How to apply eggshell fertilizer to garden crops. Eggshells as fertilizer - recipes for making valuable fertilizer Where can I use eggshells

27.02.2016 35 576

Eggshell as a fertilizer - the benefits and use of valuable top dressing!

They prefer to use natural fertilizers, especially those that can be prepared at home from improvised means. Eggshells are used as a natural fertilizer for the garden or, and then we will get acquainted with the manufacture and use of this.

The composition and useful properties of eggshells

Did you know?The smallest bird eggs are carried by a hummingbird - only 12 mm in diameter, and the largest - by an ostrich: up to 20 cm!

Indoor

As practice has shown, using the shell as a fertilizer is best in the form of an infusion. It should be applied no more than every one or two weeks. flowers need to moisten.
In addition to this method, the egg shell is used as a (layer up to 2 cm) and impurities in the substrate, but in a very small amount, no more than a third of a teaspoon per pot.

Garden

Infusion is equally useful to most garden plants, but experienced gardeners use it in combination with, which increase the level, and the shell helps to lower it.
The use of the powder prevents the appearance of a black leg on the flowers.

What plants can be harmed

Before using egg shells as fertilizer, you need to decide which plants it is not suitable for.

Excess calcium can cause a lot of houseplants, especially in, as these plants prefer acidic soil.
It is also impossible to add grinding to the well to plants such as,.

Feed preparation

The preparation of fertilizer is a very easy process - not expensive and not laborious, even novice gardeners and gardeners can do it.

shell preparation

Procurement of raw materials is probably the most milestone in the preparation of fertilizer; it will depend on how long you can store top dressing. It is best to use fresh homemade eggs, but in a pinch, boiled ones are also suitable.
Eggs should be emptied of all contents and washed with inside so that there are no protein particles left that can fade, and then the shells will have to be thrown away. Then they are dried in an oven or in another place until the shell becomes brittle.

Important!It is strictly forbidden to use rotten shells, as there is a risk of disease.

Manufacture of fertilizer

Ground raw materials are best suited for feeding - you can grind it through a meat grinder, coffee grinder, blender, etc., but as a result you should get a homogeneous mass that looks like powder.

Eggs are a constituent product of the diet of a person who eats properly. It could be like chicken eggs, and goose, quail, and some generally prefer ostrich. In any case, what is contained inside the egg, people eat, but most of the shells are thrown away. Statistics show that every three people eat approximately 900 eggs in one year. According to average estimates, one shell weighs 10 grams. And this means that these three people are able to accumulate 9 kilograms of egg waste in a year. Scientists have also calculated that for 1 square meter of soil, from 0.5 to 1 kilogram of egg waste can be added to it. It all depends on the acidity of the soil.

The structure and composition of the eggshell

AT pure form calcium is a metal. But in nature, its compounds are mainly found - bicarbonates and salts formed from it. It is these salts that are the components of chalk, limestone and eggshells. The hard egg shell contains approximately 95% potassium carbonate. In addition to potassium carbonate, it contains another 27 various elements, which are included in the periodic table. These substances are:

1. Sulfur;
2. Iron;
3. Potassium;
4. Aluminum;
5. Phosphorus;
6. Magnesium and its phosphate.

Based on their percentage, they don't take much. But if you regularly apply eggshells to the garden and its fertilizer, then the result will become obvious.

The films that are contained inside the shell contain a lot of organic substances in their composition. The best known of these organic compounds are keratin and mucin.

The structure of the potassium bicarbonate that is inside the eggshell is different from that obtained by chemical means. Due to the fact that the shell is created by nature, a different crystal structure is observed in calcium salts. It is much better absorbed by plants.

Eggshell as a fertilizer - how it is useful for plants

In aqueous infusions and in ground form, eggshells will be well absorbed by your plants. Especially well it will affect acidified, heavy and rotten soils. It promotes:

How can egg shells be used?

After grinding the eggshell to a powder, you can use it in the following ways:

1. Pour it into the ground and speed it up with a rake. You can do this before and after planting. This is especially good for onions and potatoes;
2. Sprinkle on top of the earth. This will help you protect the garden and crops from cabbage butterflies, cruciferous fleas. And also it will reduce the growth of weeds and mulching;
3. Apply in infusions and decoctions for irrigation.

You can manually scatter crushed egg shells. But it would be more rational to build a tool specially designed for this purpose. To do this, you need to evenly make small holes in a plastic bottle through which a powdered shell will spill out onto the surface of the soil.

Shallow embedding is very useful for trees, applied around the entire perimeter of the trunk circle so as not to damage the roots. To take advantage of the beneficial substances that the shell film contains, you can make shell infusions without removing it.

Basically enough 7 – 14 days so that the water with the eggshell in it begins to become cloudy and the smell of hydrogen sulfide appears. This indicates the readiness of the infusion and that they can already water the plants. This infusion is prepared like this: 5-10 shells are immersed in 1 liter of water. When the solution is ready, it can be diluted 10 times.

How to properly collect and store egg shells

Those people who tried to collect and store this product should have noticed a significant disadvantage of these processes - the smell that appears over time from the remains of organic egg white and thin films that remain inside. To eliminate this minus, experts recommend storing this product in the following ways:

1. Rinse egg shells under running water. This will rid the shell of the film and particles of organic matter. In this case, you get the opportunity to dry the fertilizer without any problems that will be associated with the smell. But there is a downside to this method: useful material that are in the film will be washed off with it;
2. Ignition in the oven as the shell accumulates. This method is more troublesome. But it will allow you to grind and crush the shells much easier.

Each gardener has his own methods for grinding and crushing eggshells:

1. Scrolling through a meat grinder;
2. Grinding in a coffee grinder;
3. Crush by hand using a pusher;
4. Wrap in a tight canvas bag and beat well with a hammer.

You can store dried eggshells for long term. It is desirable to do this in glass, loosely closed containers or in paper bags. Storage in polyethylene is not recommended. The fertilizer you have prepared for garden and horticultural crops must breathe.

For which garden crops is eggshell used as fertilizer

Each plant has its own individual preferences. Each of them likes less or more soil acidity. It is for this reason that you need to know for which plants the egg shell will be useful, and for which it will be harmful. Do not add alkaline additives for asters. But for eggplant, pepper and tomato seedlings, it is better to use watering than direct application to the substrate. Egg shells are very useful for such horticultural crops:

Important nuances

In order to find out what type of soil is in your garden, you can use the official method. To do this, take soil samples and take them to the laboratory. After the experts conduct all the necessary research, you will be given accurate data.

But in recent times gained great popularity indicator tapes. Such a tape must be moistened with moist soil and you can immediately get the result of the acidity of your soil.

But there is a more accessible and fast way: take about 50 grams of earth into a bottle and add water to 200 ml. Instead of a lid, a compressed rubber nipple (finger) is used. After that, shake the bottle vigorously for several minutes. go chemical reaction and bubbles will appear. If the rubber on the nipple stretches a little, then the soil is slightly acidic. And if there is a strong gas formation, then you cannot avoid liming.

Another way to determine the acidity is the weeds growing in your garden.

If the soil is neutral, then coltsfoot, chamomile, clover grow on it. AT acidic soil mint, Ivan da Marya, horsetail, plantain feel great. But in an alkaline environment, mustard and poppy grow well.

You can use egg shells with purchased fertilizers. But you can combine it with fertilizers natural origin. These include: potato peelings, walnut shells, nettles, orange peel, banana skins, ashes and onion skins. Scientists have proven that in order for potatoes to grow even, large and healthy, when planting them in a hole, it is necessary to add dry onion peel, shells and ash.

But from the zest of various citrus fruits and banana skins, it is better to make infusions or decoctions. Here is an example of one of these decoctions: 2 orange zest and 10 egg shells must be crushed and boiled in 3 liters of water for 30 minutes. After the broth is infused and cooled, for several hours you can water them with seedlings and various indoor cultures that suffer from a lack of fertilizer, especially in the spring.

Fertilizing indoor plants using egg shells

Eggshells are also used as a fertilizer for indoor plants and flowers. Use it in the form of a powder, prepare an infusion for fertilizer or use it as a drainage. Powdered egg shells are used to loosen the soil.

Good drainage is obtained from the shell crushed into large pieces. They lay it on the bottom of a pot with a flower with an approximate thickness of 2 centimeters, and sprinkle it with soil on top. After that, the flower is planted according to the usual pattern. This type of drainage improves root ventilation. Suitable for any plants.

Another well-known way to use egg shells as a fertilizer for house flowers is infusion. It is prepared as follows: in 1 liter of boiling water, 10 chopped shells are infused for 7 days (no less). For this week large quantity useful elements will pass into the water from the shell. The readiness of the infusion is checked by the appearance of the smell of hydrogen sulfide. This smell is the main disadvantage in this fertilizer, as it persists for several days.

and other fertilizers in the topic https://vk.com/topic-39798796_31678078

Eggshells can serve to increase soil fertility and can bring considerable benefits. Gardeners and gardeners use eggshells as an effective microelement and deoxidizing additive to the soil.

In terms of composition, the eggshell consists of 92-95% calcium carbonates (moreover, this calcium carbonate is absorbed almost completely due to the fact that it has already undergone synthesis in the bird's body from organic calcium to inorganic),
*1-3% from magnesium carbonates, 1-2% phosphates and
*3-4% organic matter. And as you know, calcium and magnesium are completely necessary elements plant nutrition, immediately after nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, in addition, they deoxidize the acidic soil of the Non-Black Earth Region and improve its structure. Excessive acidity reduces the fertility of the earth, negatively affects the development and productivity of many plants.

In addition, the eggshell has a different crystal structure than lime or chalk, so the pieces of the shell are quite well “absorbed” by the soil. Therefore, the shell is very useful for the garden.

Eggshells contain calcium carbonate, which can be used as lime fertilizer.

In order for the action of the shell to begin faster, it needs to be crushed.

WAYS TO USE EGGSHELL FOR GARDEN AND GARDEN
Eggshells for the garden can be useful when growing seedlings. Even in the last century, when there were no pots for growing seedlings on sale, resourceful gardeners took clean eggshells, filled it with fertile soil and sown vegetables and flowers in it. When the seedlings grow up, the shell is crushed and the seedlings are planted from the ground along with the shell. At the same time, this is one of the ways to replenish the stock. nutrients in the soil.

FOR SEEDLINGS
Dry shells are placed in a jar, tamped, you can grind for electric meat grinder into dust. They take crushed shells from 4-5 eggs, pour a liter of boiling water, insist 5 days. stirring daily. Water seedlings of peppers, eggplants, asters, beets, roses, indoor flowers. You can add coarsely crushed shells to seedling bowls as drainage. In the garden, shell powder applied to the bed gently deoxidizes the soil and improves its structure. Dose: 1-2 cups per 1 square meter. This powder can be powdered with seedlings of flowers to protect against the "black leg".

SOIL ACIDITY
More accurately, you can determine the acidity of the soil using an agrochemical laboratory. But it will take a lot of work. I myself determine the acidity of the soil on my suburban area using a simple technique. I take from the checked area a small amount of crushed soil and pour up to the second division from the bottom into a feeding bottle infants. Then I pour water up to the fifth division and pour half a teaspoon of powdered chalk, and put a tightly rolled nipple on the neck and shake vigorously for 2-3 minutes. When chalk interacts with soil, it forms carbon dioxide. The pressure in the bottle increases and the nipple expands. With weak acidity, it straightens slightly; the higher the acidity, the more the nipple takes on its original shape.

AS FERTILIZER
Eggshell, as you know, consists mainly of calcium, which is a fertilizer, but not as paramount as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium. A significant benefit from it (if it is well ground) will be when applied with mineral fertilizers. The fact is that most of soil acidity increases them, and the addition of shell powder neutralizes acidity, which increases the effectiveness of fertilizers.

HOW TO FEED
But nevertheless, since the shell contains calcium and a set of various trace elements, needed by plants, it is more expedient to introduce it under those crops that most often lack micronutrient fertilizers. For example, cauliflower will certainly appreciate such top dressing introduced into the hole during planting. It is best to grind the shell before use. It does not hurt to douse it with boiling water before this.
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