How many berries can you pick alone in the forest in a day and how much money can you get for it? When blueberries are harvested in the forest.
The berry picking season is very extended in time. Most early views ripen by the end of spring, late - by mid-autumn. I love berries, so I enjoy growing them in the garden and picking them in the forest. In order not to injure the plant, follow a number of rules for picking berries, which I will discuss.
When to pick berries
With regard to the timing of picking berries, there are concepts: botanical and consumer maturity of berries. The first comes when the berry stops growing, useful material it reached its maximum. Such a crop is suitable for long-term storage and processing. The second is characterized by the achievement by the berries of the color, taste and aroma characteristic of the species. Such fruits are suitable only for consumption immediately after harvest. The time difference between maturity stages ranges from several days (almost all species garden berry) up to two months (viburnum). Pick ripe berries, picking too early leads to a loss of taste, too late - threatens to rot the fruit and reduce the yield.
How to pick berries
When harvesting berries, remember a number of rules:
- Never pick berries near highways, factories and landfills. Eating such a crop threatens with poisoning.
- The best time for picking berries - the morning of a dry day.
- To pick berries from trees and shrubs, start from the lower branches, moving gradually up.
- The softer the pulp of the berry, the smaller the volume of the collection container. Then the berry will remain whole.
- Most berries are plucked with a stalk (strawberries, cherries) or whole brushes (currants).
- For transportation, pick berries immediately in the container in which you will carry it. Shifting from one container to another provokes damage to the crop.
- The frequency of harvesting berries depends on the type of plant. Currants are harvested at a time, approaches to strawberry or raspberry bushes are made every two days.
Garden berry picking
The most difficult collection is the collection of raspberries. This is due to the fact that the berries on this shrub do not ripen at the same time.
When to pick raspberries? From mid-July to the end of August, every day or every other day. Garden Raspberry pruning for beginners
How best to pick raspberries depends on your further actions with the berry. If raspberries immediately go to the table or for processing, collect ripe berry, easily separated from the fetus. If transportation and storage is required, pick the raspberries together with the stalk and slightly unripe.
Collect currant berries with brushes, remove them from the brush immediately before use or processing. Gooseberries are harvested along with the stalk. Pick off slightly unripe fruit for transport. Cherries are harvested from mid-July. Be sure to cover the tree with netting to protect the berries from birds.
For all types of berries, one more rule of collection is characteristic: when harvesting a crop suitable for food, pick off both rotten and spoiled berries. Leaving them on the plant increases the risk of disease, rot and reduced yield.
Wild berry picking
AT present time any wild berry can be purchased at the market. But no purchased berry can be compared in taste and aroma with a hand-picked one in the forest. Besides, berries are a source of useful and important microelements and vitamins for the body, they form the basis of a huge amount of folk recipes treatment of diseases. Pay attention to the berry calendar. It will help you navigate the timing of flowering and ripening of wild berries.
Summer is a time for saturation with vitamins. Berries play an irreplaceable role in this process. Grow berries on the site, pick them in the nearest forest, don't let the summer go to waste!
Wild berries are generous gifts of nature - a variety of aromas, flavors and colors! Nowadays, any berries can be bought in a store at any time of the year, but their taste and aroma are not at all the same as those of a freshly picked wild berry. The beneficial properties of such berries also differ, in the forest - more vitamins! Don't miss out summer season ripening wild berries, take note of the calendar of flowering and ripening of berries, and you will always know when to pick berries in the summer.
Useful properties of berries
Below is a brief description of the berries and describes the beneficial properties of the berries. Berries have importance in human nutrition. Berries are of particular value as a source of vitamins and organic acids, which play an important role in human life, increasing the vitality of the body, its physical and mental performance and resistance to various diseases. How to use the beneficial properties of berries to improve health.Berry picking rules
To maintain the high quality and useful properties of berries, one must adhere to simple rules picking berries.- When picking berries, it is forbidden to use various mechanical devices (scoops, combs, etc.), which cause damage to the thickets of berries and reduce the yield of berries in subsequent years.
- Harvested berries do not ripen after picking, so pick only the ripe ones.
- Berries that you want to eat right away, collect during the growing moon, then they will be more fragrant.
- Collect berries for canning during the waning moon, then they will last longer.
- Pick berries during cool hours (morning and evening) every other day, and in case of dry, hot weather, every other day, avoiding overripe.
- The collected berries should be immediately removed in a cool place protected from the sun, as those heated in the sun very quickly lose their appearance, taste and beneficial properties of the berries.
- When carrying the berries should also be covered from sunlight.
berry calendar
Calendar of average terms of flowering and maturation of herbal and dwarf forest berries. The berry picking calendar shows the average timing of flowering and ripening of most wild berries and fruits growing on the territory of our country.
| Picking berries | |||||||||
| When to pick wild berries | May | June | July | August | September | October | |||
| Cowberry | |||||||||
| Crowberry | |||||||||
| Blueberry | |||||||||
| Wild strawberry | |||||||||
| common cranberry | |||||||||
| Cranberry small-fruited | |||||||||
| Cranberry large-fruited | |||||||||
| princess | |||||||||
| Stone berry | |||||||||
| Krasnika | |||||||||
| Cloudberry | |||||||||
| blueberry | |||||||||
| Blueberry caucasian | |||||||||
| Bilberry ovalfolia | |||||||||
As a rule, the harvest season for lingonberries begins in August-September. The taste of lingonberries is sour with bitterness, which leaves only after frost, lingonberries are harvested until November. The beneficial properties of lingonberries are known to everyone, therefore, when lingonberries ripen, take the baskets into the forest.
Useful properties of cranberries
Lingonberries are a valuable vitamin carrier, lingonberries contain a whole range of biologically active substances, organic acids, sugars. After harvesting, lingonberries should be stored in fresh within a month, as it contains benzoic acid. Cowberry berries and juice from them are taken with high blood pressure, are a good thirst quencher, laxative and antipyretic. Cowberry juice has anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects, antimicrobial and detoxifying effects, helps with flu and acute respiratory diseases.
Lingonberry, boletus, lingonberry
When to collect crowberry
Voronika (aka shiksha, aka crowberry) is a plant of the tundra and the north. The crowberry ripens in August, and the crowberry is harvested in the fall, until frost. Crowberry leaves, similar to needles, remain on the plant even in winter, only they turn purple-black. Useful properties of crowberry berries are very diverse.
Useful properties of crowberry
Crowberry well removes radionuclides from the body, improves immunity. Hypertension, migraine, insomnia, metabolic disorders and seizures can also be treated with crowberry juice. In the tundra, crowberries quench their thirst with berries instead of water. Crowberry has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, wound healing, astringent, anticonvulsant, antispasmodic and antioxidant properties. For long-term storage it is enough to fill it in a jar, fill it with water and put it in the basement. Crowberry is stored in this form for up to a year or more. You can also freeze the crowberry.
Crowberry, crowberry, shiksha, bear berry, bagnovka
When to pick blueberries
The harvest season for wild blueberries or gonobobel comes in July, August and even September. The beneficial properties of blueberries will help everyone who collects blueberries - bluish-black berries with a strong bluish-gray bloom with greenish flesh.Useful properties of blueberries
Blueberries have a number of unique properties: remove radionuclides, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, normalize the work of the heart, slow down the aging of nerve cells and the brain. Blueberries have anti-sclerotic, cardiotonic, hypotensive and anti-inflammatory effects. It is effective in atherosclerosis, hypertension, capillary toxicosis and other diseases associated with insufficiency of blood capillaries. Blueberries are recommended for diabetics, as they promote tissue repair, enhance the effect of drugs that lower blood sugar levels, and increase metabolism.
Blueberry, gonobobel, blueberry, drunkard
When to pick strawberries
Wild strawberries ripen in June-July; in more northern regions, strawberries can be harvested even in August. O useful properties ah, strawberries make up legends. Strawberries are the first berry of all in terms of iron, vitamin E, folic acid and calcium content.
Useful properties of strawberries
Strawberries are useful because they contain trace elements, sugars, pectins, acids, fiber, vitamins and essential oils. They not only improve appetite, but also contribute to the normalization of digestion. Strawberries help restore strength, cure diarrhea in children and help with anemia. Strawberries have vitamin, anti-allergic, choleretic and diuretic properties, normalizes metabolism. Thanks to the properties of strawberries, toxins and cholesterol are removed from the body. Strawberries are harvested for future use by drying, freezing or rubbing with sugar.
Wild strawberry, sunnitsa, drifting snow, berry
When to pick cranberries
Cranberries bloom in June, and the berries are harvested from September through the autumn. Doctors attributed this berry to the most useful food for humans.
Useful properties of cranberries
Cranberries are a great antioxidant. Due to the high content of potassium salts and vitamin C, cranberries are very useful for the body during infectious and colds. Cranberry is considered a natural antibiotic due to its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Cranberries contain substances that prevent the formation of plaques in the vessels and the formation of blood clots. rich medicinal properties cranberry is indicated for varicose veins, as it helps to increase the strength and elasticity of the walls of blood vessels and capillaries. Most of all, cranberries are useful fresh, in which they are stored for quite a long time due to the content of benzoic acid.
Cranberry, stonefly, crane, snowdrop
When to collect the princess
The berries of the princesses ripen in July - August. The princess has a very pleasant taste - it is sweet, but with a sour taste and with strong aroma reminiscent of both pineapple and peach.
Useful properties of the princess
In addition to the fact that the princess is tastier than ordinary raspberries, it is also useful as raspberries. Infusions and decoctions of the princess in traditional medicine recommended as an antipyretic, for gargling when coughing, with catarrhs of the upper respiratory tract and bronchial asthma. Princess berries quench thirst and act as an antipyretic, infusions of berries are given to patients as a drink. From the young leaves, the princesses prepare delicious fruit tea. Leaf infusions are used as a gargle for sore throats and coughs, and as an astringent for diarrhea. Fresh leaves are applied to wounds to relieve inflammation and heal faster.
Princess, polyanka, mamura
When to collect bones
Kostyanik ripens in July - August. Bone is harvested until the end of September to enjoy the taste of the berry and its healing properties.
Useful properties of bone
Due to the high content of vitamin C (about 150 mg%), tannins and pectin, organic acids, the juice from the fruits of the stone fruit is used as an antiscorbutic and protistocidal drug. Bone juices are recommended for anemia, anemia. Bone fruit juice helps to improve metabolism, strengthen the walls of blood vessels and remove toxins and cholesterol from the body. Rescue infusions from the bones and from pain in the heart. Effective for cystitis and colds. Bone berries have a pronounced antipyretic agent, therefore they are recommended as inclusion in complex therapy for diseases accompanied by "high fever".
Bone, bonfire, stone
When to pick redberries
Krasnika grows on Sakhalin, the south of Kamchatka and some other places. Redberries are harvested in August - September. The taste of redberry berries is peculiar: at first they seem sweet, later - sour, and when you completely chew them, bitter-salty.
Useful properties of redberries
Fresh berries and redberry juice effectively reduce blood pressure in hypertension. It has been established that redberry berries are rich in P-active substances that dilate blood vessels and strengthen their walls. Krasnika berries contain vitamin C, benzoic and other organic acids, fiber, 7 essential amino acids, trace elements (copper, cobalt, manganese, zinc and chromium). Redberry is useful for colds, with a headache, the analgesic effect of redberry is manifested. Redberry juice and liquid extract are also used as a laxative. In addition to the berries, the redberry has young leaves that taste like sorrel.
Krasnika, klopovka
When to pick cloudberries
Cloudberry blooms in May - June, and you can collect cloudberries in July, August. From time immemorial in Russia, fresh and soaked cloudberries were served to the royal table as the most valuable berry of the North. In the North, it is still called the Royal berry.
Useful properties of cloudberries
Cloudberries contain 3 times more vitamin C than oranges. Cloudberries surpass carrots in the content of provitamin A, which rejuvenates cell populations. Miracle cloudberry is a rich source of tocopherols, which accelerate the regeneration of damaged cells and are involved in critical processes tissue metabolism. Since cloudberries are high in potassium, they help protect against cancer and cardiovascular disease. It is good to give fruits along with honey to strengthen weakened patients. One of last requests A. S. Pushkin had a desire to eat soaked cloudberries.
Cloudberry, gloshina, bear cub
When to pick blueberries
Blueberries are harvested from July to September. Blueberries are a healing berry, it contains many vitamins and minerals. It tones and stimulates metabolic processes, has a hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, analgesic, diuretic effect.Useful properties of blueberries
Blueberries can powerfully counteract aging and even rejuvenate the body. The use of blueberries improves the blood supply to the retina, as a result, the regeneration of retinal tissue is accelerated. Blueberries are the richest source of so-called anthocyanidins - these are the most powerful of all natural antioxidants. The flavonoids found in blueberries are able to raise the level of glutathione (a powerful protector of nervous tissue). It is assumed that just half a glass of blueberries a day can prevent Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's. Bilberry extract has shown the ability to strengthen the walls of blood vessels. Blueberries can lower blood cholesterol no worse than some drugs and be powerful weapon in the fight against heart disease.
Blueberry, blueberry
Summer is a great time to relax and pick berries. In order for the beneficial properties of berries to remain healing, we recall another simple rule for picking berries: pick berries away from highways, industrial enterprises, landfills and other dangerous places. I hope our berry calendar has awakened in you the desire to immediately go to the forest to pick berries.
Tell me how to make cranberry juice?
To get a liter of fruit drink, you will need 800 ml of boiling water, 125 g of cranberries and 3 tbsp. spoons of honey or granulated sugar. Rinse the berries and mash them with a wooden crush. Then put the cranberry mass in cheesecloth, folded in several layers, and squeeze the juice with it. Pour cake hot water, boil for 5-10 minutes and strain through a strainer or cheesecloth. Mix the resulting broth with the finished juice, add honey or sugar and cool it. That's all - delicious drink ready! Just do not forget that the dishes for cranberry juice should be enameled, glass or stainless steel. Aluminum pans can oxidize and make healthy drink harmful.
Lisa Chernikina
Common blueberry is a perennial undersized shrub. Depending on the climatic conditions of growth, it grows from 10 to 50 cm in height.
Description
It has a main stem from which smooth branches depart at an acute angle with light green ovoid leaves that fall off in the winter. The rhizome is creeping, gives many long shoots from which new young plants are formed.
Flowering takes place in May. The flowers are greenish-white, located singly at the base of young shoots. The fruits are round black or black with a bluish tinge.
Where does it grow
It is very widespread in our country. Most typical places growth are forested areas, consisting of conifers trees (pine, spruce) and sphagnum bogs. It grows well in swamps, on its outskirts, in low-lying areas of the forest, as well as in dry, elevated places.
The presence of constant moisture is not decisive for her. But it is worth noting that it still blooms and bears fruit better in the swamps.
Wild berry appears almost annually, but abundant harvests happen periodically. This is due to inconsistent weather conditions. The yield is usually affected by the weather at the time of flowering bushes.
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It ripens in July. I begin to ripen the first berries at the very beginning of the month, but blueberry picking begins in mid-July and continues until autumn. Collection is usually done by hand.
Where it is used a lot by harvesters, they significantly speed up the assembly process, although the berries have to be immediately cleaned of numerous debris.
The fruits of the shrub serve as food for many inhabitants of the forest. Of the wild animals, it is willingly eaten by a raccoon dog, small mustelids, etc.
Of the birds, hazel grouse, wood pigeon, black grouse and capercaillie are not averse to her.
Fresh berries are very useful and delicious food, for example, such as blueberries with milk, crushed berries with sugar and sour cream, juice is very useful.
The collected fruits are not stored for a long time, so they must be processed as soon as possible.
For the winter
The most popular ways to preserve berries are:
- freezing,
- sugaring,
- making jam
- drying.
Freeze
We sort out the berries, remove forest debris, and also remove wrinkled, damaged and rotten ones. Then we take a food container and put berries in it in layers, not forgetting to pour them a small amount Sahara. Close the container tightly with a lid and put it in the freezer.
It is better to store frozen berries for no more than one season; after a few months in the freezer, they gradually begin to lose their taste.
Such blueberries retain a lot of useful properties, their quantity and quality practically does not lag behind fresh berries.
Candied
Canned in this way, it retains a lot of useful substances. Taste, aroma and color are similar to fresh berries. The preparation is the same as in the first method. Washed and sorted berries must be crushed in order for the juice to come out of them. We put the resulting mass in a measuring container, for example, in liter jar, and only then into a pan or basin. This is done in order to find out how much sugar is needed. Pour granulated sugar to the berries, based on one liter of berries, add 1.0-1.1 liters of sugar. Next, mix everything thoroughly and put in a cool place - a cellar or refrigerator.
The duration of the exposure of the mixture depends on the speed of dissolution of sugar in the juice, this happens after about 1.5-2 days. At this time, it is necessary to occasionally mix the mixture of berries and sugar.
Pour the candied blueberries into jars. The lids with which we will close the jars can be treated with alcohol, and sprinkle the berries on top with a small amount citric acid- these measures will help to avoid the appearance of mold.
Berries preserved in this way are stored without losing their properties for about one year.
Jam
Also very delicious product. To prepare it, we prepare the fruits and add sugar as in the previous method. After mixing, put for several hours in a cool place to most of sugar has dissolved. Then put on fire and cook until tender, not forgetting to remove the foam.
After the jam has cooled down a bit, pour it into jars. Further pasteurization is required: 0.5 l. - 10min., 1l. - 15 minutes.
Blueberry jam can be stored in good conditions for about two years. Good conditions It's cold and lack of sunshine.
Due to the fact that during the cooking process, heat treatment occurs, the concentration of useful substances in the product decreases.
Drying berries
Produced in an oven or special dryers. It is desirable to divide this process into two stages.
The first is the drying of berries for 2-3 hours at a low temperature - 35-40g. WITH.
The second is drying itself at a temperature of about 50-60g. WITH.
Dried berries keep for about two years.
During the harvesting of blueberries, shoots and leaves are also harvested. They are dried under sheds, in attics in a well-ventilated area without access to sunlight. Dried shoots are stored for about a year.
Dried blueberries and shoots with leaves are mainly used as medicinal raw materials.
Useful properties and application
In fresh, processed (juice, decoction, jelly) and dried form, they are used as an antiseptic and antibacterial agent, they help well with various diseases: diarrhea, cystitis, urethritis, rheumatism, urolithiasis, etc. The fruits are also used as a general tonic and as a means to improve vision.
Leaves and shoots are used in folk medicine in the form of decoctions, infusions and extracts. They help in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in diseases of the liver, pancreas, for the treatment skin diseases and wounds.
Blueberries, like in the summer, can be purchased at any market, but it costs quite a lot in such places. For many villagers northern regions of our country, collecting it is a good way to earn. Most often they are sold on highways. That's the best place to buy it.
Now the price is 180-200 rubles. for 1l. (2012, Kirov).
Season 2014 - 150-180 rubles.
Blueberries are a very popular berry, as they are used both as a food and as a healing agent. It is possible to grow this plant in artificial conditions, although for most people the only source so far is fruits from the wild.
The habitat of the plant is quite large, so it is not so difficult to try it in our area. The berries contain many beneficial vitamins, macro- and microelements. They make jam, tinctures and much more.
Description
Bilberry is a small shrub that rarely exceeds 30 cm in height, depending on the variety. Belongs to the lingonberry family. black berry or purple has a small size and is distinguished by juicy taste characteristics - sweet and sour. When eating the fruit, small grains are practically not felt and do not affect the taste sensations of a person.
The plant blooms from May to June. But it all depends on the variety, climatic and weather conditions. In July, early blueberries ripen, which begin to be harvested somewhere at the end of the month. Taste qualities it acquires later, by August, when it is saturated with all useful substances. The harvesting period also depends on the weather during the season and the amount of moisture in the soil.
The lifetime of one blueberry bush can reach 40 years. But they begin to bear fruit only 4-5 years after germination. On old bushes, berries do not absorb useful trace elements so much.
The most high-quality product is blueberries, which are collected from bushes at the age of 10-15 years. You can determine the age of a plant by the number of branches - the more there are, the older the bush.
Germination sites
Blueberry is a unique plant that grows only in swamps or coniferous forests where it is present. a large number of moisture and shade. Sometimes you can find it in mixed plantations. Therefore, growing a plant at home is very difficult. The berry grows only in the northern hemisphere of our planet. Often this can also be attributed to the temperate zone, where forests are found.
It is impossible to find it in a warm climate, in open space or in the steppe.
Distribution locations:
- Russia (Karelia, Siberia, northern territories of the Urals and Trans-Urals, Tyumen region);
- North America;
- East Asia;
- Northern Europe, etc.
Plant growth is possible only on soils where there is a moderate and high humidity. Under such conditions, blueberry areoles can be very large. There are territories where it is met for only a few tens of kilometers.
artificial cultivation
Since the beginning of the last century, the plant began to be grown in nurseries. Numerous domesticated varieties appeared healing berry. Now only in the Moscow region there are about two dozen varieties.
To increase the yield, two especially effective type, differing from each other in the size of the bushes. Medium - from 60 to 120 cm and large - up to 2 meters in height. All varieties are adapted for growing in their climate zone, resistant to sub-zero temperatures. The only restriction for their breeding on summer cottages is an high level ground water.
Beneficial features
Many people like to eat blueberries, but at the same time, rarely anyone thinks about the composition of the product. After the fruits ripen, they are saturated with many useful components:
- organic acids - citric, lactic, malic, etc.;
- macro- and microelements - iron, potassium, copper, sulfur, chromium and many others;
- vitamins - A, B, C, PP;
- flavonoids;
- anthocyanides are powerful antioxidants.
The medicinal properties of the plant have many uses. A popular component of decoctions and infusions are the leaves, which must be collected during the flowering period of the plant. Infusions are choleretic, and also help with bleeding. You can find recipes for the prevention of certain diseases on specialized sites.
Blueberries are also very useful and are actively used in folk medicine.
- To normalize digestion and treatment various diseases organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
- To reduce inflammation of the genitourinary system. This is achieved by the bactericidal effect of blueberries on many types of microorganisms.
- To reduce blood sugar. Therefore, many doctors recommend eating fresh berries for diabetes. Blueberries also qualitatively fights cholesterol in the blood, strengthens the walls of blood vessels.
- As a tonic. The product restores the deficiency of the human body in many nutrients.
- To improve vision. The beneficial substances that make up the berries have a good effect on stabilizing blood circulation in the eye area, saturate the cells with the necessary trace elements. This leads to faster retinal regeneration. Blueberries are also used as a prophylactic.
- For the prevention of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. For this, doctors recommend consuming about half a glass of berries a day.
Blueberry blossoms are very attractive to bees. Therefore, many beekeepers who live near forests take out the hives especially during this period to the places where the plant germinates. Insects collect healthy and tasty nectar, processing it into honey, unique in composition. Outwardly, it has a reddish tint.
Collecting blueberries
The fruits ripen in mid or late summer. But at optimal conditions they do not crumble even at the beginning of autumn. During this period, it is recommended to actively collect. The fruits of the plant have small size, which makes it difficult to collect them in the forest. Another disadvantage is the low height of the bush, which forces a person to constantly bend down.
To simplify the collection of berries, you should follow a few simple recommendations.
- Use plastic containers instead of metal buckets or glass jars. To do this, cut off a 5-liter plastic bottle and attach peculiar loops to it. By attaching it to your side or hanging it around your neck (small containers only), this will make it easier to access the container and allow you to use both hands for collection.
- Choose only round fruits with no visible damage. In the future, such selectivity will save you from unnecessary efforts to sort out a large mass of berries during harvesting.
- Blueberries are also grown commercially. For harvesting, special combines are used. They have small bowls with handles. At one of the ends of the element there are peculiar combs that allow you to "comb" the berries and accumulate them inside the container. This approach allows you to speed up the collection several times, but damaging the leaves.
Harvesting fruits
Drying of the leaves is carried out only in a dark and ventilated place, periodically mixing the material. When everything is dry, the leaves are separated from the stem and crushed.
Prepare fruits for winter period can be done in several basic ways.
- Drying. One of the oldest ways to keep all the nutrients inside the berry. Before drying, all fruits should be carefully sorted out to exclude the presence of branches, leaves or spoiled fruits. The blueberries are then distributed thin layer on a baking sheet and expose to the sun. It is important to stir only occasionally to prevent mold and premature decay.
Dried fruits should be stored in fabric bag, which must pass air. Some use paper bags for this.
- Freeze. You can use it if you have enough space in freezer. Thus, the fruits retain much more vitamins and are as healthy as fresh berries. Before sending them into the cold, they should be thoroughly washed and dried so that they do not stick together too much. Some housewives recommend immediately grinding the product, which in winter will be immediately ready for use. Please note that after several repeated cycles of defrosting and freezing, blueberries will lose their beneficial properties. Therefore, it is desirable to initially form the berries into the dishes in small disposable portions.
- Jam. Perfect for food lovers. Blueberry jam will make your pancakes or pancakes even tastier and more enjoyable. There are many recipes for preparing such a product, which everyone can choose to their liking.
Blueberries are a unique berry that grows only in temperate climates. Its taste and healing characteristics allow you to tone up the body and reduce the risk of various diseases.
How to prepare blueberries for the winter, see the next video.
In July of this year, a hot time for berry growers begins: the picking of berries begins. In order not to miss the optimal time for picking, check out our berry calendar for the current year. It tells not only about the timing of the collection of berries, but also about their beneficial properties.
Here you will learn about how to pick cranberries and blueberries when strawberries and lingonberries are ripe, what is the difference between stone berries and princesses, and how such berries as blueberries and cloudberries are useful for the body.
On the beneficial properties of berries.
Let's talk about the characteristics that each brand of berries has. Berries - both wild and cultivated, play in the human diet important role. They are able to increase the vitality of the body, immunity, as well as physical and mental performance. Berries are not only tasty, but also very healthy!
How to pick berries correctly.
We all love the berry to be beautiful, ripe and fragrant. But to save High Quality and useful properties of berries, you need to know how to collect them correctly.
*When picking berries, do not use scoops, combs and other mechanical devices. They damage fruitful berries, harm the future harvest and often spoil the berries themselves.
*Try to collect the most ripe berries - because after harvesting they do not fully ripen.
* An interesting and useful fact: for jam and canning, berries are harvested on the waning moon (they are stored longer). And in order to eat right away - you can pick berries on the Growing Moon (they have higher taste and aromatic qualities).
*It is best to pick berries during cool hours (morning and evening).
* Protect the harvested berry from direct sunlight during transportation.
Picking berries 2017: Berry calendar.
Green color in the calendar indicates the period of flowering of berries, and green - the timing of their collection.
| When to pick wild berries | May | June | July | August | September | October | |||
| Cowberry | |||||||||
| Crowberry | |||||||||
| Blueberry | |||||||||
| Wild strawberry | |||||||||
| common cranberry | |||||||||
| Cranberry small-fruited | |||||||||
| Cranberry large-fruited | |||||||||
| princess | |||||||||
| Stone berry | |||||||||
| Krasnika | |||||||||
| Cloudberry | |||||||||
| blueberry | |||||||||
| Blueberry caucasian | |||||||||
| Bilberry ovalfolia | |||||||||
When to harvest lingonberries.
Cowberry picking starts in August September. Lingonberry is a small berry of dark red (wine) color with a sour, slightly bitter taste.
The harvest season for lingonberries is from the end of summer until the first snowfalls.
Lingonberries are a real storehouse of vitamins. These small bitter-sour berries contain an impressive set of biologically active substances, organic acids, sugars.
When to pick strawberries.
Wild strawberries can be harvested as early as June-July, the farther north - the later the harvest time for this berry and, accordingly, the later the harvest season ends.
Strawberries have many useful properties - this berry is a real champion in the content of iron, vitamin E, folic acid and calcium. Also in this tasty and fragrant berry contains sugars, pectins, acids, fiber, vitamins and essential oils.
Strawberries are not only very delicious berry, it helps to restore strength faster, but normalizes digestion, helps with anemia.
Strawberries are also used in the treatment of diseases of the biliary tract, kidneys and genitourinary system, normalizes metabolism. Thanks to the properties of strawberries, toxins and cholesterol are removed from the body. Strawberries are harvested for future use by drying, freezing or rubbing with sugar.
When to pick cranberries
The cranberry picking season starts in September and lasts a very long time. Cranberry is a recognized superfood that has a lot of beneficial properties for the human body.
Cranberry is an excellent antioxidant, improves immunity due to the high content of potassium salts and vitamin C. It has pronounced natural antibiotic properties due to antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Cranberries are an excellent means of preventing the formation of cholesterol plaques in plaque vessels and the formation of blood clots.
Cranberries are used for varicose veins, as it helps to increase the strength and elasticity of the walls of blood vessels and capillaries.
It is best to eat fresh or frozen cranberries.
When to collect crowberry
Crowberry (shiksha, crowberry) is a berry that grows in the northern regions of the country. The harvest season begins in August and continues until frost.
Crow is one of the best helpers health. It supports the immune system, removes radionuclides from the body, treats hypertension, migraine, insomnia, metabolic disorders and convulsions.
Watery and thirst-quenching, this berry has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, wound-healing, astringent, anticonvulsant, antispasmodic, and antioxidant properties.
This berry is unpretentious in storage (filled with water in a sterile jar, close the lid and put in a cool, dark place - this way it can be stored for years), tolerates freezing well.
When to pick blueberries
The blueberry picking season is from July to September. This berry perfectly removes radionuclides, strengthens the walls of blood vessels, normalizes the work of the heart, slows down the aging of nerve cells and the brain.
Blueberries have anti-sclerotic, cardiotonic, hypotensive and anti-inflammatory effects. It is effective in atherosclerosis, hypertension, capillary toxicosis and other diseases associated with insufficiency of blood capillaries.
When to pick blueberries
The blueberry picking season is from July to September. Blueberries have a tonic effect and speed up metabolic processes, and blueberries also have hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, analgesic and diuretic properties.
Blueberries are known in cosmetology due to their ability to slow down the aging process and rejuvenate the body. In ophthalmology, blueberries are also always on the radar - regular use of this berry improves the blood supply to the retina of the eye and accelerates the regeneration of retinal tissue.
Blueberries are a powerful natural antioxidant. It is assumed that just half a glass of blueberries a day can prevent Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's. Bilberry extract has shown the ability to strengthen the walls of blood vessels. Blueberries can lower blood cholesterol as well as some drugs and be a powerful weapon in the fight against heart disease.