How to grow a peach from a seed. What bones are suitable for planting? Options for sowing peach pits

Often, some people have the idea to grow a nectarine at home. The article will reveal several secrets of growing nectarines. Nectarine is a well-known peach, but its distinctive feature have a smooth surface. There is a myth that nectarine is a mixture of peach and plum. But in fact, a mutation led to the appearance of this fruit. It is because of it that on a peach tree you can find both the fruits of nectarine and the peach itself. However, having almost the same origin, they still differ in composition. Compared to peach, nectarine is richer in microelements such as organic acids, compounds of phosphorus, potassium, iron, fructose, glucose, etc. Nectarine also contains twice as much provitamin A.

How to grow nectarine from a stone at home in order to always have fruits with therapeutic and prophylactic properties on hand? After all, these fruits not only improve the digestion process (allow you to speed up the absorption of "heavy" food), but also have a positive effect on the vascular system of the human body. Nectarine is also used to remove toxins and other toxins from the body. harmful substances. In addition, nectarine is used by cosmetologists. On the basis of this fruit, balms, creams, aromatic oils are produced. Fruit helps keep the body in good shape. It should be noted that it is not so easy to grow a tree that would bear nectarine fruits, and to implement this idea, you will first need a positive attitude.

First you need to purchase at a retail outlet or, if possible, pick a nectarine fruit from a tree, which should be ripe enough, fragrant and tasty. At the same time, preference should be given to late varieties, since it is they who have the ability to preserve the taste properties of the mother tree. Before you grow a nectarine from a stone, you should get these seeds. That is, the next step is to separate the stones from the selected fruits. It should be remembered that they must also be of high quality - without cracks or other damage. After thoroughly cleaning the bones from the pulp tissue, they should be subjected to a slight heat treatment (maximum a couple of hours) to dry them.

The next step is soaking the prepared bones, which should last from 4 to 6 days. Wherein prerequisite there is a daily change of water in the vessel. At the end of the specified period, the stratification process is carried out. It provides for the arrangement of seeds in a box filled with river sand and sawdust. In the box (it can be a pot) there must be drainage holes, the presence of which allows you to adjust the amount of moisture (obtained during watering). After all, excess moisture can lead to rotting of the bones. After the above steps are done, the container with the hidden bones should be placed in the ground. The box or pot should be level with the ground.

After watering the buried container, you need to cover this place with several layers of grass and sawdust. It should be remembered that the so-called protective cover should be at least 10 cm in height. And the fallen snow can also be used to cover this area. As you know, snow is an excellent protector against sudden and uncontrolled freezing of the soil. How to plant seed nectarine at home in order to enjoy their taste in the future? It should be taken into account the important circumstance that all of the above actions should be carried out at the end of autumn. The bones planted in this way overwinter, and with the advent of spring, after they germinate, it is necessary to produce their seedlings on permanent place.

But that is not all. The attention of the owner is important, because its further fruiting depends on the quality of care for a young seedling. He needs enough frequent watering and top dressing, as well as from time to time it is necessary to give it special treatment, since small pests can destroy a nectarine tree. Although, it is interesting to know that the peach tree is much weaker in relation to such diseases. It is recommended that selection be made only after the first harvest, because it is then that it is possible to reliably assess which seedlings should be selected.

According to this, in the spring right decision will give a chance to all the trees that managed to survive in the cold season. Thus, if you take into account all the subtleties mentioned in the process of growing a nectarine tree, you can achieve good results. Soon, the seedlings will acquire immunity, which will allow them to develop quite actively in the future. And after a few years, the nectarine tree will bear the first fruits. Most likely, they will be slightly smaller than usual sizes, but according to palatability will not differ from those bought in the store.

Interested in how to plant a peach? There are several ways. You can, for example, buy a seedling in the market or in a nursery in the spring. But the prices for seed are quite high, and you will learn about the characteristics of the variety only from the words of the seller, so it is much cheaper and more reliable to grow a seedling in your summer cottage from a seed germinated at home.

Which peach or nectarine to choose?

The choice of seed material must be approached as responsibly as possible.

1. Store bought peaches are no good. Firstly, they are often brought from warm countries, and these varieties are unlikely to take root in harsh Russian climate, secondly, these fruits are plucked unripe, so the bone simply cannot germinate.
2. It is better to take seed from the branches of ungrafted nectarine in order to preserve the characteristics of the variety as much as possible.
3. Choose as a donor only fully ripened fruits, without traces of rot and other visible defects.

If you borrow a nectarine to plant from your neighbors, be sure to ask them how best to care for this variety of peach tree. It is better experienced gardeners no one will tell you how to plant a peach.

Options for sowing peach pits

If you decide to play it safe and have prepared a lot of seeds, you can sow them right in the fall. open ground. Make sure the soil is loose and moist enough. In winter, peach or nectarine pits naturally stratify, and by the beginning of the summer season they should have young sprouts. Be prepared for the fact that out of 10 seeds, only one or even none can sprout.

Landing Rules

• Do not bury the bone deep.
• Cover the seeded area with dry conifers and other branches to protect the seedlings from damage.

With the autumn method of planting, the bones are subjected to natural selection and hardening, after which they more easily tolerate frost. Therefore, the seed material that resulted in sprouts, with proper care, will certainly turn into healthy and fertile trees.

Stratification at home

If you managed to get only a few peach pits, you need to take the stratification procedure under your personal control.

1. Take recently plucked fruits, remove the seeds.
2. Rinse the seeds well and remove the fibers.
3. Place them in a small box with coarse moist sand.
4. Place the container in a cool, dark place and leave it there until spring.
5. When the shoot makes its way through the shell, transplant the stone into a pot, where the formation of roots will continue if proper care is taken.

Pre-Seed Extraction

During the natural stratification of the stones, it is rarely possible to achieve one hundred percent efficiency, therefore, sometimes, in order to speed up the cultivation of peach from the stone, it makes sense to help this process at home.

Open the bones by hand in autumn. Dip them in a container of water for several days (the water should be changed every day). As soon as the seeds swell, start sowing.

1. Prepare a separate pot with a drainage hole for each seed.
2. Pour the earth mixed in equal proportions with coarse sand there.
3. Place the seed.
4. Cover with a transparent film on top to get a greenhouse effect.
5. Place the seedlings in the most lit place.

Seedlings need constant care. Water and ventilate the greenhouses, make sure that condensation does not accumulate in them. In the spring, plant grown peaches in open ground.

The choice of a permanent place and the final planting of the plant

The next year, after the seeds planted in the autumn way have sprouted in open ground, they will turn into full-fledged seedlings a little more than one meter high. At this time, they can already be transplanted to the main place.

Those seedlings that were grown at home on the windowsill can be planted in the very first spring where you want to see a peach tree in the future. Before the onset of autumn frosts, they will have time to get stronger and take root.

The important point is the choice optimal location for peach:

• south or southeast of the site;
• not far from a natural or artificial fence that will serve as protection from the wind;
• the soil should be loose, nutritious, well moistened.

Stagnation of moisture at the roots leads to decay and subsequent death of the tree, so never plant either peach or nectarine in heavy, clay soil.

Young seedlings require constant care and attention.

• Be sure to spray the trees against diseases and pests.
• Water them regularly.
• Fertilize the soil with minerals and organic compounds. This should be done very carefully so as not to harm the tender young roots.

Seedlings that have not yet formed are often sick, so they will benefit from feeding with liquid manure and spraying with insecticides, such as Ridomil or Thiovit, which will protect the nectarine from pests.

When the tree grows up to 70 centimeters, it will be necessary to form a crown for it:

• get rid of side branches;
• remove deformed and weak stems.

After 3-4 years, you will be able to get the first crop of peaches from your own garden.

A tree with peaches can be grown not only on personal plot but also on the windowsill. True, the first harvest will have to wait 5-6 years. Nectarine - very capricious plant so he needs careful care and attention.

According to the method of growing a peach in a pot, it is almost no different from a nectarine in the open field. Only in the first case, the bone must be immersed in a growth stimulator for several hours before planting.

• Keep the soil always moist.
• Cover the pot with plastic.
• Open the film for a few hours every day.
• As soon as the bone sprouts, the cellophane can be removed.

If you are lucky, then the stone at home will not only take root, but the stem of the future peach tree will also begin to form. At this time, the plant needs especially careful care and abundant daily watering.

Gardeners in Russia and neighboring countries grow cabbage with pleasure and quite successfully. But the "set" is usually limited to varieties white cabbage different term ripening, broccoli and cauliflower. Meanwhile, we already have popular types of cabbage that ripen earlier, and bring less trouble when growing. In this article, we bring to your attention 5 types of cabbage that you may not have heard of yet, but which are definitely worth growing.

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The prospect of growing a beautiful and rare plant for its place attracts many gardeners. But not every one of them is sure that a heat-loving tree can take root somewhere other than the southern latitudes. A beautifully flowering and fragrant tree is worth trying to grow it from a seed. If done correctly, you can get a strong and fairly stable plant. Growing heat-loving plants from seeds is more preferable than buying ready-made seedlings grown in greenhouse conditions nurseries. They are more viable and bear fruit better.

After choosing several perfectly healthy fruits, for example, 10-20 pieces, free the bones. The more seeds, the higher the chances of getting several plants, among which you can choose the strongest and most resilient. Take only whole bones. It is not uncommon for peaches when the fruit contains a cracked stone, from which it is easy to extract the kernel. It is better to refuse such seed, because very often such a seed occurs in plants supersaturated with nitrates, which will adversely affect the future seedling.

To grow a peach from a seed, take whole seeds, soak them in settled water at room temperature 5-7 days before planting. Water should be changed daily at the same time. Then dry the bones and remove the kernels from them. Unfortunately, nothing better than just cracking a bone with a hammer has been invented, so you need to act very carefully, because only intact kernels are suitable for planting.

Having taken out the kernels, they should immediately be planted in open ground, to a depth of 6-8 cm. It is better to do this in an open place, stepping back from nearby trees and bushes by at least 4 meters. The soil for planting should be well fertilized, it should be loose and soft. It is best to plant peaches in the fall so that the plant gives strong shoots and the emerging seedlings can overwinter. Some of the plants self-reject and by spring only the strongest and healthiest will survive.

In the spring, the intensive formation of the root system begins, so the plant requires abundant watering. With positive temperatures, peach seedlings need to be watered daily. We should not forget about feeding.

The stem begins to develop a little later than the roots. At this time, the trees are very vulnerable to disease, so they need to be sprayed regularly. by special means against garden pests.

At good care over the summer, the seedling grows up to 1-1.5 meters high, gives a lot of side branches. It is best to start forming the crown when the tree reaches 60-80 cm in height. To do this, cut off the top of the plant and the weakest branches. But the main pruning is done only next spring, when the tree is already stronger. At the same time, a crown is also formed and all branches that are weak and frozen over the winter are cut off. On the young trunk leave the thickest and most correctly located branches. This spring, the tree can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Within 3-4 years of life, the trees need to be insulated for the winter. Then they will get stronger and will be able to tolerate the winter cold well.

A peach tree grown from a stone will begin to bear fruit already in 3-4 years. In our climate, it will produce a crop for 10-12 years, after which the number of fruits will begin to decrease.

Be sure to try growing a peach from a seed if you have such a desire. The example of many gardeners convinces that even such a heat-loving tree can be grown in summer cottages and gardens, if you approach the issue correctly and take into account all the features of planting a seedling.

Ecology of consumption. Homestead: Most of us love the juicy fruit of the peach. They are associated with the south, relaxation. Many novice gardeners dream of having this tree on their plot ...

Most of us love the juicy fruit of the peach. They are associated with the south, relaxation. Way amazing plant to Europe from China ran through Persia. Hence the name. It has taken root very well in our lands.

Many novice gardeners dream of having this tree on their site. Moreover, the benefits of its fruits are undeniable. They are tasty not only fresh, but perfectly retain their qualities in canned form. Even more so at home. And peach oil is very popular with folk, cosmetic medicine.

If you are the lucky owner suburban area, learn how to grow a peach from a seed. Moreover, such cultivation does not present any particular difficulties.

Training

Which variety to choose?

Plant better trees that have proven themselves in your region good harvest. After all different varieties have different characteristics. If you have a harsh climate, and the variety does not tolerate frost well, then such a fruit is likely to die.

Ask local experienced gardeners, they know better than anyone what will take root better. It will be absolutely great if they share the fruit from their tree with you.

• First of all, you will be able to see what kind of plant you will grow.
• Secondly, you will know for sure the grafted tree or its own root.

Give preference to the latter. Its characteristics are much higher. And the grafted may even be infertile. Of course, your tree is unlikely to inherit all the qualities of the donor. However, it is still better than store-bought fruit.

How to prepare the fruit?

In order to grow a luxurious peach from a stone, you need to carefully select the fruit itself. It should be juicy, mature, ripe, healthy. If it just started to deteriorate, then this one is not good.

Unfortunately, simply bought peaches can give an undesirable result. If you buy them in the market, then you need them to be from your own garden.

• Keep them in a damp cloth for a week.
• Separate the bone from the fruit.
• Rinse it thoroughly.
• Inspect for the complete absence of defects, insect moves.
• Choose a few seeds in case one doesn't germinate.
• Soak them for a week, changing the water daily.
• Dry before use.
• Then split without damaging the core.

Actually, you can start landing.

Landing - instruction

Place, time, soil

Peach loves a lot of light. Therefore, choose a site illuminated. So that other trees do not shade it, you need to grow it away from them. Minimum distance between plants - up to 5 meters.

The ideal planting time is autumn. Planting in spring or summer will produce weak shoots that can freeze in winter. In winter, the stone in the ground will endure exposure. The weakest will perish. Basically, it will happen natural selection. But the shoots that sprout in the spring will be viable.

To grow a quality product, priming pre-feed organic fertilizers. Thoroughly loosen it so that it is soft enough. Deepen the nucleolus of the ossicle open ground. Depth - 5-10 centimeters. No more. The distance between planting material- up to 10 centimeters. Additional watering or fertilizer is not needed.

Growing homemade peach in a pot

It turns out that you can grow a peach tree at home on the windowsill. It is very difficult to rise from the bone. There is a possibility of a complete absence of escapes.

Harvest in indoor fruit appears much later. The quality of these fruits is also far from garden. Flowering will take 5 years.

The method of growing peach in a pot is the same as in the open field.

• Just before planting, hold the bone for 2 hours in a growth stimulator.
• The soil must be constantly moist.
• Cover the pot with a plastic bag. Take it off every day.

If you're lucky, the nucleolus should sprout.

young tree care

The bone will sprout roots. Then a stem will form. In the spring, it must be watered abundantly every day.

feed the tree liquid manure. Spray with pesticides (Ridomil, Thiovit). Since small seedlings are very susceptible to disease.

By autumn, a peach from a stone will grow up to one and a half meters. When its height is from 70 centimeters, arise the need to form a crown. Then the side branches will appear. They are cut off. Also remove diseased, deformed, weak parts. Frozen shoots are removed in the spring.

When next spring plant a peach in a permanent place, spend spring pruning annually until flowering. Leave the distance between the branches up to 20 centimeters. The most beautiful crown come out in the form of a bowl.

When will you choose permanent place, dig a deep hole (at least 1 meter) in autumn. This should be the most lit place, well protected from the wind.

• Pre-fertilize the pit with organic and mineral fertilizers 1:1.
• It's good to dig.
• After planting the seedling, tamp the ground.
• Make circles around the trunk.
• Pour 2-3 buckets of room temperature water into it.
• Cover the holes with a layer of mulch or humus.

Also interesting:

If you grow a peach from a stone, then you will get fruits in 2-3 years. That is, later than if you grow it from a seedling. But such a plant will be more frost-resistant, healthy, less susceptible to attack by pests. And what is important, it will give richer harvests. published