How to paint a cabinet with your own hands. How to Paint Kitchen Cabinets

Many interior items, primarily furniture, can last for years. And sometimes the material from which they are made does not matter. And all marks of the past time - scratches, chips and other surface damage - can be easily restored. However, the furniture can be returned original appearance or, if desired, give it a completely different one. So how to paint a chipboard cabinet so that it fits harmoniously into the new interior?

In production modern furniture Chipboard and MDF are widely used. The raw materials for their production are wood processing waste - chips and sawdust, combined with a binder (for example, formaldehyde resins) into a single whole under high pressure. The appearance of such products is shown in the figure below. As a rule, they are produced in the form of slabs.

It is especially worth focusing on laminated chipboard (LDSP). A layer of melamine resins is applied to its surface, resulting in a smooth and shiny coating.

True, this creates certain difficulties when painting. However, they can be overcome by high-quality surface preparation. It is necessary before painting the cabinet from laminated chipboard, sand it down and use primer.

How to paint chipboard furniture?

Nowadays, solid wood furniture is quite rare. As already noted, chipboard is used in production in one form or another. But to give the material the necessary consumer properties, it is often painted or applied with a special coating that imitates valuable wood species and protected with varnish. All this creates additional difficulties when restoring old furniture.

The decision on how to paint a chipboard cabinet with your own hands or take it to a workshop is made quite simply. You can do this kind of work yourself, the main thing is to follow the repair technology. However, it is worth considering that the procedure is quite labor-intensive. The order of work will be as follows:

1. Remove all fittings: handles, hinges, holders, hooks and other elements. Only the cabinet itself should remain if you plan to paint it.
2. Repair existing scratches, cracks, chips and other damage to the surface. They need to be puttied, and in two layers. The fact is that after applying the first one, shrinkage of the material is possible, and this is what needs to be compensated for.
3. Over the entire surface, you need to remove the old coating: varnish, paint or, if it is chipboard, resin. For such purposes, it is best to use a grinder; it will reduce the time spent and make the work easier. If it is not there, then you will have to use sandpaper and remove the old coating manually. The sandpaper should be fine-grained; during the work, it is necessary to obtain a flat, smooth surface, including in putty areas.

   After finishing the treatment, remove dust with a dry cloth. If there are areas that should not be touched by paint, such as glass or mirrors, masking tape should be placed where they meet the areas to be painted.

4. Now you can start applying primer. He will provide better adhesion paint, less consumption will serve as the basis for the formation of a flat and smooth surface. The primer is applied in two layers using a brush or roller, the next one after the previous one has dried.
5. Paint is applied to a dry, prepared surface using any in a convenient way. For such purposes, a spray gun, special cans with coloring material, although at home a roller or brush is usually used. How this is done is shown in the video:

If you have to paint laminated chipboard, then Special attention must be turned to the grinding stage. In this case, it is necessary to carefully remove the entire layer of protective melamine coating and only then proceed to the remaining stages of work. And don’t forget to apply a primer, otherwise the paint may simply not stick to the surface.

About paints

You don’t have to think too much about how to paint a chipboard cabinet. Any paint can be used for these purposes. Usually acrylic is used, it has a wide color palette and easy to use. Oil-based is also quite suitable. Which paint is best to use is determined by the operating conditions of the furniture. If it is installed in a kitchen where cabinets need to be washed frequently, then it makes sense to varnish their surface.

It is quite possible to use various stencils, which will give your cabinet unique look. For example, as shown in the photo below.

Even old furniture, which seems to have served its purpose long ago, can still be successfully used long years. To do this, sometimes it is enough to give it a renewed look, which can be achieved by painting. Ordinary old wardrobe at creative approach By the time of its restoration, it is capable of becoming the subject of constant admiration, retaining its purely utilitarian properties.

You inherited your grandmother's old wardrobe, and you don't know how to paint the old wardrobe, how to fit it into the interior of your apartment? Don’t rush to throw it away or give it to a junk dealer, even though it’s worn out by time and doesn’t look at all presentable.

As a rule, all old furniture is made conscientiously and from the best natural materials. Yes, yes, and your old cabinet is made from solid pieces of wood, which means that you will no longer find one like this in any modern store. So wouldn't it be better to bring life back to an old cabinet? Moreover, things in retro or even vintage style are now in fashion.

In this article we will tell you how to paint a cabinet with your own hands and give it a second life in your interior.

Preparation process

Like any other operation, painting and processing a cabinet requires certain preparation:

• First you need to disassemble the cabinet as far as its design allows.
• First of all, unscrew the handles, remove metal hinges and closet doors, remove all partitions, drawers, mirrors and hangers.
• It is better to carry out the next stage in a well-ventilated area, and flooring cover it to avoid damage.

To prepare the cabinet frame you will need:

• sandpaper;
• hammer;
• nails;
• drill;
• as well as a rag, brush and sponge.

What paint to paint the cabinet?

Acrylic-based paint is ideal for painting cabinets. It is non-toxic, easy to clean and mixes well, which is necessary when choosing the right color.

The ability of this paint to wash off will help you correct something in your work after painting the cabinet, since you need to be a great specialist to do everything perfectly the first time.

Repainting an old cabinet: preparation and painting technique

After drying, the paint becomes strong and durable.

When painting a wooden cabinet, you don't have to stick to just one color. You can combine compatible colors, highlighting, for example decorative elements cabinet in a different color. If you can't find suitable color, then you can use color. Gradually adding color to white acrylic paint, you will get the shade you need without much difficulty.

Is it necessary to prime?

Before painting, the cabinet must be primed. Before using a primer, you must read its instructions, which should indicate in what proportion to dilute it, if it is a dry primer, or how much to apply per unit of surface to be treated.
The primer should be applied to the surface of the cabinet in a thin layer using a special construction roller.

new life of retro cabinets

It should be remembered that the primer must dry thoroughly before painting.

Painting tools

Paint on a wooden cabinet can be applied either with a brush or a roller. But a more convenient way is to paint with a brush, since it is more convenient to paint the corners of the cabinet frame and small decorative details.

There are special brushes for applying acrylic paint.

It is better to choose high-quality brushes for painting, because cheap ones can ruin the whole job.

For example, if the bristles of the brush are poorly secured to the base and begin to come out while working.

When buying brushes, you should remember that it is better to buy several brushes at once different sizes.

If the painting process takes a long time, you can rinse the brushes and put them in a jar of water so that they do not dry out, and after some time continue painting again.

Painting a wooden cabinet

Painting the cabinet is done in a well-ventilated area. First of all, it is necessary to apply paint in lighter colors, and then in darker colors. This rule is important if you combine several colors when painting.

The amount of paint applied depends on what effect you want to get as a result. If you want the texture of the wood to be preserved, it is enough to apply the paint once and in a thin layer. For more rich color the paint is applied in several layers.

If you combine colors or create a color picture, then after coloring in a light tone, those places that need to be left light are sealed with masking tape, and then paint of a darker color is applied. This is necessary to maintain clear boundaries between light and dark shades and eliminate the possibility of errors during the painting process.
After painting, the cabinet must dry thoroughly, usually this takes 2-3 days. At this time, small parts, drawers and cabinet doors are painted. When the cabinet frame and all its parts are dry, they are varnished and assembled.

Restoring old furniture or how to repaint a cabinet

In our houses and apartments, furniture is one of the most important elements situation. In addition to its direct functional purpose, it is an integral part of the interior and serves as a source of pride for its owners. Trying to add uniqueness and sophistication to our furniture ensembles, we spend a lot of effort on the selection and further maintenance of these furnishings.

Old furniture deserves special attention. No matter how careful the care is, over time it loses its former luster, and as the furnishings are updated, it becomes more and more dissonant with other elements of the interior. If this concerns small and not expensive items (chairs, tables, etc.), then we simply buy new ones. But when it comes to larger cabinets, for example, it makes sense to think about whether it’s worth spending money (and not little). Especially if we are talking about not just old cabinets, but furniture that has faithfully served several generations.

The video shows how the restoration of an old cabinet takes place:

If the cabinet material (wood) is in good condition, then you can return it to its second youth with my own hands. All you need to do is repaint the old cabinet. This relatively simple operation will allow you to add new colors to the interior and significantly increase the service life of the cabinet itself.

The algorithm for painting a cabinet, like any other product, includes three stages:

• Preparation;
• Selection of paint;
• Paint application;
• Applying varnish.

Let's look at these stages in more detail.

Preparing for painting

In order to prepare the cabinet for painting, you will need to remove all the fittings from the cabinet body and drawers and lockers. It is advisable to remove the doors, but first you need to evaluate the difficulties that may arise during the dismantling process, and most importantly during the installation process after painting.

The most important and most time-consuming thing at the stage of preparing surfaces for painting is removing old paint. To do this, it is best to use sandpaper and a wire brush with not very stiff bristles. From the use of special solutions and, moreover, blowtorch, it's better to abstain. Despite the high efficiency of these “tools,” they can cause wooden surfaces serious damage.

After removing the paint, you must carefully treat the surface with fine sandpaper so that it becomes as smooth and even as possible. Wood dust is best removed using a vacuum cleaner with a special attachment. Under no circumstances should you use a damp cloth - under its influence, dust will clog into small pores, which will significantly deteriorate the characteristics of the surface.

Paint selection

The modern paint and varnish industry offers consumers huge selection a variety of paints with different characteristics.

When choosing paint to paint a cabinet, it is best to opt for acrylic paints.

These paints dry quickly and are environmentally friendly. Absence unpleasant odors allows you to use them even indoors. Acrylic base paint allows you to create a high-quality, reliable and beautiful coating.

The choice of paint color depends entirely on your preferences. In color palette acrylic paints You will certainly be able to choose the color to paint your cabinet in exactly the shade (or several shades) that you like and will allow the updated cabinet to fit harmoniously into the interior of your home or apartment.

Applying paint

Before you start applying paint, it is recommended to treat the surface with a primer, which will hide minor surface defects, make it smooth and even and provide a good base for a coat of paint. Acrylic primers will cope perfectly with the listed tasks. It is advisable to use a roller to apply the primer. The primer is applied in a thin layer.

After the primer layer has dried, you can begin applying paint.

It is advisable to ventilate and clean the room in which painting will be done well (to avoid dust getting on the painted surface).

The video shows the application process paint coating on a wooden surface:

The painting process itself consists of the following operations:

• Let's prepare the paint.

  To do this, we need a container, preferably with a wide bottom, and a device for stirring; a low-speed drill equipped with a special attachment will cope well with this task. The proportion of water and paint indicated on the packaging must be strictly observed. The paint should be mixed in two stages. First, stir until uniform, let the solution “rest” and mix thoroughly again.

• We apply thin layer light paint. To obtain a thin layer that allows you to see the structure of the wood, the paint must be further diluted with water.
• If, when choosing a style, you chose the “Provence” style, then the painting process is completed and, after waiting until the paint has dried, you can begin applying varnish;
• After waiting for the preliminary layer to dry, you can begin applying the main layer. If it is necessary to leave areas on the surface free of paint, then they must be sealed with special masking tape.

Apply paint using unidirectional movements of a roller or brush. This will provide the coating with an even pattern.

The paint is applied in 2-3 layers. Each layer is applied only after the previous one has completely dried.

Applying varnish

Coating the cabinet with varnish is not a mandatory procedure. Modern paints form enough durable coating. But if you want the closet into which you have invested so much effort and time to continue to please you with its appearance and thereby arouse the envy of your guests, it is recommended to protect the paint with two or three layers of matte varnish.

Matte varnish resists abrasion and ultraviolet rays much better.

The varnish should be applied with a foam sponge.

Light, blotting movements will allow you to form a beautiful and reliable varnish coating.

As already mentioned, the varnish is applied in 2-3 layers, each of which is applied only after the previous layer has completely dried.

When the last layer of varnish has dried, you can begin assembling the cabinet.

How to paint veneer

IN Lately Furniture, windows and doors decorated with veneer are becoming increasingly common. These products are in excellent appearance, with the only caveat that they are still new and have not been used. However, if you are no longer satisfied with the appearance of your furniture, there is no need to immediately send your furniture to the landfill. You can update the coating yourself or contact a specialized workshop.

At euro-kamin.com.ua you can find out information about euro-fireplaces. To paint veneer you will need paint or varnish, stain, fine sandpaper, a roller and brushes.

Prepare furniture for paint and varnish work. To do this, you need to remove all decorative elements from it where paint could get in.

10 ideas on how to update and paint an old cabinet

If it is not possible to unscrew them, cover them with cellophane film (you can use regular food film).

Remove the old coating using fine-grained sandpaper. If the paint layer is thick enough, use coarse sandpaper. This procedure is quite long and troublesome, but use grinder in order to make work easier should not be done. It will lead to damage to the veneer, since at high speeds, depressions may appear in the material.

If unevenness or chips have formed in some places, they should be primed immediately, and only then begin leveling with wood putty. Wait for it to dry completely, then lightly sand it with sandpaper.

Mix the stain and apply two layers to obtain a more even and rich color. If you use water-based or enamel paint, you should not tint them.

If you decide to stain the veneer using paint, apply it in several layers. With the use of varnish everything is much more complicated. You should apply the first coat and give it time to dry. If there are splinters in some places, they should be removed using sandpaper.

Apply a second coat of varnish to the veneer surface using a roller to make the coating more even. You need to make sure that there are no smudges; removing them later will be more difficult. To avoid this, you need to roll the roller well in a special container.

Make sure that during the drying process of the coating, dust and other contaminants do not form on its surface, otherwise you will need to paint the veneer first.

When several days have passed, you will need to screw the removed decorative elements back on. It is not advisable to do this earlier, as the varnish takes 48 hours to dry. There is no need to try to restore expensive veneer furniture yourself. It’s better to invite specialist furniture makers to your home or take the furniture to a workshop.

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• “False” coverings Hollywood film makers resort to decorations to amaze their audiences, because it is much cheaper to reproduce a façade from the times of the Wild West than to build a real city.
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Update kitchen set Nowadays it’s quite simple. To do this, you just need to paint the kitchen facades, after which the cabinets will acquire a second life and will delight the owner for many more years. You can change the appearance of the panels if their surface has become dull, faded and lost its aesthetics, or when the housewife wants to diversify the decor and reconsider the interior of the kitchen.

Wallpaper on the walls must be replaced after a few years, curtains can be alternated at least every month, depending on your mood, and furniture, as a rule, lasts quite a long time and its appearance, over the years, begins to get boring. But it turns out that in order to change the look of the kitchen, you don’t have to buy a new set. You just need to buy enamel of the color you like and repaint the furniture facades. Moreover, you can do this yourself.

What materials are used in the manufacture of facades?

First of all, you need to decide what stands behind the definition of “furniture facades”. They represent the front part of the cabinets, represented by the end part of the drawers, as well as doors:

• swinging open;
• sliding;
• rising;
• descending;
• folding like an accordion.

Kitchen facades are made in one piece or prefabricated (paneled or framed) from:

• natural wood;
• laminated or painted MDF;
• plastic;
• impact resistant glass.

The aesthetic perception of the furniture as a whole depends on the appearance of the facades. They are able to decorate even the most unsightly frame. In addition to performing a decorative function, the panels must satisfy basic operational requirements, such as:

• moisture resistance;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• ease of care.

Natural wood

Kitchen furniture with wooden fronts fits harmoniously into the premises large sizes. The doors are made in solid or paneled versions, but often there are more affordable options for consumers - veneer panels, which are based on cheaper material.

The advantages of a furniture set with wooden doors are its environmental friendliness and aristocracy, durability and demand, regardless of fashion trends.

How to paint a chipboard cabinet according to all the rules

But, unfortunately, solid wood facades are too expensive; over time, their surface begins to darken and absorb odors and moisture.

It is difficult to create rounded and wavy panels from solid wood, as well as elements of non-standard sizes.

Chipboard

Laminated chipboard facades belong to the economy class, which is why they are found in many kitchens of our fellow citizens. But besides low cost and rich colors, they have no other advantages. But laminated chipboard has plenty of disadvantages:

• simple appearance;
• looseness of the internal structure;
• swelling in case of moisture;
• fragility;
• impossibility of making curved and embossed surfaces.

MDF

Recently, MDF facades have become increasingly popular. They are aesthetic, can have various shapes and curves, and be covered with enamel or PVC film. This material is the most versatile and amenable to further restoration.

Painted and laminated MDF facades have:

• rich color range;
• glossy or matte surface;
• high strength;
• resistance to absorption of moisture and odors;
• possibility of making facades of non-standard sizes.

Painted facades will cost more than laminated MDF panels, but they are more durable. The pattern on PVC film can imitate natural wood or marble, but often upper layer peels off from the base, which dramatically worsens the appearance of the kitchen furniture.

Both materials are resistant to direct sunlight, so the surface begins to fade over time.

Glass, stained glass or mirrors, rattan or decorative panels. Such doors are inexpensive and, if desired, can be easily updated even without painting. To do this, simply change the filling.

Plastic

The plastic panels are based on MDF boards or chipboard, depending on which the cost of the facades is determined. Often the plastic is edged with an aluminum profile. These doors:

• do not burn out;
• are not afraid of temperature changes;
• durable;
• highly resistant to aggressive detergents;
• have maximum term services;
• waterproof.

The negative characteristics of plastic include:

• difficulty of painting (required special compounds);
• constant fight against fingerprints remaining on the surface;
• the possible presence of depressed areas on products resulting from technological processes.

Glass

Facades made of transparent, colored, textured or frosted glass are installed on suspended kitchen cabinets. It can be placed in a frame made of MDF or aluminum profile, but often glass doors are installed without a frame. This gives them airiness and visually expands the room, but for the kitchen this option is not entirely acceptable.

Thanks to modern primers and paints, glass can be painted in any color, although the question arises: is it worth doing?

Painting MDF facades

First you need to decide on the coloring composition. There are a lot of types of paint on the market, but not all of them can be used on kitchen facades.

The best option for painting is considered to be auto enamel, which:

• moisture and heat resistant;
• durable;
• practically not afraid of damage, except direct impact sharp objects;
• has many shades.

Painting the kitchen facade should be done in a color that is in harmony with the interior and suitable for style decision. Here you can show your imagination and combine two or three shades.

Materials and accessories

In addition to car enamel, to paint facades you will need:

• wood primer;
• sandpaper or hand sander;
• construction hair dryer;
• gloves;
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• masking tape;
• velor roller and soft brush;
• glizal for additional decor(optional).

Preparatory work

For ease of operation, the facades are removed from their hinges, after which they are freed from handles and inserts in the form of glass, stained glass or mirrors. The loops do not need to be removed, but in this case they are sealed with tape.

Laminated chipboard panels must be cleaned of PVC film, as it will interfere with application coloring composition. To do this, the front surface is heated using a hair dryer and the unnecessary layer is gradually removed. The film should be pulled off carefully so that no pieces remain on the facade.

Next, the surface is thawed from dust, after which they proceed to the next stage. It involves grinding the surface. It is produced manually with fine sandpaper or a sanding machine is used to make the work easier. With its help, the restored layer is also removed from painted MDF facades, although here you can use a special paint remover.

At the end of the work, the panels are thoroughly wiped from dust and degreased, otherwise the new coating will be of poor quality.

At the last stage preparatory work A pre-shaken wood primer is applied to the facades. If available on doors plastic elements, they should be coated with a primer intended for plastic. After curing for a day, the actual painting of the panels begins.

Coloring

Facades must be painted in one direction with a roller or brush. If you intend to use several shades, then before applying the first color it will be necessary to protect with tape the area of ​​the surface that will be decorated in a different tone. After the paint has completely dried, the remaining area is painted using the same technology.

It will look more neat to paint kitchen facades using a spray can or spray gun, but keep in mind that some of the paint will definitely be sprayed to the sides. This will lead to excessive consumption of the coloring composition.

To make the facades look more impressive, they are additionally coated with glisal. The composition is diluted with water in the proportion specified in the instructions, after which it is distributed over the painted facades with a clean brush.

A patterned textured design is obtained by glazing, using for this purpose a damp sponge, a brush with hard bristles, and even polyethylene. They are applied to the surface with glissal, moving from one area to another, resulting in a pattern of broken lines, chaotic strokes or bizarre bubbles. After the “witchcraft” is completed, the layer is allowed to dry, and after a week the surface is varnished.

Fittings are installed on the painted facades and the panels are hung on hinges.

Upgrading wood front panels

Painting wooden facades Kitchen work at home comes down to step-by-step surface treatment. It follows:

• sand;
• apply a layer of primer;
• paint in a pre-selected color;
• varnish.

Alternative Ways to Update Kitchen Cabinets

Some experts argue that painting kitchen facades with your own hands is unlikely to turn out to be of high quality and beautiful.

• plain or with a pattern;
• with imitation of natural wood, tile or stone;
• with Khokhloma or Gzhel designs;
• with a holographic or photographic image.

But it should be remembered that film can solve the problem of updating only for a while. At the first opportunity, it would be wiser to order or buy new facades.

If the kitchen interior is made in a vintage style, you can try using decoupage or craquelure techniques to update the facades. If you wish, mastering them will not be difficult, and the effect of the finished doors will be amazing. A transparent moisture-resistant varnish is applied to the surface as a protective layer, allowing the facades to be washed with a damp soft cloth or sponge without using abrasives.

Facades with glass inserts decorated with fabric you like and suits the style, or stained glass film. In this case, there will be no need to display kitchen utensils and constantly monitor the order on the shelves. In addition, it will be possible to put it inside the cabinet large quantity items. At the same time, the kitchen will look neat and well-groomed.

Home craftsmen know many more ways to update the appearance of facades, each of which can become exclusive.

01/24/2015 at 03:01

To restore the surfaces of any veneered item, you must first determine what the furniture itself is made of. In pieces of furniture older than 50 years, this is usually solid cheap wood; in modern furniture, it is most likely plywood or chipboard. Veneer is almost always thin sheets of valuable wood, and it is their repair that we will talk about today.

Veneer restoration: correction of various types of damage

Blisters, which are not uncommon on old things, are carefully cleaned of old glue and fresh glue is injected with a syringe. The veneer is moistened and, if necessary, cut crosswise. Sometimes small swellings on old furniture can be removed with a hot iron. The veneer is heated through damp gauze, then glue is injected under the bubble with a syringe, the surface is gently rubbed and secured with a clamp. To remove such a defect in furniture made of chipboard, this place is simply heated with an iron and gently pressed down.
Sometimes veneer restoration is impossible without installing a patch. It will require a piece of veneer that matches the texture of the restored surface. First, the damaged area is carefully cut out, then a “patch” is cut out on the new veneer, choosing the direction of the fibers, along the contour of the old piece. It is fixed with double-sided paper tape and the joints are carefully smoothed, trying to make the transition unnoticeable.

A large crack can be repaired by inserting a wedge-shaped patch into it, cut from a piece of wood that most matches the color and texture. After processing, it should be slightly larger than the crack itself. The finished patch is driven into the gap by lightly tapping it with a hammer. It should protrude slightly above the surface so that it can be neatly leveled.
Minor damage (small chips, scratches, dents) on a polished surface can be repaired using furniture polish. If there are burnt areas, they must first be carefully cleaned and filled with wax or putty. Wax, by the way, can also be applied to treated wood; it combines well with any other coatings.

HOW TO PAINT A CHIPBOARD CABINET

It is slightly heated and rubbed in small portions into the damaged area. At the end, this piece of veneer is wiped with turpentine.
It is good to repair deep scratches with shellac putty, choosing the desired tone. Shellac hardens quickly, and its remains are removed until this point.
Whitish spots on polish usually appear from hot objects such as dishes or irons. You can get rid of them using shellac varnish or by mixing turpentine with linseed oil.
There are three ways to complete veneer processing:

• cover with wax
• cover with polish
• paint with furniture varnish.

The third method is often not suitable for antique furniture, since it was originally coated with varnish. Before applying the polish, you must first apply and sand the primer. Polishing is carried out without stopping, so that after each pass over the surface a thin layer of polish remains. When the surface is dry, it is sanded with a soft brush to create a light shine.

Restoring veneer is quite within the capabilities of a home craftsman, but it is important to take your time and do everything extremely carefully, trying to ensure that the new materials completely replicate the old ones.

Quite often, old furniture that has lost its original luster remains strong and reliable, quite suitable for further use. Therefore, the question of how to paint chipboard furniture with your own hands is of interest to many. And the reason is not only the lack of funds for a new one.

If a closet, chest of drawers or cabinet is comfortable and fits well in the space allocated for it, why look for something similar when you can update what you have?

It would seem that what could be simpler than taking a brush, paint and?

In fact, in order for the new coating to lay flat, adhere well to the surface and stay on it for a long time, it is necessary to follow a certain painting technology. And here everything is important, from the choice of tools to the application of the finishing layer.

Tools and Supplies

Preparing for work begins with thinking about the design. After all, furniture can simply be covered with a layer of fresh paint, or it can be painted in different colors, paint, artificially age. The choice of tools will depend on this, paint and varnish materials and other needs.

Tools that will be needed in any case include:

• Brushes of different sizes or short-haired rollers (see);
• Screwdriver or screwdriver;
• Fine- and coarse-grained sandpaper;
• Putty knife;
• Paint tray;
• Gloves;
• Rags.

In addition to these, you may need masking tape, art brushes, a new furniture fittings, stencils, stamps, etc.

Finishing and paint materials

Decide what paint to paint chipboard furniture with. Special furniture varnishes and enamels are best suited for this purpose, but this does not have to be them. In principle, both oil and acrylic paints, and alkyd enamels, including in the form of an aerosol.

Advice. Choose paints and other paintwork materials only from well-known manufacturers, such as Tikkurila, Dulux, Yaroslavl paints, Raduga, Rastsvet, Tex. Their price is higher, but the quality of coloring and the service life of the coating are incomparable with the same parameters of cheap compounds of unknown origin.

The most environmentally friendly and harmless are water-soluble acrylic paints, which can be given any desired shade using special pigments. If you are repainting furniture for a child's room, these are the best ones to use. But paint alone is not enough for restoration work.

In addition to this, you will most likely need:

• and chipboard;
• Remover to remove old paint layer;
• Solvent (for acrylic paints - water);
• Varnish.

A primer is required, varnish is optional, the rest depends on the original condition of the furniture and the freshness and thickness of the paint.

Calculating the required amount is quite simple: calculate the area of ​​the surface to be painted, multiply by the number of layers that you will apply, and divide by the average consumption. This characteristic can be found on the label, and there are also instructions for using the composition.

Dyeing technology

If you're just going to open up the paint, dip your brush in it, and start painting, that's wrong. Before repainting laminated chipboard furniture, you need to do a number of preparatory work.

Surface preparation

First you need to disassemble the closet or chest of drawers. Not completely, but it is necessary to remove the doors, pull out the drawers and unscrew all the fittings from them. At the same time, check how well the hinges and other elements are preserved. They may need to be replaced.

Then each part needs to be prepared for painting:

• If it is necessary to remove the old paint layer, it is cleaned with coarse sandpaper, after which the surface is brought to a fine smoothness. If this layer is smooth, without peeling or scratches, and you just want to change the color of the furniture, you can skip this step.

Advice. The method of removing paint by stripping is quite dusty and labor-intensive. You can do it differently: heat up the paint layer construction hairdryer and scrape off with a metal spatula. There are also special washes that are used in strict accordance with the instructions.

• The next step is to remove dust and degrease the surface. To do this, wipe it with a damp cloth, and then wipe it with a solvent.
• If there are holes, irregularities and cracks on the front side of the furniture piece, they need to be filled with acrylic wood putty, allowed to dry and smoothed with the finest sandpaper. Of course, the resulting dust is removed.

• Last preparatory stage– applying the primer in one or two layers, depending on the degree of absorption of the base. Allow each coat to dry thoroughly before you apply the next or paint.

Even before you start priming the furniture, you need to get rid of the dust floating in the air and lying in a layer on the surfaces. Especially if as decorative covering For old furniture you have chosen tinting or varnish.

Painting

We have already talked about what paint can be used to paint chipboard furniture. But the measures for preparing the paint depend on which one you chose. If it is an aerosol, then the can must be shaken well before use. The furniture piece is placed on a layer of old newspapers or film to prevent the paint from staining other surfaces.

Advice. When working with alkyd compounds, use a respirator or a multi-layer gauze bandage.

Too thick oil paints, enamels and varnishes are diluted with a solvent to the desired consistency, acrylic paints - with water.

The first background layer, regardless of the painting technology, is applied with a brush or roller completely over the entire surface and left to dry. Drying time is indicated on the label.

Then, in the case of monochromatic coloring and if the color of the base appears from under the first layer, apply a second one. And after it dries - varnish. Although you can do without it.

If you decide to color furniture facade in several colors, then masking tape is glued to the border between them, which is carefully removed after the colored area has dried.

They work in the same way with stencils for applying a pattern or ornament.

After completing the painting, the parts should be allowed to dry for several days so that the coating gains strength. And only after that they begin to assemble furniture and install fittings.

Conclusion

As with many other construction, finishing and restoration work, when repainting old chipboard furniture most Preparatory work takes time and effort. But if they are neglected, the result may turn out even worse than its original condition. Or the coating will quickly begin to peel off and crack.

In order not to be disappointed, you need to follow the technology exactly. And the video in this article will help you consolidate the information received.

A fresh coat of paint on your cabinets can transform your kitchen, and will cost much less than replacing the old one. Before you decide to start, in any case, check the condition of your cabinets. If they are made of chipboard, which is deformed and rotting, even good paint job will not be able to hide shortcomings. On the other hand, durable wooden cabinets can be greatly improved with a fresh coat of paint.

Steps

Part 1

Remove all drawers. Remove all drawers from the cabinets and remove all hardware connecting the drawers to the exterior façade.

Remove cabinet doors. Remove the screws from the hinges and remove the doors from the frame. Once the doors are removed, go back and remove all the hardware screwed to the frame frames.

• It's the same good opportunity assess the condition of the hardware that holds the cabinets together. Any screws, hinges or brackets that look worn should be replaced after cabinets are painted.

1. Wash all cabinet surfaces. To remove dirt and stains, use a grease remover and a sponge or soft cloth before painting kitchen cabinets. Rinse the cabinets with water and let them dry completely.

   • TSP or trisodium phosphate is an excellent cleaner industrial grade, which will certainly remove grease and dirt from the surface of your cabinets. Because TNF may be harmful to environment, you can look for a replacement for him.

2. Fix any imperfections by filling scratches or dents in the wood with wood putty or drywall putty. A professionally painted cabinet won't look finished without a smooth surface, whether it has scratches, scuffs, gouges, or other nasty blemishes. Make sure the filler is dry.

   • Use a putty knife or something with a flat surface to remove excess putty. It is better to apply more than not, as the putty shrinks somewhat after drying. You can always fill in the dents with another layer of putty if you didn't apply enough the first time.
   • At this point, decide if you want new handles on your drawers. If the new hardware requires a different hole diameter, or the holes are closer or further apart, you should fill the existing holes with wood putty and drill new ones before painting.

   Part 2

   Sanding and Primer

   1. Sand the surface of the cabinets using sandpaper. Lightly sand all areas that will be painted with 120-grit sandpaper. When you paint your cabinets, this will help the primer and paint adhere better.

      • Sanding is very important for cabinets that have a high-gloss polyurethane finish. Applied to this shiny surface new paint will peel off quickly.

   2. Prime sanded surfaces. Primer is a coating that is applied before painting. Paint applied directly to wood will dry very quickly, since wood is very porous and quickly absorbs solvent. Therefore, Primer helps the paint stick to it and dry longer, making the color more vibrant and the texture smoother.

      • Most experts stick to oil-based primers. Oil-based primers can be used even when using latex paint over a primer. However, you should let the primer dry completely and sand it down with sandpaper.
      • If your cabinets are stained and have an old look, you can coat them with stain primer. These primers are designed specifically to hide unsightly stains caused by mold, smoke and other irritants.

   3. Let the primer dry, then sand the primed surface with fine sandpaper. Once the primer is completely dry, go over it with 240-grit sandpaper. Again, this will create a rough surface that will help the paint layer(s) adhere better to the primer.

   Part 3

   Painting

   Separate with tape all areas that you will not paint. Tape around the inside edge of drawers or cabinets if you don't want paint to bleed into the inside. Make sure to tape along the edges of the ceiling or walls where they meet the cabinets.

   Paint the interior parts first. Use a short brush for all small areas of the cabinet drawers, and continue painting the inside of the cabinets with a small roller or brush.

   1. Then we paint the cabinet doors. Roll out the paint on the doors using a large roller, painting large areas at a time. Paint the edges of doors, drawers, and cabinets with a small brush. Don't forget to paint it too downsides doors and drawers.

      • Apply paint in thin layers to leave fewer visible strokes. If you applied primer beforehand, thin strokes should cover the surface of the cabinet well. Remember that you can apply a second coat of paint.
      • You can take the cabinet doors outside or into the garage and use a paint sprayer to paint them. Let one side dry, flip over and apply to the other side.

Restoration or self-production Making furniture is a rather complex and responsible process. This is due to the characteristics of certain types of materials and the application of certain types of coatings to them.

That is why the question of how to paint a chipboard cabinet is of great interest to many craftsmen.

Step by step process

To begin with, it must be said that such work is quite hard and tedious.. People who want to figure out how to paint a cabinet made of laminated chipboard or other similar materials, have no idea what they will have to face.

Preparation

• First, the entire product will have to be disassembled. Wherein professional craftsmen It is immediately recommended to pay attention to the quality and condition of the fixing elements and, if necessary, replace them.
• When asking whether it is possible to paint varnished or laminated surfaces, you must understand that first all structural elements must be sanded. In this case, the old coating is completely removed.

• After this, the restoration instructions require applying a primer to the surface. It will protect the material from various kinds influences and will increase its level of adhesion. (See also article.)
• Next, the surface is puttied. To do this, you can use special compounds, paying special attention to defects and irregularities that arose during operation.

• Some craftsmen prefer to apply putty only on problem areas, because they think that the less there is, the better. However, if we are talking about restoration and subsequent painting, then it is worth covering the entire structure.
• After this, all elements are sanded again using low-abrasive materials to give the surface a smooth finish.

• At the final stage of preparatory work, the cabinet is again treated with a primer and allowed to dry. At the same time, manuals that tell you how to repaint a cabinet made of chipboard recommend maintaining a time interval of at least 4 hours.

Advice!
Experts say that all locking elements and other fittings become unusable over the period of operation.
Therefore, they must be replaced with new products, even if no visual defects are found.

Painting

• At this stage you need to select a dye. It is worth remembering that the price of modern materials for working with wood, namely furniture, is very high. However, the volume of work is small, which implies equalization of all costs.
• If you do not want to purchase specialized compounds, then you can use regular oil or alkyd paint.

• It is best to apply the material to the surface using a sprayer. If you do the work yourself, then you should rent it or use spray paint. Otherwise, it is almost impossible to avoid smudges.
• It is worth noting that all such work must be carried out in a well-ventilated area, at a certain temperature and humidity.

• After the first layer has dried, you can apply an additional primer and apply paint again. This prevents oil stains from appearing or hides the grain of the wood.
• When all the work has been completed, the cabinet must be assembled, after which you can use paint to correct defects or uneven color application. It is worth noting that it is best to perform assembly after applying the first layer of paint and then allowing it to dry. (See also article.)

• Many manuals that tell you how to paint an old chipboard cabinet recommend that after all the layers have been applied and dried, varnish the surface. This will serve additional protection and will give colors contrast and shine. At the same time, professional craftsmen claim that this must be done in several layers with thorough drying. (See also article.)

Advice!
The use of specialized or multicomponent compositions will greatly simplify the work, but when using them, a number of certain conditions must be observed, which at the same time complicates it.
Professional craftsmen are always looking for options to make their work easier and at the same time achieve the best possible result.

Conclusion

By watching the video in this article you can get detailed information about how to paint wooden furniture or chipboard products. In this case, based on the text proposed above, it should be concluded that this process is quite tedious and can take a lot of time. However, you do not need to have special knowledge or skills to perform it.

In our houses and apartments, furniture is one of the most important furnishing elements. In addition to its direct functional purpose, it is an integral part of the interior and serves as a source of pride for its owners. Trying to add uniqueness and sophistication to our furniture ensembles, we spend a lot of effort on the selection and further maintenance of these furnishings.

Old furniture deserves special attention. No matter how careful the care is, over time it loses its former luster, and as the furnishings are updated, it becomes more and more dissonant with other elements of the interior. If this concerns small and not expensive items (chairs, tables, etc.), then we simply buy new ones. But when it comes to larger cabinets, for example, it makes sense to think about whether it’s worth spending money (and not little). Especially if we are talking about not just old cabinets, but furniture that has faithfully served several generations.

The video shows how the restoration of an old cabinet takes place:

If the cabinet material (wood) is in good condition, then you can return it to its second youth with your own hands. All you need to do is repaint the old cabinet. This relatively simple operation will allow you to add new colors to the interior and significantly increase the service life of the cabinet itself.

The algorithm for painting a cabinet, like any other product, includes three stages:

• Preparation;
• Selection of paint;
• Paint application;
• Applying varnish.

Let's look at these stages in more detail.

Preparing for painting

In order to prepare the cabinet for painting, you will need to remove all hardware and drawers and cabinets from the cabinet body. It is advisable to remove the doors, but first you need to evaluate the difficulties that may arise during the dismantling process, and most importantly during the installation process after painting.

The most important and most time-consuming thing at the stage of preparing surfaces for painting is removing old paint. To do this, it is best to use sandpaper and a wire brush with not very stiff bristles. It is better to refrain from using special solutions and, especially, a blowtorch. Despite the high efficiency of these “tools,” they can cause serious damage to wooden surfaces.

After removing the paint, you need to carefully treat the surface with fine sandpaper so that it becomes as even and smooth as possible. Wood dust is best removed using a vacuum cleaner with a special attachment. Under no circumstances should you use a damp cloth - under its influence, dust will clog into small pores, which will significantly deteriorate the characteristics of the surface.

Paint selection

The modern paint and varnish industry offers consumers a huge selection of different paints with different characteristics. When choosing paint to paint a cabinet, it is best to opt for acrylic paints.

These paints dry quickly and are environmentally friendly. The absence of unpleasant odors allows them to be used even in enclosed spaces. The acrylic paint base allows you to create a high-quality, reliable and beautiful coating.

The choice of paint color depends entirely on your preferences. In the color palette of acrylic paints, you will certainly be able to choose the color to paint the cabinet in exactly the shade (or several shades) that you like and will allow the updated cabinet to harmoniously fit into the interior of your home or apartment.

Applying paint

Before you start applying paint, it is recommended to treat the surface with a primer, which will hide minor surface defects, make it smooth and even and provide a good base for a coat of paint. Acrylic primers will cope perfectly with the listed tasks. It is advisable to use a roller to apply the primer. The primer is applied in a thin layer.

After the primer layer has dried, you can begin applying paint.

It is advisable to ventilate and clean the room in which painting will be done well (to avoid dust getting on the painted surface).

The video shows the process of applying paint and varnish to a wooden surface:

The painting process itself consists of the following operations:

• Let's prepare the paint. To do this, we need a container, preferably with a wide bottom, and a device for stirring; a low-speed drill equipped with a special attachment will cope well with this task. The proportion of water and paint indicated on the packaging must be strictly observed. The paint should be mixed in two stages. First, stir until uniform, let the solution “rest” and mix thoroughly again.
• Apply a thin layer of light paint. To obtain a thin layer that allows you to see the structure of the wood, the paint must be further diluted with water.
• If, when choosing a style, you chose the “Provence” style, then the painting process is completed and, after waiting until the paint has dried, you can begin applying varnish;
• After waiting for the preliminary layer to dry, you can begin applying the main layer. If it is necessary to leave areas on the surface free of paint, then they must be sealed with special masking tape.

Apply paint using unidirectional movements of a roller or brush. This will provide the coating with an even pattern.

The paint is applied in 2-3 layers. Each layer is applied only after the previous one has completely dried.

Applying varnish

Coating the cabinet with varnish is not a mandatory procedure. Modern paints form a fairly durable coating. But if you want the cabinet into which you have invested so much effort and time to continue to please you with its appearance for as long as possible and, thereby, arouse the envy of your guests, it is recommended to protect the paint with two or three layers of matte varnish.

Matte varnish resists abrasion and ultraviolet rays much better.

You need a foam sponge. Light, blotting movements will allow you to form a beautiful and reliable varnish coating.

As already mentioned, the varnish is applied in 2-3 layers, each of which is applied only after the previous layer has completely dried.

When the last layer of varnish has dried, you can begin assembling the cabinet.