Colored stained glass piece. Materials for creating a stained glass window with illumination

Stained-glass window is a great way to decorate the interior, give windows and interior door inserts nobility and sophistication. And if earlier it was a very time-consuming and expensive process, accessible only to individual craftsmen, today it is really possible to do it yourself. stained glass do different ways, but it makes no sense to master the most laborious methods that were used several centuries ago to decorate cathedrals and palaces. A similar effect is easy to achieve through the use of stickers or the technique of painting on glass with special paints.

The use of stained glass in the interior

Many centuries have passed since the invention of glass for stained glass, and mankind still admires the narrow and long windows of temples and cathedrals, palaces and houses of the rich nobility of the Late Middle Ages. In those days, any glass was an expensive luxury, especially stained glass. They were made on the basis of a cellular metal pattern, into which segments of smalt and colored Murano glass were inserted exactly corresponding to the pattern.

The word "stained glass" is of Latin origin, where vitrum is translated as "glass", but now it is used to refer to colored drawings on glass. Until now, numerous pilgrims and sightseers historical monuments impressive are the images of saints on glass, which transmits light through colored cells. smash stained glass with biblical stories Orthodox church or a Catholic cathedral was considered blasphemous, especially since they were created for decades.

Stained glass painting has long gone beyond religious buildings. Today, stained glass on glass is back in fashion, and the most varied subjects are used. Artists specializing in stained glass painting offer more and more new techniques that reduce the cost of creating glass inserts shining with colors.

This special highly artistic decor is able to give the interior of the apartment a more expensive and respectable look. And today stained-glass windows are widely used wherever they are appropriate:

• window panes;
• large plafonds of ceiling lamps;
• false windows with illumination;
• interior doors;
• glass partitions for zoning large areas;
• graceful countertops of small tables in the living room;
• frameless interior glazing;
• translucent screens between 2 adjacent rooms;
• multi-level and suspended ceilings;
• sliding cabinet doors;
• fireplace screens;
• table, floor and wall lamps;
• * translucent inserts in the ceilings;
• inserts on wall niches;
• art objects and souvenirs.

You can choose transparent or opaque stained glass, depending on the overall task. If it is important that the light partially penetrates into the room, but what is happening behind the partition is not visible in detail, choose opaque glass for stained glass:

• stained glass screen in the bathroom (in the shower room);
• glass partition between kitchen and bathroom;
• impenetrable interior doors with an insert in the bedroom;
• partition between toilet and bathroom.

Attention: It should be borne in mind that a colored impenetrable stained-glass window only partially transmits light, so it is inappropriate in an apartment where there is already insufficient lighting. But on the south side, a do-it-yourself stained-glass window will become an appropriate light filter, for example, stained-glass windows on glass, photo:

Advantages and disadvantages of stained glass inserts

Mastering the art of stained glass painting is within the power of everyone who wants to make stained glass windows on glass with their own hands. It is useful to master the glass painting technology for decorating personal space, and then you can use it as additional income. And while a beautiful stained glass window is a real art, you don't have to be an artist, many craftsmen use ready-made sketches for intricate drawings with clear boundaries on the glass.

Self-made stained glass is a fascinating process, reminiscent of children's "coloring books", where within the finished contours, each cell of the picture is filled with a certain color. And it also resembles a children's kaleidoscope with colored glass between the mirrors, where it is so exciting to observe delightful patterns.

An important advantage is that each stained-glass window is unique, even if a ready-made sketch was used. Any image is obtained as a result of the choice of a particular technique, the method of applying and selecting dyes and cell boundaries.

Obtaining the selected picture of stained-glass windows on glass is an interesting activity that even a schoolboy can master. It is interesting to make it for the whole family, being careful when working with glass, the edge of which can be temporarily pasted over with masking tape. If you work with acrylic paints, then you do not need any special devices. The traditional technique of making stained glass and metal requires a separate workshop. And some methods of glass etching involve the use of chemicals.

Drawing on glass competent organization works and if you have a finished sketch, you can complete it pretty quickly. And if you have artistic skills and a delicate taste, then making stencils and stained-glass windows on glass with your own hands is a great hobby or a way of creative self-realization. In this case, you can try which stained-glass windows will be most interesting:

• drawn;
• cut;
• glued;
• soldered.

Most simple ways drawing drawings have their drawbacks - the drawing may be unstable. The simplest loose image has to be done between 2 glasses in a frame, keeping it as a souvenir so that it does not wash off. But this is more about children's creativity. And if you decide to decorate the apartment with real works of art, using special paints on glass, the stained-glass window should be elegant and attractive. It is unlikely that “something” special will come out the first time, you will have to practice several times in order to practice to master the technique.

Attention: Remember that any glass can break, including stained glass. Therefore, it is advisable to first consider whether there is a possibility that the insert will be broken. In some cases, it is better to use ready-made foldable film, which will not allow fragments to scatter, for example, if you do not carefully slam a glass door.

Varieties of techniques for stained glass painting

Stained glass on glass used to be done by the most time-consuming method, when a metal pattern was made, consisting of cells. Then a piece of glass of a certain color, cut exactly to the shape of each cell, was inserted into each free gap. The most difficult thing was to make symmetrical images - the metal patterned grid could not match in shape, and each fragment was cut separately. The glass had to be fixed, and even so that there were no gaps that let air and water through.

The classic soldering method is still used today, but less expensive, labor-intensive and inexpensive stained glass painting techniques are applicable in domestic conditions. The most popular techniques today include:

• frosted stained glass;
• "Tiffany";
• in the technique of "casting";
• in the technique of "fusing";
• in the Plastic Lead technique;
• stained glass windows;
• film stained-glass windows SGO;
• facet technique;
• "etching" technique;
• technique of "molding";
• laser engraving;
• painting with acrylic paints;
• combined stained glass windows.

How to make a stained glass window on glass with your own hands available methods, it is worth exploring in more detail.

1. We put together pieces of cut colored glass, which form a mosaic canvas. Each fragment of the composition is inserted into a metal frame-stencil made of tin or sheet copper. The metal parts will have to be soldered, but this has to be done without glass, so it is important to think about how to fix the glass in these cells. The finished drawing will resemble real expensive stained glass.

2. Segments of a colored translucent film are laid out on the glass, like an appliqué, with a pattern thought out in advance - along the contours drawn with a special disappearing marker. Further along the borders, a special paint is applied in the form of a dark border with a tube, or any resinous solution that sets quickly. The finished image is covered with another glass of exactly the same format and carefully glued along the edges. Double glass with internal pattern is quite practical, it is inserted into a frame or wooden window frame.

A similar method - inserts of thin colored glass (transparent, frosted or sandblasted) are also inserted between two glasses. Such double or triple colored glasses for stained-glass windows are the heaviest, therefore they are not recommended for furniture doors.

3. On sale you can find ready-made colored smalt, which is simply glued onto glass in the form of fragments cut and polished along the edges. Also suitable are plastic crystals or artificial "pebbles" for embroidery with a flat back side, as well as small gems or flat beads. They can be planted on glass liquid nails”, for example, in the form vine. In this way it is easy to finish the vases, glassware and souvenirs. The method is suitable for those inserts that do not need to be cleaned partly - pebbles and smalt can be accidentally scraped off. However, this hand-made stained glass window, sparkling with crystals, looks luxurious, especially with backlighting.

4. Drawing on smooth or sandblasted glass is applied with special paints that require heat treatment. After firing in the oven, a durable stained glass pattern is obtained, which is not afraid of cleaning.

A similar method is an imitation of stained glass painting, where acrylic paints without oven treatment. The drawing will turn out resistant, but you should not wash such glasses. Such stained-glass windows are successfully used in windows with double frames with an inward pattern, where the glass is not washed often, as it is outside.

Where can I get stained glass stencils?

The beauty of the initial sketch determines the final result. And if you try to draw “something there” on your own, it is unlikely that such a stained-glass window will be highly artistic. Even if you take more advantageous plots - roses, peacocks or fish, it is important to respect the proportions of the picture, color balance and overall composition.

The choice of plot should be justified by the functionality of the room. Fantasy flowers, angels, beautiful half-naked maidens, Amazons, leopards are suitable for the bedroom. An elegant abstraction, symmetrical ornaments that are in harmony with common theme premises. If they are looking for stained glass windows suitable for the bathroom, stencils are selected with aquarium fish, something on a marine theme.

Any abstract image or neutral theme, for example, a firebird, is suitable for a partition of a walk-through corridor. An image for a certain interior style is selected in accordance with the characteristic theme for such a design:

• sakura branch - for Japanese style;
• curls "rocalia" - for rococo;
• whip stroke - typical of Art Nouveau;
• intricate abstraction - Art Deco, etc.

It is best to use ready-made stencils that can be purchased:

• in stores for artistic creativity;
• from artists who own this technique;
• print popular "pictures" from the Internet (the uniqueness of your stained-glass windows will suffer).

For those who know how to draw, it is best to take the illustrations you like as a basis, choose a suitable plot and develop your own sketch.

Attention: It is important to take into account the scaling of images, because when transferring a small sketch to a large glass, the proportions will be distorted and there will be a lot of empty space. Therefore, a small sketch is preliminarily drawn into squares - for a better increase in the picture.

Sometimes at the stage of completion you have to draw elements to fill in the voids. Ready-made stencils for stained-glass windows in full size do not require refinement. Traditionally, stained glass drawings look beautiful, where a thin graphic frame and floral ornament are combined.

Tip: Do not rush to fill the stencil drawing with paints. If you have a choice, experiment with color on drafts. Sometimes background replacement or central elements not only changes the overall impression of the picture, but also forms an aura in a room with stained glass windows. For example, cold blue or purple flowers it is worth changing to shades of warm colors for the living room or cold ones for the bathroom.

What paints to use for stained glass windows?

1. Solution based on nitrolac NTs-2141 (or similar, other marking). Artistic oil paints and solvent. In a separate container, nitrolac is diluted with the addition of a solvent (less than half). A pea-sized artistic paint or a drop of pigment is added to the finished emulsion for construction works. We check the intensity of the paint on the glass, if it is not enough, we add more. Glass must first be degreased by wiping with a solvent such as acetone. A high-quality lacquer for a turn should be transparent, well-spreading, not curled up on the glass with bald spots.

2. Solution based on BF-2 glue. The emulsion is diluted on the basis of a solvent and any dye soluble in alcohol. For example, they use ballpoint pen ink - blue, purple, green and red. Glue and solvent are mixed in a glass jar, where the dye is added drop by drop to the required saturation. We try with a brush on the control glass.

3. On a gelatin basis and dyes for fabrics. Gelatin (5-6 gr.) in the form of a paste is brewed hot water, where the diluted liquid paint is gradually introduced. You can first apply an image, then outline the boundaries, but it is better to first make a “coloring” grid. Such a pattern requires fixing - after the bend dries, the glass is coated with a colorless nitro-lacquer.

stained glass painting silicate paints used by artists for heat treatment. Special chemical components create a mirror or matte surface on stained-glass windows. Some techniques are not available home painting, for example, an engraved stained glass window, which is created on special equipment.

The simplest method is to use ready-made stained glass or mirror stickers.

The art of making stained glass has been known since ancient times. Such pleasure is very expensive. Those stained-glass windows, photos of which can be found on the Internet, are made experienced craftsmen using unique technologies and materials. But, do-it-yourself stained-glass windows or their imitation can be made at home.

A stained glass window on a window or door creates an image flavor of the authentic design of the room. To create a stained glass picture, choose the sketch that suits your taste and the available technology. Stained glass pattern can be anything: geometric pattern, flowers, ornament, birds or animals.

Types and choice of stained glass technology

1. Filled stained-glass windows are made by applying paints to glass. For contour lines, special paint is used in tubes with a tip adapted for drawing lines. It can be purchased at any art store. After the contour lines have dried, the free gaps are filled with multi-colored dyes for glass, a more liquid consistency.
2. Film stained glass is the simplest and most inexpensive way of stained glass on glass. A translucent self-adhesive multi-colored film is cut out according to patterns and glued to the glass. It turns out a kind of application. To imitate a full-fledged stained-glass window, the seams are decorated with self-adhesive lead or bronze flexible tape.
3. The stained glass window, according to the Tiffany method, is closest to the real stained glass window. It is made from pieces of colored and clear glass. You need some skills in working with a glass cutter and the ability to solder.

Stained glass window manufacturing

1. The sketch of the drawing is made with a pencil and is drawn with a marker on a sheet of paper corresponding to the format of the processed glass. Choose colors for filled sectors and designate them. Degrease the treated glass and dry it. Put the sketch on the table, and glass on top of it.
2. Contour lines are easiest to apply with embossed thick paint. Tubes of special paint are equipped with nozzles for lines of various thicknesses. They are issued different colors, including imitating metals. Let the paint dry.
3. You can make wire aluminum stained glass windows. To do this, take an aluminum wire with a diameter of 1.6 mm, bend it along the contour lines and grease with PVA emulsion. Lay on the glass and press down with a weight. Drying time is an hour and a half.
4. Prepare the aniline color. Dilute it with distilled water and filter through cheesecloth. The consistency of the paints should be like thick sour cream. Paint should be applied progressively with a clean brush. If the saturation of the area is weak, let it dry and paint over again.
5. After the paints have dried, turn the glass over to the other side and decorate the places where the aluminum wire is glued with a self-adhesive metallized tape. Open the front side for reliability and aesthetic appearance with a transparent varnish.

Technique for making film stained glass

1. You will need a lot of scraps of translucent colored or multi-colored self-adhesive film. A sketch of a stained-glass window can be made on paper and then transferred to glass. Putting the sketch under the glass, transfer the contour lines to it with a marker or watercolors.
2. Carefully paste the details of the picture cut out according to the templates onto a fat-free plane. Smooth air bubbles gently to the edges with your fingers or a roller. Poke small bubbles that cannot be removed with a thin needle and carefully squeeze with your fingers until the swelling is completely eliminated.
3. To create a relief contour, a self-adhesive lead tape is used. Joints and joints are processed with a soldering iron.

Tiffany stained glass technology

1. For such stained-glass windows, you will need a set of multi-colored glasses, preferably of the same thickness. The ability to cut glass in a curved pattern and solder tin will also come in handy. When sketching a pattern for a Tiffany stained glass, keep in mind that the abundance of "T" - shaped intersections of the seams of the contour, contributes to the strength of the stained glass structure.
2. On thick paper, draw a sketch of the stained glass window. Cut it into individual template fragments with scissors. The table is covered with a soft cloth, a template is placed on it, and on top colored glass. Glass cutter, it is better to use bulk. Smoothly, with light pressure, make a line along the contour and beat with a glass cutter until a crack appears on the glass. Use pliers to remove excess pieces of glass. Internal arches can be done in stages. Deviation from the contour line, permissible within 4 mm. Edge to be processed grinder and a fine-grained file - chamfer the edges.
3. Each fragment of a stained glass panel is wrapped with foil. Folia is a thin copper foil. A foil is applied from the end part with a small but uniform launch onto the plane on both sides. Stained glass details begin to spread on plywood sheet from upper corner to the sides and down. Parts of the stained-glass panel are fixed with small carnations.
4. The space between the seams is treated with flux, degreased and prepared for soldering. The flux removes oxides from the copper foil and aids in the ductile application of the tin solder. You can treat the surface with soldering fat or mix it with soldering acid. For the manufacture of Tiffany stained glass, tin solder POS - 61 is suitable.
5. The tip of the tin wire is applied to the groove between the glass parts and filled with molten tin solder using a heated soldering iron. Adjust the height of the seam yourself, but try not to overheat or stain the glass. Soldering is done on both sides.
6. Areas close to the perimeter do not need to be soldered, leave room for the frame. Select a U - shaped tin profile corresponding to the thickness of the glass, cut frame rails from it with angles at the edges at 45 °. Taking the stained glass panel into the frame, the connection at the corners, carefully solder with a thin seam.

The stained-glass window is cleaned of visible defects, the seams are corrected with fine sandpaper and washable with soapy water. After drying, it can be installed on a door or window.

To achieve originality in the interior, you can use such an idea as the use of stained-glass windows. To do this, it is not at all necessary to hire a master or purchase expensive finished goods. It is quite possible to create a stained-glass window with your own hands at home, with some effort and having studied the proposed material.

Methods for making stained glass windows

First of all, you need to decide which images will receive your . To do this, you need to come up with a sketch or find a finished one. This will require:

• Paper or cardboard, the same size as the stained glass window.
• A drawing with clear contours, elements.
• Mark the fragments of the picture with numbers for coloring in the corresponding color.
• If typesetting is enabled, you can specify the grain direction.

Outwardly, the blank resembles a numbered children's coloring book.

The ability to draw is not necessary: ​​it is enough to print a suitable basic stencil. A disappearing marker is required to transfer the image onto the glass.

Using thumbnails

Requires a sketch that includes small elements. Small drawings are easy to print, large images will require manual drawing, transfer to glass. You can make a photocopy of the drawing for templates. The main stencil is made using the original, transferring it to the glass. You will need to purchase template scissors: they differ from ordinary scissors in the presence of a third blade. This will allow you to cut a strip 1.76 mm wide.

A copy of the sketch must be glued to thick cardboard not less than 0.5 mm; fit box. This is necessary for tracing contours. They must be tough. You need to stick the paper evenly over the plane, preventing it from getting wet. It is worth numbering parts of the sketch in advance.

Step by step work

Thinking how to do it yourself at home , work plan needs to be developed. Need to start with simple actions, gradually moving to more complex ones.

Doing it yourself at home is the easiest way to do it, and you should start with it. For this purpose, it is necessary to transfer the image to a glass base. Borders are simulated. You can use self-adhesive tape. The bonding surface must be well degreased. If bubbles appear on the film, they can be pierced with a sewing needle.

This method is simple and cheap, but upon closer examination it will be noticeable that the stained glass is not real. It has no view from the street side. Do-it-yourself film stained-glass windows are most often made for ceilings, since they do not have reverse side and are far enough away from the eyes. For the ceiling, this type of stained-glass window is also good because it is light in weight and completely safe in case of collapse. Can be used for ceiling acrylic base, glass should be avoided.

Contour stained-glass windows and painting on glass

Imitation lead binding

The original stained-glass windows have a metal cover. The imitation should also repeat it so that its appearance is more realistic. There are several ways to simulate this element:

1. Gluing borders with special adhesive tape. You can buy this in the salon for artists. Scotch tape will help shape the contours. The tape is 1/8 inch wide, designed like regular tape, only it has a matching color. It is very easy to work with this material.
2. This method illustrates how to make stained-glass windows with imitation binding using wire. Requires aluminum or copper wire and porcelain glue, you need to find dish glue. Superglue is not suitable, as it leaves a lot of marks. You can use any wire with a thickness of 0.02 to 2.5 mm, depending on the size of your work: it is carefully glued to the seams, then covered with a patina.
3. The plate can be made independently. This will require:

• PVA glue for porcelain 50 ml.
• Mascara 30 ml.
• Aluminum powder 40 gr.

All these components must be mixed until a homogeneous mass. If you want to achieve the color of brass, you need to use bronze powder instead of aluminum. Before painting the product, check what color is obtained. Please note that the pasta is not suitable for storage, it must be cooked as needed and constantly stirred. Apply the mass with a brush or a small syringe. This requires skill.

Imitation lead binding

Varieties of stained glass

Making stained glass windows at home X allows you to show your imagination and use different technologies not limited to one recipe.

Fusing is a rather complicated stained-glass window manufacturing technology. . It requires the use of solid glass, on which the elements are applied. different shades. The fragments have pronounced borders; there is no separating metal strip between them. For the finished canvas, calcination in an oven is required. The outlines of the drawing can be varied depending on the idea of ​​the author. Such a technique is available for production, and it is unlikely that it will be possible to repeat it at home.

- these are also stained glass windows, but consisting of separate parts, which are fastened together with metal strips by soldering. This style is distinguished by intricate forms. It has a complex design and bright, varied colors. Most often, this technology is used to produce various items e.g. lamps, lamps, toy houses.

This do-it-yourself stained glass manufacturing technology can have a number of problems:

Film stained glass windows

It is quite difficult to make on glass with your own hands, therefore it is very accessible technology is to stick a special film on the glass. For this you will need:

• Self-adhesive film in various colors.
• Lead-based tape.
• Rubber roller.
• Glass.
• Paper knife.

This technique is safe, a teenager can master it, so you can offer him to make such stained glass with his own hands.

To create a picture, you will need to transfer the outline of the picture to the prepared glass using a film. First, a template is created. It can be drawn or printed, then it is applied to the glass with a marker, the contours are glued with lead tape, a colored film is cut out and glued to the glass. After that, the lead film is applied again. To secure the elements, they are passed over with a rubber roller.

Film stained glass manufacturing

stained glass paints

Paints will help solve the problem of how to make a stained-glass window on glass with your own hands, without using complex technology, while achieving realism. The contour of the pattern is applied to ordinary glass using special paints; You can do this work with children.

It should be borne in mind that the paint dries for a rather long time. It will take about a day for it to dry completely.

Stained glass paints and contours

Sketch development

Making a stained glass window with your own hands should not start immediately with windows or doors. Worth a try on an old piece of glass, decorative vase, glass. The paints offered for this work are different: there are fired and non-fired types. The former require heating the product in an oven, which is not very convenient if you, for example, paint a plastic window.

After firing, the paint will become dull and lose its brightness.

Non-fired paints do not lose their brightness, do not require heat treatment, but are demanding for washing. They are afraid of aggressive detergents. A window decorated with them will need to be washed very carefully. If you are only trying to create stained glass windows with your own hands , don't skimp on paint. Purchase quality imported products. Such materials have optimal density, often equipped with dispensers. They don't run, they don't smudge.

Stained glass outlines can also be purchased separately. They are sold in tubes, making them easy to apply. You should not immediately acquire a black outline: it is difficult to work with. For a beginner, silver or white is well suited. To achieve the desired width without experience will not work - you will need to practice. Excess material must be wiped with a damp sponge immediately, otherwise they will dry out.

For training, you can use any glass or mirror. First you need to clean its surface from dirt, degrease it: you can do this with alcohol or a special solvent. Before you make a stained glass window , think about the sketch. If you have created a drawing, it is better to make several photocopies, ready-made version can be printed on a printer. If you started your workout with a lamp, roll up the sheet, insert it inside the glass and attach with tape. After that, the drawing can be circled with a marker already on the glass. The marker is better to take erasable. After that, you can use the stained glass outline. Gently apply it to the surface and let the paint dry.

Shake the paint tube gently before use. It doesn't need to be shaken. otherwise bubbles will appear in the paint. The paint is applied in a thick layer, it is required to paint over each element of the picture. After that, let the paint dry completely. In order to protect the color layer, you can use acrylic varnish or bake the glass in an oven. The second option is used exclusively for heat-resistant glasses.

Thinking of installing stained glass windows? Read in our material and how much it will cost.

Find out what are the advantages and disadvantages of classic stained glass windows, read consumer reviews and find out prices in our article.

Do not use glass. It is quite possible to get by with a safe film. Take the file, put a sheet with the desired image in it. Show your child how to make stained glass. To do this, you need to circle the drawing with a marker, paint it with previously made paints. After the paint has dried, the film must be cut and pasted onto the glass. Let the child come up with a drawing on their own. Many children are happy to show creative activity, draw and make stained-glass windows.

Conclusion: create original decoration the interior can be done independently, while you get a lot positive emotions, you can engage in the creative process with your family.

In this article, we will consider a do-it-yourself film stained glass window, what are its features, advantages and disadvantages. Stained glass craft has been developing since ancient times and as soon as the technique of patterned colored glass is not improved. There are already a lot of technologies and each of them has its own application.

Firstly, the construction industry continues to use the method of gluing pieces of various colored glasses using metal soldering. This technology is unchanged in the design decoration of premises. But it wasn't always like that.

Stained glass windows were not used in the decoration of residential premises for a very long time and were used only in cathedrals and temples, so the artists did not immediately raise their hand to the "holy". And only towards the end of the 19th century crafts with a creative bias began to develop at high speed, as the chemical industry provided new paints, materials and technologies. Many artisans, in particular the artist and later the famous glass designer Louis Comfort Tiffany, showed great interest in experimenting in the creation of artistic paintings. various materials on all sorts of previously unthinkable surfaces. He created a method of stained glass that is still used today, named after him - stained glass Tiffany.

There are specialized workshops that make stained glass windows to order, although the technique of creating a stained glass window from pieces of glass is also available at home if the necessary materials are available.

The work requires professional tools - blowtorch, grinding equipment and diamond glass cutter. Also, as a consumable, you need to stock up on colored glasses, copper tape, tin wire and soldering acid.

According to the sketch of the drawing, markings of the drawing are applied to the glass with a marker and cut into pieces, the pieces are then polished and envelop all the details with copper, then they are assembled like a mosaic on flat surface and solder. This work is very difficult for beginners, beautiful work it may not happen right away.

There are also special stained-glass stained-glass paints that imitate colored mosaics on glass. The advantage is ease of getting started. It is enough to remove the glass and start painting. Paint can create artistic painting no worse than on paper - play with colors of paints, mix several colors, draw with dots and thin curls. But such paints are used in small works, so it is quite difficult to distribute them, they dry quickly and leave stains. Therefore, for the extensive details of the pattern, a very neat kind of stained glass art with colored self-adhesive film is used.

This type of stained glass requires the purchase of a special translucent film for stained glass and aluminum or lead strips.

A simple lesson

Film stained glass is also not an easy task and is not cheap. But regarding the fact that this creative art is used in decor, and also in terms of service life it will delight your eyes for a long time, it is worth at least once to make yourself beautiful, for example, on the window. The master class will help you quickly and easily make such beauty.

For work, we need glass, a stationery durable knife so that it can cut lead wire and film, a roller, preferably rubber, scissors, lead tape, a sketch of a drawing, a set of color film.

First, let's prepare a drawing, you can draw it yourself, remember that you still have to cut out the details on it, so it's better not to get carried away in small details. The easiest way is to print ready-made traditional stained glass patterns. Some examples will be provided at the end of the article.

Now we take the glass, clean it of dirt with microfiber and glass cleaner on both sides. If lint or stains remain under the film, they can ruin the whole look.

Glue the lead tape along the outline of the picture, then turn it over. We cut out pieces of film from a colored tape, using our stencil, and paste it on the reverse side. On top of it, we again glue it with tape, we get a kind of double-sided stained-glass window, as shown in the photo.

Ideas for creativity

There are several ways to cut the film into mosaic details. If it is transparent, put a drawing under it and circle it with a pencil or a thin pen. Also, for a stained glass window, you can use some additives of an opaque film, then these details are cut out of the picture as if through stencils, or transferred through carbon paper. Film stained glass is also convenient to do with illumination from below. At home, the glass should be placed on a stand on a hill on a frame, and a lamp should be placed under the bottom.

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A colorful stained-glass window can decorate a hall, a bedroom, and a corridor. Ordering such products is too expensive, but you can make a similar decor for your home yourself. A stained-glass window of any complexity is created with your own hands without any problems: the performer needs high-quality glass, paints, sealant. Step-by-step instruction, below, will tell in detail about the rules for the manufacture of stained glass.

Materials for creating a stained glass window with illumination

The basis of the work is glass, but its choice must be approached very carefully. The surface of the material must be perfectly flat, the presence of air bubbles or waves is unacceptable. The selection of other components for work should be approached no less responsibly: the result depends on their quality. In order to make a stained-glass window on glass, you will need the following tools and materials:

• whatman paper (should correspond to the size of the decor being made);
• glass;
• stained glass paints;
• black silicone for aquariums (can be replaced with rubber sealant);
• wooden blocks (for the frame);
• corners;
• LED cord, mounts and power cord with adapter.

After purchasing all the elements, you can safely proceed to the manufacture of bright home decor.

How to make a stained glass window?

You should not do many elements, especially if such a task is performed for the first time. After receiving a beautiful sketch, the following work is carried out:

1. A pencil drawing is outlined with a thick marker for ease of subsequent transfer of the image.

2. Glass is laid on top of the paper, the drawing paper is fixed on the glass with adhesive tape.

3. Sealant is prepared: the sharp nose is cut off, as shown in the attached video tip. This will help to draw lines more accurately and more conveniently.

4. The pattern is transferred to the glass.

5. According to the prepared contours, the image is painted using stained glass paints.

To obtain the most beautiful and “live” stained-glass window, it is recommended to use additives when applying paints, dilute one color with another, and lighten areas. All these techniques are demonstrated in the master class on making stained glass at home. On the finished decor you can see how original and bright the overflows and transitions of shades look.

Preparing a frame and decorating a room with a stained glass window

The dimensions of the frame are determined according to the dimensions of the glass itself: it will be glued directly to wooden frame. For the reliability of the connection of the beam, you need to saw it in the corners in order to get secure lock between adjacent elements. Next, drill holes at the joints and hammer dowels into them.

After assembling the frame, it is polished and painted.

On the inner side is attached with plastic fasteners duralight.

Upon completion of fixing, it is connected to a power cord with an adapter. Gluing to the glass frame is carried out, in front the glass is additionally fixed with metal corners, on the back of the frame are installed metal mounts under the dowel At this stage, the stained-glass window will be completely ready for installation.