Nightshade indoor reproduction. Edible fruits, as well as leaves and flowers of decorative nightshade, are used in folk medicine.

A wonderful decoration of any room is a room nightshade. This is a small shrub plant with beautiful flowers and ties. The trunk of the plant is woody, the leaves are elongated, small. At proper care indoor nightshade will bloom all year round and then set fruit. The plant has several names: not only nightshade (solanium), but also Jerusalem or Cuban cherry.

What types exist

The homeland of the plant is considered to be South America. This tropical plant beckons with original leaves, white flowers and bright berries. During their maturation, both flowers and berries are present on one bush of indoor nightshade. The latter have the most different shades from green to red.

There are more than a hundred varieties of the plant, but at home, pepper and false-pepper species are most often grown.

False transverse nightshade

This species comes from the island of Madeira, but in the wild it can also be found on the territory of Russia. The leaves do not have an edge, they are oval in shape, elongated, with a pointed end. The fruits of indoor nightshade are round, large, red. This species is inedible and is considered poisonous.

pepper nightshade

This variety of nightshade is similar to false pepper, but the latter smaller size. Pepper has a grayish edge, the leaves are short. The fruits of this species are edible and have medicinal properties. They are used to treat sore throats, and the juice is an excellent wound healing agent.

plant care

Some people are puzzled by the care of indoor nightshade, but if you follow all the necessary requirements, the plant will grow beautifully and delight with its beauty.

In order for the bush to grow well and bear fruit, the following conditions are necessary:

1. Correct temperature. In the room where the nightshade grows, the temperature should be from 20 to 25 degrees. AT winter period the temperature drops to 15 degrees. If you do not adhere to the temperature regime, then the foliage of the plant begins to turn yellow and fall off.
2. Lighting. Indoor nightshade is a plant that prefers bright places, but without direct sunlight. With a lack of light, it does not bear fruit well, immediately sheds foliage. This tropical plant is also afraid of drafts, so it is advised to place it away from loggias, balconies and other places where doors and windows are often opened. Drafts are especially terrible in winter.
3. Watering rules. During the growth period, the bush needs a lot of water, so it must be watered abundantly. Some recommend additional spraying of the plant. For irrigation use only warm, settled water. In winter, it is necessary to reduce watering: the soil is moistened only as it dries.
4. Top dressing. Indoor nightshade in home care requires regular fertilizing with fertilizers. He needs enough nutrients. It is recommended to fertilize during flowering, fruiting. For this use complex fertilizers, intended for flowering plants. They can be purchased at any flower shop. After the nightshade has faded, the top dressing is reduced, and in the winter it is completely stopped.

In the warm season, the plant can be taken out to the balcony or terrace. In the fresh air, it grows and develops better, gives more flowers.

Transplant Features

Plant transplantation is carried out every year during the dormant period: the best time- the end of February. To do this, prepare a light and nutritious substrate. It must be breathable. Be sure to select a pot bigger size than the previous one. For transplanting, use a special soil for tomatoes and peppers.

During transplantation, the plant is pruned. On it, all branches are removed up to half the height, and all side shoots pruned to form a beautiful bush.

The next pruning is done in June - this stimulates branching.

Breeding methods

Reproduction of indoor nightshade is possible in two ways: sowing seeds and cuttings. The first method is considered the simplest.

Seeds are collected from ripe fruits, you can also let them germinate on their own. This happens after the fruits wither, which fall to the ground and, after lying a little, sprout. Young plants are carefully dug up and transplanted into separate containers.

To collect seeds, medium-sized fruits are selected. Seeds are extracted from them, washed in a pink solution of potassium permanganate, and then dried. Sow seeds in spring in pots with prepared soil. You can make it yourself, or you can buy a ready-made mixture for peppers and tomatoes.

Seeds are sown to a depth of 0.5-1 cm. Containers with crops are placed in a warm, bright place. It is important to ensure that upper layer the soil did not dry out. After about two weeks, the first shoots appear. After they have two true leaves, they carry out the first pick, and after about a month - the second.

You can propagate nightshade and cuttings. To do this, cut branches are placed in water or immediately planted in the ground. In the latter case, it is necessary to put the plant in a mini greenhouse. Nightshade can be propagated by cuttings not only in spring, but also in summer and autumn. In winter, nightshade sleeps and is not propagated by cuttings.

Watch out, kids!

Indoor nightshade is considered a poisonous plant. If the family has small children, then it is better to refuse to grow it or place the pot so that the child cannot reach it. Bright berries attract to themselves, and kids always want to touch them, pick them and taste them. Under no circumstances should this be allowed!

They like to bite off a leaf and some pets. To prevent this from happening, it is best to keep the plant in offices, in winter garden where animals, and especially children, cannot get.

Plant pests and diseases

Indoor nightshade (photos are presented in the article) needs protection from pests and diseases.

The main pests are aphids and whiteflies. To avoid trouble, you need to constantly monitor the condition of the leaves. In case of damage, treatment with special preparations is used. You can buy any pest control that is available in the store. Be sure to look for an indication that it could be used at home.

The plant is practically not affected by diseases, with the exception of the black leg of seedlings. Most often, starvation occurs due to a lack of nutrition. This is evidenced by a change in the color of the leaves.

Growing difficulties

Let's talk about proper care for indoor nightshade. How to care and how to avoid possible problems, later in the article.

1. No fruiting. With a lack of pollination, the plant does not set fruits well or they are absent altogether. If the plant is not taken out into the open air, then manual pollination is recommended. To do this, take a soft brush and use it to transfer pollen from one flower to another. These actions are performed several times.
2. The plant sheds berries and leaves. This can be triggered by drafts, sudden changes in temperature, heat. To eliminate troubles, it is necessary to change the habitat of the plant.

There are no other difficulties with growing. If you follow all the recommendations, then nightshade grows beautiful lush bush with abundant berries.

Benefit and harm

Some types of nightshade are poisonous. Even a small amount of substances contained in berries can lead to severe poisoning. This is usually expressed in indigestion, and at high concentrations - in severe poisoning.

Other plant species have useful properties. Their leaves, fruits contain many vitamins, acids and other substances. All of them actively fight bronchitis, tonsillitis, and promote wound healing. Nightshade infusions have anthelmintic and diuretic effects.

If you follow the rules of care, this plant will be a real find for those who like beautiful plants that require minimal care. For proper care, timely feeding and regular watering, the plant will respond with abundant flowering and a large number of fruits.

Nightshade, or, as it is also called, winter cherry, comes from a large family, including more than nine hundred various plants. One of the relatives of this flower is the common potato. Indoor nightshade blooms in mid-late summer, and in September beautiful berries appear on its branches, incredibly similar to cherries. As they mature, they change their color from bright green to red-orange and can hang on the branches of the plant throughout the winter, until the onset of spring thaws. Although these berries are not poisonous, they can cause severe indigestion. Nightshade room grows well at almost any temperature. Therefore, it is grown mainly in the open air, bringing it indoors only during severe frosts.

Nightshade indoor - varieties

Although this plant has a wide variety of species, as indoor crops it is customary to grow only two of them. These are pepper-shaped nightshade and false-pepper nightshade. They are evergreen shrubs. They are very convenient to grow in a pot, which has made the plants popular among florists and gardeners. These types of nightshade have oval or lanceolate leaves up to ten centimeters long. They bloom with small white flowers, which are collected in neat inflorescences. Despite their obscurity appearance, indoor nightshade amazes with the beauty of its fruits. With a scattering of small beads, they will fill almost all the free space between the leaves of the plant and will delight the owner for a very long time. Even in winter, when many indoor flowers wither, nightshade continues to give pleasure to its great view. The difference between these two types is minimal. Firstly, they differ slightly in the size and shape of the fruit, and, secondly, pepper-shaped nightshade has a special silvery pubescence on young branches.

Nightshade room - care and maintenance

This plant is very unpretentious, but there are a couple of nuances that should be considered when caring for it. Sunlight is vital for its full development. However, it should be remembered that indoor nightshade tolerates direct sunlight as hard as other plants. This flower prefers coolness, so you should not overheat it or keep it at a temperature exceeding +20 degrees. The plant requires abundant watering only during the period active growth when he needs a constant supply of trace elements and minerals contained in the soil. The rest of the time, nightshade should be watered moderately and not very often.

What features of nightshade care should be kept in mind?

1. He is extremely vulnerable and can be affected by spider mites due to excessively dry air in the room. This must be carefully monitored and sprayed regularly.
2. This plant begins to bloom in the spring, so for six months it is necessary to periodically apply fertilizer for flowering plants.
3. Plant transplantation should be done in winter, in late January-early February.
4. Young nightshade should be pruned twice a year, and also in case of falling fruits and wilting of leaves, if the gardener decided to save it for the next year.

When breeding some indoor plants you can get poisonous and toxic fruits. They may remind edible berry similar to cherries, mulberries, black currants. This can be especially dangerous for children.

ARUM

People call it bovine tongue, snake flower, starch root. Produces green berries that turn red when ripe. They have a sweet taste.

A warning.

The plant is poisonous. In no case should you chew berries and leaves. In case of poisoning, there may be an upset stomach, burning in the mouth and throat, and vomiting. At a high dose, drowsiness may occur.

AUCUBA

A shrub plant growing in open places. The berries are bright red.

A warning.

Aucuba berries are forbidden to eat, as they are very poisonous. If ingested, poisoning can manifest itself in the form of indigestion, irritation of the oral cavity.

EVERSKLET

Rooting spindle tree (Evonymus radicans). Evergreen creeping plant. It has small oval leaves. Sometimes used as a hedge. The berries are orange or red in color and contain several grains.

A warning.

The berries are extremely poisonous. When poisoning, the following symptoms appear - vomiting, headache. In severe cases, loss of consciousness is possible.

PRIVET

Tall shrub plant. Mainly used as a hedge. The plant may have shiny berries collected in clusters.

A warning.

Chewing leaves and berries is prohibited due to their toxicity. In case of poisoning, there is a burning sensation in the mouth and throat, later there may be severe vomiting with diarrhea.

BRYONIA (WHITE GRAPE, FIRE GRASS, DIEVIL TURNIP)

Beautiful climbing plant with flowers. The berry is red, looks like a cherry. There are grains inside.

A warning.

Outwardly, the fruit of this plant resembles a turnip. Poisoning causes indigestion. Sharp abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea.

DAPHNE (WOLF BOW, FOREST LAUREL)

When flowering, the plant produces flowers of white, red, yellow color. Berries are bright red or blue-violet.

A warning.

The berries of this plant should not be consumed, as they can cause severe poisoning. When this fruit is ingested, diarrhea appears, sometimes even bloody. There is a burning sensation in the mouth and throat. It becomes difficult to swallow. The plant itself is also poisonous, and on contact with it, redness and even blisters may appear on the skin.

WILD GRAPES

Climbing ornamental shrub plant. It may have small rounded black berries that are collected in clusters. They have a sour taste.

A warning.

10 berries will be enough to cause poisoning. There is nausea, vomiting, severe pain in the abdomen. General weakness.

DROK

Bushy plant of various sizes. The flowers are yellow in color. After flowering, siliculose fruits appear, which ripen by the end of summer. The pods inside are initially brown in color, then turn black.

A warning.

Flowers and berries should not be eaten due to their toxicity. Poisoning can be manifested by dizziness, vomiting, abdominal pain.

DURMAN (DEVIL WEED, DREAM PLANT, MAGIC WEED)

The berries are a spiny capsule containing seeds about 2–3 mm in diameter. The grains are black in color, outwardly similar to beans.

A warning.

The plant is toxic, so the grains and leaves of this plant should not be chewed.

castor bean

An annual plant. It has lobed leaves. The berry looks like a prickly capsule, inside of which there are seeds with black veins, having an oval shape.

A warning.

Poisonous substances are inside the seed. Poisoning occurs when chewing berries. Symptoms are manifested in the form of severe pain in the abdomen, vomiting with diarrhea. Can throw in a cold sweat.

CORPARIA MYRTOLISTNAYA (PROVENCAL SUMAC)

Bushy plant. After flowering, it produces small fruits of a dark red color that ripen in summer. This plant is used as an ornamental.

A warning.

Deadly dangerous! Outwardly, the berry of the myrtle leaf corparia looks like a mulberry, for which people take them, and can eat a certain amount. Through a short time headaches, severe vomiting, skin integuments turn pale. If medical attention is not provided in a timely manner, convulsions may begin.

MISTLE

A warning.

Berries should never be consumed, as they are poisonous. In case of poisoning, vomiting appears with bloody diarrhea, heart failure. In severe cases, there may be paralysis.

HOSTROLIST

small shrub plant. The leaves of this plant are shiny, green, prickly. Produces red-coral berries.

A warning.

Berries are toxic. In case of poisoning, severe diarrhea appears, which can dehydrate the body. May be accompanied by vomiting.

BITTER-SWEET nightshade (WILD LIQORICE, WILD GRAPE, Bittersweet Nightshade, Black nightshade)

The flower has a purple-yellow color, shaped like a star. This slightly climbing plant mainly grows near water bodies. In the autumn-winter period, the berries turn red. They taste sweet at first and then bitter.

A warning.

Berries are toxic. In case of poisoning, vomiting, sharp pains in the abdomen, breathing is difficult.

IVY ORDINARY (HEDERA CURLING)

Common ivy (Hedera helix), the second name of the curly heder. Bush with numerous climbing shoots, which are attached to the support with the help of aerial roots. The leaves are leathery, palmately lobed, dark green in color. It begins to bloom quite late, at the age of 10-12 years. When flowering produces inconspicuous, small flowers.

A warning.

The whole plant is poisonous, but the berries are especially dangerous.

Grows as a tree or shrub. Produces bright red berries.

A warning.

Berries are highly toxic. In case of poisoning, severe pains in the abdomen appear, vomiting opens. The person is acting excited. The heartbeat quickens.

Important! Flowers in the house create comfort, and of course you should not refuse them, just follow the safety rules. When buying, check its features. Adults and children need to be explained which plant to be careful with.

For cats, a special grass is grown, juicy and tasty, so that they do not encroach on other plants. And from small children, to whom it is impossible to explain all the danger, put poisonous indoor plants away until the baby grows up and begins to understand. If you swallow any part of a poisonous plant, immediately call an ambulance, you do not need to rely on "maybe".

If the juice of a poisonous plant comes into contact with the skin, immediately wash the area with soapy water. On the mucous membrane of the eyes or nose - rinse with water for 7-10 minutes. If swallowed, immediately gastric lavage and take activated charcoal as directed. Then see a doctor. In case of poisoning with the poison of indoor plants, it is absolutely impossible to use milk, so as not to provoke deterioration, many toxins are fat-soluble.

Safe Indoor Plants Not wanting to take risks, grow safe indoor plants that will decorate the house and do not pose any danger: uzambar violets, orchids, hibiscus, gloxinia, saintpaulia, plants of the Gesneriaceae family.

Solanum(Solanum) in the people as soon as they call it: nightshade, coral bush, room cherry, Chinese cherry, Cuban, Jerusalem.

houseplant nightshade is a low growing evergreen deciduous shrub native to South America and Madeira Islands with oblong glossy leaves.

Nightshade unusual persists all year round: the branches are simultaneously showered with flowers, green ovary and bright orange ripe berries, which really look very much like cherries.

Unfortunately, so bright representative nightshade family - poisonous. It should not be kept in a house where there are small children who can pluck and taste the poisonous berry. If the fruits of nightshade are not eaten, then there is nothing to be afraid of - the plant cannot bring any harm.

Varieties

More than 1,700 species of saline grow in the tropics and some areas with a temperate climate. But we will consider only two of them, which are most often grown at home.

– S. pseudocapsicum. upright evergreen shrub growing up to 120 cm. Leaves with short petioles, oval or lanceolate, glabrous and slightly wavy.

The flowers are white, small, with five petals; fruits are round, red or yellow, up to 1.5 cm in diameter. Originally from Fr. Madeira. For indoor cultivation, undersized forms of decorative nightshade are bred.

– S. capricastrum. Much smaller than the false-pepper, it has smaller berries and more delicate shoots, green with a grayish tinge. At home - in Uruguay and Southern Brazil, grows in forests. The most popular varieties are: Craigii - with multi-colored fruits and Variegatum - a variegated variety.

Popularly peppery nightshade is called "angina tree", since the infusion from it is excellent remedy against angina.

Nightshade indoor flower care involves optimal spring-summer air temperature for solanum about +15 +25°C. With the approach of cold, the bush will need to lower the temperature level - up to +13 +15 ° С. a huge role plays and lighting. Keep in mind that nightshade loves bright light, but not heat.

Humidity level it is advisable to measure the air in the room with a hygrometer - it should not be lower than 60%. In case of insufficient humidity, it is necessary to spray the plant daily and once a week place it in a tray with wet expanded clay or pebbles.

reproduction

home nightshade can be grown from seeds or cuttings. Depending on the method of planting, the fruits can be more or less large. At growing from seeds the bush usually grows strong and bears fruit well. At propagation by cuttings the plant needs more time to adapt and root in the new soil.

Nightshade seeds are sown in late February - early March, using this substrate composition:

• peat 1 part;
• clay soil 3 parts;
• sand 1 part;

nightshade seeds sown at a distance of 20 mm from each other, pressed into the soil by 1 cm, watered and sent to the windowsill with good lighting. When will seedlings(after 8-10 days), they need to be shaded a little. Within a week, when the young shoots gain strength and release 2-3 leaves, they are transplanted into separate containers. Grown up 10 cm plants pinch the top, remove side shoots, giving the bush the shape of a ball.

Your old dream to know: ? We have turned it into a valuable article.

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Decoupage flower pot You can easily create your own hands, find out how - at the link.

Winter and summer nightshade care

Caring for a nightshade indoor plant in the cold and warm seasons has its own distinctive features.
Peculiarities seasonal care spring Summer.

• Young seedlings are watered as the soil dries.
• Feeding is not needed during the growth period. It is enough to gently loosen the soil along the edges of the flowerpot so as not to injure the roots.
• When nightshade blooms, it needs help to transfer pollen from one flower to another (pollinate).
• Upon reaching the age of 4-5 years, the plant is transplanted into a substrate mixed with turf.
• With the onset of summer, the flower is taken out into the open air in a place shaded and protected from drafts.
• Watered abundantly, fertilizing the soil at least 1 time in 2 weeks with a mixture of useful substances for tomatoes. Liquid fertilizers like "Ideal" or "Rainbow" also give a good effect.
• Spray the leaves twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.

Features of seasonal care autumn-winter.

• As cold weather approaches, the intensity of fertilizing and watering is reduced (watered once every 10 days with soft water without chlorine). Nightshade should be in a dormant period from October to February.
• The pot with saline is placed in a cool, lit place with high humidity.
• Air the plant once a week.
• At the end of February, the cherry will begin to wake up. During this period, you need to increase watering and start spraying.

Difficulties and their causes

Few fruits- it means that the bush is not pollinated enough. During the flowering period, it is necessary to gently transfer pollen from flower to flower with a soft brush or cotton swab.

Falling fruit and leaves. The reason is usually too high temperature and humidity in the room.

Defeat. The reason is insufficient air humidity.

Solyanum, like other nightshades, can be affected whitefly. Greenish larvae settle on reverse side leaves and suck the juice out of them. First, the leaves become stained, then dry and fall off. If you touch a diseased plant, a swarm of small white flies flies out of it.

More often attacks in the summer, especially if the pot of nightshade is taken out on Fresh air. It affects the tops of stems and leaves. In both cases, plants need urgent treatment with insecticides: Actellik, Decis, Fitoverm, Intavir, etc.

Here she is so exotic and unlike anyone else - Chinese cherry, she is Jerusalem, Cuban or simply - nightshade. Belongs to the category of ornamental plantsthat can not stand loneliness. Feeling a loving heart nearby that cares and helps is the main thing for a nightshade.

Give him a small piece of your kindness and attention, and he will delight you all year round with his lush greenery and unusual bright fruits.

And for those who like to know more, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the video on caring for a nightshade houseplant.

Indoor flowers are a great decoration for any home. This is the most best option, for a variety of interior. The presence of indoor plants ennobles the house and makes it cozy. Solanum, better known by the name of indoor nightshade, indoor cherry, Chinese cherry, coral bush. This is a bright berry-leafy composition with red berries that look like a ball.

Solanum (room nightshade) is small evergreen shrub from the Solanaceae family, densely strewn with leaves and bright orange berries. In our latitudes appeared relatively recently. Most common in South America, Australia, Peru, on the island of Madeira.

The attraction lies mainly in its bright berries, which really look like cherries, but are very poisonous.

Unfortunately, this plant does not live long. But on the other hand, throughout his life, he pleases the eye with colorful fruits. It blooms regardless of the time of year, while the berries last for a very long time, up to several months. And they do not lose their brightness and attractiveness.

Is a decorative flower dangerous for life

As the saying goes folk wisdom: All that glitters is not gold. And with regard to nightshade: "not every appetizing berry is beneficial."

Solanum is very poisonous. It is strictly forbidden to taste the berry.

Therefore, you should not keep a flower in a house where there are children. Because, even one small berry can cause poisoning. Even the juice from the leaves of the plant, getting on the skin, causes irritation. Such intoxication is especially dangerous for fragile children's immunity.

Popular plant species

For decorative use and growing at home, there are only a few types of solanum. The most common:

• . A low shrub densely dotted with small oblong leaves. This species grows up to 40-50 cm. It reaches the peak of its beauty at the end of autumn, when the bush is densely dotted with fruits. It is he who can often be seen on the shelves of flower shops, on New Year's Eve. In such a bright and attractive form, the flower will last all winter.
• . The species is slightly different from its relative. He is a little smaller in stature, and not so densely dotted with fruits. But on the other hand, its shoots are decorated with an attractive velvety cover, of a bluish hue. Unlike its relative, the flower is not poisonous at all, but on the contrary, it has medicinal properties. The dried fruits of this nightshade are used to treat throat diseases. Therefore, in the people it is also called "antianginic".
• . It has clear differences from its two previous relatives. It is very similar to a liana. Its main aesthetic value is delicate white or light blue flowers. Inflorescences consist of 5 oblong petals. The leaves are also oblong. In length, this flower reaches 1.5 m.

Reproduction and planting nightshade at home

Nightshade breeds equally well, both by seeds and cuttings while taking proper care of it.

Seeds are sown in a wide pot in early March. For this they just sprinkle on the surface of the soil, and sprinkle a little sand. Then put in a warm place, and cover with a film. And they wait until cuttings with 2-4 leaves appear. And they are planted in a prepared mixture of sand and peat.

When the plants grow up to 10 cm, they pinch the top, remove the side shoots, and cut them to give the desired decorative ball shape.

nightshade seeds

How to care

decorative nightshade quite thermophilic plant. He simply loves sunlight (but not direct sunlight), but cannot stand intense heat and dry air.

Room temperature

Will feel comfortable in temperature 15-20 degrees heat during the summer. In winter, the room should be cooler: 12-15 degrees heat.

If the nightshade is too hot, then its fruits will quickly dry out and crumble.

Air humidity

The humidity level in the room should not fall below 60%, and rise above 80%. The higher the humidity the more often you need to spray nightshade with purified water, room temperature.

Watering

During the period of growth and formation of fruits, frequent plentiful watering is necessary. In winter, the frequency of watering is reduced.

Feeding during care

AT additional feeding plant needs a warm season. The more nutrients it receives during this period, the more and longer it will bloom and bear fruit. As a top dressing, use the usual for flowering plants, 2 times a month.

With proper care, comfortable humidity, timely watering, optimal temperature conditions, all three indoor types of Solanum will delight others with beautiful flowers and bright fruits for a long time.

Nightshade is a very beautiful, but poisonous plant. And pepper-shaped nightshade is a less attractive, but very useful flower.

rare combination positive qualities found in another inhabitant of the tropical zone of our planet - ardisia. This plant is in room conditions retains decorative qualities all year round. At the same time, growing ardisia requires almost no effort and its care is incredibly simple.

Under natural conditions, ardisia grows in the tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa, the Pacific Islands, and America. It belongs to the Mirsinov family and is a tree, shrub or shrub. Some of its species grow up to 8 meters, but most often not exceeding 2 meters in height.

In room conditions, ardisia is grown, which is a small single-stemmed tree with beautiful glossy dark green leaves. They are leathery, elongated, with a wavy edge. Blooming ardisia small flowers, forming after themselves the fruit - small red, white or cream berries. These berries represent the main decorative value of this plant. Usually they gain a rich color by mid-December, for which ardisia got its second name - "Christmas berry". The contrasting combination of bright berries and shiny dark leaves makes ardisia one of the leaders among ornamental plants.

Types of ardisia grown at home and photos of flowers

Today, there are about 800 species of ardisia, but only a few are grown in cultivation.

It is a compact plant that grows in room version up to 2 meters. Wavy dark green leaves are arranged in tiers. The berries of ardisia, ranging from soft coral in early ripening to bright red by autumn, can stay on the tree for about a year, until the next flowering. The flowers are white or cream, small, not very attractive, but with a slight delicate aroma. Today there are varieties with white or cream berries.

A photo. Ardisia crenate

This species is less common in indoor floriculture. Ardisia curly grows up to only 80 cm. Decorativeness is not inferior to other species. Its leaves are elongated lanceolate, dark green, wavy along the edge. It blooms in mid-summer, the star-shaped flowers have a pleasant smell and white-pink color. The berries are round, rich red in color, remain on the branches until the next flowering.

A photo. Ardisia curly

Justifies its name small size. The leaves are long, sometimes up to 15 cm, bright green. Unlike previous species, its berries, at first brownish-red, gain an almost black color as they ripen.

Ardisia low berries are not red, but black

This species is distinguished by long narrow light green leaves and a reddish stem. Just like the low ardisia, the berries become glossy and black as they ripen.

It is most often grown in warm regions. This is an undersized species. The shrub grows only 20-40 cm tall. Its leaves are small, oval in shape, slightly pointed at the top. Small inconspicuous flowers are pale cream in color, ripe berries are purple-black. But in this type of ardisia, decorativeness is not the main quality. Chinese medicine considers it one of the most important medicinal plants, since it releases substances that can stop cancer.

It is distinguished by very large leaves - up to 20 cm, having an oval shape, narrowed towards the base. It blooms with bright red flowers and bears fruit with black berries. Rarely grown in cultivation.

Ardisia Wallich is rarely grown in kurture.

Caring for ardisia at home

Unpretentiousness in care, many flower growers consider one of valuable qualities ardisia.

Place and lighting for the plant

Since ardisia does not need direct sunlight, it is best to place it on the southeast or southwest side, where the sun shines for only half a day. There is no need to put it on the windowsill. She loves diffused light, so any well-lit spot in the room will do. AT winter time ardisia does not have enough daylight hours, so it needs to be extended with a fluorescent lamp.

Plants need fresh air all the time. The room must be well ventilated.

The optimum temperature for a flower

The most favorable temperature for ardisia is 22 degrees

When ardisia is actively growing and blooming, it needs a temperature of at least 20-24 ° C. But during the dormant period - these are the winter months - the flower prefers a lower temperature - 15-18 ° C. It contributes to the development more kidneys. In addition, if the ardisia does not provide such winter temperatures, it can shed its berries. The most low temperature, which the plant can tolerate - + 7 ° С.

Watering and humidity

Watering ardisia during the period of growth and flowering should be regular and quite plentiful. The signal for watering will be a slightly dried substrate on top. Overflowing the plant is harmful, this must also be monitored. During the winter months, when it is kept at a cooler temperature, watering should be reduced so that the soil remains slightly moist. If this condition is violated, mold may appear. If water remains in the pan after watering, it must be drained. Water should be at room temperature.

Air humidity acceptable for ardisia is 50-60%. She needs constant spraying, this will save her from spider mites.

Important! Stop spraying during flowering to avoid wetting the pollen. At this time, the humidity can be increased using vessels of water placed next to the flower or using a tray with wet sphagnum.

Soil and top dressing

Soil requirements are quite moderate - a neutral nutritious and light substrate. It can be a mixture of peat, sand and leafy soil.

Ardisia is fed with hardwood, peat and other light substrates.

Top dressing should begin when the plant begins to wake up, and this is the end of February. They continue until September and are done every 2 weeks. As a top dressing, any universal mineral fertilizers are suitable.

Ardisia transplant at home

After the purchase (it is better to do this in November or December, when it bears fruit), ardisia needs to adapt to new conditions. In addition, it must be placed in quarantine - put separately from other indoor plants. During the quarantine, not provided heat and moderate humidity.

Important! At this time, constantly inspect the ardisia for pests and diseases.

After two weeks, the flower needs to be transplanted. Light loose neutral soil and drainage is all the plant needs. During acclimatization, ardisia may begin to shed its lower leaves. This means that it needs to be removed away from the central heating battery and watered more often.

Ardisia needs an annual transplant

Ardisia has been growing for three years. At this time, she needs an annual transplant. Then it is better not to touch it, but to transplant it only as needed, when the container becomes too tight for it. You need to refresh the substrate annually, replacing its top layer.

Transplantation is done in the spring, transferring the plant to a larger pot. Transshipment together with a solid earthen clod is done very carefully, trying not to damage the roots. For greater friability, crushed can be added to the soil. charcoal. Drainage must be placed at the bottom.

Methods for breeding ardisia at home

There are two ways to propagate ardisia - seed and cuttings.

Reproduction by cuttings

It is quite difficult to propagate ardisia from cuttings. They are long and difficult to root. For this purpose, the apical shoots are cut off. To help them take root, you need to put them in a solution with heteroauxin or other growth stimulator for several days.

Important! Provide planted cuttings with bottom heating (25-28 °), this will speed up the process of their rooting.

The advantage of such reproduction is an earlier start of flowering than when planting seeds. The rooted sprout is transplanted into a small (7-10 cm in diameter) pot and placed in a bright place. In the spring, the grown plant is again transferred to larger pot and provide him good watering and feed.

Growing from seed

It is quite easy to grow ardisia from seed.

Growing ardisia from seeds is quite simple - after all, it is with them that the whole tree is strewn. However, in order for the berries to start, it will have to be pollinated by hand. During flowering, pollen is transferred from one flower to another with a soft brush.

In January, you need to pick the largest and most beautiful berries from ardisia. Pull out the stone and plant it in the ground to a depth of about 1 cm. If the stone is too hard, it must be filed and soaked in a growth stimulator solution. After planting, the pot is covered with a film or glass and kept at a temperature of 18-20 ° C. The first sprouts will appear in 30-40 days. Flowering can be expected in 2-3 years.

Flowering and pruning plants

In order for the ardisia to please the eye with its elegance, it needs to be shaped annually with pruning. This is done in the spring, cutting off weak young shoots and shortening the main branches that are knocked out and crowns.

Its flowering begins in late spring. It is not strong point ardisia, as the flowers are rather nondescript. They should be pollinated to obtain a luxurious fruit-bearing tree. If you have two ardisias in the same room, then you do not need to do this.

Diseases, pests of ardisia and home control methods

Ardisia, unfortunately, cannot be called a plant resistant to diseases and pests. It can become infected with fungal diseases, then it needs fungicide treatment. Pests attacking her are aphids, mealybugs, scale insects and spider mite.

Measures to combat them are the mechanical removal of insects with a cotton pad moistened with alcohol or soapy water (removal of aphids), followed by insecticide treatment of the ardisia itself and nearby houseplants.

Problems in growing flowers

The tips of the leaves dry, may be due to low humidity, or the plant is in a draft

On the leaves of ardisia, there are tubercles along the edges, which some flower growers take as signs of a disease. In fact, this is the place of residence of bacteria that contribute to the absorption of nitrogen by the plant. Under no circumstances should they be removed.

• Leaves of ardisia are turning yellow. There can be two reasons for this - lack of light and nutrition. If even in a bright place, young leaves appear yellowish in color, increase the fertilizing of the plant with mineral fertilizers.
• The tips of the leaves begin to dry at low humidity or if the plant is standing in a draft.
• Whitish spots on leaves It's sunburn. Ardisia should be removed from direct sunlight.

And a few more words...

The beautiful berries of ardisia have not been fully studied, therefore, in order to avoid poisoning, you should not taste them. If you have appeared Small child, make the plant inaccessible to him.

In general, ardisia has medicinal properties. Its leaves and roots contain substances that help with arthritis, treat wound infections, help with colds and snake bites. Chinese medicine uses all parts of the plant, including the berries.

Watch the video from the florist Tatyana Bordenyuk, you will learn even more interesting and useful information about ardisia, we wish you a pleasant viewing.

Pumpkin pie on kefir with dried fruits is one of the simplest, inexpensive, but, nevertheless, beautiful pies, which is not ashamed to serve not only for evening tea, but also on the festive table. Golden yellow inside, moderately sweet, slightly moist, with pieces of dried fruit and sour cream, it is eaten to crumbs as soon as it appears on the table. Any dried fruits and candied fruits are suitable for the filling - figs, dried apricots, dates, and at the same time clean your kitchen warehouse.

So, the summer season, one might say, is already behind, and it becomes somehow sad. Summer flew by quickly, there were many things to do and worries. In the garden, in the garden, in the flower bed, the vast majority of work has already been completed, the garden is emptying. Harvest too for the most part removed, packed and securely hidden. But you should not let yourself into waves of pessimism, because if you try and apply a little knowledge, you can extend autumn and return summer home by building it on the windowsill.

Sooner or later, any gardener faces the problem of neglected, overgrown, weed-affected areas. The task of clearing is connected not only with the situation when you acquire a suburban area in a deplorable state. Old flowerbeds or "forgotten" lawns, overgrown massifs or uncontrollably spreading weeds that were not started in time to deal with - the situation is not at all rare. And the main key to success in solving the problem is patience and endurance.

Pork fajitas is a spicy Mexican appetizer recipe that consists of meat stew with vegetables, chili and fresh salad. Traditionally, all the ingredients are wrapped in a round unleavened dough cake made from wheat or corn flour - a tortilla. In Mexico, fajita is served to the table separately - meat, vegetables and tortillas, and you yourself assemble your own version of the dish. Collect fajitas immediately before serving so that the tortilla does not get soggy.

Winter is the most critical period for apple trees and you need to survive it with minimal losses. In general, a set of measures includes the collection of a late harvest, the collection and destruction of fallen leaves, digging the near-trunk strip, fertilizing, water-charging irrigation, mulching the near-trunk zone, removing lichens and moss from trunks, stripping the bark, removing dry and interfering branches, whitewashing, processing from pests and diseases, sealing hollows and warming young apple trees.

One of the most beloved cultures that is used to create bonsai is the Japanese Serissa. This delightful plant is also called the tree of a thousand stars (its flowering fully justifies such a nickname). But Serissa has other advantages as well. Beautiful bark, miniature leaves, amazing silhouettes - all this more than compensates for its capriciousness. Growing serissa is not an easy task. But still, from indoor bonsai, it is considered one of the most unpretentious.

Mushroom soup with chanterelles - what could be tastier and easier. In my opinion, only champignons and oyster mushrooms compete with chanterelles in their availability and omnipresence. Even in the most “non-mushroom” year, there is a bucket of yellow “foxes” on the market. In addition to accessibility, there are a number of other benefits. Firstly, worms almost never infect this fungus. Secondly, you can collect a lot at once. Thirdly, you do not need to clean. In general, wherever you look - one solid benefit!

Strange, dazzlingly bright, outlandish, sloppy - what kind of epithets are not awarded to garden lichnis. These perennials combine winter hardiness and unpretentiousness with outlandish appearance. The culture has become one of the favorite species and is found both in trendy design projects and in private gardens. The main advantage of lychnis is undemanding care. Indeed, in order to admire the colors of the inflorescences, it is enough just not to forget about timely top dressing.

This article will focus on water-charging irrigation. fruit crops, which, I think, many gardeners neglect, especially in rainy autumn. It seems to many that the rain that thundered on the roof all night is able to wet the soil to a sufficient depth, and you can do without the use of additional artificial irrigation without spending extra money on water. But no, you can’t, and now we’ll tell you why and teach you how to properly recharge watering.

Zucchini marinated for the winter with onions, peppers and physalis - a light, spicy, assorted vegetable snack. Zucchini is a neutral vegetable, it perfectly absorbs various tastes and smells. small handful onion and sweet pepper, a little fragrant spices - that's all you need to make delicious canned vegetables. Physalis grew in my garden this year. Jam is made from it, however, in a pickled form, in my opinion, physalis is much tastier.

Soil is not just a habitat for plants. As well as carbon dioxide, light and water she is vital important element, without which most plants cannot survive. Soil characteristics, its mechanical composition, acidity, water and air permeability, nutritional value play a key role. Errors in the selection of the substrate are the source big problems and risks. The most reliable option for indoor plants are purchased, ready-made substrates.

Korean salad with cucumbers for the winter - burning cold appetizer in a sweet and sour marinade. This recipe is not for sissies, as it contains quite a lot of hot peppers (this is precisely the highlight of the workpiece). Spicy vegetables will come in handy festive table or as a side dish to a meat dish, especially barbecue or fried chicken. For a Korean salad recipe with cucumbers and tomatoes, choose high-quality vegetables - small pimply cucumbers.

Few people know, but gooseberries are literally eternal and very productive culture. From a well-developed gooseberry bush, which you looked after properly, you can collect up to 15 kilograms of both tasty and large berries simultaneously. So, let's first briefly list the activities that we need to carry out during autumn period with gooseberry bushes, and then we will describe each of them in detail so that you have an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat and how to do.

Primroses are plants that perfectly match the concept of a “lazy” garden. They are unpretentious, undemanding to care, they can settle even where, it would seem, there is no place for primroses at all. Equally beautiful leaves and blooms are a nice bonus for plant-and-forget plants. True, it is not possible to say that they grow on their own about all primroses. But there are many species that allow you to create beautifully flowering accents, simplifying the care of the garden.

Meatballs with tomato and sweet pepper gravy are a classic dish that many have loved since childhood. No matter how the pork cutlets are called: meat balls, minced hedgehogs, meatballs or meatballs, as in this recipe, the essence does not change. A juicy cutlet in a fragrant thick sauce looks so appetizing that everyone salivates without exception. You can add cream or sour cream to the gravy for meatballs and thicken it with flour, but it is better to add more vegetables.

Nightshade is an exotic plant of the Solanaceae family. AT wild nature it can be found in the tropical zones of South America. At present it has become possible cultivation nightshade at home. Nightshade room has a high decorative effect of leaves and fruits, especially during the New Year period.

About decorative nightshade

Varieties of this family are presented in the form of herbs, shrubs and even trees with creeping or erect stems and leaves. different shapes. AT home floriculture only a few varieties are popular - bordered nightshade, dark brown and false-pear nightshade. The last type is one of the most famous and sought after. This is an ornamental, evergreen shrub that grows in many parts of the world. In nature, it can be found in Australia, Peru, Ecuador and on the island of Maider. Previously, this plant was considered a weed, which was very difficult to deal with. Such viability suggests that this type of nightshade is unpretentious to the conditions of detention and requires minimal care.

In the wild, false nightshade, like its other counterparts, can reach a meter height. In room conditions, this plant has a compact form. The lanceolate leaves with a wavy surface are dark green in color. Decorative nightshade blooms with small white flowers, arranged singly or collected in racemose inflorescences.

The biggest advantage of this plant are colorful and decorative fruits. These are orange or dark red rounded berries, reaching a diameter of one and a half centimeters. Nightshade is characterized by a long fruiting period - the berries stay on the tree for a long time, especially in a cool room.

The most popular are dwarf varieties room nightshade. These are hybrids with a lush crown, reaching a height of thirty centimeters. The aerial part of such plants is densely strewn with small decorative fruits. You can buy such a plant at any flower shop in the winter season.

Growing conditions

Caring for indoor nightshade is quite simple. You only need to follow a few rules:

First, a three-centimeter drainage layer of expanded clay or broken shards is laid on the bottom of the flowerpot. This will eliminate the problem with the overflow of the flower. Nutrient is placed on top of it. soil mix which can be prepared at home. To do this, it is necessary to mix leaf, sod and peat soil in equal proportions. The transplanted specimen is watered abundantly and placed in a well-lit and warm place. The first dressing of the flower is carried out two weeks after transplantation.

How to propagate nightshade?

Reproduction of decorative nightshade occurs in two ways - seed and cuttings.

cuttings

Propagation by cuttings is carried out in the spring after the next pruning. Cut shoots are excellent material for new plants. They are dipped in a nutritious and light mixture of peat and sand in equal parts to release the roots.

Rooted cuttings are transplanted into separate pots using a good drainage layer and nutrient substrate, as in transplanting. The transplanted flowers are pinched, thus ensuring active branching of the shoots. In the summer, indoor nightshade is repeatedly trimmed for the same purpose.

No less successful is the propagation of this crop using seeds. To do this, you need healthy planting material and sifted leaf ground. Seeds are evenly laid out on the surface of the soil, then sprinkled with a centimeter layer of sand and moistened with a spray bottle.

Further care for the seedlings is to ensure a stable temperature regime of about twenty degrees. For this purpose, plantings are covered with a transparent film or polyethylene. Reproduction in this way makes it possible to get seedlings in two weeks. At the stage of the appearance of one leaf, the first picking of seedlings is carried out. As soon as the plants grow up and release several leaves, they are re-planted.

The third transplantation of flowers is done separately in permanent containers. Care for young plants is the same as for adult specimens.

What is sick nightshade in the house?

Growing at home, this ornamental plant may hurt. Most often, the reason for this is illiterate and untimely care.

What to do if there are no fruits on the room nightshade? In this case, the flower is pollinated manually - with the help of a soft brush, pollen is spread over all the flowers, thus pollinating the entire plant.

Mass shedding of fruits and falling leaves are most often caused by elevated temperatures and high humidity in the room.

Aphids, spider mites and whiteflies are the most common pests of this plant. Wrong care(insufficient lighting, dry air in the room, etc.) - the reason for the appearance of these insects. You can destroy these pests with the help of acaricides.

Growing indoor nightshade, as it turns out, is not difficult at all. Given the unpretentiousness in the conditions of detention, it is very easy to achieve decorative flowering and fruiting of this plant at home.

Important!

When buying indoor nightshade, it is worth remembering that all its parts are poisonous. The berries of the plant are the most dangerous.

Therefore, such a flower should be kept away from children and animals. The use of berries, even in a small amount, may cause malfunction digestive system. But, at the same time, the nightshade berry is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of a number of serious diseases, including cancer. Just do not self-medicate - you need to take poisonous drugs under the supervision of a doctor.