

• The first group - the wallpaper itself is completely made of non-woven fabric, a non-woven material based on cellulose fibers bonded with a polymer mass. That is, the main component of non-woven fabric is the same as that of paper, but the strength of the material is an order of magnitude higher.
• The second group of non-woven wallpaper - products in which non-woven is used as a lining under the front layer, all from the same vinyl. Therefore, it is more correct to call them non-woven vinyl wallpaper. Further, we will focus on the first group, since the second is characterized by all the features of vinyl wallpaper, with the exception of the increased strength that the non-woven base gives to the products.

The difference between non-woven wallpaper and vinyl wallpaper is high tensile and tensile strength. This means that this version of the product not only sticks well and easily, but also does not break when the house structures shrink. This will hide unnecessary cracks in the walls. Non-woven products do not support combustion, fungus or mold will not appear on them. They can withstand up to 12 coats of paint.

For those who work with such products for the first time, it is worth knowing that gluing non-woven wallpaper is done according to a method slightly different from the traditional one. In this case, special glue is applied not to the sheets, but to the walls. Then dry cloths are applied to the area covered with glue and pressed, smoothed.

According to experts, this technology of work avoids the formation of bubbles and displacement of the wallpaper to the side. These wallpapers can be glued without problems on prepared plastered walls, also on drywall, wood or porous concrete. Such wallpapers do not require preliminary puttying. And yet, it is advisable to glue non-woven sheets only end-to-end, without overlapping the edges on each other. By color scheme the choice is large enough.

It is also convenient to work with the rolls themselves, which are produced in standard meter widths. The product is remarkably breathable and allows the walls to “breathe”, as it were, which helps to avoid air stagnation in the rooms. Non-woven does not like water, so if you want to stick a washable finish in the kitchen or in your hallway, then it makes sense to choose vinyl or non-woven for painting. But keep in mind that non-woven wallpaper can be painted no earlier than 24 hours after pasting the walls.

Vinyl or non-woven - which wallpaper is better?

If we take vinyl and non-woven wallpaper for comparison, then the difference is quite significant. Firstly, non-woven fabrics are made from natural cellulose, while vinyl upper layer- artificial. And although manufacturers talk about their complete safety, it is still not recommended to glue such products in children's rooms.

Secondly, non-woven products have such a parameter as good breathability, but not always for vinyl products (only for expensive products where the layer structure is subjected to special processing).

As we have already noted, these two types of wallpaper differ significantly in the way the glue is applied to the surface. In the case of vinyl, the adhesive mass is applied to the wrong side, with non-woven ones - to the wall itself. That is, when working with second products, you do not have to look for a place on the floor or on the table to roll out the sheets and smear them with glue.

Choosing one of the materials, you should not completely discard the second. Non-woven and vinyl perfectly complement and replace each other in different situations - for example, in the bathroom there is a place for vinyl wallpaper, in the living room it is better to paste over the walls with non-woven.

You may be interested in: Can't find the style of wallpaper for the hall, look.

Most types of wallpaper consist of two or more layers. The top layer usually gives the name "vinyl" or "paper" wallpaper. What are the advantages and disadvantages of vinyl and paper in wallpaper?

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To do conscious choice wallpaper, follow the rule of three "E", i.e. determine the ratio of the three main qualities you need - environmental, aesthetic and operational.

paper wallpaper

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The main parameters used when comparing wall coverings include:

1. moisture resistance;
2. vapor permeability;
3. strength and wear resistance;
4. durability;
5. toxicity;
6. ease of sticking;
7. suitability for further processing.

Let us consider in more detail the differences between non-woven and vinyl coatings.

1. Moisture resistance

Non-woven wallpaper is nonwoven fabric based on cellulose fibres. To keep them in a bound state, polymer adhesives are used. Due to the high hygroscopicity of cellulose, such wallpapers absorb moisture quite strongly. This localizes their use in rooms with dry air and the absence of sources of moisture - bedrooms, halls, living rooms. Near the sink or shower, non-woven fabric quickly becomes unusable.

Vinyl wallpapers are produced in the form of a moisture-proof polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sheet, connected to a paper or non-woven backing. Vinyl - resistant material which can be washed not only clean water, but also soap solutions. Only abrasive cleaners that mechanically damage the polymer surface are incompatible with it. Vinyl wallpaper is the second most popular material for finishing kitchens, bathrooms and bathrooms (after tiles).

2. Vapor permeability

Despite the apparent solidity of concrete, up to 1/3 of the water vapor leaves the room through the walls. Due to the removal of vapors, there is no accumulation of moisture and “stagnation” of air in the room. If the room is adjusted good system ventilation, the requirement of vapor permeability is no longer relevant. To ensure a favorable microclimate in the room with natural circulation air, wall coverings must pass moisture.

Video: Vinyl wallpaper

Non-woven wallpaper has the highest vapor permeability. This is facilitated by the specific structure of the bonded fibers, which is spacious enough for the passage of water molecules. Ordinary vinyl wallpaper practically does not let moisture through, but collects it in the form of condensate on its surface.

There is a special foamed variety of vinyl that has good vapor permeability. Its disadvantages include reduced water resistance, which prevents widespread use in kitchens, bathrooms and toilets.

3. Strength and wear resistance

Due to the high mechanical properties of polyvinyl chloride, wallpaper from it is often pasted in corridors and hallways. The most durable coatings are made from dense vinyl. They are difficult to damage even with long sliding contacts with metal fittings of clothing.

Non-woven wallpaper is less resistant to abrasion and has less strength tearing (they are more quickly damaged during gluing). With wet contact with clothing, the top layer of such wallpaper quickly becomes unusable. Before carrying out repairs in the apartment, it is necessary to determine in advance the places where it is undesirable to glue non-woven wallpaper due to frequent and wet friction (wardrobe, hallway).

4. Durability

The service life of both coatings is comparable to each other, although slight differences are still present. Manufacturers of non-woven wallpaper guarantee their flawless operation for 8-10 years (provided that they are protected from moisture and mechanical damage). Vinyl wallpapers last a little longer - 10-12 years.

The fundamental difference in service life is observed when operating conditions change - the level of humidity or the intensity of external influences. In the presence of external factors When worn out, vinyl wallpapers last longer and look brighter than non-woven wallpapers, which fade faster and lose their initial attractiveness.

5. Toxicity

It should be noted that universal or cheap methods for determining toxicity finishing materials does not exist. Verification of the environmental safety of wallpaper, carried out in specialized laboratories, is available only at the level major manufacturers due to the high cost and specificity of the equipment used.

From a statistical point of view, the probability of acquiring non-woven wallpaper that emits toxic substances after gluing is much less than similar vinyl ones. In the composition of non-woven fabric, only glue is present as an extraneous "chemistry", which is practically incapable of becoming a source harmful substances after applying to the wall.

Video: Non-woven wallpaper

AT PVC production a number of toxic components are used, traces of which may remain in the final product - formaldehyde, vinyl chloride, etc. Paints that are applied to the vinyl surface at the factory and do not fade in the sun also sometimes have poor environmental qualities.

Almost all budget versions of vinyl wallpaper when buying have bad smell. More expensive branded materials differ in better side organoleptically, but are significantly more expensive.

6. Easy to stick

Applying non-woven wallpaper on the wall is much less labor-intensive compared to vinyl. This is caused by the following factors:

1. lesser specific gravity interlining (g / m 2) leads to a decrease in the mass of the glued web;
2. adhesive is applied only to the wall. The wallpaper strip remains dry, which facilitates the process of its docking with neighboring canvases;
3. there is no need to hide defects and surface irregularities (the gluing procedure is simplified). Wall imperfections that require plastering when using vinyl wallpaper become less noticeable under the relief structure of cellulose fibers;
4. accelerated gluing of walls, caused by the greater width of non-woven wallpaper, compared to standard rolls (1 m versus 0.5 m).

7. Possibility of further processing

Vinyl wallpapers are usually presented bright colors and patterns resistant to sunlight. The catalog of offered drawings is extensive, but does not always satisfy the sophisticated requirements of the buyer. Painting vinyl wallpaper is possible, but limited by the requirements of a relief and plain light surface. Bright wallpaper it is not always possible to successfully paint due to the high intensity of the initial coloring.

Non-woven wallpaper suitable for repeated repainting. The lack of a smooth surface makes it easier to hold a thick layer of paint that can completely cover the original shade. Many non-woven coverings, specially produced in the form intended for painting, are easily recognizable by their monochromatic and repeating patterns. You can change the color of the cellulose coating throughout the entire period of use. This allows you to completely transform the room without re-gluing the walls.

The presented varieties of wallpaper are not universal. When choosing them, you should focus on the parameters and purpose of the room. Vinyl wallpapers are suitable for creating washable and wear-resistant surfaces. Non-woven coatings are optimal for gluing bedrooms and living rooms, as well as creating your own extravagant patterns.