Minimalist interior design. Characteristic features of minimalism

Live in big cities, requires constant concentration and commitment from everyone ... This trend has contributed to the spread of minimalism in interior design, extremely simple, with laconic forms and structures.

Minimalism is practically the only way in a limited space to get rid of the tightness and stiffness of typical apartment "boxes".

Minimalism style in the interior - features:

• clear, monolithic and geometric shapes;
• restrained palette of colors;
• solid surfaces;
• simple and natural materials;
• maximum free space;
• big windows;
• connected rooms and studio apartments;
• extremely functional (built-in) furniture;
• hidden (concise) light sources;

• instead of ordinary curtains and curtains - screens, blinds (as an option, roller blinds).

• complete lack of decor (allowed a small amount of clear and effective details that in the best way contrast with the general environment).

Minimalist house interior

The prerequisites for the emergence of this trend, fashionable today, can be found in the constructivism of the twentieth century. Then, with the development of new technologies and a new outlook on life, this style appeared, with its own philosophy and vision of the world.

Some people are struck by minimalism with sterility and soullessness of forms, others - with large light volumes, logic and functionality. For some, it seems boring, but for someone it is a strict style with an impeccable sense of proportion. And for most fans of minimalism, this is the only chance to get rid of everything superfluous and gain peace of mind. He will not leave anyone indifferent.

Decorating a room in a minimalist style and finally getting rid of gloomy bulky walls, furniture and tasteless (useless) decor is an old dream of many of us. But when starting a long-awaited repair, we often get lost and do not know where to start.

In this article, we will try to provide fans of minimalist interiors with the most valuable, and most importantly, accessible information presented with visual pictures and photographs.

Interior design in the style of minimalism

Natural accents in the floor finish are fully able to emphasize all the restraint of minimalist interiors. The best options are parquet board, porcelain stoneware, laminate and carpet in neutral shades without patterns and ornaments.

Sometimes the floor is chosen depending on the type of room: for the living room - parquet, for the kitchen - tile, for the bedroom - carpets with long hair.

Bulk floor - one of the favorite design options for interior designers in the style of minimalism. polymer coating favorably emphasizes the furniture and wall decoration in the room.

Minimalist walls

One of the characteristic features of minimalism is glass walls. It is simply amazing how spectacular the interiors of apartments and houses are, in which glass walls are installed instead of windows.

Contrary to popular stereotype, bare concrete instead of walls can look very beautiful. At the same time, the concrete itself in the interior should not be too much, it is enough to make one of the surfaces out of it.

A bright decorative accent in a laconic interior can be Wall panels from relief natural stone.

Or artificial stone.

Commonly used finishes include cork panels, relief plaster, monophonic painting without patterned decorative effect.

In a minimalist interior, there should be nothing useless, even in the ceiling. It should not be bulky and contain complex structures (borders, moldings, bas-reliefs, etc.). The ceiling in the style of minimalism is characterized by a light, plain and even texture, clear geometry and straight lines.

When working with the ceiling, it is especially important to observe straightness and rigor. Stretch ceilings are best suited for this task. Glossy white film visually expands the space and adds light.

Properly selected furniture will allow you to live in clean, full fresh air rooms

Don't let things grab you! Get rid of everything that hinders, crushes or distracts you. How? Install a closet in your home that is, but it seems to be missing.

So, what is it, the ideal wardrobe in the style of minimalism?

Let's start with the fact that it does not have sidewalls, since the shelves are mounted directly on the wall. It does not have a back wall (why, if ordinary wall). It does not take up much space, almost merging with one of the walls, but at the same time it allows you to keep things and clothes in perfect order.

Sofas in the style of minimalism

minimalist cushioned furniture usually low, restrained, without the slightest hint of decor.

Ideally, cabinets, armchairs, and chairs should blend in with the ceiling and walls, creating a sense of airiness and spaciousness.

A characteristic solution for this style is a bed without a headboard (platform or tatami), located on the podium, under which there is a spacious storage space. On both sides of the bed put simple bedside tables.

Although the interior design in the style of minimalism is dominated by materials of exclusively natural origin, the entrance to mirrors and glass is always open.

Rejecting traditional art materials and classic creative techniques, minimalists even managed to surpass everyone and everything in the design of mirrors. What are the mirrors of an octagonal shape worth, without which a hallway decorated in the style of minimalism a priori cannot do.

Mirrors are often convex and flat without frames. Graphite and bronze mirrors are used on facades and cabinets.

Clutter and minimalism are incompatible concepts. Therefore, all personal belongings must be removed from sight. It is better to give preference not to open hinged shelves, but to racks with blind doors.

Organically fit into the design and new modular systems, in which you can always technically hide the wires from home theaters, music systems and other equipment.

Important! All appliances used in the living room, kitchen or bedroom must be installed in built-in furniture.

Minimalist writing and computer desk

Minimalist tables - the most comfortable and ergonomic.

There is nothing superfluous in them: no heaps of drawers and shelves, no coasters, no partitions. Only practical and ideal forms.

Simplified to an elegant minimum, an open-fire fireplace fits perfectly into a light-filled, clean space. A significant element of the fireplace is horizontally elongated, large fireplace insert(sometimes more than two meters in length).

Panoramic and suspended fireplaces are designs that allow you to see the flame from several sides at once. Most often, such a hearth is installed in the center of living rooms decorated in a minimalist style.

materials

When choosing materials for decorating a living room or bedroom in a minimalist style, you must remember that the key idea of ​​​​style is impeccability in everything.

Suitable for finishing:

1. a rock;
2. transparent and frosted glass;
3. wood;
4. linen and leather fabrics.

Minimalism does not exclude the possibility of the neighborhood of natural materials with modern materials of artificial origin: plastic, steel, aluminum and others. In order for this combination not to enter into a “conflict” and be outwardly attractive, it is necessary to clearly consider the concept of interaction between polished surfaces with glossy, rough with matte, wooden with plastic.

Textiles of choice for minimalists

• In order to soften the asceticism of a minimalist style, it is allowed to decorate windows with weightless tulle or organza.

• Ridiculous tablecloths, napkins, towels and, unfortunately, even the most beloved plaid can spoil a stylish picture.

• As decor, sofa and bed cushions and cushions are possible, corresponding to the general color scheme.

• Order in rooms with a similar design will help maintain stylish organizers, boxes and hangers.

• A permissible accent on a light wall is a clock that has an unusual appearance.

• Even a minimalist kitchen needs decor. Futuristic candlesticks, bowls, vases and coasters of the original form will do.

Advice! In order to make the interior relatively monochrome, but at the same time beautiful and cozy, use materials of different textures in the decoration of walls and floors, furniture and textiles.

For this style of character, a monochrome color scheme: all shades of black, white and gray.

The main color of the minimalist style is white. In the interior of an apartment in the style of minimalism, everything can be white: walls and floors, ceilings and curtains, carpet and furniture. The only thing that can be an exception is small color accents, once again emphasizing the visual spaciousness and purity of design.

The classic combination of white and pastel shades of a neutral color (beige, light brown or gray) looks spectacular. Color schemes should be used like this: the most saturated, accent shade decorates small surfaces, neutral colors are distributed between all the others.

Artificial and natural lighting are important "characters" in a minimalist interior. There should be a lot of light, while its sources should remain extremely concise. Welcome: large windows, spotlights, original sconces and floor lamps.

Light should be concentrated in several zones at once and regulated by different switches.

Chandelier in minimalism is not the best good decision. With the exception of lamps of non-standard shapes and solutions, with well-thought-out shapes and proportions.

Speaking of creation comfortable space in the style of minimalism, we also mean one of its constituent areas - high-tech. However, each of them has its own characteristics that do not allow combining these styles into one concept:

• minimalism involves the active use of natural materials, Hi-Tech is dominated by plastic and metal;

• in the interiors of rooms in the style of minimalism, only muted colors and shades are usually used, while high-tech is characterized by a bright palette;

• minimalism style is more “matte”, high-tech is glossy.

Minimalism is a style that emphasizes the cleanliness of the environment, comfort and perfect forms all interior items. The main idea of ​​high-tech is strict and functionally necessary interior objects with metal elements of laconic forms.

Classic minimalism in the interior of a small apartment

In a small studio apartment interesting solution can become a transformer partition that divides the entire apartment in half. Transforming, the rotary sections of the partition change both the appearance of residential areas and their functions.

To modern apartment did not look too sterile and polished, it makes sense to add a few “raw” and expressive details to it (ceramic figurines, aquariums, flowerpots, etc.). This will avoid the inanimate atmosphere in the interior and add contrast to it.

The task of the eco-direction is to move apart the stone partitions of the apartment and allow nature to penetrate inside. In the space it is allowed to use only eco-friendly materials of all shades of nature.

What is missing in the ever-hurried, gassed metropolis is at least a piece of real, untouched nature. Eco-minimalism is a bright opponent of everything artificial, and a fan of natural materials, pastel colors, soft lines and shapes.

The main colors of the eco interior: all shades of sand, brown, beige, white (in contrast with dark or ebony wood), green and delicate pastels. It is possible to imitate a reservoir (pale blue, azure, pale green) or a desert (woody, light brown, clay).

In such an interior, in which there is a lot of light and easy to breathe, you need to create the illusion of maximum closeness to nature. Walls are best lined with wood panels, wallpaper or cork flooring. Suitable as a ceiling covering wooden panels or a combination of a white or light-colored ceiling with wooden beams. Floor covering - stone, tile or wooden parquet.

When choosing furniture, it is important to give preference to products made of solid wood with a rectilinear shape.

The founder of the emergence of minimalist interiors is Japanese culture. The philosophy of contemplation, open spaces and simple forms, on which, in fact, minimalism is based, appealed to the Europeans, who did everything to popularize this style in their countries.

The apartments began to remove partitions and free up space from large-sized furniture, carpets and paintings. Store things in special niches, and install instead of windows glass partitions wall size.

Japanese minimalism is not a cheap style. Its main materials are not plastic, but natural wood, paper and stone.

Distinctive design features in Japanese minimalism:

• extremely simple and carefully planned space;
• a few low and reduced furniture;
• absence on the walls family photos and cute fakes;
• light partitions made of wood or rice paper;
• instead of interior doors, screens or silent sliding doors are installed;
• soft multi-level lighting (contrast of light and shadow);
• pink-brown, beige, cherry, black, green and beige tones;
• shelves, doors and cabinets made of glass, as if dissolved in air;
• clear geometry in the interior.

Minimalism in interior design, contrary to popular belief, is not enough. Minimalism is when enough is enough. It is also comfortable, functional and beautiful. Sounds tempting, right? Let's take a closer look at the direction.

The history of minimalism in architecture and interior design

Minimalism as a trend was finally formed in the second halfXX century. It replaced the overly decorative Art Nouveau style, which, after the Second World War, evoked negative associations with bourgeois society. The pace and style of life have also changed - people rushed to simplicity and reliability..

The origins of minimalism is the Japanese style, which penetrated Western culture after the war. The influence of constructivism is important. The main principles of these currents are rigor, geometrism and the correspondence of the external appearance of the building to its functions.

A major role in the emergence and formation of minimalism was played by “Style”, a society of artists that originated in the Netherlands. It laid the foundations for the future.

Speaking about the history of minimalism in design and architecture, one cannot fail to mention the German Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. He sought to simplify the appearance of the building as much as possible, to free up space. The main motto of his work was “Less is more”.

Minimalism: the main features of the style:

use of natural materials

lots of free space

functional furniture

geometry of forms

closed storage systems

monochrome color scheme

big windows

hidden light sources

rejection of excess decor

materials

In minimalism, preference is given to natural materials: stone, wood, leather, linen fabrics, etc. Often they are not processed, focusing on a rough texture (brick, concrete, plaster).

The use of metal makes the interior more modern - they look good metal legs chairs, countertops, shelving racks.

It is not excluded the neighborhood of natural materials with artificial ones. The main thing is to find a balance between them. Particular attention is paid to the combination of glossy surfaces with polished ones, and wooden ones with plastic ones.

Decoration of ceilings, walls and floors in minimalism

The ceiling in the style of minimalism does not imply any complex structures. The easiest solution is to cover it with paint.

When decorating walls, concrete, glass, a natural stone with pronounced relief. You can wrap them textured plaster or paste over plain wallpaper without picture. Despite the eloquent name of the style, there are many options.

The floor is decorated with laminate, parquet or porcelain tiles. The rules are the same: no patterns and ornaments, neutral shades, plain materials.

Furniture

AT ideal interior in the style of minimalism, furniture occupies only 20% of the space. Its main features are geometric shapes, simple natural materials and functionality.

The combination of several functions in one piece of furniture (sofa bed, transforming table) helps not to litter the space. For the same purpose, the room is often equipped with built-in appliances.

Much attention is paid to storage systems. Best of all, if they are hidden - only a few really worthwhile things remain in sight, reflecting the individuality of the owner. For example, an ideal solution for a bedroom would be a spacious closet, discreetly built into the wall.

Color spectrum

Earlier we noted that the Japanese style is at the origins of minimalism. Therefore, their color palette similar. White, light gray, beige and brown shades are predominantly used: they fill the space with light.

For creating harmonious interior in the style of minimalism, designers use only two or three basic shades. The favorite color remains white. It can be effectively diluted with black surfaces, graphic gray or bright accents.

Lighting

Much attention is paid to natural light. Large open windows are a great way to create a spacious air space. In extreme cases, use horizontal or vertical blinds.

Concerning artificial lighting, it is desirable that the light sources be hidden. Spotlights, multi-level illuminated ceilings, etc. will come to the rescue. It is possible to use laconic lamps, floor lamps or chandeliers of a simple geometric shape.

Decor

Refusal of excess decor is one of the main features of the style. There is no place for figurines, pillows and other cute knick-knacks, on which the eye involuntarily stops. The exception is two or three laconic objects and paintings of the corresponding style in simple frames.

As unusual decor you can consider a panoramic or hanging fireplace, the design of which allows you to see the flame from different sides. It will harmoniously fit into a minimalist living room.

Textile

Textiles are almost never used. This applies even window curtains. In extreme cases, the windows are covered with blinds, Roman blinds or Japanese panels.The exception is the bedroom, in it you can lay out plain bedspreads and pillows, and lay a soft carpet with a long pile on the floor.

Japanese minimalism

As we have already noted, the ideas of minimalism came to Europe from distant and mysterious Japan. In this country with a special contemplative philosophy and frequent earthquakes, people came up with light and mobile dwellings, actually created from bamboo and paper. They were easy to carry and restore. Plus, such structures were not threatened by tremors.

The high population density made us strive for open spaces, and the love of nature and the sun's rays helped create soft, diffused lighting in the house without bright accents.

To create an interior in the style of Japanese minimalism, free up space to the maximum, and use light partitions and screens for zoning. Furniture in such an interior should be low and without unnecessary decor.

Scandinavian minimalism

The emergence of another variation of the minimalist style was influenced by the northern climate and the lack of sunlight. Severe Swedes, Finns and Danes are already inXIX century began to give preference to spacious rooms in light colors.

Scandinavian minimalism is perhaps the coziest variety of this style. Indoor flowers, soft blankets and pillows will be appropriate here.

Minimalism = high-tech?

High-tech style is an ultra-modern manifestation of minimalist ideas. It originated in the 1970s in the UK, when the design industrial premises on display industrial equipment developed into an independent movement.

The main difference from the minimalism style is the design rethinking of advanced technologies and the use of only modern materials. Functionality is what comes first here.

If you want to combine minimalism and hi-tech, use technical elements as decor: all kinds of fasteners, pipes, metal parts and rivets. All the latest advances in technology also flaunt.

Minimalism today

Today, minimalism is more of a philosophy, a worldview. Escaping from the accelerating pace of life, modern man seeks to create an uncluttered bright space, full of peace and harmony. The interior in the style of minimalism copes with this task perfectly well.

It can often be found in the elements of flat (Flat) layouts or in material design (Material Design). The basic concept and characteristics remain virtually unchanged over time, for example:

• Many people prefer to create projects in predominantly white and black color schemes.
• As a rule, designers leave a lot of free space - especially in the areas around the central image.
• Sans-serif fonts are also used.

The above points are not the main requirements of minimalist design, but they are quite common and can serve as a kind of style indicator, regardless of the time period.

What is really important in modern minimalism, is a special emphasis on one type of content, without competition with other elements. It can be a photo, a logo, or a simple block of text.

Navigation, contact information, and other objects are almost always less visible in a layout (although they may be present in the view or appear on scroll).

uppertodo.com

AT recent times designers are also starting to incorporate animation into these sites, following and wanting to make a web page more "lively" and interactive. However, you need to be extremely careful with this. Animation should be unobtrusive, and performed in the same style (colors, font, etc.) as the main design.

Another major trend in minimalism is text size. Performers prefer sharp calibration - super-small or giant lettering with contrasting backgrounds and simple pictures. High contrast is great for creating focus in a simple structure and emphasizing the “right” content.

Benefits of Minimalist Design

Now let's move on to the most interesting, namely, the advantages of this direction and their use in real projects.

1. Lack of tinsel and disorder

What is excessive is not healthy. When creating a layout, it is very easy to get carried away, include everything you can, and as a result get a “bad dish with good ingredients”. As we said above, one of the most important principles minimalism - do not litter the site with unnecessary objects, without which the user can do without. Each of the elements can be beautiful and functional on its own, but when they are put together, they become distracting and spoil the overall picture.

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The first thing we pay attention to is the contrast central block and text title. Further, the eye falls on the categories / services of the company, where the visitor can immediately find what he needs. Nothing extra. Thanks to this, the layout is very popular.

By removing unnecessary details and simplifying it, you get a clean visual picture that is easily perceived by the audience. You will find more similar solutions in our selection.

Along with reducing clutter, a minimalistic design will help you focus on the most important elements of a web page. By making them more visible, you show your site visitors what to look for. Special attention, and you can significantly increase the conversion of the project.

3. Increase creativity

The limitations of the minimalist style actually force the designer to use more creativity. Most often, it is much more difficult to remove and discard any details so that only the main thing remains in the template. Therefore, search simple solutions for the most effective implementation - this is a rather useful aspect of creativity, which contributes to the development of non-standard thinking of the performer.

4. Usability

Obviously, a layout with fewer elements is much easier to work with. For example, take the social network Facebook - it has a million features, thousands of different items, and quite a few distractions. The average user needs to spend quite long time to learn how to use the platform and how to behave on it. For many, this is really difficult.

As an alternative, consider something like Tumblr or Instagram. The services also have quite a few features, like any social network, but the functionality becomes clear after a few minutes spent on the site.

The point of this fable is that a minimalistic design (and simple) is guaranteed to make your visitors feel at home and allow them to adapt to the features of a web project much faster.

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5. Less coding/development

When creating any template, it is desirable to think about how it will subsequently "work" on a real site. If a web designer forgets about the features of the code and gives himself up to a flight of fancy, which will become a nightmare for a web designer, then it does not end well.

On the other hand, making a layout that would avoid unnecessary suffering during its further integration is a great opportunity for the performer to demonstrate his professional skills.

In general, the minimalist style in design is much easier to implement due to its simplicity and structure.

6. Better download speed and cross-browser compatibility

When a visitor goes to a minimalistic site, they can often expect it to work great in any browser. In addition, due to the lack of many images and details, your resource will load much faster, and the content will be easier to perceive. This point is very important both for the overall impression of the web project and for SEO.

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7. Helps you focus on content

Despite the active development of the media format, text content is still out of competition. The minimalistic design serves it up perfectly and allows the visitor to focus solely on the content. However, we must not forget that the content of the site should be clear and concise.

Summing up

As you can see, it has a lot of advantages, thanks to which they remain popular regardless of the era and scope. Therefore, while creating your next project We recommend paying special attention to this style. Even if you don't want to use it pure form, but just borrow some principles, it will help you create really high-quality layouts.

Ascetic interior - optimal solution for people who appreciate space and conciseness. Uncluttered environment in neutral colors promotes proper rest and ease in the performance of everyday activities. Even the smallest minimalist apartment seems visually larger - this effect can be achieved with an achromatic palette and a small number of things. Compact design greatly saves resources and time, while providing maximum convenience and comfort in everyday life.

Style Features

The hallmark of a minimalist design is, first of all, smooth plain surfaces without protrusions and decorative elements. The laconic interior is dominated by a clear, simple geometry. Furniture, facing materials, partitions and even some household items have a rectangular or square shape. Decor and drawings are completely absent, although some utilitarian thing can be used for decoration - Wall Clock, candlestick, vase. Live plants in pots (one or two per apartment) will not be superfluous.

Minimalism is characterized by neutral shades. Pure white, black, dark gray, steel are used as the base palette. Sometimes they are supplemented with small patches of one bright color - these can be sofa cushions, chair upholstery, bed linen. Small details of yellow, green, orange or red enliven a low-key environment, making it more warm and homely.

Individuality to the laconic interior is given by textured elements - embossed plaster, marble, ceramic tile, tinted glass, natural wood. In combination, all this looks relevant and practical. And, although minimalism is devoid of traditional signs of luxury, the design in this style remains respectable due to the highest quality of materials.

An important role in an ascetic apartment is played by multifunctional furniture: folding sofa, a transforming table, pull-out shelves, secret cabinets, all kinds of mobile structures allow you to effectively distribute square meters and take up very little space when folded. Another feature of free space is the absence of extra walls and heavy hinged doors. Instead, tinted glass partitions, narrow wooden panels, double-sided wardrobes can be installed.

Living room in the style of minimalism

In a minimalist living room, even if it is small, there should always be a lot of space. The feeling of openness and airiness in this room can be created with light finishes and furniture (for example, a glossy white wall without handles) that will combine well with a noble texture. wooden parquet and the same wooden inserts on one of the walls. Another option is a snow-white finish, a gray partition for a TV, a sofa to match. For a deeper play of light and shadow, you can experiment with black surfaces: tinted glass, polished marble or matte coating (an example of such a texture can be soft-touch plastic or liquid rubber for cars).

If only an achromatic range is used in the living room, then it is advisable to choose natural materials that are pleasant to the touch - this will help to avoid the “office” style. Yes, for sofa upholstery fit linen linen, velor, cotton. On the floor, a plain carpet with a long pile will look very appropriate. Curtains fit neutral (white, light gray) from smooth fabrics - satin or gabardine, with vertical folds from the ceiling to the floor. The TV wall, if you give it the texture of a monolithic stone, will become a noticeable accent of the guest room.

Bedroom in the style of minimalism

The bed takes center stage in any sleeping room. Here it is as concise as possible - without legs, with a low velor back and a bit reminiscent of inflatable mattress. The wall at the head, as a rule, is devoid of any decor, there are no recesses, ledges, or shelves in it. Occasionally there are drawings - very elegant and modest, somewhat reminiscent of Japanese calligraphy. In general, minimalism echoes the traditional design of housing in the country of cherry blossoms, so for the bedroom (and for the apartment as a whole) it is quite possible to borrow some oriental touches.

If a wardrobe is installed, it is better that it occupies either a blank wall on the side of the bed, or surrounds the doorway around the entire perimeter. It is preferable to choose white and plain facades - this way the room will seem spacious. For big room wooden, combined surfaces, dark and even bright colors are also suitable.

The highlight of a minimalist bedroom is a chest of drawers - the drawers in it can be painted in different pastel shades, some kind of saturated color- blue, lilac, green, which is worth repeating in a bedding set or bedspread. Big influence backlighting has an effect on the atmosphere in the recreation area, so it makes sense to stop at soft warmth shade of lamps and choose "night" models of lamps with cozy lampshades.

Minimalist kitchen

It's hard to imagine a more comfortable place to cook than a minimalist kitchen. The complete absence of useless things and decorations makes it possible to fully concentrate on the process, enjoying the neat environment and the perfect harmony of objects. With this design, every centimeter of space is used with maximum benefit: the headset fits perfectly into the area allotted for it, filling the space from floor to ceiling; all shelves, compartments and most of technology is hidden behind perfectly smooth facades. Modern mechanisms of storage systems make it possible to find the optimal areas for accommodating not only numerous utensils, but also products, spices, improvised means.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the quality of finishes and materials: all of them must be durable, resistant to moisture and dirt, while maintaining aesthetics for many years. Porcelain stoneware, natural and synthetic stone (marble, granite), tempered tinted glass, steel, wood treated with wax impregnation meet these requirements to the greatest extent. Such surfaces are easy to care for, and the interior of the kitchen looks really elegant and elegant.

Hallway in the style of minimalism

A laconic hallway is a dream for everyone who is tired of stumbling over shoes and finding a free hook on a hanger with difficulty. Space is always needed near the entrance to the apartment, but you should not neglect the furniture set. The minimalistic design in this case is a good compromise: narrow built-in wardrobes are hidden behind smooth sliding facades, and, if there is room, tall chests of drawers for shoes, bags and other trifles are placed along the free wall.

A pleasant impression of the hallway creates a neutral finish and harmoniously selected details. Usually, small corridor decorated in light white and wood tones, and in a more spacious one - it is possible to use steel, glossy black, dark brown elements. Furniture often resonates in texture with door leafs, but there are options when the floor-to-ceiling closet imitates plain wall: snow-white, marble or even mirror. If an open hanger is provided, it is equipped in its lower part shoe shelves and a low bench-sofa.

Minimalist bathroom

Comfort and nothing more - this is how you can characterize a bathroom in the style of minimalism. Here, just like in other rooms, the textures of snow-white gloss, gray stone (porcelain stoneware), glass and smooth wood are combined, but an even greater effect of purity is achieved through clear graphics. Plumbing rectangular shape as if built into the space allotted for it - thus, there is more free space in the center.

It is impossible to ignore the neatness of the monophonic finish, free from the widespread seams between the tiles. Even if used ceramic cladding, then the joints between the elements remain invisible, which gives the bathroom interior a holistic look.

Minimalist apartment design - photo

So that you can fully appreciate different variants design of apartments in the style of minimalism, we offer you to see examples in the photo below. The gallery contains the most interesting ideas which can be used for renovation projects in apartments different layouts and squares.

It is worth noting that the conciseness in the interior is ideal for both small-sized and fairly spacious housing. AT modern world this direction is very popular, saving people from the need to accumulate unnecessary things and spend time caring for them, while everything that is required for full life, is at hand.

Perhaps you do not realize that the ideal style for you in the interior is minimalism. It is for those who do not like the various "curls" in the form of wood carvings, lush stucco and stained glass windows. It will also appeal to lovers of laconic forms, monochromatic finishes and the choice of items in the house only for their functional purpose. Minimalism refers to a fairly popular style of interior design, getting its name from the Latin minimus, meaning "smallest". The word itself reflects main feature style - simplicity and conciseness.

General characteristics of minimalism

The characteristic features of this style in the interior are:

• There is no decor, patterns, drawings, ornaments, etc.;
• Furniture and accessories in the required quantity and for their intended purpose;
• Simple concise forms, straight lines, no unnecessary bends;
• Monochrome interior in gray, black or white;
• Perhaps the absence of wall decoration;
• Hidden or natural lighting, no chandeliers and floor lamps;
• The use of textiles is only allowed on the bed in the bedroom.

It turns out not a very happy picture. It seems impossible to live practically in empty room. Yes, without decorative elements. However, even designers advise to do without extremes when decorating in a minimalist style. This design direction has its own attractive sides, which can be given homeliness.

Color uniformity is not required.

Limiting to white, black and gray does not mean giving up their many shades. For example, light gray tone is very cozy and warm. If you want to revive this interior, you can choose one of the colors: blue, green, red, let's say yellow. But this color should not be much: you can limit yourself to a bright detail or piece of furniture. In any case, it is necessary bright color dilute with the same calm white-gray tone.

Minimalism is characterized by the use of contrasting combinations:

• white with black;
• brown with beige;
• blue with light blue.

A special effect in such an interior is obtained from dark furniture against a background of neutral, light walls. In minimalism, the use of stone and natural wood is encouraged. Therefore, wood of all shades is appropriate in the interior.

Walls and floors in minimalist design

Despite the demands minimum finish walls can be plastered and painted. Under the tint, it is permissible to choose wallpaper without a pattern and paint it in the desired tone. Minimalism rejects stucco, as well as cornices and columns, characteristic of the classics. Arches are also not welcome - this style is best suited for straight window and door openings.

Concerning floor covering, then the minimalist interior will look perfect with a self-leveling floor or plain carpet without patterns. Thanks to the soft carpet, the dullness of the undecorated walls is softened. The functionality and durability of self-leveling floor provide it with growing popularity.

The interior in minimalism allows the use of laminate and linoleum, but without an expressive pattern. Best of all, a decent imitation of wood or a plank floor harmonizes with this style. But artistic parquet will be too refined for minimalism. Best of all, it looks in a house decorated in a classic style.

More space and less decor

Since minimalism requires the rejection of unnecessary decorative elements, the ceilings should not have any decorations. Lighting is usually built-in. To do this, the lamps are hidden in the interior. So they don't draw attention.

One of the requirements of the minimalist style in the interior of a house or apartment is the openness of space. Therefore, it makes sense to combine several rooms. To create zones in such an interior, glass partitions and various Decoration Materials. Due to the lack of decorative elements, it is very important to carefully approach the quality of the finish. The workmanship of stone and wood must be perfect, and the walls must be impeccably smooth.

Furniture influenced by Japanese minimalism

There is not much furniture in the interior of the minimalist style. Things are stored in built-in wardrobes with facades to match the finish and color of the walls. To achieve the main principle of this style, "much in little", the furniture takes on a maximum of functions. Things are stored under the bed in drawers and hidden sofa niches. The bar is placed in dining table unfolding in case of guests.

The simplicity of furniture forms in minimalism implies the presence of right angles, wooden armrests and the absence of smooth curves and plastic lines - these are rectangular cushions and cubic chairs. The color of the upholstery should contrast with the color of the walls and can be plain, light or dark. Minimalist furniture is usually lower: this is the result of influence Japanese style- a very popular direction of minimalism. This interior is in harmony with glass shelves and shelving, mirrored doors, built-in wardrobes and low coffee tables.