Ways to conserve fresh water. How to reduce the cost of cold and hot water

Our planet is rich in various minerals - gold, iron, coal, oil and more. But did you think that, in fact, is the most expensive in this case. We can say with certainty that it is water! You can say that there is a lot of it around, as soon as we turn on the tap - and you can take as much as you want. And it really is. But due to global warming, a large volume of fresh water, which is concentrated in glaciers, is constantly decreasing.

You most likely cannot imagine how much of our fresh water is spent daily. On the planet, each person consumes approximately 100 liters. water, of course if you take the average. It is enough just to calculate mathematically, about seven billion people live on our Earth, who are provided with 700 million tons, and this is not counting factories and plants that consume much more water.

It is important not only to save rare species plants or animals, it is much more important to preserve the fresh water that gives life to all of us on planet Earth. Without it, not only plants and animals will die, but people may also be on the verge of extinction. If you think that the world ocean can become like artesian well, which will give an unlimited volume pure water, then you are deeply mistaken. Pollution environment and global warming do not contribute to the formation of water reserves, rather the opposite.

All media urge us to save money and be careful, but unfortunately most of us do not take these appeals seriously, thinking that if there is a problem with drinking water, scientists will be able to find a way out of any situation.

Perhaps they will someday succeed, but the process of creation drinking water artificial method - this is such an expensive process that a bottle of drinking water will not be available to everyone.

So the next time you turn on the faucet at full capacity or leave it open, if the phone suddenly rings, think about your children, will they have enough water, will they pay for our unconscious waste natural resources, including water.

Make sure all of your faucets and toilet bowl are working properly, closing well and not leaking. This will save more than a dozen liters of water per day.

Wash dishes not under running water, but in two containers - for dirty dishes and for rinsing dishes, or use a sink stopper, and then rinse under running water. Use spray nozzles on the faucet, they are more effective for washing dishes.

Turn off the water faucet when you brush your teeth, shave or wash your hair. This will help save up to 40 liters per day. To brush your teeth, just take a glass of water and rinse your mouth and rinse your toothbrush.

Give preference to the shower, rather than taking a bath. It is better if it is a cool shower, because cool water will not only give you a boost of energy, but also will not keep you longer than necessary in the shower. hot or warm shower give the effect of relaxation and you can forget in time.

Install water meters. You will always remember that all used water is taken into account, so you will monitor its consumption. Meters significantly reduce utility bills.

Wash only when you have enough laundry and items to load a full drum of the washing machine. The same rule applies dishwasher. This will allow you to save up to 30% of water.

Wash vegetables and fruits not under the tap, but in a separate container. This water can then be used to water plants.

Do not defrost food with water. It is better to leave to defrost overnight or use the microwave.

Wash dishes as soon as you eat or cook. Dried food on the dishes is more difficult to wash, which means that much more water is consumed. Soak dishes with dried food for 15 minutes in a sink with water and detergent, and then you can easily wash it with a small amount of water.

1. Use toilets with a half-flush function. With a normal drain, 6 liters of water are consumed, and in the "semi-drain" mode - only 3 liters.

Advice:

If you slightly under-tighten the tap and leave a small trickle dripping, you can collect enough water in reserve for free, the counters do not take into account such drops.

Unlike electricity or heating, reducing water consumption often does not involve any costs. All that is needed is to change some habits in everyday life.

Not so long ago, we already talked about, as well as in. The following simple ways water savings complement what has already been said and will help to approach the issue more comprehensively.

Try to use as little water as possible while cooking. In addition to the obvious savings, this gives many dishes a richer taste. Wash fruits and vegetables not under the tap, but in a bowl. The water after washing can be used for watering indoor plants. In the summer, keep a bottle of water in the refrigerator. Thus, you do not have to drain several liters into the sewer each time, waiting for cool water to flow from the heated pipes. Install a boiler or geyser in close proximity to the place where you most often use hot water. This will save a significant amount of water, because you do not have to wait until the cold drains. If your shower fills a 10-liter bucket of water in less than a minute, immediately change to a more economical watering can or use a shower head that reduces flow. An easy way to conserve water is to skip the daily shower. Doctors say that, in many cases, it is even useful, because when frequent washing the skin dries out and the beneficial bacteria living on the body are washed off (yes, there are such). From an early age, teach children to turn off the taps completely, tell them about different ways save water and why it matters. You can save water, time and money by brushing your teeth while you shower. If you have several small children, wash them together in the same tub. It's more economical and more fun. If you drink water from the tap, use a glass for this, and do not try to catch the stream with your lips, pouring a few liters into the sewer. While shaving, plug the drain and draw some warm water. To rinse the blade, it is enough to leave a thin stream. It is calculated that . If you have more time, stimulate yourself with a countdown timer. Keep a small trash and paper bin in the bathroom. This will save you from the habit without having to flush cubic meters of water down the toilet and clog the sewer. Many liters of water are lost when you wait for the cold to drain and the hot to go. This water can be drained into a bucket and then used for any household purposes. Water houseplants in the evenings, not in the morning. So moisture evaporates less and you need less water for watering.

It’s hard to argue with the statement “money is like water”, but today we will tell you in detail how to save both money and water. Saving water is a topical issue. It would be very good if the topic of saving and optimizing costs was disclosed in the classroom at school. Let's see what ways of its reasonable spending exist, allowing to reduce the cost of utility bills?

Part of the monthly budget of each family is spent on utility bills. The third place in the list of the most expensive expenses is occupied by water.

We draw your attention to the statistical data (result research work"I save water"):

The need that arises in everyday life	Average volume of resource consumption (in liters) per 1 person
Cooking and related costs (washing food, hands)	4
washing dishes	From 6 to 11 (per day)
Taking a full bath	250
Taking a short shower	14-19 (per minute)
toilet flush	15
Wash	At least 100

Note! Following the indicators generally accepted in many regions of Russia, a family of 3 people spends about 22,227 liters in everyday life every month!

In bathroom

It is not surprising that the main water consumption falls on the bathroom, so the solution to the issue of savings must begin with it. Review the habits of all family members. For example, replace your daily bath with a shower rinse.

Note! There are special diffuser showerheads. With their installation, savings of up to 50% are achieved with one bath.

The savings are very noticeable in everyday life - when taking a shower, it is spent about 30-35 l, and filling and washing in the bathroom will require at least 100 l. Shower more often, but adjust the pressure – it is recommended to strengthen it only when you need to wash off the shampoo or foam from the gel.

Helps save money correct use washing machine. We recommend that you carefully study the instructions attached to it - it contains useful information about economical washing. Turn on the machine only when fully loaded.

Do not use the toilet as an alternative to the trash can (for example, by pouring soup into it). Use unnecessary bags for these purposes and take out the trash more often - it is always more profitable than overpaying for utilities.

In the kitchen

The second place in the ranking of water consumption is taken by the kitchen. To save resources, we recommend washing dishes not under a running stream, but in a sink, after filling it warm water and plugged the hole with a plug.

Rinse dishes and wash hands by turning on weak pressure. Savings - up to 40 liters per use. At first it will be difficult to get used to these rules, but what is worth just trying? Only in this way you will be convinced that saving in everyday life is not meaningless talk, but a real help to the budget.

Especially for you, we have prepared 15 useful advice how to most effectively reduce water consumption at home:

1. Do you brush your teeth? Don't forget to turn off the faucet. Following this simple advice, it will be possible to save a couple of times a day 8-9 liters of water during cleaning (at least 550 liters in 30 days and only for one family member!). Pour some water into a cup - this will be enough to rinse your mouth.
2. If you started a repair or for other reasons there was a desire to purchase plumbing equipment, then when choosing it, pay attention to the presence of the function economical drain. It allows you to significantly save resources.
3. Life hack: pour in plastic bottle(volume 2 liters) of water and place in the toilet bowl. Such a device saves about 10 liters of water daily, but it does not affect the usual life.
4. If you are using outdated or poor quality plumbing, which is why the drain handle constantly remains in a position that allows leakage in the toilet, then immediately replace it - otherwise all other ways to save money will be ineffective.
5. The problem is a dripping faucet. Provided that the water drips slowly (up to 30 drops per minute), about 311 liters of water are wasted daily. Think about replacing or repairing the faucet, because this is a waste of resources.
6. If you are used to washing or rinsing clothes under a stream, we recommend that you fill a bathtub or a wide basin with some water. Believe me, this will be quite enough to rinse the washed clothes.
7. Turn off the water while shaving. Savings in everyday life will reach 380 liters per week. Isn't it an impressive number?
8. Don't fill the bathtub completely. It is enough to fill 1/2 of its volume. An effective way to save money is from 20 liters per family member.
9. Do not turn on the dishwasher if it is not fully loaded. Following the recommendation, it will be possible to save up to 60 liters in everyday life (for each use of the machine).
10. To wash fruits and vegetables while saving up to 10 liters of water, fill the sink and turn off the tap.
11. Never use a sink with constantly running hot water to defrost meat or fish! Defrost food in other ways. For example, leave overnight on the top shelf of the refrigerator or use the appropriate microwave setting.
12. What to do with washing machine? It is important to choose front-loading models. For their work, 3 times less water is enough, when compared with washing machines with "vertical" loading.
13. For washing, use short programs suitable for the loaded clothes. For example, if the delicate wash is usually 40 minutes, and the cotton cycle is 60 minutes, then the shortest wash can be used to wash the laundry.
14. Two flush modes. Install a toilet equipped with a special device that regulates the flow of water depending on the need.
15. Are you used to drinking from the tap? You will have to give up this habit in order to save resources in everyday life and your health. Use a cup for these purposes, and do not catch a stream of water, draining several liters wasted.

If the number of people in the family does not exceed three, then it is reasonable to use meters for cold and hot water. You can always keep track of how many resources are being consumed, and you will independently control their consumption in everyday life.

Solution #1 - eco kettle

Is it possible to save both water and electricity at the same time at home? Yes, if you use eco kettles. Using standard electrical devices we boil too much water for tea. The Eco Kettle solves this problem with two reservoirs:

• the first is intended to be filled in advance,
• in the second, exactly as much water constantly flows as you need to boil (from 1 to 8 glasses).

Is not it, interesting solution for your home? It reduces water and energy consumption by up to 30%. Another advantage is that the eco-kettle boils quickly (for example, 35 seconds is enough for 1 glass).

Solution #2 – Rainwater Harvesting

The device for collecting water from rain is designed to save it and further use it in places of the entire private house (toilet flush, a set of washing machine or containers for watering the garden). One option is to install underground reservoirs on adjoining territory with a network of pumps and cleaners, but preliminary development of the project is required. The volume of one tank varies from 1,600 to 10,000 liters.

If the family budget is not designed for such expenses, then a simplified option can be applied - install a water tank and use the received rain water for watering the garden and garden, washing your own car and for other needs.

Solution #3 - Custom shower fixtures

Special diffuser nozzles are available at many hardware stores. By installing them on the shower head, it will be possible to reduce the volume of fresh water inflow, ensuring its savings in everyday life. In addition, you will not notice that the jet is smaller than a standard shower.

It's great if you find nozzles whose mechanism of action involves adding air to the water stream. It gives a feeling of intense pressure, but the resource consumption does not increase. The cost of the nozzle starts from 500 r. It is easy to install and does not require complex maintenance.

Instead of output

Do not ignore public water sources - pumps, wells, etc. If they are located near your place of residence, then use them. Often the water in them is much better and cleaner than that sold in stores.

Try to use at least some of the recommendations above, and you will see how easy it is to start saving water in your home.

Useful water saving video:

From a primitive necessity, the economical use of water for domestic purposes has become a kind of social trend. According to the warnings of scientists, water in the next decades can replenish the number of invaluable resources. Among ordinary consumers, there is concern about the ever-increasing tariffs for water supply.

The problem of economical use of water is becoming more and more urgent and worries every person involved in everyday activities - such as bathing, washing hands, washing, and the like.

Here are a few ways to save water at home, for thrifty housewives:

• Economic laundry. Washing clothes in a washing machine requires much less water than washing clothes by hand. In addition, you should be aware that machines with vertical loading require large quantity water compared to front-facing washing machines. The drum should be fully loaded to achieve the most efficient use of water.

• economical bathing– ideas for ergonomic bathtubs. Very often you can hear that it is much more economical to use not a bath, but a shower. But this is possible only in certain cases. Taking a shower uses much less water than bathing in the bath, but only if the speed of bathing in the shower is very high, and the correct water pressure is set. If a person wants to take a steam bath, it is much more convenient to take a bath of water. Helpers in saving water will be special bathtubs made of materials that retain heat for a long time.
• Technical measures to save water - installation of a water meter. Installing a water meter, of course, does not guarantee 100% water savings, but it provides decent savings. family budget. It is unlikely that you will consume the amount of water for which payment is made in the absence of a water meter. In addition, the meter will always warn of cases of hidden water leakage.
• Nozzles for saving water. A relatively inexpensive and easy way to save water in your home is to use water-saving nozzles. Their principle of operation is quite simple - they reduce the flow of water.
• Save water when flushing the toilet. First, you can install a toilet bowl with two modes of water drainage. Secondly, it suffices to put in cistern a liter or two-liter bottle of water filled with water. With each drain, this will save the amount of water used. The main thing - pay attention so that the container does not disrupt the operation of the drain mechanism.

• Replacement of conventional faucets in sinks and bathrooms with lever ones. By replacing mixers with levers, you can achieve significant water savings due to faster mixing of cold and hot water. That is, the time interval between obtaining the required water temperature and turning on the tap is significantly reduced - and as a result, unnecessary water consumption is reduced.
• Use of economical sensor mixers. The principle of operation of sensor faucets is that water starts to flow when hands are raised and closes automatically when hands are removed. Reacting to movement, the infrared sensor turns off and turns on the tap automatically. Even more economical use of the device can be achieved by setting the desired water temperature.
• One of effective ways serviceable faucets act to save water. It should be noted that from three hundred to five hundred liters of water can flow down a trickle in a day.
• Use a glass of water when brushing your teeth or shaving.

• Do not defrost frozen food under the faucet cold water , this will save a huge amount of water.
• Stoppers should be used for washing dishes in the sink..
• Wash your face in the tub over a bucket or basin. The accumulated water can be used to flush the toilet.
• Savings on the purchase of drinking water. If there are natural water sources in the area where you live, do not neglect them. Collect water from wells or pump rooms, this will help save you money.
• Use of household filter systems. If possible, install at home, although not cheap, but useful household system water filtration, designed for a long period of use. In household stationary filters, the cost of water is lower and more acceptable.

Thanks to these simple tips, you can use water efficiently and save on utility bills.

Water saving is an integral part of a set of measures aimed at reducing the cost of utility bills.

Despite the fact that in overall structure monthly utility bills, payment for water is far from the first place, in terms of the year, the amounts are still significant, which means that they need to be reduced.

With the proper approach, the amount that you pay monthly for used water can be quite realistically reduced by two or even three times.

• First of all, you should keep the plumbing in good condition. What kind of savings can we talk about when water often flows just like that ?!
• Repair or replace any leaky faucets.
  Dripping from a tap is a loss of up to 24 liters per day (720 liters per month), a leak from a tap is up to 144 liters per day (i.e. up to 4000 liters of water per month)!
  Also, make sure to close the faucet tightly.

It is necessary to make maximum use of modern household appliances and plumbing fixtures.

• Handwash laundry is more expensive than using a washing machine.
• For washing dishes, it is better, of course, to use a dishwasher, which consumes an order of magnitude less water compared to manual washing. As a result water, time and money (detergents) are saved. The dishwasher will save you up to 2/3 of the water that you used to spend on washing dishes.
• Currently, there are a lot of equipment for sale that significantly saves water. Ideally, you should replace all outdated plumbing with more economical, modern ones. For example, install a toilet with a flush tank that works in two modes - standard and economical, which will save about 15 liters of water per day for a family of three. Thus, in a year you will save 5500 liters of water.
• Faucets now huge selection, which consume water most economically - lever, sensory, with two streams, with spray aerators, etc. The use of such devices allows you to save up to 60% of water.

If you "can't afford" such faucets and toilets, and buying a dishwasher is in the distant future, there are simpler ways to save water:

• Use a shower instead of a bath. Taking a shower for 5 minutes, you spend up to 50 liters of water. And in order to fill the bath, you need more water - up to 200 liters.
• When washing dishes, do not keep the tap constantly open. Usage running water doubly wasteful, since not only water consumption increases, but also detergents. If you close the tap between rinsing the plates, the water consumption will decrease tenfold.
• Turn off the faucet when brushing your teeth. To rinse your mouth, take a glass of water. Thus, you will save up to 45 liters of water - that is how much will go into the sewer through an open tap in 3 minutes.
• If your toilet's cistern doesn't have two flush options, a simple remedy can help you avoid wasting water. Fill a two-liter plastic bottle with water and place in the tank. This simple "device" will save up to 20 liters of clean water per day.
• Install spray nozzles on faucets. It will also help reduce water consumption.
• Do not defrost food under running water. In addition to its inappropriate consumption, this is fraught with deterioration in the properties of products. It is best to transfer food from the freezer to the refrigerator in advance.
• Do not wash fruits and vegetables under running water. Use a bowl to wash food. This method allows you to effectively clean the fruit from sand and dirt. To fill one large pot or bowl, you only need 3 liters of water, while in the case of a flow-through washing of fruits, 15 liters of water flow out of the tap every minute.

By carefully spending water, you save your family budget!