Potassium humate - instructions for use of the liquid form. Potassium humate: types, instructions for the use of fertilizer Potassium humate prompter application for seedlings

The composition of the drug includes a complex of compounds of humic and fulvic acids with phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen and trace elements. In turn, all these substances have a positive effect on, and flower crops.

Sodium humate: description and composition

Sodium humate is a salt of humic acid. In ancient Egypt, this substance was used as a means for. Then this process took place almost completely without human participation. The Nile River, overflowing its banks, flooded the nearby soil, and after the water drained, it was covered with a layer of fertile silt.

To date, lignite, paper and alcohol production wastes are used to obtain sodium humate. Also, sodium humate as a fertilizer is also produced in an organic way. It is a waste product of Californian worms, although ordinary ones are also capable of producing this substance.

The process of formation of sodium humate is quite simple: invertebrates absorb various organic wastes, which, after processing in the intestines, turn into fertilizer.

The original consistency of sodium humate is a black powder that can be dissolved in water. But there is also liquid sodium humate. It is worth saying that dry humic acids are poorly absorbed due to their low solubility. Therefore, when using such a plant growth stimulator as sodium humate, it is desirable to give preference to its use in a liquid state.

Speaking about the composition of sodium humate, the main active ingredient should be distinguished - sodium salts of humic acids. Acids are complex substances organic origin. They contain more than twenty amino acids, carbohydrates, proteins and several tannins. In addition, acids are a source of wax, fats and lignin. All this is the remains of decayed organic matter.

Useful properties of sodium humate for plants

Numerous studies have shown that the substances contained in the sodium humate fertilizer have a positive effect on. Humates contain organic salts, which activate the supply of plants with all the necessary trace elements. In turn, these trace elements stimulate the development of plants and increase their immunity.

It was also noted that sodium humate reduces the need for plants by up to 50%, and also increases yield by 15-20%. This organic fertilizer restores chemical and physical properties soil, which in turn increases the resistance of plants to radionuclides and nitrates.

Top dressing with sodium humate provides:

• Increasing the amount of biologically active components in plants
• Better survival and germination during root treatment and before planting
• accumulation of vitamins and useful substances in vegetables and
• Increased yield and accelerated ripening

Did you know? The fact of the positive effect of sodium humate on the development of plants was first established in late XIX century. After that, he found confirmation in many scientific papers.

How to breed sodium humate, instructions for use for plants

Sodium humate applied to or other plants is best absorbed by them through the roots. To facilitate this process, it is necessary to prepare a special solution for. To prepare it, you need to take one tablespoon of humate, which is then dissolved in a ten-liter bucket of water. It is also necessary to mention that before applying sodium humate, the plant must be gradually accustomed to such fertilizer.
So, after transplanting the plant, during the period of adaptation, it is recommended to pour 0.5 liters of the solution into the soil. Then, during the period when the buds form and bloom, the dosage of the drug must be increased to one liter.

Important! Sodium humate can be used for soil detoxification. In this case, the dosage is 50 grams of sodium humate for every 10 square meters soil.

For seed treatment

Sodium humate for seed treatment is used in the proportion of 0.5 grams per liter of water. In order to accurately measure half a gram of a substance, you can use an ordinary teaspoon. The volume of a standard teaspoon is 3 grams. Based on this, half a gram is 1/3 teaspoon. It is better to stock up on a large amount of the substance, for this you need to dilute 1 gram of humate in two liters of water. To prepare such a composition, you can take the usual one, and then, if necessary, take a seed treatment solution from it.
Sodium humate becomes liquid, and the instructions for using such a sodium humate fertilizer are quite simple: the seeds are soaked in the resulting solution for two days (cucumber and flower seeds - for a day). After that, it remains only to dry them well.

Did you know? To cultivate one hectare of land, only 200 milliliters of sodium humate are needed.

For irrigation

Often, sodium humate solution is used for initial period, the application interval is 10-14 days. At the beginning, the dose per plant is 0.5 liters, after which it is brought up to one liter. It is recommended to water the planted with humate immediately after planting or after a few days. The second watering is carried out during the budding period, and the third - during flowering.

To prepare the solution, you need to take one tablespoon of sodium humate and dissolve it in 10 liters warm water. It is better to take a small amount of water with a temperature of about + 50 ° C. Humate is poured into it and thoroughly mixed. Later, the remaining volume of liquid is added. Sodium humate liquid has a limited period of use, which is one month. All this time it must be stored in a dark, cool place.

Important! It is necessary to pour in a solution of humate directly under the root of the plant.

As a fertilizer

In this case, the concentration of the substance should be somewhat smaller. First of all, sodium humate is used for foliar feeding i.e. for spraying. This method has an advantage, since in this case the leaf blades are wetted, and all useful substances are absorbed on the surface of the leaf, and actively enter the plant.

At the same time, the consumption of the solution is significantly reduced, since you do not need to carry buckets around the garden. It is especially convenient to use sodium humate for spraying tomatoes. The preparation of a spray solution involves diluting three grams of humate in 10 liters of water.

Soil treatment with sodium humate

A solution of sodium humate allows you to improve the quality of the soil, as well as to detoxify it. To do this, you need to scatter 50 grams of humate over an area of ​​10 square meters. For the convenience of distributing the substance over a given area, it can be pre-mixed with sand. After processing, the soil must be loosened with a hoe or rake.
Also, if you mix sodium humate with ash and sand, and then scatter this powder over the snow in early spring, then you will prepare the bed for the subsequent sowing. The snow will begin to melt much faster, and you just have to cover this place with a film and the soil will be ready for planting.

Did you know? At drip irrigation you need only 1 liter of humate solution per 1000 liters of water.

Benefits of using sodium humate for growing plants

The use of sodium humate for growing plants has a number of

» Preparations

Potassium humate is used in agriculture as a universal natural stimulant. It is used in microdoses and acts on plants like hormones and fertilizers. Improves soil properties. Further in the article, we will consider in detail why they are needed and how they act on the soil.

This is one of the varieties of humic substances that are found in decomposed organic matter.- soil, humus, peat, silt, as well as in petrified forms - coal deposits. Humic acids are extracted from such concentrated organics, and then they are treated with potassium or sodium alkali. Soluble natural salts are obtained - potassium and sodium humates.

There are no significant differences between the two substances. They are close in properties and can mutually replace each other.

Potassium humate has a neutral acidity and a slightly wider spectrum of action. Allows mixing with many other drugs, enrichment with trace elements. It is very effective in processing seeds and tubers, rooting cuttings.

Sodium humate is usually a little cheaper than its "brother" at a price. Has an alkaline reaction. Successfully protects plants from stresses (cold, drought, attack of pathogens).

The difference between these forms is minimal, much more important is the quality of the product. Only those drugs that are fully absorbed and have an optimal concentration are effective. That is why it is recommended to purchase goods only from the most reliable, large manufacturers.

Any company can mix ordinary peat with water and call their creation "humic fertilizer." Formally, this will be true: humic substances are present. But the effectiveness is questionable.

Advantages of high-quality humates

1. Low price.
2. High profitability (benefit up to 50 rubles per 1 ruble of expenses).
3. Unlimited shelf life.
4. Ease of use.
5. Environmental Safety.
6. Harmless in case of overdose.
7. No time limits during the season.
8. Possibility of co-administration with many other drugs.
9. Positive impact on any plants, at any stage of their development.

Mechanism of action

Molecules of humic compounds are able to work like activated carbon . They attract and bind other molecules. In this way, poisons in the soil are neutralized, and substances that prevent germination are “pulled out” from the seeds. Humic complexes act on the membranes of plant cells: nutrition penetrates, and diseases are blocked. All metabolic processes are activated inside plants.

Effects of the use of the drug potassium humate prompter

The soil

• Dense soils become looser, and lighter soils retain useful substances better.
• Useful soil microflora is activated.
• They become less active and even neutralize various poisons, toxins, heavy metals, radioactive isotopes.

Cuttings, seedlings - take root and take root better.

Seeds, tubers, rhizomes, bulbs

• The germination rate increases, the speed (by 2-4 days) and the energy of germination increase.
• Seedlings and shoots are strong.
• More fluffy is formed root system(by 50%).

Plants

• Better absorbed nutrients(by 20-40%).
• More than early flowering and ripening of the crop (for 3-15 days).
• Decorative effect, YIELD increase (by 10-45%).
• Less disease (20-40%) and pest damage.
• The effectiveness of pesticides is increased, but their harmful effects are reduced.
• Successful resistance to any stresses (heat, cold snap, drought, etc.) is recorded.
• The crop has less nitrates and toxins, more nutrients; higher indicators of transportability and keeping quality (by 15-30%).

Best Results achieved with integrated approach: pre-sowing treatment(seeds and soil) followed by watering and spraying (2-6 times per season).

The effect of the stimulant is more pronounced on problem lands, in bad weather, but less noticeable on black soil in prosperous years.

Release form

The drug is produced by many companies. The range is very large. There are different forms of the drug:

1. liquid concentrate.
2. Dry powder or granules.
3. Paste.
4. Gel.

Reputable manufacturers guarantee high quality any option. The choice should be made based on convenience. A complete line of these products is produced by R&D Russian company Bash Incom" under the brand name "Gumi".

• Dry preparation applied directly to the soil (in bulk). This is especially beneficial for large territories, where liquid application problematic.
• liquid concentrate gradually depleted over the course of the season. Bottles are usually bought by owners of small plots of land, indoor flower growers.
• From a financial point of view, pasta is profitable: it produces a lot of liquid concentrate.
• Gel produced according to the latest technologies. Its molecules are very active. In work it is similar to paste.

Experts consider high-quality paste and gel to be the most effective forms of humic stimulants.

The drugs are marketed as pure form and in combination with other substances. Examples: Humatized urea, Phytosporin, mixtures with trace elements.

General instructions for use

The method of application is very simple. Means from different manufacturers differ in names and percentages of nutrients. They are used according to the specific attached instructions. But there is also general principles work.

Dosage for liquid and dry preparation

• For soaking seeds, tubers, rhizomes, bulbs, seedlings and cuttings - concentration accuracy and exposure time are important. You have to follow the instructions on the package. For example, Energen Aqua (Green Belt): 25 drops in half a glass of water - soak tomato seeds for 4 hours.
• Dry forms they are applied to the ground when digging or in bulk from above, at the rate of 1 to 5 g per 1 sq. meter (maximum - when contaminated with pesticides, heavy metals, radiation).

A heaping teaspoon contains approximately 3 grams of dry preparation.

• When watering spend 100 liters of solution per 10 sq. meters, when spraying plants - about 1 liter per 10 square meters. meters (until the leaves are completely wetted, preferably from the bottom side too).

Solution preparation methods

A dry agent or liquid concentrate is diluted in water (it is bought ready-made or made from a paste, gel). Water quality and temperature do not play a big role.

The standard watering and spraying solution is usually the color of weak tea or beer. It is permissible to breed "by eye".

If the prepared solution contains suspended particles, it is filtered through gauze for spraying (otherwise the sprayer will clog).

Operating schedule

1. In the spring (it is possible on melting snow or for digging), a dry preparation is applied scattered throughout the garden and vegetable garden. Or water individual beds with a solution before sowing and planting. The procedure is repeated in autumn on lands that are contaminated with chemicals.
2. The compost heap is flavored with a solution several times during the season.
3. Any seeds, tubers, rhizomes, bulbs, seedlings are soaked in the solution before sowing (planting). It has been proven that for vegetables this not only stimulates germination, but also has a positive effect in the future - it gives an increase in yield.
4. Seedlings are sprayed before picking, transplanting to permanent place. When planting, water with a solution under the root.
5. Cuttings are soaked before rooting, seedlings - before planting.
6. Everything cultivated plants can be watered and sprayed with a stimulant several (2-6) times per season, no more than once a week.

The works are timed to the phases of budding, formation of ovaries, initial stage pouring fruits, as well as to stressful situations. Processing is stopped 10-14 days before harvesting fruits and vegetables. You can alternate root and foliar application, combine with different fertilizers, pesticides.

Storage and Precautions

Humic substances have natural origin, but they are not alive, they exhibit chemical and physical resistance. Preparations may have guaranteed shelf life, but the actual shelf life is not limited.

They belong to the IV class of danger, that is, they are safe - like earth or peat.

Foreword

Summer residents and owners of household plots, small farms and major manufacturers trying to grow ecologically clean production while protecting crops from the effects of negative factors. As a stimulating and protective top dressing, fertilizer such as potassium or sodium humate is well known.

Why are humic acids needed?

Humates are sodium and potassium salts of humic and fulvic acids. If translated into an understandable language, then these are natural substances that are obtained by synthesizing natural residues - peat, manure or brown coal. They make up the bulk of soil humus, being a catalyst for starting active biochemical processes.

Under the influence of anaerobic processes, microbes destroy plant fiber, thereby creating humic acids. It is in the habitual for household plots compost pits humus is formed, which is later used to fertilize the soil and feed plants. The soil, richly mulched with organic matter - potassium and sodium humic acids, also has similar properties.

Numerous studies by scientists have revealed that the effect of humates on plant and animal world occurs simultaneously in several directions. Being natural chelators, in other words, suppliers of organic salts, humates activate the supply of flowers and plants with essential trace elements, stimulate development and immunity..

At the same time, there was a decrease in the need for nitrogen fertilizers up to 50%, increase in yield due to improved quality characteristics(gluten, carbohydrates, proteins) by 15–20%. Restoring physical and Chemical properties soil, these contribute to the resistance of plants to absorb radionuclides and nitrates, preserving and improving the presentation of vegetables, fruits, indoor flowers, etc.

Fertilizer potassium or sodium humate - choice and instructions for use

Potassium humate, like sodium humate, is salts of humic acids, only treated with appropriate alkaline solutions. The mechanism of action practically does not differ. The difference lies in the feedstock from which fertilizers are obtained. For potassium compounds, the source is often brown peat, and for sodium compounds, brown coal. The humic acids of the latter are slightly less active than those of peat.

Some experts note this negative moment, as the presence of heavy metals in sodium humates. However, due to the cheapness of sodium salt in comparison with potassium salt, the substance is in great demand. The use of potassium humate as a fertilizer is varied:

• seed treatment before sowing;
• soil treatment before planting;
• root care in the form of watering;
• foliar spraying and irrigation.

So, soaking seeds of vegetables and flowers for a day in a solution prepared according to the instructions increases their germination rate for up to 8–10 days, increases stress resistance to temperature fluctuations during planting in open ground and protect against future pests. A similar procedure with cuttings and shoots leads to an increase in their rooting and immunity to diseases.

To create a solution per liter of water, 0.5 grams of dry matter is required. Dilute until completely dissolved in any container and use as needed. Soaking plant seeds in potassium humate takes one day, in sodium humate - up to two days; flower bulbs will receive all the necessary trace elements in 8 hours, and seedlings dipped into the liquid by a third - in 15-16 hours.

Possibilities of using humates as fertilizers

To feed plants, humate fertilizers are applied following clear instructions so as not to harm the plants by excessive feeding. If you want to prepare the soil for planting flowers and plants in early spring, dry mix treatment will improve the mechanical structure of the soil, restore hydrological and chemical composition. For 10 m 2 of soil, 50 g of fertilizer will be enough. It is advisable to mix it with sand and ash before use, and then evenly distribute it over the required area.

To improve the synthesis of nutrients through sheet plates, prepare a solution: 3 g of potassium humate (or 5 g of sodium humate) per 10 liters of water. Using an irrigation system or an ordinary sprayer, we abundantly cover the leaves of plants and flowers with a solution. At the same time, green spaces will quickly and effectively absorb trace elements, while repelling pests. Should be turned Special attention for the duration of such procedures - only before sunrise or after sunset.

For irrigation, a 1% solution of humic acids is used: 10 g of the substance is required for 10 liters of warm water (about 60 ° C). Top dressing is carried out by watering the root part, immediately after planting. The volume of consumption will be from 0.5 liters of liquid per plant during the growing season to 1 liter during the fruiting period.

It should be noted the special role of humic acids in the restoration of the vital activity of plants affected by frost and temperature extremes. So, watering with a 3% solution of sodium humate twice a month will allow you to almost completely cure them and resume normal life processes.

The use of organic allows you to improve protective properties flowers and plants, increase their yield and improve quality indicators without disturbing ecological processes. However, you should carefully follow the recommendations, because good things should also be in moderation!

Humates- These are potassium or sodium salts, they are obtained from humic acid. The earth consists of humate and acids, its concentrate is humus, it is obtained after the decomposition of organic matter. And then humus is affected by irrigation with water, oxygen and microorganisms, and as a result it is converted into humates. The compositions increase the fertility of the earth.

In 1786, Achard Franz received pure humate from peat soil. Currently, humates are mined from soil, black lingnite, peat soil, sapropel (this is a deposit that appears at the bottom of reservoirs from fresh water), from lignosulfates. California and earthworms can also create humate.

Potassium humate: description and composition

With its use, cultures begin to grow and develop more intensively. Humate reduces soil acidity and improves soil impact on crops. Humates accelerate the metabolism in the earth, and the soil itself has a more beneficial effect on the metabolic processes in various cultures.

The preparation contains:

• many humic acids;
• peptides;
• substances that stimulate plant growth;
• antibiotics;
• waxes;
• fats;
• enzymes;
• amino acids.

Potassium itself helps photosynthesis, the formation of sugars and the movement of carbohydrates from the surface of plants inward.

Humate treats seeds, cuttings, seedlings, as well as adult bushes. Humate is used in hydroponics by pouring it into water.

To fertilize crops - spray them, water or soak the seeds, take 0.01% potassium humate. To do this, pour 0.1 g of potassium humate into 1 liter of water.

Such an insignificant amount is simply impossible to measure, because of this, the mother solution is first prepared, that is, 1 g of the drug is poured into 1 liter of water, and then 100 ml of the mother solution is poured and another 900 ml is poured clean water. Then the required solution of 0.01% is formed.

When applying the composition, it should be remembered that it acts as a fertilizer. And it should be alkaline and podzolic. Potassium humate cannot be used simultaneously with top dressings containing phosphorus and calcium nitrate, since this combination forms compounds that do not dissolve in water at all.

Humate does not have the proper effect if the plants are planted in black soil. First, humates are introduced into the soil, and after 3-5 days, the remaining fertilizers.

Types of fertilizer

• Liquid. Universal fertilizer in liquid form has a dark brown tint. It is created from peat land, extracting nutrients and various trace elements from it. It is added to chilled water. To do better composition soils are diluted 0.1-0.2% of the total liquid humate potassium. Attention! Humate can remove nitrates and other pesticides from crops, vegetables and fruits. liquid drug when used, they are combined with nitrogen or organic fertilizers.
• Dry. The use of powder improves the immune system of crops, plants grow faster, they ripen more intensively. The powder is diluted in water according to the instructions. If the soil is fertilized with potassium humate, then the development of microflora is accelerated in it, and plants planted in such soil give large yields, the fruits ripen earlier. Potassium humate removes heavy metals from the ground. Attention! If you pour 1 kg of powder into the soil, this will replace 1 ton of humus.

How to grow more crops?

Any gardener and summer resident is pleased to receive big harvest from large fruits. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to get desired result.

Often plants lack nutrition and useful minerals

It has the following properties:

• Allows increase yield by 50% in just a few weeks of use.
• You can get good harvest even on low-fertility soils and in adverse climatic conditions
• Absolutely safe

Potassium humate "Prompter"

It is created from sapropel. "Prompter" is fertilized twice a month from the beginning of spring to the first month of autumn, then the whole of September, and from October to the end of winter they are applied 1 time in 1.5 months.A solution of "Prompter" is prepared before use.

Benefits of using potassium humate

The drug stimulates the growth of crops. Basically, the composition acts on the roots, they grow more actively.

The benefits of potassium humate:

How to breed potassium humate?

For soaking, pour 1/3 teaspoon of the drug into 1 liter of clean water. Seeds of crops are poured into the solution and left for 12-48 hours, the same is done with plant bulbs. And the cuttings are placed so that they are 2/3 in solution and left for 14 hours.

• Bushes are sprayed like this: 3 g of potassium humate is poured into a ten-liter bucket of water, and then the plants are sprayed.
• If you want to water crops:pour in 1 tbsp. a spoonful of the drug in a ten-liter bucket of clean water and water the seedlings, as well as flowering bushes.

Attention! The drug is used after the treatment of plants with pesticides to destroy harmful substances. To do this, 50 g of potassium humate powder is mixed with sand or ash and sprinkled with 10 m² of land.

Instructions for use for various crops

For grain crops

It is recommended to make a solution by pouring 200 g of concentrate into 9 liters of water. And soak the seeds.

Mobitox-Super or Cyclomat is used for grain processing. These are special devices that are used for dressing seeds.

Spraying of wheat, rye, barley, oats is carried out during tillering and flowering. Spraying of millet, sorghum - during tillering and emergence simple inflorescences brushes. Processing of buckwheat is carried out during the formation of buds and after a few weeks. And corn - when the petals are thrown out and when it begins to bloom.

For vegetables and herbs

How to make a solution:

For fruit crops

Fertilizer is applied in early spring before the formation flower buds, then when the first ovaries appear, and a third time when the fruits ripen.Fertilizer helps fruits store sugar.

How to make a solution:

Fertilize strawberries with the composition 3 times:

1. treat seedlings first before planting;
2. then at active growth leaves;
3. 3 times - in the fall, to prepare for the winter. Pour 10 ml of fertilizer into a ten-liter bucket of water. This amount is enough 5 m² beds. It is advised to use humate together with ammonium nitrate.

For garden flowers

Such plants are fed with potassium humate in the spring. at the beginning of the growing season, and annuals, when all the sprouts appear. Then fertilize every 2-3 weeks, only 3-6 times.

How to make a solution:

For indoor plants

There is no humus in containers with indoor flowers. Therefore, indoor flowers make their growth more active, they form more buds, the flowers become larger.

From the beginning of spring to September, feed the flowers once every two weeks. And from October until the end of winter, fertilize once every 1.5 months. Make a composition by pouring 5-100 ml of fertilizer into 1 liter of water, spray the flowers with this solution. Water with the same solution.

But better fertilize special composition Bona Forte, which contains potassium humate.

Preparations and manufacturers of potassium humate

• The composition is produced by NPO "POWER OF LIFE". This is a company in Russia that makes fertilizers. They extract potassium humate from Siberian deposits of leonardite and subbituminous coals.Sold in a package of 0.5 l, price - 199 rub. The company produces fertilizers that can be used on depleted lands, on soils with a violation of the humus balance, including the company produces sodium humate.
• The Sakhalin Humates group of companies creates and sells humate, which is mined on Sakhalin Island at the Solntsevskoye field. Potassium humate is sold in a package of 5 liters and costs 610 rubles, and 500 ml - 99 rub.
• There is also the Green Section brand. They sell the goods in a package of 500 ml, it costs 69 rub. Under the same brand, hydrogel, fertilizers for potatoes, perlite, fluff lime are also sold.
• Also sold fertilizer "Krepysh", In addition to potassium humate, it also contains many plant nutrients. Sold in a package of 50 g, price - 45 p.
• Flexom LLC was founded in 1998, it produces and sells humic fertilizers. Fertilizer price - 60 rub. for 1 liter

Thus, potassium humate increases the fertility of the land, activates the growth and development of plants, and accelerates the harvest.