What are indoor flowers for? Indoor plants for human health

There are indoor plants that cannot be kept at home - I would like to mention the photos and names of these flowers in this article. We all subconsciously strive for unity with nature, someone has country cottage area, and someone, in his absence, seeks to create a green corner in his apartment. Sometimes we are impressed by the beauty, bright colors of the next flower, we strive to acquire it as soon as possible in order to decorate our home.

When buying a flower, we do not always think about the consequences and sometimes we start to feel bad or our pets suddenly get sick. Among the inhabitants of the green world there are a lot of poisonous representatives, sometimes the most beautiful of them are absolutely unsuitable for home maintenance.

What kind of indoor plants can not be kept at home? Of course, it is not possible to describe them all here, but I would like to focus on the most common ones - those whose attractive view we admire in the windows flower shops. Some varieties contain toxic compounds, emit poisons and harmful pollen into the atmosphere. Some flowers are not recommended to settle where you sleep. If you have small children or inquisitive four-legged pets who strive to try everything by mouth, you should be doubly careful when choosing home flowers.

What kind of indoor plants can not be kept at home?

The simplest safety rules are the use of garden or regular latex gloves when in contact with green dwellers. If you are pruning or removing branches, foliage, then use special knife. Those tools that you use in the kitchen should not come into contact with plants. Hands, as well as all cutting or auxiliary objects, should be thoroughly washed at the end of care work. Remember that individual flowers can actively release toxic substances during irrigation or watering.

Indoor poisonous plants - photos and names

Oleander is very beautiful during flowering, but its aroma can cause dizziness, nausea, or even fainting. Leaf juice, stems can cause allergies or burns on the skin. Do not allow oleander juice to get into your eyes - the consequences can be very deplorable, up to loss of vision.

Potted spurge looks very exotic, thanks to its large, rich green leaves. In fact, the Euphorbia family has a lot of varieties: some look like cacti, others resemble miniature palm trees. Separate types milkweed have spines, the injection of which poses a threat to the body, as they are very poisonous. The leaves, stems of milkweed contain juice, which, when it enters the esophagus, causes severe poisoning, and when it comes into contact with the skin or mucous membranes, it leads to burns and irritation.

Spurge

Dieffenbachia attracts the eye with its large decorative leaves with a colorful pattern. Its milky juice is very dangerous for the eyes; on contact with the skin, it causes burns, redness, and itching. When it enters the mouth or esophagus, it provokes severe burns of the mucous membranes, poisoning. If you have small children or animals at home, it is better not to plant this plant!

Dieffenbachia, photo:

Diefenbachia

Alocasia - decorative deciduous plant which is very poisonous. Any work with it should be carried out by wearing protective gloves, and not only the juice is poisonous, but even evaporation from the roots. In all thematic forums, experienced flower growers strongly recommend using protection when transplanting alocasia. If you disturb the root (for example, cut it), you can feel a clear cyanide smell, which is not recommended even to inhale for a long time. If it comes into contact with the eyes, alocasia juice can cause loss of vision, even if a child or animal inadvertently licks a small drop of juice, a long-term ailment is guaranteed. All parts of alocasia are poisonous: contain hydrocyanic acid, mercury, mercuric chloride.

Alocasia

Croton has very beautiful densely growing leaves, in appearance it resembles a small tree. At home, it blooms very rarely, but is often acquired precisely because of its attractive foliage. Croton is also very poisonous, if under some circumstances its juice enters the bloodstream (through a wound or cut when working with it), then even death is possible. In case of contact with skin, immediately wash the area repeatedly with soap and water.

Croton

Azalea is very loved by many flower growers, it is simply luxurious, the flowers have a wide palette of shades, it is often used to create bonsai. It is poisonous, its foliage contains glycoside and andromedotoxin, which, when ingested by a person or animal, cause poisoning, nausea, and convulsions. Azalea Sims or Indian Azalea is considered the most poisonous.

Azalea

Evergreen ivy from the Araliaceae family is completely poisonous - berries, foliage, and stems can be fatal to the human body and animals. This liana-like plant is very attractive to cats, they also suffer from it more than others. It also poses a serious danger to humans.

Evergreen ivy, photo:

ivy evergreen

Cyclamen is another pet with decorative flowers unusual shape. Its leaves look very attractive, but at the same time are toxic. Of particular danger are cyclamen tubers, which contain the strongest poison, similar in strength to curare poison. When ingested, it causes a sharp deterioration in well-being, vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, loss of consciousness.

Cyclamen

Adenium attracts flower growers with its exotic appearance, which is given to it by thick aerial roots. From above it is decorated with multiple flowers of bright colors, different shapes. Adenium is very poisonous, its juice provokes poisoning, causes burns on contact with the skin. It should be borne in mind that all its parts contain toxins, this plant is especially harmful for asthmatics. The milky juice of adenium is able to penetrate the blood through the skin, so think more than once before starting it at home.

adenium

Monstera can most often be found in offices, public institutions, but often flower growers settle it at home. It looks very impressive, grows to an impressive size, has large carved leaves. Monstera juice is very toxic, if it gets on the skin, it causes a burn, severe itching. If it gets into the eyes, it can seriously damage your eyesight. If a child or animal eats at least a small part of the leaf, poisoning or inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract is inevitable.

Monstera

Brovallia is very attractive, not without reason its full name is Brovallia Beautiful. This small bush produces flowers of all shades of blue, lilac, and also white. Alas, all parts of browallia are poisonous, so its contact with the skin or mucous membranes must be excluded. This flower attracts pets, but its juice is very dangerous for them.

Brovallia, photo:

Brovallia

Aglaonema strikes with the beauty of the leaves, they are large, dense, with an incredible pattern that is diverse. Despite the fact that it has a positive effect on the air in the apartment, cleans, disinfects it, it is still poisonous. Juice is the main danger to people and animals, although the berries are also toxic. If the flower is even slightly damaged (for example, broken off a leaf or scratched during transplantation), then the juice will stand out immediately. Protective gloves should be worn during any planting or care work with aglaonema.

Aglaonema, photo:

Aglaonema

Primrose flowers have the widest palette of shades, the leaves also look cute - rounded, textured, covered with small villi. Contact with these villi can cause a strong allergic reaction (burning, itching), and when primrose flowers bloom, dizziness, nausea can even visit healthy, strong people (it releases alkaloids). You should know that the bright decorative primrose is poisonous, all its parts are toxic, and pose a threat to your health.

Primrose

Gloriosa is an exotic, truly luxurious specimen. Its unusual flowers are able to change their shade during flowering. This attractive representative is one of the most toxic among domestic plants, all of its parts contain poison. If you have children or animals at home, you will have to refuse to own gloriosa. When ingested, it causes severe poisoning, up to kidney failure.

Gloriosa

Can houseplants cause allergies? The answer will be positive - yes, they can. Representatives of the family of euphorbia, solanaceous, aroid, kutrovy bear a special threat. They should be handled very carefully, think more than once before starting them at home. Kutrovye are the most dangerous, especially revered adenium, plumeria, carissa, diplatia can cause significant harm to the health of your loved ones, as well as pets.

plumeria
diplomacy
Carissa

Remember that even pollen flying in the air can trigger an allergic attack. Almost all domestic flowers emit spores, essential oils, pollen during flowering, and in especially toxic varieties, all the elements released will also not be useful at all. Severe allergies can cause geranium, fern crops.

Do not forget about protection, if you still decide to settle one of them. Representatives of the aroid family also require increased attention, isolation from children and pets. Syngonium, beloved by many philodendron, contains poisonous components in its juice.

Philodendron

Be careful with milkweed plants, each of them contains the toxin euphorin, which can cause allergies, skin inflammation, itching, burns. Wash your hands with soap and water, use gloves, or better yet, replace them with safer green counterparts. The world of flowers is diverse and amazing, among the many options you can always choose a pet that will not only be safe for health, but also useful.

What indoor plants are good for the home?

Some of them have been known to many since childhood, such as aloe and kalanchoe, with which our mothers and grandmothers treated us for a runny nose or cold. The plants listed below are home healers: they purify the air, they can be used for traditional medicine recipes, they release components into the atmosphere that normalize the emotional background.

Useful indoor plants for the home

Lemon is very decorative - a small tree with bright fruits looks simply charming, plus it is very useful. I think everyone knows about the healing properties of lemon fruits, but its leaves are able to release useful phytoncides, volatile essential oils. Where it stands lemon Tree breathe easier, mood rises, brain activity is activated.

Lemon with fruits

The well-known aloe is incredibly useful, has a wide range of applications in medicinal purposes. Aloe is undemanding to care, calmly endures long breaks between waterings, and grows rapidly. The juice and pulp of its leaves are a real immunomodulator for our body. Aloe has a powerful bactericidal, healing effect, is able to inhibit growth cancer cells, activates vitality organism. The most common "medicinal" variety is tree aloe, but striped aloe and terrifying aloe are poisonous. Most useful components contain plants that are already 3 years old.

Aloe tree (Aloe arborescens Miller) or agave
Aloe vera (A. vera L)

Pelargonium is a close relative of geranium, they are often confused, although it is geranium that is more related to garden representatives, and pelargonium is closer to home. One way or another, most often all types of pelargonium are called geraniums. This flower is very popular, which encourages breeders to develop many new varieties. You should be aware that certain varieties of pelargonium can be poisonous! Therefore, for home breeding choose safe varieties (hybrids, zonal pelargonium, large-flowered), which refresh, purify the atmosphere, destroy pathogenic bacteria. Moths, mosquitoes, flies do not like pelargonium very much, they “run” from the room where it is located. If we consider indoor plants, signs associated with them, then pink pelargonium can be considered a magnet for love relationship. White pelargonium is recommended for those who dream of a child.

Pelargonium, photo:

Pelargonium (geranium)

Spathiphyllum is an elegant, sophisticated flower that brings happiness, helps women meet their love, it is popularly called " woman's happiness". It purifies the air at home, suppresses harmful bacteria, and has a detrimental effect on mold spores, if such a problem exists. Spathiphyllum actively releases oxygen with the advent of night. The genus Spathiphyllum is a houseplant that brings love, family happiness.

Spathiphyllum, photo:

Spathiphyllum

Nephrolepis - one of the most attractive home ferns, also has air-purifying properties, "absorbs" radiation from a TV or computer. Nephrolepis releases oxygen, biologically active compounds, it makes it easier to breathe indoors, the mood rises.

Nephrolepis, photo:

Nephrolepis

Kalanchoe is another home healer, which is called indoor ginseng or tree of life. It is unpretentious, with the onset of summer it is recommended to take it out more often. Fresh air. The scope of (drugs based on it) Kalanchoe is incredibly wide - dentistry, surgery, gynecology, etc. Kalanchoe has a hemostatic, wound healing, anti-burn, antimicrobial, antiviral effect.

Kalanchoe

Begonia is useful, namely, a decorative and deciduous group of plants that saturate the atmosphere with phytoncides, moisturize the air, and protect it from dust. Note that the Begonia Everblooming variety is toxic, and so are its hybrids. The rest of indoor begonias are able to suppress staphylococcus and streptococcus bacilli, various chemical components of the air. Decorative leafy begonias are indoor plants that purify the air.

Begonia

Chlorophytum is unpretentious, grows, develops in any light, loves moisture. It also has powerful, air-purifying properties, and if you add to its soil mixture when transplanting Activated carbon, then the useful qualities of this green inhabitant will only become stronger. This home flower able to stop the toxic emissions of combustion products. Types of chlorophytum, such as indoor Cape, crested, variety "Bonnie", winged - these are the best air-purifying indoor flowers.

Chlorophytum, photo:

Chlorophytum

In addition to their medicinal, decorative qualities, many indoor flowers carry a certain energy message, at least many people think so. Multiple signs have come to us from time immemorial, whether to believe them or not is our personal choice, but it is worth paying attention.

What indoor plants can be kept in the bedroom or nursery?

Your sleep, well-being and, finally, family relationships depend on the atmosphere in the bedroom. It is impossible to place poisonous representatives in the bedroom - those that throw toxic spores into the air or provoke allergies.

Opt for chlorophytum, laurel, potted rosemary or lavender.

Purifies the air, releases oxygen geranium, camellia, spathiphyllum, begonia, kalanchoe, aloe, uzambar violets. These indoor plants for the bedroom really can relieve stress after labor day, remove insomnia, soothe nervous system.

But monstera, ferns, ficuses, strongly smelling lilies, gardenias, oleanders should not be settled where you sleep.

have too much flower pots in the same room is also not recommended - in a humid environment (soil), all kinds of fungi start up faster.

If people suffer from asthma or allergies, then, of course, it is better not to place flowers in the bedroom at all.

Indoor plants for a children's room are the same phytoncides that release useful components, purify the air, and have a detrimental effect on bacteria and viruses. For a nursery, it is better to choose unpretentious flowers that are resistant to "injuries" (breaking leaves, breaking stems). Children, as you know, are still those fidgets, so some kind of complex or capricious flower is unlikely to take root if it becomes an object close attention young researchers.

Hibiscus, lemon, myrtle, chlorophyllum, mandarin, balsam, hippeastrum, eucalyptus, phalaenopsis are perfect for a children's room. These green inhabitants perfectly purify the air, produce oxygen, fight toxins, all kinds of bacteria.

Waler's Balsam Myrtle

Indoor plants and related signs

For some, green dwellers are a favorite hobby or just an interior decor. However, along with this, many flower growers pay attention to signs, study the influence of flowers on our lives. A pet can easily become a kind of talisman, a keeper of happiness, a magnet for positive events. For example, one has only to look at oxalis (room oxalis) to notice its incredible resemblance to the four-leaf clover - an ancient powerful symbol that attract good luck.

Oxalis (sour)

The same chlorophytum mentioned above is considered the patron saint of happy family life.

Strict calathea has long been considered a keeper family relations contributed to a long, happy family life. By the way, if you provide her comfortable conditions, she will live incredibly long, decades.

Calathea

Aichrizon, whose leaves are somewhat similar to hearts, is considered the "tree of love."

Aichrizon - the tree of love

Money tree (fat woman) is a favorite "amulet" that contributes to the accumulation of material wealth.

fat woman or Money Tree

Fragrant myrtle is often given as a wedding gift because it promotes family happiness understanding between spouses.

Incredibly beautiful hoya, which blooms with snow-white or pinkish "balls", is recommended for placement in matrimonial bedrooms. This flower is the patron saint of lovers, helps to remain faithful, gives mutual understanding to couples.

Hoya

Violets, beloved by many, are a symbol of comfort and home.

Violet

And spathiphyllum is generally the most “happiest” flower (according to most). It is called “female happiness”, it helps the lonely to meet their happy fate, married - to strengthen existing relationships, childless gives the joy of motherhood, and large families - harmony, peace in the house, mutual understanding between loved ones. If a spathiphyllum has bloomed in your house, then be sure that happiness is already on the threshold!

Spathiphyllum blooms

There are also indoor plants and the signs associated with them are not very positive - here it is definitely worth giving primacy to lianas. If you keep climbing vines at home, then the male sex will bypass the women or girls living in it.

Ivy, tradescantia, roitsissus (birch), hanging zebrina, campelia are the most active "husbands".

Donated palm trees should also not be settled in an apartment.

Went to the poor cacti - according to folk beliefs they encourage the inhabitants of the house to drink. It is also not recommended to get involved in breeding cacti for unmarried virgins.

Ferns, philodendrons, along with the monstera, are considered absorbers of positive energy, vitality.

Geranium, yucca, neoregelia, sansevier are also considered energy "vampires".

Be that as it may, practice shows that those who take all negative prophecies to heart attract problems themselves. He who seeks, he finds, says ancient wisdom. There are many happy families and well-established destinies of people who keep ferns, ivy, cacti in the house. So plant your favorite flowers at home, enjoy life, but be on the lookout for poisonous representatives!

The choice of green pets directly depends on your preferences, follow safety measures when caring for them, protect any flowers from contact with animals or small children. Be careful with your choice, if in doubt, you can always consult with experienced florist or apply with your question to the appropriate flower forum.

In addition to external beauty, there are indoor plants that cannot be kept at home - I described the photos and names of the most frequently purchased representatives in this article. Hope, this information will help you make the right choice, create cozy interior, which will be aesthetically attractive, safe for you, your loved ones.

The ecology of the house is a rather broad concept, and at the same time vague. Usually the emphasis is on the fact that the concept of environmental friendliness is associated with natural materials used for the construction and decoration of the house. In fact, even in a wooden house, polymer glue and synthetic impregnations are used to protect it from decay and destruction, and in this case it is not necessary to talk about the ecology of the house. But for some reason, everyone forgets that home flowers, which are present in almost every home, work day and night to maintain your health and improve indoor air. Therefore, I propose to talk about the benefits indoor plants.

What provides the ecology of the house and what harms it

The benefits of indoor plants for maintaining the ecology of the house are obvious, but let's talk about what harms this most healthy atmosphere in a human home.

Studies have shown that adverse health effects are Appliances, especially those built into synthetic-coated furniture, artificial materials for upholstered furniture, furniture made of chipboard, PVC windows ... This is especially noticeable in rooms without plants and those that are rarely ventilated.

Doctors talk about the “syndrome of enclosed spaces”, because it is in such conditions of living or working that people often complain of weakness in the body, manifestations of allergies, and frequent headaches.

Air conditioning won't help.

Do you remember air conditioning? Trusting advertising, you probably think that by purchasing the coveted device, you will forever solve the problem of harmful fumes in the air of your home or office. But do not forget that air conditioner filters not only purify the air from harmful impurities, but also retain useful components. Consequence - you breathe "empty" air, which also does not add to your health.

Is it worth giving up the blessings of civilization? Of course, few people will go for it, and it is not necessary. Right choice and caring for indoor plants will bring great benefits to both your home and your family. Houseplants do an excellent job of accumulating dust, turning poisonous substances into non-toxic ones, and simply enriching the air with oxygen.

Who are our rescuers?

The hit parade of useful indoor plants is headed by a simple one. It’s great if several of these plants live in the apartment: then they will be able to completely purify the air from harmful formaldehyde(highlighted by chipboard furniture and polymer compounds), preventing your body from experiencing the effect of the compound on itself. Dracaena, monstera, nephrolepis, ivy, syngonium, solyanum, spathiphyllum, Benjamin's ficus, and.

Don't know what to choose? Take spathiphyllum, solyanum or syngonium: in addition to formaldehyde, they also fight against phenol.

Benzene, xylene, toluene, cyclohexane, ethylbenzene- these are the compounds that building materials and all kinds of solvents are rich in. The already mentioned chlorophytum, as well as dracaena, sansevieria and ivy, are successfully struggling with them - these are universal plants known for their cleansing properties. In the competence, nephrolepis, ficus Benjamin - the elimination of xylene and toluene.

in the kitchen without chlorophytum also indispensable! In just one day, this flower is able to completely purify the air of microbes and reduce the amount of bacteria by 80%. carbon monoxide- what is called negative influence work gas stove. And if you want to help your kitchen chlorophytum, there is nothing better than getting one.

Harmful compounds used in dry cleaning and remaining on clothes are three- and tetrachlorethylene. Ivy and three-lane sansevieria come out to fight them.

Heavy metals- this is in part.

With ammonia azalea, anthurium, dracaena, Benjamin's ficus and bush chrysanthemum are fighting.

Staphylococci and streptococci eliminates geranium so unloved by allergy sufferers, and other viruses and bacteria- aglaonema, hibiscus, dieffenbachia, laurel, rosemary, dwarf ficus, common myrtle, citrus and coniferous plants.

All plants attract dust, but most of all - pubescent. In addition, the benefits of indoor plants are that they effectively combat dry indoor air.

The benefits of indoor plants and their care

The effectiveness of the beneficial effects of indoor plants increases significantly if they are properly cared for, which will help you with our tips on the maintenance of flowers. For example, if you make it a rule to remove dust from the leaves, then the air in the room will become as much as 40% cleaner than in those rooms where there is no greenery at all.

In addition, especially useful plants need to be helped to perform their functions. In winter - highlight, regularly remove dust from pubescent leaves with a brush, spray the leaves with a solution of copper and iron, and volatile plants twice a week, pour water with the addition of a glucose solution or a heteroauxin biostimulator in a proportion of 5 ml per 5 liters of water. Flowers will be grateful if you add aspirin to the water for irrigation twice a month - 5 g per 1 liter of water.

Maryan specially for the site All about flowers

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I completely agree with the author: today we should at least try to compensate for the harm to the body caused by the environment, household appliances, etc. Plants - indeed, although it may not be very effective, but a way to help yourself and your family.

Overwhelming majority today's houseplants are descended from Asian and African exotics that once fell into the hands of European breeders. Over the years of directed mutations, they have adapted to grow not only in our latitudes, but also in our home environment.

For example, modern examples much smaller than their ancestors. For example, a fat woman (the famous "money tree"), which in nature reaches a height of 3-4 meters, rarely grows above 70 cm in an apartment.

By the efforts of scientists, tamed exotics learned to bloom and bear fruit all year round, changed color, shape ... and, it would seem, forgot about their origin. But, as they say, no matter how much you feed a wolf, he still looks into the jungle. Here are the overseas guests - as they were poisonous, so they remained.

Among the indoor plants that decorate our homes, not just harmful, but deadly specimens lurk.

The more exotic, the more dangerous the flower. The consolation is that such curiosities rarely end up on store shelves, and therefore in our homes. But it is still worth inspecting window sills for real pests. Here is their list.

• - a small tree or shrub with shiny bright green leaves. Its toxic substances cause disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system.
• - a small decorative tree. All parts of the plant are poisonous, and the juice causes irritation if it comes into contact with the skin.
• - known as "Arma". Widespread houseplant. But very poisonous!
• - she has an underground stem in the form of a tuber, from which one large leaf and a peduncle with an inflorescence develop during the growing season. Tuber juice causes skin burns and is dangerous to the eyes.

There is good news: most poisonous indoor plants are dangerous by direct contact - when transplanted, when eaten. Of course, it would not occur to an adult to eat flowers, but children and pets may well taste them.

Let's list the plants, which must be grown in an apartment where children and animals live, with caution.

• - often used in traditional medicine, but if the dosage is exceeded, it can provoke a severe attack of diarrhea in humans and animals. And for rodents, aloe is completely deadly.
• The leaves contain water-insoluble poisonous acid molecules. An animal that has bitten off a leaf will immediately feel a burning sensation and irritation of the lips, mouth and tongue. When acid enters the mouth, breathing is blocked. And when dieffenbachia juice gets into the eyes, the mucous membrane is irritated, which leads to very unpleasant consequences.
• - it is poisonous precisely with leaves that contain poisonous juice. Getting on the mucous membranes, it causes a strong burning sensation.
• - poisonous leaves containing andromedotoxin glycoside.

• nightshade and decorative pepper (photo 5)- beautiful bright fruits are poisonous! They are especially dangerous for children. In case of poisoning, nausea, urge to vomit, pain, drowsiness and dilated pupils.
• Spurge (photo 6)- some types of euphorbia are mistaken for cacti, but, unlike cacti, euphorbia secrete milky poisonous juice on the cut. The thorns, however, do not contain juice, so scratches from them are not dangerous.
• Anthurium- the juice contains a strong poison that causes inflammation of all mucous membranes with tissue destruction.
• Asparagus, Croton, Spathiphyllum- The juice of the leaves causes a burning sensation.

It is noteworthy that many of these plants are included in the list of useful ones recommended for growing at home. For example, spathiphyllum, which reduces the content of benzene and TCE (tetrachlorethylene) in the air.

Being poisonous at body contact or when eaten, many houseplants provide real benefits at the same time.

• The above anthurium and monstera - improve the water-gas exchange in the room.
• , as well as rosemary, myrtle, chrysanthemum, chlorophytum - have bactericidal properties. In the room where they are located, the air contains significantly less germs.
• - absorbs particles heavy metals.
• and cyperus- increase air humidity.
• Geranium- disinfects and deodorizes the air. In addition, it helps with headaches. And in ancient times, with the help of geranium, evil spirits and other evil spirits were expelled.

Yet to grow useful plants with caution and constant monitoring of children and animals is very problematic. It is much easier to opt for "green pets" that are useful in every way.

• Rose- bush room rose increases the humidity in the room, purifies the air, fills it with aroma. In addition, the substances that the plant secretes help to get rid of excessive fatigue and irritability.
• dwarf pomegranate (photo 6)- beautiful, original, edible. But not only its fruits are useful, but also the substances secreted by the plant. They stimulate the human immune system.
• Spices- dill, parsley, celery, cilantro, tarragon, mint ... The list of edible disinfectants is well known to avid gardeners. Is it worth abandoning trusted assistants in an urban environment? Especially when you can green your home tasty and healthy!

  Margarita Alekseeva , landscape designer, teacher of the UOC "Blossoming Planet"

Marina Kurochkina 22.09.2015

Indoor plants are found in almost every apartment, in every house, they not only purify the air and saturate it with oxygen, they decorate the interior, make the home atmosphere much more comfortable and nicer. Moreover, there are plants whose benefits are special, and for a favorable atmosphere in the house, you must definitely put a couple of flowerpots on the windowsill.

What are the benefits of indoor plants?

The benefits of indoor plants can be assessed in different ways. Some plants are powerful healing properties and may well replace home first aid kit(such as aloe. The beneficial properties of aloe make it possible to use its leaves in the treatment of a host of diseases). Other plants emit useful phytoncides, purify the air from impurities and heavy metals (for example, geranium, chlorophytum, myrtle, asparagus, etc.). Some plants are able to release such an amount of phytoncides and essential substances that the air in the apartment becomes truly healing (cypress, thuja, cryptomeria). The benefits of the next category are in their beautiful and original appearance, which adorns the interior.

When you consider that many types of plants are edible and can be grown in pots on a windowsill, their benefits become even more obvious. These plants include: parsley, dill, cilantro, onion, garlic, mint, lemon balm, basil, tarragon, rosemary, etc. the presence of flowerpots with these herbs will not only saturate the apartment with fragrance, but will also expand the range of culinary dishes that you cook .

Useful indoor plants:

Asparagus, white-spotted begonia and monstera - reduce the concentration of salts of heavy metals and harmful microorganisms in the air.

Geranium. The beneficial properties of geranium have been known since ancient times, this plant has unique properties destroy bacteria and viruses (streptococci, staphylococci) in the air. In addition, geranium releases substances into the air that have anti-stress activity. In the summer, the plant will protect the room from mosquitoes, midges and flies.

Dracaena - unpretentious plant, which will take root in any apartment, emits phytoncides that kill many pathogenic bacteria.

Cacti are wonderful protectors from electromagnetic radiation, therefore, most often cacti are placed next to working equipment (TV, computer monitor).

Chlorophytum - is able to purify the air from many toxic substances that emit pieces of furniture made of chipboard and some polymers (benzene, xylene, toluene, ethylbenzene, formaldehyde, etc.), a great place for chlorophytum is the kitchen, more than two thirds carbon monoxide, which is released during the combustion of gas, will be absorbed by this plant.

Spathiphyllum, ivy, ficus Benjamin - remove particles of phenol and formaldehyde from the air.

Properties of indoor plants:

• Melissa, monstera, lavender, geranium, basil, jasmine relieve stress and help normalize sleep - these plants can be safely placed in the bedroom.
• Disinfect the air lavender, thyme, eucalyptus, sage, cinnamon,
• Improve memory and tone up lemon, bergamot, thyme, rosemary, mint, basil.
• In diseases of the respiratory tract, it is useful to inhale the phytoncides secreted by rosemary.
• Kills viruses and bacteria - laurel, geranium, peperomia, cypress.
• Many plants are considered energy cleaners, for example, nephrolepis, pelargonium, ivy, passionflower improves energy in the house. It is believed that if you plant an avocado seed, then love will come to the house.

Harmful and dangerous indoor plants

Most indoor plants are beneficial, but there are a number of plants that are dangerous to keep indoors, especially if you have children or pets. For example, plants of the Euphorbiaceae family - their leaves contain toxic milky juice, which causes severe poisoning.

The leaves of such plants as monstera, dieffenbachia, anthurium, syngonium are also poisonous.

Source http://polzavred.ru/polza-komnatnyx-rastenij.html

As you know, plants release oxygen. And in modern megacities it is sorely lacking. Maybe it was this moment that became the reason for the passion for many indoor floriculture. But are indoor plants only beneficial in the form of released oxygen? Is there any harm from them at all, and if so, what kind?

Not everyone knows that almost all indoor plants grown in apartments in our time came to us from African and Asian countries. They gradually adapted to our latitudes and our apartments, learned to bloom, bear fruit, changed shape. But in fact, they remained exotic plants.

And even more so, few people know that the more exotic a houseplant is in its origin, the more poisonous and dangerous it is. Most outlandish plants- rare guests in stores and on our windowsills. But it's still worth checking out.

dangerous plants

Check out the list of harmful poisonous plants that cannot be grown in apartments.

• Alocasia, or Arma. Unfortunately, a widespread, highly poisonous plant.
• Arizema. It has an underground stem-tuber, from which one large leaf and peduncle develop. The juice of the stem-tuber causes skin burn and very dangerous to our eyes.
• Polisias. Looks like a small tree. The sap of the plant causes skin irritation.
• Fatsia. A shrub or tree with glossy green leaves. Negatively affects the functioning of the nervous system.

All of these plants are dangerous when transplanted or eaten. But adults will not think of eating them, but children or animals may well.

Less dangerous plants

Now check out the plants you can grow at home, but with care.

• Aloe. A widely known, beloved medicinal plant, often used for medicinal purposes. Aloe becomes dangerous when the dose is exceeded - it causes severe diarrhea.
• Dieffenbachia. The leaves of this plant have poisonous acid, which, when it hits the lips, causes burning sensation and irritation. If the sour juice of Dieffenbachia gets into the mouth, breathing is blocked, and if it gets into the eyes, the mucous membrane of the eyes is irritated and inflamed.
• Monstera. Monstera leaves are also poisonous, monstera juice causes severe burning of the mucous membranes.
• Azalea. It also has poisonous leaves.
• In addition to the above, you need to be very careful when growing ornamental peppers, spurge, anthurium, asparagus.

The benefits of plants

You will laugh, but the same plants that have poisonous properties bring specific benefits. For example, monstera and anthurium improve water and gas exchange in the room. Almost all indoor plants, both dangerous and non-dangerous, are beneficial. Aloe, myrtle, rosemary, myrrh kill harmful microbes, which are full in the air. Asparagus is able to absorb heavy metal particles. Geranium is a wonderful flower, it cleans and deodorizes indoor air, helps with earache and headache.

Source http://nmedicine.net/komnatnye-rasteniya-vred-i-polza/

The benefits and harms of home flowers

Home indoor plants can not only refresh appearance apartments, add colors to the interior, create an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility. But also to help maintain health and well-being. Here are a few types of indoor plants that are desirable to have at home.

Chlorophytum

This unpretentious plant is considered a champion in its beneficial properties. Chlorophytum can be found in almost any room; it has long narrow green leaves, sometimes with white longitudinal stripes that hang freely down from the stem, blooms with small white flowers.

The plant is able to absorb various toxins, harmful substances emitted by thermal insulation and other synthetic materials. Chlorophytum perfectly cleans the air from microorganisms - spreaders of diseases, bacteria, bad smells. Experts note that if there are several such plants in a room, they can easily replace a standard air purifier in terms of their effectiveness.

Another advantage of chlorophytum is that it does not require special care and is rarely attacked by pests. It is only necessary to water the plant on time (especially in summer period or if the room is hot) and make sure that the leaves do not dry out.

Ficus, dieffenbachia (spotted)

These plants filter indoor air especially well, purify it from various industrial toxins, pollution, absorb and bind harmful substances (benzene, phenol, trichlorethylene). Therefore, they are grown on window sills on the side where major highways, highways, enterprises or boiler houses are located nearby.

ficus - small tree with leaves different shapes and color (depending on the species, but most often dark green). Ficus loves light, tolerates well room temperature. The plant also represents family well-being and happiness.

dieffenbachia - a poisonous plant. Dieffenbachia juice can cause various allergic reactions, so it is worth protecting it from children. Outwardly, it is easily recognizable by its spotty, wide leaves. Dieffenbachia also requires a lot of light, but unlike ficus, it needs to be watered quite plentifully and often.

Geranium

Geranium (or Pelargonium) - known home plant, among the useful properties of which the ability to purify the air from harmful bacteria, streptococci, staphylococci is especially noted. In addition, this plant helps to cope with fatigue and overwork after long day, has a relaxing effect on a person. The ideal place in the house for her would be a bedroom or nursery.

It is not difficult to care for geraniums; with proper care, it can bloom all year round in large bright inflorescences. Geranium loves a lot of light and moisture, especially when it's hot outside. Also, geranium repels various pests of indoor plants, if you put it on a windowsill with other flowers, then reliably protect them from aphids.

Cactus

Good news for all lovers of these thorny houseplants. In addition to a memorable appearance, cacti are able to reduce the level of exposure to electromagnetic radiation from various electrical appliances, ionize the air in the room and have bactericidal properties. Especially "useful" cacti with long needles.

Place the plants so that they have enough light and heat. You need to water the cactus carefully, in no case should you flood the plants, as mold may appear on it. In winter, it is better to stop watering altogether until the first spring days.

laurel

Laurel is a small shrub. Wreaths from its branches have long been considered a symbol of victory. Laurel leaves are known for being widely used in cooking. And the main beneficial features the plant itself is the ability to absorb viruses and harmful microorganisms that are in the air of the apartment.

Laurel - evergreen, one of the most popular in the world for house breeding. It does not require particularly careful maintenance, but it must be periodically sprayed and cut the crown, giving it a variety of shapes.

Dracaena

Dracaena is easily recognizable by its appearance. The plant is distinguished by lancet, long leaves, which seem to shoot out of the stem, forming a funny bunch. No wonder Africa is considered the birthplace of dracaena. But despite its exotic appearance, the plant fits perfectly into both home and office environments.

Dracaena should definitely be grown in rooms where linoleum or other is spread on the floor. synthetic coating, as it well absorbs harmful fumes, as well as exhaust gases from vehicles.

Dracaena is a photophilous and moisture-loving plant. Caring for her usually does not cause much trouble.

Peperomia

Peperomia is a protector from colds and SARS who lives at home. A neat shrub does not like a lot of light and moisture, so it is better to place it in shaded rooms. In addition to antibacterial properties, peperomia helps to cope with stress, uplifting and relaxing.

Source http://expressfloristic.ru/vliyanie-tsvetov/komnatnyie-rasteniya-polza.html

marigold flowers- are quite remarkable, as they are painted in a bright orange color! They grow on the same medicinal plant. Calendula is a member of the Compositae family and is also known as marigold. The birthplace of this medicinal flower is considered to be Central and Southern Europe. Official name plants sound like Calendula officinalis. The calendula got its name due to the flowers that are very similar to the sun, the flowers of the plant turned after the luminary, due to which their petals blossomed, which reminded the Greeks of the movement of the hands on the clock face. The Greeks called the first day of the month "calenda", and the flower also received the same name. The plant is grown in Europe, the Mediterranean, Asia, America.

Calendula, as it has now become known, was the favorite flower of Marguerite de Valois herself, who light hand Dumas père is remembered as Queen Margot. Orange flowers of calendula were associated with love divination, they were used as part of love spells. The girls believed that if you take the earth from the footprint of a lover and put it in a pot, and then sow calendula there, then the beloved will be faithful to his beloved all his life.

Orange flowers of calendula organically fit into the urban landscape, they can be found in flowerbeds and parks. The appearance of calendula allows you to grow this flower in decorative purposes. The plant is a relative of flowers such as chrysanthemums and asters.

Beneficial features

The beneficial properties of this plant allow it to be used as an antiseptic. Calendula flowers contain about 3% carotenes, as well as saponins, flavonoids, enzymes, organic acids, alkaloids, vitamin C. Carotenoids are substances that the body needs to maintain vision. Flowers contain up to 10% bitterness, which has a beneficial effect on digestive system, liver. A decoction of calendula improves the composition of bile, has choleretic properties.

Calendula contains substances that effectively destroy bacteria. One of these substances are phytoncides. It also has antibiotic properties essential oil plants. For flu and colds, inhalation with calendula flowers is indicated. For inhalation, it will be enough to pour 200 grams of dry raw materials into 500 ml of boiling water. Inhalation helps with bronchitis, tracheitis, respiratory diseases.

The calming properties of calendula have a positive effect on the cardiovascular system. The flower is taken with an increased heartbeat. A decoction of this plant is sometimes used to relieve increased excitability. Calendula soothes with autonomic disorders that accompany menopause.

Calendula is often called female flower, it is used in gynecology for the treatment of erosion, as well as menopause. English title This plant sounds like "Mary's gold", this is due to the fact that in the Middle Ages, calendula was considered the flower of the Virgin. Crushed calendula flowers were taken for cancer. Calendula was recommended for tightness in the chest, it was also used to treat tumors and cysts. Infusion of orange flowers normalizes menstruation, reduces menstrual pain. Calendula acts on the body in the same way as female hormones. Decoctions relieve hot flashes, reduce pain during contractions. With thrush, women are advised to brew a herbal tea. In addition to calendula flowers, the collection includes eucalyptus leaves, chamomile flowers, yarrow, birch buds, black poplar buds, juniper berries. All herbs are mixed in equal proportions. The infusion is prepared from 2 tablespoons of herbs, which are poured into 150 ml of boiling water and left to infuse overnight. The infusion should be taken 30 minutes before meals. With candidiasis, in order to relieve unpleasant symptoms, the mucous membrane affected by thrush can be lubricated with chlorophyllipt or rosanol, and calendula tincture is also suitable in the same capacity.

For the treatment of cervical erosion, a phytocollection is taken inside, which consists of calendula flowers (5 parts), oak bark (3 parts), burnet root (3 parts), yarrow grass (3 parts) eucalyptus leaves (1 part). Herbs are poured with boiling water at the rate of 2 tbsp. l. collection per 1 liter of water, the mixture is insisted in a thermos all night. The infusion should be taken before meals, 100 ml during the day. Accept this fee 3-4 months are recommended, then the treatment is interrupted, if necessary, the course is repeated.

In cosmetology, calendula extract, oil and alcohol tincture are used. A decoction of marigold flowers is great for rinsing oily hair. Calendula removes dandruff, normalizes the sebaceous glands. For face orange flowers used as a tonic. Natural tonic is great for problem skin. Means based on calendula perfectly heal the skin, disinfect. Calendula is also included in children's bathing products, is one of the main components of children's cream.

Calendula flowers will help to delicately whiten the skin of the face; for this, steamed flowers are mixed with yogurt. This mixture should be applied to the face for 15 minutes, after the mask, the skin is lubricated with a nourishing cream.

Application in cooking

In cooking, marigold flowers are used as food coloring. Some housewives add marigolds to first courses as a spice. The petals of this flower were used as a seasoning by the ancient Greeks. Calendula has a spicy taste, and therefore you need to add it to the dish in small quantities. The flowers of this plant are used to make homemade cheeses, hot dishes, omelettes, salad mixes. Calendula can be added to pasta, rice, seafood dishes. Flowers can be added to the dough to give it a nice orange hue. Yellow flowers, as well as calendula buds will perfectly complement the appearance of the dish, add festivity to it.

Ground calendula flowers are added to dishes from stewed vegetables. Dried flowers are used to prepare meat and fish dishes. Calendula gives such foods a characteristic orange hue.

Benefits of calendula flowers and treatment

The benefits of calendula flowers have long been known to medicine. These flowers are used to treat diseases of the nasopharynx, with inflammatory processes. When taken internally, the flowers have a choleretic effect. Infusions of calendula reduce blood pressure, have a calming effect on the central nervous system. Marigolds improve sleep, soothe, relieve nervous tension. For medicinal purposes, flowers are used in the form of infusions, ointments, compresses. External preparations based on this plant are used to treat acne, small wounds. Marigolds are also effective in getting rid of warts.

The decoction is prepared at the rate of 20 grams of dry calendula per 0.5 liters of water. Take a decoction of a tablespoon up to four times a day. The tool helps with diseases of the bladder, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract. A decoction of calendula helps with colds and sore throats, gargle with infusion every 2 hours. Infusion of calendula is also taken for diseases of the liver, biliary tract.

Based on calendula, there are many herbal preparations, one of which is Caleflon or calendula extract. The extract of this plant is recommended for use in gastritis, ulcers. In folk medicine, it is very popular alcohol tincture nail flowers. The tincture is indicated for use in children's thrush, skin diseases, gingivitis, diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Calendula ointment is a well-known remedy for burns, bruises, wounds. The ointment is used for furunculosis, frostbite, cracks on the lips.

Harm of calendula flowers and contraindications

Calendula can harm the body with individual intolerance and excessive use. With an overdose of tincture of calendula, attacks of nausea, migraine can be observed. Calendula is not recommended for people with low blood pressure. blood pressure. Calendula is contraindicated for pregnant women, as it can provoke a miscarriage. It is not recommended to take calendula along with other sedatives. When abused, calendula can cause yellowing of the skin, due to the high content of carotene.