Natural air purifier in the house - Chlorophytum Curly (Curly, Bonnie). Domestic green pets: curly chlorophytum

Currently, more than 200 species of chlorophytum are known. AT natural conditions the flower grows in warm climates. His homeland is considered to be South Africa. Now the plant is widespread in the tropical zones of the Earth.

Chlorophytum is a herbaceous ornamental perennial with a short stem and a tuberous root system. Leaves are rosette type, oval or lanceolate. The flowers are white, small. AT indoor floriculture chlorophytum is used as an ampelous plant, in single and group plantings.

Chlorophytum: plant features (video)

Species and varieties

Several varieties of chlorophytum are widely used in indoor floriculture. Species and varieties of plants differ not only in shape and structure, but also in the main color of the leaves.

Among the most popular forms of chlorophytum cultivated in home floriculture are several varieties with excellent decorative properties.

Most varieties and varieties form simple flowers white, and after flowering, air rosettes are formed, suitable for further propagation of room culture.

Winged chlorophytum and laxum

The winged one differs from its counterparts in appearance. From the central part of a small rosette, wide grooved leaves of a dark green hue come out, tapering at the top and lower parts. Small stems are painted in pinkish or orange colors. Shoots with flowering rosettes are short. If you want to keep bright shades of foliage, then flower stalks must be removed. You can leave a few of them to get seeds. An ornamental plant attracts attention with the contrast of dark green leaves and petioles of pinkish-orange hues. Among the winged chlorophytums there are many original and interesting varieties. For example, "green orange" attracts with a bright contrast of orange petioles and green leaves.

Chlorophytum "orange" It is characterized by wide dark-colored leaves combined with bright stems. Given the sensitivity of the foliage to chemicals, only the ground should be treated, making sure that chemicals do not get on the leaf blades.

So that the “orange” chlorophytum does not lose its color, it is necessary to choose diffused lighting for it.

Laksum- it's pretty rare plant with narrow leaves forming a dense bunch. The edge of the leaf blade is bordered by a thin white stripe. Chlorophytum laxum does not reproduce by shoots, but often pleases with the formation of inconspicuous white flowers.

A fairly simple care at home allows you to grow many varieties of chlorophytum without any problems. moderate temperature, sufficient watering and diffused sunlight - these are the ideal conditions that chlorophytum requires. He will be able to withstand variable temperature conditions, and dry days, and direct sunlight, and a small amount of or excess minerals. However, it is better to avoid such extreme conditions, as they will certainly affect the appearance of the plant. In the spring, you can feed the flower with complex fertilizer. It is recommended to transplant annually in early spring into spacious containers that allow the roots of the plant to grow.

The novelty of the flower market, Chlorophytum Orchidastrum Green Orange, is now especially popular. No less popular is the Ocean variety, which is a compact bright bush with yellow-green leaves. Chlorophytum crested Ocean, as well as varieties Variegata and Lemon, will become a real decoration of any flower collection. Chlorophytum is characterized by rapid growth and is considered one of the most unpretentious indoor plants. However, in summer period The flower needs abundant watering. According to experienced flower growers, windows facing east or west are optimal for growing indoor chlorophytum.

The plant needs bright, but diffused lighting. Variegated varieties of chlorophytum cannot be cultivated in the shade: due to lack of lighting, the plant loses its decorative color.

Young plants need to be transplanted annually, and adults - once every 2-3 years. Transplantation is carried out in late winter or early spring.

In spring and summer, small white flowers form on thin peduncles, and then rosettes, which can be separated from the parent plant and rooted.

Chlorophytum is called the "green room doctor": it helps to purify the air from harmful substances and improved indoor humidity levels, which partly explains its immense popularity.

Quite often you can find ornamental plants that resemble chlorophytum in appearance and are just as unpretentious in care.

It should be remembered that almost all heat-loving indoor crops need sufficient lighting, but some of them do not tolerate direct sunlight.

The flower has many leafy rosettes on long cascading shoots and these rosettes are very easy to root to get young plant. The main thing - do not forget to water the culture.

Herbaceous bush chlorophytum

Chlorophytum is a perennial herbaceous shrub with green or white-green narrow leaves, with hanging airy mustaches with small bushes of new plants on them in many houses.

The birthplace of the flower is South Africa, where it grows like an epiphyte on the bark of trees. Previously, it was assigned to the Lilein family, among modern studies there is no consensus regarding the place of this genus. According to some data, the genus belongs to the Asparagus family, according to others - to the Agave family. In Europe, the flower began to be cultivated only in the 19th century.

As you can see in the photo, with decent care at home, chlorophytum reaches up to 50 cm in diameter and the same in height:

Long leaves are green, pale green with white or cream longitudinal stripes. Long shoots up to 80-100 cm long with small leaves and flowers cascade down from the center of the bush. Flowers are small white stars at the ends of long shoots, which then turn into leafy rosettes with aerial roots.

Types of chlorophytum Cape, crested, Laksum and winged: home care (with photo)

Chlorophytum indoor Cape- perennial plant with thickened tuberous roots. Linear light green leaves up to 60 cm long and 3 cm wide gradually narrow towards the base and towards the top. A peduncle up to 20 cm high emerges from the axil of the leaf, branches, carries along the entire length several racemose inflorescences of small greenish-white flowers.

When caring for the Cape chlorophytum at home, unlike the crested one, it does not form daughter rosettes on peduncles, therefore it reproduces only by dividing the plant.

Chlorophytum crested- one of the easiest to keep in room culture herbaceous plants with a short stem. Its long light green arcuate-curved linear leaves are collected in basal bunches.

When caring for a crested chlorophyte at home, you can get a lush bush with numerous flowering shoots, hung with "kids" of different ages. It is very decorative and is able to revive and decorate any room.

Each small plant has its own rosette of leaves and several thick roots, which can later be separated from the mother plant and planted in a separate pot. Chlorophytum roots are juicy, white, thickened, sometimes tuberous.

Look at the photo - when caring for crested chlorophytum at home, the flower forms small white flowers in the form of stars, which are collected in a loose panicle:

In culture, there is a form with a longitudinal white stripe in the middle of the sheet.

Chlorophytum Laxum- a very interesting, but not often seen species. The leaves are thin, rather narrow, drooping, with a narrow white stripe along the edge of the leaf. Forms a dense rosette. When cared for at home, Chlorophytum Laksum does not give children, but often blooms with nondescript white flowers.

Chlorophytum winged or orchidostellar outwardly, it is not at all like its counterparts from the tropical forests of East Africa. This is a low plant with broadly lanceolate, grooved leaves, dark green in color, tapering towards the base and apex on long petioles emerging from the center of the root rosette. Petioles are pink to reddish-orange.

The peduncle is shortened, and when the seeds ripen, it resembles an ear of corn. When caring for winged chlorophytum at home, it is necessary to remove the flower stalks that have appeared to preserve the bright color, if you wish to get seeds - the flower stalks can be left, allowing the seeds to ripen on the plant.

Care for varieties of chlorophytum Bonnie and orange at home

Chlorophytum cultivar Bonnie has a clear white stripe along the central vein, which almost does not change color under unfavorable conditions for the plant. Particularly attractive are the slightly curled leaves, to which this variety owes the popular name "curly". Unlike other crested chlorophytums, the whiskers of this variety rarely exceed 50 cm in length. Caring for Bonnie chlorophytum at home is simpler, since this plant is relatively compact.

Varieties of chlorophytum green orange and orange, are distinguished by magnificent dark green broad-lanceolate leaves with orange petioles.

When caring for orange chlorophytum at home, the timely removal of flower stalks that have appeared will help to maintain the bright color of the petioles and leaves.

In order for chlorophytum orange to be orange, not only in name, you need to provide it with proper lighting. The light should be bright diffused, but not direct, otherwise the leaves will turn pale.

The leaves of this variety are very sensitive to chemicals. Therefore, it is desirable to carry out top dressing, pest control by cultivating the soil, and not the leaves.

Growing ordinary and curly chlorophytum at home

Caring for ordinary and curly chlorophytum at home is not difficult. This flower is one of the most unpretentious plants, therefore, he is condescending to those mistakes that flower growers make in caring for him. And yet, for him successful cultivation it is better to comply with certain conditions.

The optimum temperature for growing chlorophytum is moderate. In winter, it should not fall below 18 ° C. The plant withstands temperature changes steadfastly, however, this is reflected in its appearance, so it is better to avoid such situations and protect it from cold drafts.

A light-loving plant, but it does not tolerate direct sunlight well. Therefore, the ideal place to keep a flower is an east or west window. You can also place it on the northern window, however, the lack of a sufficient amount of light will certainly affect its decorative qualities. At the same time, placing it on the south window, you should take care of moderate shading.

Here you can see a photo of home care for chlorophytum curly and smooth-leaved varieties:

From spring to autumn, it needs abundant watering, in which the substrate will always be wet. With the onset of a period of winter dormancy, watering should be reduced to moderate.

The plant with great gratitude meets spraying, which is carried out in the summer. In winter, while caring for a chlorophytum flower at home, it should be sprayed only if there is a heating system in the immediate vicinity of its location.

In March-August, the flower should be fed in a week with complex fertilizer.

While caring for chlorophytum at home, young plants are transplanted every year, adults - every 2-3 years. The ideal time for this procedure is February or March. For transplantation, a soil mixture is prepared from 1 part of leafy soil, sand, humus and 2 parts taken. sod land. If the flower is not transplanted in time, then the bottom of the pot will be literally torn apart by its massive, rapidly growing roots, so spacious pots should be chosen for planting. You should also take care of good drainage.

The plant is propagated by rooting "children" and dividing during transplantation. Child rosettes - "kids" - are separated from the peduncle and planted in pots.

All species are resistant to diseases and pests. Despite this, flower growers sometimes have problems due to improper care, which should be addressed immediately.

Improper watering, sudden temperature changes and lack or excess nutrients can cause leaf tips to turn brown.

Lack of lighting or a cramped pot can lead to loss variegated leaves their colorings.

At too high temperatures and insufficient lighting, the leaves become pale and soft, and may fall off.

If in winter, at low air temperatures, the plant is watered excessively, then brown spots will appear on its leaves.

Pest control of ordinary and curly chlorophytum at home

When caring for curly and ordinary chlorophytum at home, you can encounter such a problem as pests.

Pests feed on cell sap from the leaves and stems of the plant. As a result, the leaves of the flower fade, dry and fall off. In order to get rid of scale insects, you should wipe the leaves of the plant with a soapy sponge and then spray it with a systemic insecticide.

May be affected, the cause of which is excessively dry air. This pest also causes leaf fall. In order to combat the spider mite, the plant, after wiping it with a soapy sponge, is washed under a warm shower, and in case of severe infection, it is sprayed with an insecticide. Subsequently, for the purpose of prevention, it is necessary to take care of regular spraying of the plant with water to provide the necessary air humidity.

The video “Chlorophytum Care at Home” will help you better master all agricultural techniques:

if you love houseplants, but there is practically no time to care for them, then try to start chlorophytum. This indoor flower unpretentious to the conditions of detention, so caring for him will not take much time. Chlorophytum is a herbaceous bushy perennial.

The leaves of chlorophytum are narrow and oblong, hanging down to the floor. Due to the property of the leaves to hang down, indoor chlorophytum is grown as an ampelous plant. Chlorophytum blooms with small whitish star-shaped flowers connected in an inflorescence of a loose panicle.

Panicles are placed on hanging long shoots (up to one meter). The diameter of the overgrown bush can reach 50 cm. The height of the bush does not exceed half a meter. The plant does not require specific growing conditions.

Did you know? From the Greek "chlorophytum" ​​is translated as a green plant.

Chlorophytum has more than one popular name, the most common - spider, green lily, bridal veil, viviparous corolla, flying dutchman.

Reproduction of an epiphytic plant is carried out by rosettes, which are formed at the tips of arched shoots after flowering. Rosettes formed on the shoots of adult plants have aerial roots. The root system of chlorophytum is thickened, akin to tubers.

The homeland of indoor chlorophytum is not exactly defined. Some scientists are inclined to think that these are the tropics and subtropics. South America, Australia. Others believe that the flower was brought to Europe from South Africa. AT wild nature the flower grows on the branches of trees, being attached by the root system to the bark, and is a valuable biocomponent in the grass cover of forests.

The life expectancy of the plant is about ten years. Scientists have determined that chlorophytum has about 250 varieties, the most famous species among flower growers are presented below.

Important! The plant has air-purifying antimicrobial properties. During the day, the bush destroys up to 80% of bacteria and microbes.

Chlorophytum crested (beam)

One of the most popular among amateur flower growers is chlorophytum crested. The plant has a lush rosette of leaves. The leaves are elongated, xiphoid, green in color. Along the center of the leaf is a strip of white or beige colour. Flowers small, star-shaped, white. At the tips of the arrows, where the flowers are located, babies form after they bloom. Since more than one shoot blooms at once, many children form, they hang down and form a crest. Striped chlorophytum can be propagated with rosette babies when several small roots appear on them.

Varieties of chlorophytum beam:"Maculatum" - yellow stripes in the middle of the leaf, "Curty Locks" - striped leaves, twisted into a wide spiral, "Variegatum" - the edge of the sheet is covered with milky stripes.

It has following description. Bush large sizes, flower height up to 80 cm. Cape Chlorophytum tuberous roots. The leaves are xiphoid, wide (about three centimeters wide), long (up to half a meter), monophonic. It blooms with small milky flowers, located in paniculate inflorescences. Peduncles are short, placed in the axils of the leaves. Since rosettes at the ends of the arrow do not form, the Cape chlorophytum is bred, separating parts of the bush.

Did you know? The cleaner the air in the room, the worse the chlorophytum grows and develops.

Chlorophytum winged (orange)

This is a shrub no more than 40 cm high, with long, wide, oval-shaped ruby-colored leaves, attached to the bush with orange-pink petioles. The leaves are narrower at the base than at the top. Short arrows covered with ripe seeds look like corn cobs. In addition to the names winged and orange, chlorophytum has one more thing - orchid star. To prevent the flower from fading, florists suggest cutting off the arrows when they appear.

Chlorophytum curly (Bonnie)

Chlorophytum Bonnie can be confused with crested. hallmark of this type is the ability of the leaves not to hang down, but to twist around the pots, as it were. For this feature, the people nicknamed the plant chlorophytum curly. There is a white strip along the center of the leaf. This band, unlike other species, does not change its color if the conditions for flower growth are unfavorable. Arrows with flowers grow no more than 50 cm. At the tips flowering shoots children are formed.

Chlorophytum is an indoor perennial known for its unpretentiousness. Hats made of long hanging leaves with a scattering of rosettes on thin tendrils adorn the walls of apartments and many public institutions. A great option for beginner flower growers, as well as for people who travel frequently and are forced to leave the flower unattended.

Types of chlorophytum

Knowing how to care for chlorophytum correctly, you can grow at home luxury flower, able to enliven the interior with bright, juicy greenery. decorative properties its unique. The leaves formed from the basal rosette hang down beautifully. Their length reaches 60 cm. Depending on the species, they have color features - a yellowish or white edging along the edge, light stripes that streak the surface of the sheet.

Arched shoots with a loose panicle of flowers resembling small white stars fall from the center of the bush. After flowering, new rosettes with aerial roots form in their place. For its special appearance, chlorophytum is called the bride's veil, spider, green lily.

Popular varieties:

• Curly (or bonnie). It looks like a bush of grass. The leaves are covered with darker or, conversely, lighter stripes compared to the main background. Effectively curved, similar to curls of hair, they give the bush an unusual look.

• Orange. The name was given for the characteristic color leaf petioles, which stand out brightly against the background of greenery. They may also be reddish in color. The leaves are bright green, tapering both at the end and at the base. In order for the petioles to retain their unusual color, it is recommended to remove the flower stalks in time.

• Cape. It is distinguished by light green leaves with a groove on the surface and a convex keel on the underside. Does not form child sockets. Only shoots with a panicle of inflorescences descend from the central one.

In total, there are more than 200 types of chlorophytum. Many of them can only be seen in the photo.

Beneficial features

The popularity of the perennial provides not only a special appearance. Known for its ability to improve the microclimate in the room due to the effective purification of air, saturation with oxygen. The flower, no worse than special gadgets, copes with the function of regulating humidity. It also has an antimicrobial effect, which reduces the number of pathogens.

In a kitchen equipped gas appliance eliminates harmful secretions. Grown on the windowsill, it is able to protect against street dust, which is especially important for people suffering from asthma or allergic manifestations.

Location selection

Chlorophytum is photophilous, but does not impose special requirements on lighting. The most comfortable for him is bright, but diffused light. The place should be selected with the condition that under such lighting the flower is up to 12 hours a day. Direct sunlight can cause blanching of the leaves, lead to overdrying of the soil. The lack of light negatively affects the decorative appeal. It is recommended to place the pot on the windows of the west or east side.

Soil Requirements

Given the features of a powerful root system, you will need to pick up a wide, low pot with thick walls, made of a fairly durable material.

Soil mixtures for herbaceous perennials are available at any specialty store.

Many floriculture lovers prefer to prepare the substrate on their own. Need to mix in equal parts turf, leaf ground, fresh humus and add one part of medium-grained sand. Don't forget about drainage. For this, expanded clay, small river pebbles, clay shards are used.

Features of care

Often people prefer to plant unpretentious and hardy flowers at home. When growing a plant such as chlorophytum, home care does not take much time. The flower has such a powerful supply of nutrients that, left for a long time without watering, in a too hot or cold room, it stops growing, but does not lose its vitality. Once again in comfortable conditions, quickly regains its former freshness.

To make the bush always look attractive, you just need to follow the basic, simple rules for growing it.

Temperature regime

The most important requirement is the absence of drafts. Cold penetrating from uninsulated window frames causes the leaves to turn yellow. Optimum temperature air is from 18 to 25⁰С. In winter, it is necessary to ensure that it is not lower than 16⁰С. The flower can also be kept at 10⁰С. To do this, it is important to keep the soil dry.

Watering and humidity

The unpretentiousness of the plant is manifested in everything, including the need for moisture. In the summer, watering is recommended up to 4 times a week. In winter, the number of procedures is reduced, moistening the soil only after making sure that it is completely dry. Water for irrigation should be at a comfortable room temperature, settled. The rest of it on the pallet must be drained. Any standing water near the roots will dry out the tips of the leaves and lose their decorative value. Overflow is especially dangerous in the cold season.

Chlorophytum does not make high demands on air humidity. Dust accumulating on fragile, thin leaves is not recommended to be wiped. To get rid of it, spraying is used in the form of a warm shower, which is arranged once a month or as dust accumulates. It is desirable to carry out such water procedures on hot days in summer or during heating season when the air is dry.

top dressing

A substrate that does not have enough nutrients often causes the leaves to dry out. Periodic top dressing will help replenish nutrition. For this, both mineral and organic fertilizers, alternating them twice a month. Chlorophytum responds positively to complex fertilizers. Feeding is especially necessary when the process of forming daughter outlets is in progress. Wherein important rule- observe the measure. Overfeeding provokes a decrease in immunity, which makes the flower more susceptible to disease and pest damage.

Transfer

It is impossible to grow a beautiful luxurious bush without a transplant. Its roots grow strongly, so it is necessary to replace the pot with a more spacious one. Sometimes too big bush have to be divided into several parts, transplanting each into a separate container. The procedure is performed in March or February.

The soil mixture is prepared in advance. It should be nutritious, loose, moisture-intensive. Dense soil causes growth retardation, pale foliage.

Young plants require an annual transplant. Old or very large bushes are transplanted no more than once every 2 years.

reproduction

Indoor flower chlorophytum looks very elegant when decorated with clusters of lush young rosettes. Unfortunately, they become a heavy burden for the main bush, weakening it. Children can be separated by planting them in separate pots. They are first placed in water for several days until roots appear. Another way is to dig a socket without tearing it away from the shoot, separating the young bush only after rooting.

Bush division is a breeding option suitable for old specimens with a powerful root system. In addition, this type of flower, like orange chlorophytum, can only be bred in this way, as well as using seeds.

Reproduction by seeds requires a lot of effort, so it is used extremely rarely.

Division of the chlorophytum bush

Rooting process of chlorophytum cuttings in water

Bloom

A flowering plant always looks beautiful. Chlorophytum is no exception, covered with touching miniature white stars. In orange varieties, flower stalks are recommended to be removed in order to preserve the splendor of the bush. To obtain seeds, one arrow is left. After flowering, green boxes form on it. When they turn brown, each is placed in a bag without tearing it away from the shoot. As the seeds ripen, they spill out, after which the bag can be removed.

Diseases and pests

Despite the resistance of the flower to violations of agricultural technology, it is not able to fight insects. It can only signal pest damage.

Dropping leaves indicates the appearance of a mealybug. Against it, spraying with a solution of soap is used. Pre-cleaned with a moistened cotton swab worms.

Shchitovka causes yellowing of the leaves. Experienced flower growers in such cases treat them with vodka, sprinkle with a decoction of yarrow.

against aphids and spider mite applied soap solution. Prepare it from laundry soap and wipe each sheet. Frequent water procedures help to get rid of pests. Arranging a shower, cover the soil in a pot with a film, protecting it from water. After that, cover the bush plastic bag, which is tied at the bottom and left for a week.

Important! It is undesirable to use special chemicals for pest control.

Growing difficulties

As a result of mistakes made when caring for a plant, you may encounter some problems:

• Decay of the root rosette. The reason is excessive watering and high density soil.
• The leaves turn yellow - the result of improper feeding. The plant can also respond to elevated temperature and dry air.
• A change in color and turgor of leaves is a sign that the flower lacks light.
• The plant does not bloom for a long time - the reason may be associated with a cramped pot.
• The straightening of the leaves of curly chlorophytum indicates waterlogging or low light.
• The tips of the leaves dry up - it means that there is a lack of nutrients. Another reason for this phenomenon is dry indoor air.

Chlorophytum is a plant that even a novice florist can make friends with. The care shown will allow you to decorate the apartment with a luxurious and useful green bush. Photos of interiors decorated using such a plant will prompt original ideas for placing chlorophytum in an apartment.

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