Stained glass with your own hands. How to make stained glass windows with your own hands? Filled contour stained glass window

Three "pillars" that allow you to make a good stained-glass window: eye, accuracy, confidence. If not everyone notices one mistake or error, then two or three will already give the product a sloppy look, or even completely ruin the whole work. It is for this reason that it is worth practicing on small compositions and only then undertake the implementation of large-scale projects.

sketch+scissors

The production of any stained-glass window begins not even with the selection of materials ideal for work, but with the creation of an element-by-element sketch in two copies. To speed up and simplify the work, a sketch can be created on a computer and then printed. But, alas, a large panel will require manual sketching. To get two identical copies, you need to use a blueprint machine. No, this is not a complex device that you have to rent, but a rather simple device. It can be built in two ways. Attach the first copy of the sketch to the glass during daylight hours, attach the second sheet, fix it and use a pencil to transfer the image to clean paper. If the window area does not allow, then a sheet of glass is placed on ordinary kitchen stools, a table lamp is placed on the floor, and its light is directed upwards, that is, onto the glass. A sketch is placed on the glass, a blank sheet is placed on top and the drawing is translated.

1. It is important to remember that the assembly of a stained-glass window should always be done according to the first sketch, and its second copy is used as a template for making elements. This is done to minimize the risk of inconsistencies and fit fragments.
2. If you are determined to make a stained glass masterpiece, then purchase template scissors with three blades in advance (the first two cut the sketch, and the third cuts a strip a little less than two centimeters wide).
3. Before you start cutting the sketch, it is better to stick it on thin thick cardboard, so that in the future it will be easier to trace the outline on soft paper.
4. When you start gluing, do not forget that the paper soaked from the glue will stretch a little.
5. Do not forget to align the template according to the main (first) sketch.
6. To make the work a little easier, especially if the stained-glass window involves a large number of small details, it is better to number all the fragments of the canvas on both sketches even before the cutting stage.

stained glass window

The glass stained-glass window - the classic recognized and checked up by centuries. It consists of dozens of multi-colored glasses, which can be transparent, milky and frosted. Milk glasses are opaque, but simply painted in any color. Matte is artificially "rough" on the one hand. Each part of the stained-glass window - smalt - is framed with a lead, brass, tin or copper profile in the form of the letter P. When making a glass stained-glass window, each smalt is carefully laid out on the primary sketch, and then the seams are sealed. The canvas looks like a binding of fragments. To increase its strength, it is decorated with brass corners, creating a frame, and soldered along the contour. It turns out a full-fledged picture, which is inserted into the opening and the backlight is installed. The second no less common option is to install such a stained-glass window in a window frame. The disadvantages of classical stained-glass windows are the complexity of manufacturing and fragility.

Film stained glass

The film stained-glass window is an imitation of a classical stained-glass window. A pattern is applied to the base of transparent, frosted or milky glass, between the fragments of which borders are made. Instead of smalt, a self-adhesive film is used. Even a beginner can make such a stained glass window, you just need a little accuracy and perseverance. The secret of success is pre-treatment of the glass with alcohol to degrease the surface. Instead of alcohol, you can use 1 teaspoon of dishwashing detergent diluted in a glass of water. After such treatment, be sure to rinse the glass with distilled water.

If during the manufacture of a film stained glass window it was not possible to completely get rid of air bubbles, then they can be pierced with a needle and gently ironed. After a day or two, you yourself will not find where the bubbles used to be.

Modern self-adhesive films are beautiful and durable. From afar, the stained-glass window looks impressive, but close up you can immediately see that this is just an imitation. In addition, such a stained glass window is beautiful only on one side. It is because of this that film stained-glass windows most often decorate ceiling windows. More recently, stained-glass windows on the ceilings were ventured by a few. Broken glass can harm the life and health of people who accidentally find themselves in the room. However, for stained-glass ceilings, an acrylic base has recently been actively used. Acrylic plastic has a thickness of only 1 mm, it is light and extremely durable, practically does not sag over the years, and if it suddenly falls out of the frame, it will quietly fall on the floor in the room without damaging anything. The film perfectly adheres to acrylic, holds firmly. The disadvantage of the material is its cost. It is much more expensive than ordinary glass.

Filled stained glass

From the front side, it is difficult to distinguish the stained-glass window from the classic one, but the reverse side immediately reveals all the cards. Such compositions look very impressive, but their manufacture will require a lot of experience and patience. To make it really beautiful, you need to provide a smooth or textured reflective surface under the base glass, then the light rays will pass through the canvas twice. It is for this reason that flooded stained-glass windows are often performed on a mirror. Properly poured paint forms a meniscus, and light rays pass straight through and are reflected from the mirror film. Their different curvature due to such refraction gives a variety of lengths of light rays, and therefore the stained-glass window literally plays with all the colors of the rainbow. Borders in stained-glass windows are usually made in a dark color, but with a metallic effect. Such stained-glass windows are considered the most expensive, where the basis is acrylic mirrors with an additional tantalum-niobium substrate.

Tiffany stained glass

This is already a full-fledged stained-glass window, assembled from dozens of glass smalts. It differs from the classic stained-glass window only in that the binding is formed by foil - soldered metal foil, and not by cast or forged grooves. At the peak of stained glass art, that is, in the Middle Ages, they still did not know how to make foil. Tiffany stained glass windows are quite durable, if necessary, they decorate even hinged or French windows, as well as doors. Another advantage of such compositions is the ability to fill curvilinear and three-dimensional structures.

Faceted stained glass

Such stained-glass windows are now especially popular with wealthy people who do not hide their wealth. Facet is a polished bevel on a 6mm glass plate. The bevel is usually quite wide, and the angle of the bevel depends on the optical properties of the glass. The exact mathematical calculation of the master will create the so-called diamond facet, guaranteeing the maximum refraction of light. Faceted stained-glass windows can be:

• painted;
• colorless;
• transparent;
• potash (made of lightweight glass with a low refractive index);
• lead (made of heavy glass with a high refractive index).

The most expensive are croflint facets - a combination of potash and lead.

Faceted smalts are collected separately, as they are heavy. For this, individual aluminum profiles are used. Unfortunately, the manufacture of faceted stained-glass windows is possible only in industrial conditions.

Fusing stained glass

Such a stained-glass window is made of smalt, which is preheated to 300-1200 degrees (the softening temperature depends on the type of glass) and laid out according to the sketch on a heat-resistant surface, then rolled. Fusing stained glass is a smooth transition of colors that is unattainable in other techniques. Large fusion stained glass windows are very expensive.

2 ways to create a stained glass window with your own hands

Most of the stained glass windows you can make at home are imitations, but they are original, unique and fun to make. To create a good both film and colorful stained glass, you need to know about the intricacies of imitation binding-border.

Borders can be made in three ways:

• lead tape;
• soft wire;
• contour paste.

Lead tape is a 1/8 inch wide tape made from lead foil, adhesive, and a protective film. The roll is carefully unwound, laid out according to the boundaries of the fragments in the sketch, cut off. Then you need to remove the protective film, put it on the canvas and press down. When creating a film stained-glass window, working with lead tape is one of the final stages, while creating fillers - one of the initial ones.

The soft wire is bent along the contour and glued with PVA cookware (there must be a corresponding marking on the label). Such borders in flooded stained-glass windows are made before working with paint, in film ones - after the drawing is completed. You can use a specialized copper wire, but a regular enamel wire, which is easy to find in radio parts stores, can also work. To create a special effect, the wire can be lightly sanded.

Contour paste is a special mixture of PVA dish glue (50 ml), black ink (25 ml) and silverfish (35 ml). First you need to mix the glue and ink, and then gradually add silver (aluminum powder) until you get a mixture that is similar in consistency to sour cream. If necessary, silver can be replaced with bronze powder. The contour paste is applied immediately after preparation with a thin brush, ensuring that it lies with a uniform border along all contours. For beginners, it is better to use a small pastry syringe.

1 way to create a simple stained glass window

Imitation of a stained-glass window involves the sequential execution of a number of operations.

1. Workplace organization. Cover an even shield with a white soft cloth (coarse calico, flannel, bike, felt), put a primary numbered stencil on it.
2. Degrease the glass on which it is planned to make a stained-glass window, put it on the sketch.
3. Draw the outline in any way convenient for you. It is more convenient to work from the upper left edge of the canvas. Leave the contour to dry for about a day.
4. Start pouring paint. With cells located nearby and requiring filling with the same color, work one by one, waiting for the adjacent ones to dry. If the paint has leaked onto an adjacent fragment, carefully remove it with a blade.
5. After filling, leave the glass to dry for a day or two.

It is most convenient to fill the paint with a syringe without touching the curb. She will spread herself on the glass. If the paint is too thin, you can repeat the pour when the first layer is completely dry. Stained-glass window colors can be made independently (recipes for at least four proven compositions are easy to find on the Internet). Now on sale in shops for needlework materials or in outlets of goods for artists, wonderful stained glass paints of various colors are sold.

2 way to create a simple stained glass window

The second way to imitate a stained glass window is to use a film. The film is called stained glass, it is quite easy to find it on sale. The second sketch is cut into fragments, which alternately become templates. It is necessary to cut out individual parts from the film and lay them sequentially on skim glass. Then, from each fragment, it is necessary to remove the protective film and stick it in the right place. The final stage of the work will be the design of the contour in a way convenient for you.

Stained glass technology is becoming more and more popular in home interiors. She is unique in her kind. A thing made using this technology can rightly be called an author's thing. With it, you can decorate a door, window, mirror, vase, wall clock and any glass surface. Making stained-glass windows with your own hands, interior items are simple. In addition, do-it-yourself stained glass paints made at home can significantly save the family budget, bring a little novelty and variety of colors to home comfort.

Types of stained glass technologies

There are a large number of stained glass technologies in the world. Each of them has its own characteristics. But all of them are united by one goal - they play the role of a decorative finish. Stained glass is one of the most ancient ways of decorating. In ancient times, the technique was used in the decoration of cathedrals and temples. Especially popular at that time was the English stained glass style. Now stained glass objects can be found in the interior of any apartment.

The most popular types of stained glass windows:

Each technology is difficult to perform in its own way. The most demanded handmade technology is stained glass. Decoration using this technology can be performed independently at home. This technique can be confused with glass painting, but these two techniques have a significant difference. Namely, the jellied stained-glass window has a relief contour.

Work materials

The manufacturing technology is simple, although at first glance it may seem that not everyone can do it. In fact, if you take the painting seriously and get acquainted with the principle of work, you can understand that there is absolutely nothing complicated about it.

To make stained-glass windows on your own, you need a minimum set of materials and tools. It will be enough just a few components of the set and the next masterpiece of the interior will appear in the house.

For work you will need:

This is the complete list of materials. For novice craftsmen and working with children, you can get by with brushes, contour and stained glass paints.

The main thing in this list is the contour. It depends on him the quality of the composition. It is a small tube with a pointed tip. The contour can be of different colors, gold, silver, with sparkles. It can be alkyd or water based.

If it is supposed to work with children, it is worth giving preference in favor of a water-based contour. It is completely harmless to the health of the baby. The sketch of the future composition is outlined with a contour. His task is to hold the paint so that they do not spread. All contour lines must be completed. Otherwise, the paint will spread and may spoil the final result.

Paints play an important role in the work. They should be chosen not only by color, but also by composition. Stained glass paints are of two types. They can be solvent, having a solvent in their composition and acrylic, water-based.

Solvent ones are more convenient to use. They spread less over the surface, do not wash off and are not washed off with water. In addition, they are on sale in a wider range of colors. They are brighter than acrylic. When working with solvent inks, it is important to know that they are toxic. Therefore, they are not suitable for working with children.

Acrylic paints are less resistant to washing off. Therefore, after painting, the product made with acrylic must be fired. To do this, it is placed in an oven, where the firing process takes place at a temperature of 150 - 170 degrees. Acrylic is recommended for use when working with children and people prone to allergic reactions.

In addition, if you wish, you can learn how to make stained glass paints at home.

Making stained glass paints

If you perform stained glass with a child, it will be even more interesting for him when the process starts from the very beginning. Namely, from the manufacture of paints for stained glass. Vintage paints can be prepared in several ways. Each of the recipes is easy to prepare, and also very economical. The material at home will turn out to be completely safe and of high quality.

The basis for the manufacture of paints can be:

1. PVA glue.
2. Gelatin.
3. Solvent.

All cooking methods are very simple.

PVA glue base

Before starting production, it is necessary to prepare suitable dishes. For this purpose, any small container is suitable, for example, an empty jar of gouache. Containers should be taken as much as it is supposed to prepare shades for the composition. In each empty container you need to pour 2 tbsp. l. PVA glue. Next, you need to add a coloring pigment to the glue, that is, a dye. As a pigment, you can choose any coloring matter.

Possible coloring pigment:

Any pigment will work. It is necessary to add it to the glue gradually, stirring thoroughly. If the paint becomes pale, pigment must be added. If the shade turns out to be very bright, you can fix it by adding a little glue. For the effect of decorativeness and gloss of the future picture, loose shadows or sparkles can be added to PVA.

gelatin paint

Gelatin-based paint is completely safe. It is perfect for working with children. It is very simple in preparation. For her, you need to take 6 g of edible gelatin and dilute it with a small amount of water. After the gelatin has cooled, you need to add a coloring pigment. It is very convenient to work with her, she is thick enough and does not spread at all, besides, she dries very quickly. Gelatin can be used to decorate a vase, glasses or plates. But she has one drawback. It is not water resistant. Therefore, gelatin should be fixed with varnish.

Solvent and glue

All components must be taken in 1 part. First, place the glue in a glass container, add acetone to it and mix thoroughly. Add pigment to the resulting mixture.

Circuit preparation

With your own hands, you can prepare not only paint. The contour can also be made independently.

For him you will need:

• 50 ml PVA glue (for gluing porcelain and glass);
• 20 -30 ml of black ink;
• 30 - 40 mg of silver or aluminum powder.

In a glass container, you need to mix glue and ink, add silver. You should get a mixture of the consistency of lead-colored sour cream. The contour, prepared independently, in quality will not differ at all from the store.

DIY stained glass technique

There are several rules on how to make a stained-glass window on glass with your own hands. Whatever stained glass paints are chosen, the rules for working with them are the same.

Rules of work in the manufacture of stained glass:

In order to understand the technique of artistic painting, you need to familiarize yourself with the stained-glass windows with your own hands of the master class.

Imitation stained-glass window

Before starting the execution of the contour stained-glass window, it is necessary to decide on the composition. The sketch must first be done on paper. You can buy it ready-made, print it on a computer or use a stencil. After the future composition has been determined, you can get to work. But before you start, you need to make sure that the glass is in a flat horizontal position. It should be remembered that the slightest bias in any direction of the base contributes to the chaotic spreading of colors. In addition, it will damage the quality of the stained glass.

stained-glass window master class:

The main thing at the stage of applying paints is to prevent them from spreading. To do this, you do not need to pick up a lot of paint on the brush. It is best to apply it on the glass area in small portions.

If, when applying one color, it seemed that it was not saturated enough or lay unevenly on the surface, it is necessary to wait for the first layer of paint to dry completely and apply it again.

Attention, only TODAY!

A stained-glass window is a bright glass decoration that can transform even the most modest interior. Colored glass is carefully cut out, and then fastened with lead or aluminum wire. But today stained glass can also be made from colored film, special wire, paints, individual glass elements in the form of drops, geometric shapes and other elements. Such a stained glass window is easy to make with your own hands. A real stained-glass window is much more difficult to perform, it is a real art that requires experience and skill. Stained-glass windows cover window and door openings, screens and niches.

Stained glass window techniques

Today stained-glass windows can be executed in various techniques. You can choose exactly the option that is most suitable for a particular case. The most common working techniques:

1. Tiffany is a stained-glass window manufacturing option, when individual elements are pre-wrapped with special foil and soldered.
2. Fusing is a technique for drawing a pattern on the surface of a single glass sheet. The resulting structure is baked in an oven at high temperature. It will not work to use such a technique at home, since it is problematic to make such an oven with your own hands.
3. Murano glass for windows is no less attractive than previous options. For work, molds are used into which pre-molten glass is poured.

There are other options for window design. Stained glass imitations are also popular. Stained glass colored films, foil adhesive strips, colored drops, etc. are used. Such products are glued to the surface of the glass, creating an extraordinary pattern. Of the real techniques of stained glass art at home, you can use Tiffany. It does not involve the use of an oven or molds for melting - you just need to purchase a soldering iron or a complete set for the job. For cutting, you need to have certain skills, since glass is a fragile material. It breaks easily if the pressure is too strong or if work is started on a surface that is not even.

To make a stained glass window with your own hands, you need to prepare the following:

• sketch for work, which is performed on a large sheet of thick paper;
• scissors, simple pencil, ruler;
• a special stained glass soldering iron, a set of materials for soldering, which can be purchased in specialized stores;
• a set of colored glass of the selected quality;
• copper tape;
• glass cutter;
• polishing cloth, detergents.

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How to make stained glass window in tiffany style?

The most common work techniques: Tiffany, Fusing, Murano glass.

The stained glass window in the Tiffany style is one of the most beautiful. Usually they are accepted for its manufacture when there is a certain work experience. It is important to draw up a sketch correctly and comply with certain requirements:

1. The window design must have a large number of special cross-shaped lines for connection. Such stained-glass window is steady against various mechanical influences.
2. If wide seams are used when drawing up a window sketch, then it is best to abandon long and narrow elements, sharp and retracted corners, since cracks can occur when heated. In addition, a wide foil will cover most of the upper end pieces.
3. The picture for the window must be selected carefully, immediately calculate your own strength for its manufacture. All elements must be numbered by color, a separate list of used parts must be compiled.
4. After that, the sketch is printed, it is important not to forget that an allowance of 0.127-0.126 cm is observed for the seams. It will be required to create a tin solder of the required size.
5. A mounting table is being prepared, a cut-out pattern is laid on it, a glazing bead is attached along the edges, which will provide the stained-glass window with clear boundaries.

Next, you need to start choosing glass for the window. Stained-glass windows with your own hands can be made in a variety of ways. Today on the market there are various options for glass and other materials that will be required for work. They differ in shade, color intensity, thickness. Therefore, the choice must be approached carefully. The sketch itself should be done in color so that the glass can be selected correctly. Glasses must be of the same thickness and the same texture (unless the difference is provided for by the project). The best is the glass of German, American manufacturers. Some recommend Chinese glass as it is cheaper.

After that, you can start cutting glass, for which a stencil sketch is applied to the material. A thin line is drawn along the contour of each element with a special marker. We must not forget that all elements are numbered, it is necessary to circle only those that correspond to the selected shade. If the glass is textured, then it is necessary to cut it only on the smooth side. This is done on a flat surface, the cut is performed with a neat movement. Do not press hard, as the glass may crack. To avoid chipping, at the end of each movement, it is necessary to loosen the pressure. If you want to make a recess under the lens, i.e. glass beads, then you must use a grinder with a stone of the appropriate diameter.

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Processing and preparation of parts

After finishing the cutting work, which can take quite a long time, it is necessary to process all the ends of the parts. For this, a grinding machine is used, it removes all the smallest defects, chips, and so on. If you do not do this, then the folia may not turn out to be of such high quality. After that, you can start preparing the details. Each element is wrapped around the edge with foil. The tape has an adhesive layer that sticks to the end like regular tape. During operation, it is recommended to use protective gloves so as not to cut your hands.

It is important to choose the right layer of adhesive for the tape. It comes in two versions - transparent and black. The choice of adhesive depends on the glass used. If transparent glass is used, but with a black patina, then a foil with a black adhesive layer should be taken. As a result, the tape will not be visible, and the drawing will turn out in the form of a single canvas.

Stick the tape only on dry and pre-sanded glass.

All inversions should be the same, you should not rush. When the winding is completed, the tape must be ironed with a special plastic stack. All elements are laid out on tracing paper in the order that they should have according to the sketch. It is recommended to start laying out from the corner, so the work will be completed faster. A distance of 1 mm is observed between each element, so that the tin perfectly connects the parts to each other. The seams are covered with soldering acid-flux; for convenience, you can use a brush. This will remove the oxide from the tape, and the tin will bond perfectly to the surface.

To achieve originality in the interior, you can use such an idea as the use of stained-glass windows. To do this, it is not at all necessary to hire a craftsman or purchase expensive finished products. It is quite possible to create a stained-glass window with your own hands at home, with some effort and having studied the proposed material.

Methods for making stained glass windows

First of all, you need to decide which images will receive your . To do this, you need to come up with a sketch or find a finished one. This will require:

• Paper or cardboard, the same size as the stained glass window.
• A drawing with clear contours, elements.
• Mark the fragments of the picture with numbers for coloring in the corresponding color.
• If typesetting is enabled, you can specify the grain direction.

Outwardly, the blank resembles a numbered children's coloring book.

The ability to draw is not necessary: ​​it is enough to print a suitable basic stencil. A disappearing marker is required to transfer the image onto the glass.

Using thumbnails

Requires a sketch that includes small elements. Small drawings are easy to print, large images will require manual drawing, transfer to glass. You can make a photocopy of the drawing for templates. The main stencil is made using the original, transferring it to the glass. You will need to purchase template scissors: they differ from ordinary scissors in the presence of a third blade. This will allow you to cut a strip 1.76 mm wide.

A copy of the sketch must be glued to thick cardboard at least 0.5 mm; fit box. This is necessary for tracing contours. They must be tough. You need to stick the paper evenly over the plane, preventing it from getting wet. It is worth numbering parts of the sketch in advance.

Step by step work

Thinking how to do it yourself at home , work plan needs to be developed. You need to start with simple actions, gradually moving to more complex ones.

Doing it yourself at home is the easiest way to do it, and you should start with it. For this purpose, it is necessary to transfer the image to a glass base. Borders are simulated. You can use self-adhesive tape. The bonding surface must be well degreased. If bubbles appear on the film, they can be pierced with a sewing needle.

This method is simple and cheap, but upon closer examination it will be noticeable that the stained glass is not real. It has no view from the street side. Do-it-yourself film stained-glass windows are most often made for ceilings, since they do not have a reverse side and are far enough from the eyes. For the ceiling, this type of stained-glass window is also good because it is light in weight and completely safe in case of collapse. For the ceiling, you can use an acrylic base, glass should be avoided.

Contour stained-glass windows and painting on glass

Imitation lead binding

The original stained-glass windows have a metal cover. The imitation should also repeat it so that its appearance is more realistic. There are several ways to simulate this element:

1. Gluing borders with special adhesive tape. You can buy this in the salon for artists. Scotch tape will help shape the contours. The tape is 1/8 inch wide, designed like regular tape, only it has a matching color. It is very easy to work with this material.
2. This method illustrates how to make stained-glass windows with imitation binding using wire. You will need aluminum or copper wire and porcelain glue, you need to find dish glue. Superglue is not suitable, as it leaves a lot of marks. You can use any wire with a thickness from 0.02 to 2.5 mm, depending on the size of your work: it is carefully glued to the seams, then covered with a patina.
3. The plate can be made independently. This will require:

• PVA glue for porcelain 50 ml.
• Mascara 30 ml.
• Aluminum powder 40 gr.

All these components must be mixed until a homogeneous mass. If you want to achieve the color of brass, you need to use bronze powder instead of aluminum. Before painting the product, check what color is obtained. Please note that the pasta is not suitable for storage, it must be cooked as needed and constantly stirred. Apply the mass with a brush or a small syringe. This requires skill.

Imitation lead binding

Varieties of stained glass

Making stained glass windows at home X allows you to show imagination and use different technologies, not limited to one recipe.

Fusing is a rather complicated stained-glass window manufacturing technology. . It requires the use of solid glass, on which elements of different shades are applied. The fragments have pronounced borders; there is no separating metal strip between them. For the finished canvas, calcination in an oven is required. The outlines of the drawing can be varied depending on the idea of ​​the author. Such a technique is available for production, and it is unlikely that it will be possible to repeat it at home.

- These are also stained glass windows, but consisting of separate parts, which are fastened together with metal strips by soldering. This style is distinguished by intricate forms. It has a complex design and bright, varied colors. Most often, using this technology, various items are made, for example, lamps, lamps, toy houses.

This do-it-yourself stained glass manufacturing technology can have a number of problems:

Film stained glass windows

It is quite difficult to make on glass with your own hands, therefore a very affordable technology is gluing a special film on glass. For this you will need:

• Self-adhesive film in various colors.
• Lead-based tape.
• Rubber roller.
• Glass.
• Paper knife.

This technique is safe, a teenager can master it, so you can offer him to make such stained glass with his own hands.

To create a picture, you will need to transfer the outline of the picture to the prepared glass using a film. First, a template is created. It can be drawn or printed, then it is applied to the glass with a marker, the contours are glued with lead tape, a colored film is cut out and glued to the glass. After that, the lead film is applied again. To secure the elements, they are passed over with a rubber roller.

Film stained glass manufacturing

stained glass paints

Paints will help solve the problem of how to make a stained-glass window on glass with your own hands, without using complex technology, while achieving realism. The contour of the pattern is applied to ordinary glass using special paints; You can do this work with children.

It should be borne in mind that the paint dries for a rather long time. It will take about a day for it to dry completely.

Stained glass paints and contours

Sketch development

Making a stained glass window with your own hands should not start immediately with windows or doors. It is worth trying on an old piece of glass, a decorative vase, a glass. The paints offered for this work are different: there are fired and non-fired types. The former require heating the product in an oven, which is not very convenient if you, for example, paint a plastic window.

After firing, the paint will become dull and lose its brightness.

Non-fired paints do not lose their brightness, do not require heat treatment, but are demanding for washing. They are afraid of aggressive detergents. A window decorated with them will need to be washed very carefully. If you are only trying to create stained glass windows with your own hands , don't skimp on paint. Purchase quality imported products. Such materials have optimal density, often equipped with dispensers. They don't run, they don't smudge.

Stained glass outlines can also be purchased separately. They are sold in tubes, making them easy to apply. You should not immediately acquire a black outline: it is difficult to work with. For a beginner, silver or white is well suited. To achieve the desired width without experience will not work - you will need to practice. Excess material must be wiped with a damp sponge immediately, otherwise they will dry out.

For training, you can use any glass or mirror. First you need to clean its surface from dirt, degrease it: you can do this with alcohol or a special solvent. Before you make a stained glass window , think about the sketch. If you have created a drawing, it is better to make several photocopies, the finished version can be printed on a printer. If you started your workout with a lamp, roll up the sheet, insert it inside the glass and attach with tape. After that, the drawing can be circled with a marker already on the glass. The marker is better to take erasable. After that, you can use the stained glass outline. Gently apply it to the surface and let the paint dry.

Shake the paint tube gently before use. It doesn't need to be shaken. otherwise bubbles will appear in the paint. The paint is applied in a thick layer, it is required to paint over each element of the picture. After that, let the paint dry completely. In order to protect the color layer, you can use acrylic varnish or bake the glass in an oven. The second option is used exclusively for heat-resistant glasses.

Thinking of installing stained glass windows? Read in our material and how much it will cost.

Find out what are the advantages and disadvantages of classic stained glass windows, read consumer reviews and find out prices in our article.

Do not use glass. It is quite possible to get by with a safe film. Take the file, put a sheet with the desired image in it. Show your child how to make stained glass. To do this, you need to circle the drawing with a marker, paint it with previously made paints. After the paint has dried, the film must be cut and pasted onto the glass. Let the child come up with a drawing on their own. Many children are happy to show creative activity, draw and make stained-glass windows.

Conclusion: you can create an original interior decoration yourself, while you will get a lot of positive emotions, you will be able to engage in the creative process together with your family.

The art of making stained glass has been known since ancient times. Such pleasure is very expensive. Those stained-glass windows, photos of which can be found on the Internet, are made by experienced craftsmen using unique technologies and materials. But, do-it-yourself stained-glass windows or their imitation can be made at home.

A stained glass window on a window or door creates an image flavor of the authentic design of the room. To create a stained glass picture, choose the sketch that suits your taste and the available technology. Stained glass pattern can be anything: geometric pattern, flowers, ornament, birds or animals.

Types and choice of stained glass technology

1. Filled stained-glass windows are made by applying paints to glass. For contour lines, special paint is used in tubes with a tip adapted for drawing lines. It can be purchased at any art store. After the contour lines have dried, the free gaps are filled with multi-colored dyes for glass, a more liquid consistency.
2. Film stained glass is the simplest and most inexpensive way of stained glass on glass. A translucent self-adhesive multi-colored film is cut out according to patterns and glued to the glass. It turns out a kind of application. To imitate a full-fledged stained-glass window, the seams are decorated with self-adhesive lead or bronze flexible tape.
3. The stained glass window, according to the Tiffany method, is closest to the real stained glass window. It is made from pieces of colored and transparent glass. You need some skills in working with a glass cutter and the ability to solder.

Stained glass window manufacturing

1. The sketch of the drawing is made with a pencil and is drawn with a marker on a sheet of paper corresponding to the format of the processed glass. Choose colors for filled sectors and designate them. Degrease the treated glass and dry it. Put the sketch on the table, and glass on top of it.
2. Contour lines are easiest to apply with embossed thick paint. Tubes of special paint are equipped with nozzles for lines of various thicknesses. They are produced in different colors, including imitating metals. Let the paint dry.
3. You can make wire aluminum stained glass windows. To do this, take an aluminum wire with a diameter of 1.6 mm, bend it along the contour lines and grease with PVA emulsion. Lay on the glass and press down with a weight. Drying time is an hour and a half.
4. Prepare the aniline color. Dilute it with distilled water and filter through cheesecloth. The consistency of the paints should be like thick sour cream. Paint should be applied progressively with a clean brush. If the saturation of the area is weak, let it dry and paint over again.
5. After the paints have dried, turn the glass over to the other side and decorate the places where the aluminum wire is glued with a self-adhesive metallized tape. Open the front side for reliability and aesthetic appearance with a transparent varnish.

Technique for making film stained glass

1. You will need a lot of scraps of translucent colored or multi-colored self-adhesive film. A sketch of a stained-glass window can be made on paper and then transferred to glass. Putting the sketch under the glass, transfer the contour lines to it with a marker or watercolors.
2. Carefully paste the details of the picture cut out according to the templates onto a fat-free plane. Smooth air bubbles gently to the edges with your fingers or a roller. Poke small bubbles that cannot be removed with a thin needle and carefully squeeze with your fingers until the swelling is completely eliminated.
3. To create a relief contour, a self-adhesive lead tape is used. Joints and joints are processed with a soldering iron.

Tiffany stained glass technology

1. For such stained-glass windows, you will need a set of multi-colored glasses, preferably of the same thickness. The ability to cut glass in a curved pattern and solder tin will also come in handy. When sketching a pattern for a Tiffany stained glass window, keep in mind that the abundance of "T" - shaped intersections of the seams of the contour, contributes to the strength of the stained glass structure.
2. On thick paper, draw a sketch of the stained glass window. Cut it into individual template fragments with scissors. The table is covered with a soft cloth, a template is placed on it, and colored glass is placed on top. Glass cutter, it is better to use bulk. Smoothly, with light pressure, make a line along the contour and beat with a glass cutter until a crack appears on the glass. Use pliers to remove excess pieces of glass. Internal arcs can be done in stages. Deviation from the contour line, permissible within 4 mm. The edge should be processed with a grinder and a fine-grained file - chamfer along the edges.
3. Each fragment of a stained glass panel is wrapped with foil. Folia is a thin copper foil. A foil is applied from the end part with a small but uniform launch onto the plane on both sides. The details of the stained-glass window begin to be laid out on a plywood sheet from the top corner to the sides and down. Parts of the stained-glass panel are fixed with small carnations.
4. The space between the seams is treated with flux, degreased and prepared for soldering. The flux removes oxides from the copper foil and aids in the ductile application of the tin solder. You can treat the surface with soldering fat or mix it with soldering acid. For the manufacture of Tiffany stained glass, tin solder POS - 61 is suitable.
5. The tip of the tin wire is applied to the groove between the glass parts and filled with molten tin solder using a heated soldering iron. Adjust the height of the seam yourself, but try not to overheat or stain the glass. Soldering is done on both sides.
6. Areas close to the perimeter do not need to be soldered, leave room for the frame. Select a U - shaped tin profile corresponding to the thickness of the glass, cut frame rails from it with angles at the edges at 45 °. Taking the stained glass panel into the frame, the connection at the corners, carefully solder with a thin seam.

The stained-glass window is cleaned of visible defects, the seams are corrected with fine sandpaper, and washed with soapy water. After drying, it can be installed on a door or window.