Coffered ceilings made of solid wood. Coffered ceiling: types (wood, plasterboard, polyurethane), shapes, design, color, lighting Wooden coffered ceiling
Coffered ceilings in our time they have received a rebirth. It cannot be said that the caissons in modern architecture perform a function load-bearing structure, but as a decorative element in modern design In interior design, they have actually been used for a very long time. You can see in many historical films, along with luxurious ancient castles, ceiling cassettes of a certain configuration and carved wooden beams that form peculiar cells and rectangular sections. Well, let's try to revive coffered ceilings of extraordinary beauty at home?
Features of coffered ceilings
A coffered (lacunar) ceiling is a special type of ceiling that consists of recesses, beams and cells (“caisson” is a polygonal recess). Such ceilings are also called decorative. As for caissons, they can be not only square, but also round. Among the caissons, transverse and longitudinal beams with ornaments, molded rosettes, cornices, borders, profiled transitions to the walls, and paintings on the ceiling surface are known.
Coffered ceilings were invented in Ancient Greece. At that time, they performed more of a practical function than a decorative one - they reduced the mass of the slabs, thereby allowing the excess load to be removed from the beams. For beauty, they were simply decorated with drawings and modeling. This technology is very ancient. This is evidenced by the findings of archaeologists found during excavations of the necropolis, when ceilings of this type were discovered, dating back to the 7th century BC. e. During the Renaissance, wooden coffered ceilings were popular. Then they decorated palaces.
Coffered ceilings can undoubtedly give an impressive look to any room, be it a living room, bedroom, office, billiard room or library. This type Ceiling decoration is also appropriate in a prestigious office because it expresses the power and status of the company. In addition, the coffered ceiling looks great in country house or a cottage decorated in classic style. Such a ceiling allows you to make the structure lighter and create good acoustics.
Most often, this technique is used in rooms with high ceilings, where the impression of a huge space is created. Coffered ceilings are made in rooms whose height is at least 2.5 meters. In small rooms such a ceiling will not look impressive enough. You should also consider architectural style, but if you like to experiment and create something new, you can choose caissons different forms and styles (but, of course, styles such as hi-tech and pop art do not allow such a ceiling design).
Coffered ceilings - perfect solution for old type buildings, the height of the walls is close to 3 meters. However, in this case, another problem arises: sometimes you want to move, lower the ceiling so that the room gets the correct proportions, and the person does not feel locked in a huge box. Decorative ones like this will come to the rescue wood slabs brown color, as in the photo of coffered ceilings.
Coffered ceilings can be used not only for arranging a ceiling vault, but also for decoration internal surfaces arches The design of coffered ceilings skillfully hides the unevenness of the existing load-bearing floors and eliminates the need to level the surface before finishing. With this ceiling design it will be easy to hide ventilation ducts, air conditioning pipes and electrical wiring to the lamps. The ceilings are ideal in terms of geometry and protected from various types of deformations.
Types of coffered ceilings
When making renovations in their apartment, few people think about the fact that the technologies and techniques widely used today have ancient history and were invented a long time ago. Coffered ceiling is one such technique. This interesting technique allows you to make your home original and cozy; in addition, it has a rich history. Coffered ceilings by their essence are a type of favorite suspended ceilings, which have already become somewhat boring and have lost their relevance.
Wooden coffered ceilings
Coffered wood ceilings are very practical and beautiful. They look rich and unusual, creating the impression of luxury and comfort in your home. Wood - environmentally friendly natural material, which you can use when making repairs and not worry about the health of those close to you. Basically, walnut, ash, oak, and sometimes materials that are much more expensive than those listed above are used to make coffered ceilings. An unusual design is also created due to the fact that the natural pattern of the tree itself is always very beautiful and unique in itself, its texture is inimitable.
Such a ceiling will hide the unevenness of the ceiling (or ventilation system) and will serve as a unique decoration for the room. But the price of coffered wooden ceilings is very high and depends on the type of wood and the complexity of the work. And if you have chosen inexpensive wood for the ceiling, then you can add expressiveness to the texture and reveal its beauty even more by applying varnish or stain to the cassettes, lining or panels. It is this treatment that will give the most inexpensive types of wood an impressive and elite look.
Coffered MDF ceiling
A coffered ceiling made of MDF panels is the cheapest design, but at the same time it is an excellent alternative to natural wood. If you handle MDF panels correctly, you will get an unsurpassed and luxurious result.
Another advantage is ease of installation, which cannot be said about wooden cassettes. However MDF panels inherent negative qualities such as exposure to moisture, high flammability and low resistance to mechanical damage and deformation.
Coffered plasterboard ceiling
A plasterboard coffered ceiling is a cheaper option that will allow you to save your budget (do not confuse it with a plaster ceiling, because it involves hand-sculpting on the surface). This type of ceiling is suitable for you if your home is decorated in Empire, Baroque styles and has big windows And high ceilings. A coffered plasterboard ceiling implies that a frame will be made from plasterboard, which can be decorated with a plaster cornice.
You can also provide sockets as additional decorative material. It is also convenient to sew a lighting system into such a ceiling. There is another technique for creating a similar ceiling - the absence of a frame, but the caissons are made of plasterboard, all parts of the ceiling need to be joined like a puzzle so closely that the structure looks solid and complete.
Coffered ceilings made of polyurethane
Coffered polyurethane ceilings are used mainly in decorative purposes. They are very light, which cannot be said about wooden structures, but they are also a little more expensive. Caissons can be manufactured to specific dimensions to eliminate costly cutting and speed up the installation process.
Polyurethane caissons with properly selected and positioned lighting will look very chic. Also, these products have gained popularity due to the symmetry of all cassettes, the ease of giving them the desired shade, and high moisture and fire resistant properties.
Cardboard coffered ceilings
Coffered ceilings made from building cardboard are also widely used. Beams are usually glued with wood glue; you can cover them with self-adhesive film, which imitates some kind of texture (wood, for example). But you need to glue it when the ceiling is ready, that is, when all the beams are glued.
DIY coffered ceiling
If you do not want to entrust such work to professionals, you can make a coffered ceiling with your own hands, carefully following the instructions and all directions.
Preparatory stage
Remember again that coffered ceilings cannot be made in all modern houses, because a similar design in houses with low ceilings will be superfluous and even more - completely inappropriate. The ceiling height in the house should be at least 2.5 meters, then you will have a chance to experiment.
But if you have a great desire to create such a ceiling in your apartment, and the height of the ceiling leaves much to be desired, you can still take a risk, but choose thin panels and always light colors. When working on a coffered ceiling, follow the general rule: the more spacious the room, the more beams you should use to decorate it. For work, standard planks are usually used, which have a height and width of 12-15 centimeters, although it is necessary to take into account the height of the ceilings and the overall dimensions of the room.
Beams in apartments with low ceilings should be placed in the openings of doors and windows, which creates a visual contrast with the existing recesses and thereby “spreads apart” the space. Remember that it is not recommended to install coffered ceilings in rooms with dark furniture and poor lighting, as they can create a depressing, unpleasant environment.
It is also important to remember some secrets of installing a coffered ceiling. For example, if you chose white and decided to move the ceiling down a few centimeters, you risk creating an unusual effect that the ceiling falls on your head. Be careful and attentive when choosing the color of your future ceiling. If you need to make your room smaller and cozier, look no further than brown color, it will help create warmth and harmony.
Think about the composition. You can buy wallpaper with beautiful patterns or create stucco decorations. You can use applique and stencil painting, stick flowers, architectural details. It is better to make the center of the ceiling more elegant and bright.
Materials for work
First, draw a sketch and decide on the composition of the future ceiling. Don't forget to consider the height of your home's ceilings and interior decor. Everything should be harmonious and neat. To determine how much material you need to create a coffered ceiling, find the center of the room and create a preliminary drawing, drawing out the locations of the tiles.
When going to the store to buy materials, take the drawing with you. Remember that you need to carefully select wallpaper for the ceiling - it can be very simple, or you can choose wallpaper with a pattern, the main thing is that everything matches. But the most win-win option is light wallpaper, which is glued before arranging the ceiling.
First of all, you need to buy blanks from which you will create the coffered ceiling structure. The most simple option To create a coffered ceiling, you will need to purchase ready-made individual squares (modules that will play the role of coffered ceilings), which are glued to the ceiling. Over time, of course, they can come off, and this is a big disadvantage of this option. The pitch of the caissons should be approximately 80 to 100 centimeters for standard height ceiling.
To create a coffered ceiling in front rooms, pine or other wood is most often used. natural wood, chipboard is also suitable for the ceilings of residential apartments, which is easier to use and process. Similar material, which will be additionally upholstered with natural beech, spruce or oak veneer, will acquire a bright texture and attractive appearance. In addition to wood and light wallpaper, you will need adhesive paint, high-quality wood glue, nails, a saw, a square and an accurate ruler.
Frame made of support beams
For greater reliability of fixing materials, it is necessary to prime the surface of the ceiling. If the primer is absorbed very strongly, then you should cover the surface with another layer after drying. It is recommended to glue wallpaper under coffered ceilings. Choose a pattern with a slight structure or a solid color. It is better to glue the wallpaper together; smooth it using a special plastic spatula.
To begin, create marks on the ceiling surface along which you will apply the lattice structure. First, decide on the location of the central strip, which, depending on the configuration of the space, runs in the middle of the ceiling or deviates slightly to the side.
The main detail of a coffered ceiling is the support beams, which have a complex box-like structure: they are nailed to the ceiling in a certain order, creating an ornament. Having decided on the location main part If you have a coffered ceiling made of wood, you should start making box-shaped beams: cut a plank along the length of the ceiling, on the sides of which small planks are nailed at equal distances.
Then attach the assembled frame to the ceiling with nails, carefully checking the design plan. After this, it is recommended to measure the dimensions and cut the strips that will cover the sides of the structure. Finish the frame by covering it from the bottom with a board that fits snugly. Nails are most often used to fasten the component parts of a coffered ceiling structure, but you can also connect small fragments with wood glue. The main thing is to choose reliable brands and strictly follow the instructions for its use.
Next, make box beams and place them parallel to the central structure, according to the developed sketch. When all the longitudinal strips are attached to the ceiling, it is necessary to proceed to the installation of transverse structures; work on this requires a lot of attention. Apply them strictly according to the marked marks; attach special importance to the processing of corners that are adjacent to the longitudinal parts of the grille. Wooden coffered ceilings will look solid and festive only with careful processing of the component parts.
To process cracks, you can also use thin profile slats, which are used in different ways, but in any case they add new expressive accents to the design of your home. In addition, you have several more surface finishing options. You can completely cover an already installed coffered ceiling with paint. The structure can also be painted partially or with several paints of different colors. In addition, specially designed film can be used for this purpose.
Gluing finished boards
If you are working with ready-made slabs In order for the patterns and designs to come out beautiful and even, attach the first tile in the center of the room, this will make it easier for you to navigate. Glue ceiling caissons necessary with mounting adhesive, at this time it is important not to stain the wallpaper. Check the proportionality of the corners of your room. If any angle is incorrect, fasten the caisson by retreating a few centimeters. You can draw lines on the ceiling where the beams will be placed. Secure the slabs with brackets, and their connection with insertion tenons.
Insert cleats will not be strong or reliable enough. For complete fixation, purchase decorative slats. They need to be inserted into the cracks between the plates. It is best to choose double slats. The thickness of the slats that will run along the walls should cover all indents and imperfections. This will help the room acquire the desired features. If you use gypsum elements in your work, fasten them with self-tapping screws, and for cardboard beams use construction glue.
Now you know how to make a coffered ceiling! Having created such a design with your own hands, you will understand many of the subtleties of this fascinating process and learn how to create unique ornaments - elements of the decor of your home. The presence of created beams and moldings plays an exclusively decorative role, however, like the entire coffered ceiling, because in modern houses its practical function recedes into the background.
Wooden coffered ceilings Lately are becoming increasingly popular in modern architecture. Nowadays, coffered ceilings serve more of a decorative function, so the design and decoration of the ceiling are of significant importance.
Carpentry workshop "Amurles", based on many years of experience, is ready to make any custom-made wooden ceilings for you. The total cost of manufacturing and installing a wooden ceiling will depend on the type of wood chosen. Without a doubt, buying coffered wooden ceilings in Moscow will be the right decision, which you will never regret.
Coffered ceilings are considered the most efficient and ergonomic solution using a unique architectural design. The main element of the ceilings are square or polygonal recesses - caissons, forming general style and ceiling design. Caissons can be found in various shapes and sizes with the design of the corresponding decorative elements- molded rosettes, ornamented beams, decorative painting.
You can buy custom-made wooden coffered ceilings from any material: MDF, solid oak, pine, ash, walnut, beech, larch and other valuable types of wood of your choice.
Wood ceiling trim
Our workshop uses modern technologies for finishing the ceiling with wood. We can produce any wooden ceilings using modern building finishing materials, unique design and decoration style.
The decoration of wooden ceilings can be complemented by glass, decorative inserts, carved elements(gypsum, polyurethane stucco), silvering, gilding, additional elements decor (sockets, borders, platbands, cornices, etc.)
Among the obvious advantages of coffered ceilings, it is important to note the quality, environmental friendliness of the materials used, resistance to deformation, the ability to disguise unevenness or other visible imperfections on the ceiling surface, as well as a unique expressive appearance that emphasizes the status of the owner of the house.
Wooden coffered ceilings should not be installed in rooms with poor lighting or big amount dark and massive furniture. It is recommended to install coffered ceilings with a shade that is as close as possible to the color scheme of the furniture.
The cost of manufacturing coffered ceilings includes the following stages of work:
Formation of the project, taking measurements of the premises;
Formation of a sketch (at the request of the customer);
The process of manufacturing components for a coffered ceiling and decorative elements;
Preparing the ceiling surface before installation;
The process of installing coffered ceiling components.
We can also produce coffered wooden ceilings for you, using both standard and individual design solutions:
- Coffered ceiling made of clear edges: the main idea is to highlight the main element in the ceiling decor (end or horizontal plane);
- The compositional center, the main element of which is a circle from which rectangular caissons will diverge;
- Solid wood coffered ceilings in chalet style, used mainly in furnishings country houses, the main element of which is the use of roughly processed wooden beams in the form of intersecting structures;
- Solid wood coffered ceiling modern style: the main element of this style is the use of simple and concise wooden profile;
- Coffered ceiling in diagonal design;
- Honeycomb-shaped coffered ceiling;
- Coffered ceiling using lining made of valuable wood.
It is possible to design a coffered ceiling using contrasting colors, but before choosing a paint, it is important to consider the lighting in the room.
The following decorative elements can be used in ceiling decoration:
- molded rosettes;
- cornice elements;
- curbs;
- transitions to walls made of profiles;
- ceiling painting.
Manufacturing of coffered ceilings
The design of wooden coffered ceilings includes the following elements:
- frame;
- transverse, longitudinal bars;
- diagonal elements (installation is carried out if essential);
- finishing guides;
- fasteners;
- decorative elements (rosettes, borders, cornices, etc.)
The manufacturing process of wooden coffered ceilings includes several stages:
- Formation of the initial project. It is very important at this stage to draw up a detailed drawing of the room, indicating all the required dimensions; take into account its functional purpose;
- Design of the sketch: the decoration of the interior space of the ceiling recesses should be thought out using textured fragments of stucco;
- Preparing the ceiling surface before the main installation work. It is important at this stage to correct all significant irregularities and pre-treat the surface (putty, primer);
- The process of installing coffered ceiling components using individual wooden modules.
Our company is ready to complete the project, manufacture and install coffered ceilings in Moscow, components, and other necessary decorative elements from any type of wood.
It is possible to decorate coffered ceilings using elements hand carving according to our samples or according to your sketch plans.
What material is used in the manufacture of coffered ceilings?
| Oak | Ash | Maple |
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| Alder | Beech | Larch |
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| Pine | Red tree | MDF |
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Caissons have been known since archaic times. Pliny mentions the Greeks painting caissons in the 7th century BC. e. One of the cellas of the Erechtheion was covered with a wooden ceiling made of beams filled with terracotta slabs. The Etruscans in their tombs repeated the outlines of the caissons in their paintings. Among the Romans, the shapes of the caissons became very diverse - rectangular, diamond-shaped, octagonal and polyhedral, round, etc.
CC0, CC1. Coffered oak ceiling for a billiard room. Wooden ceiling made of ceiling panels and wooden beams.
CC2, CC3. Wooden ceiling made of solid oak. Caissons of record size - 1200x1200. Room size 5600x5600.
CC4, CC5. Coffered ceilings are made of solid oak, covered with white enamel with a golden patina.
CC6, CC7. Carved rosette at the intersection ceiling beams. Crossed solid oak beams.
CC8, CC9. Wooden ceiling above the pool table.
CC10, CC11. Wooden larch ceiling for outdoor balcony.
CC12, CC13. Caissons wooden ceiling. carved decorative beams larch
CC14, CC15. Carved rosette on the crossed beams of a wooden ceiling. Coffered wooden ceiling framed by carved beams.
CC16, CC17. Coffered wooden ceiling with carved rosettes. Oak, enamel, golden patina.
CC18, CC19. Ceiling decorative cornice made of solid oak. Unique flexible decor DEREVIT. Carved rosette in the center of the caisson
CC20, CC21. Beamed wooden ceiling. Crossed ceiling beams.
CC22, CC23. Beamed wooden ceiling in the same style in all rooms of the apartment.
CC24, CC25. Large stained glass lantern with lighting in the hallway measuring 4400x2400.
CC26, CC27. Illuminated stained glass window built into the coffered ceiling. Gilded decorative rosette at the intersections of the ceiling beams.
CC28, CC29. Wooden caisson solid oak ceiling
CC30, CC31. Only two vertical walls in the room. For this reason, the wooden ceiling does not touch the walls and is pressed against the load-bearing ceiling.
CC32, CC33. Coffered ceiling in a room with complex geometry. Caissons of a suspended wooden ceiling are installed in the seats suspension system easy and without fasteners.
CC34, CC35. Central large caisson with frosted glass lid, behind which there is a bright light for reading
CC36, CC37. The caissons along the perimeter are equipped with special “fire” lighting for cozy home lighting.
CC38, CC39. Classic wooden coffered oak ceiling. The carved decor of DEREVIT gives the wooden ceiling luxury and richness of the classics.
Modern coffered wood ceiling made from many straight, recessed panels. This is relative inexpensive option and gives a delightful effect, especially when complemented with raised contrasting elements.
Coffered ceilings give special charm and a respectable appearance for any room, be it a living room, office, library, bedroom or administrative room, director’s office, meeting room.
GrandMaster accepts orders for interior work on the design, manufacture and installation of coffered ceilings and cornices made of valuable wood.
Advantages of wooden coffered ceilings from "GrandMaster"
Coffered wooden ceilings and interior elements can be made with hand-carved fragments according to the presented sample or sketches of our designers.The style range of coffered ceilings we produce is in a wide range: from baroque to classicism and empire style.
Installation of a ceiling based on ready-made caisson cells becomes quick and easy: locking connections of guides, joining of beams through sockets. Ceiling panels can be installed in a matter of hours
The design of coffered ceilings naturally hides any unevenness in the load-bearing floors, making it easy to place and maintain ventilation ducts, lamps, air conditioning systems, etc. The ceiling design is ideal in geometry and protected from any deformations. It has become much easier to create chic ceiling decor using caisson cells.
See also Caisson cells in the site catalog
The architectural form of the decor must correspond to the actual design of the vault. Caisson made in wooden structure, represents a strict structural frame of rectilinear rods, the intersections of which can form a variety of patterns of a patterned grid.
The inexhaustible wealth of decorative moldings allows you to create a variety of solutions for the technique of making wooden ceilings, creating a rich variety of forms of coffered ceilings.
Lamps can be organically placed inside the caissons.
The diverse forms of the caisson, the bright expressiveness that gives the surface of the wooden ceiling various properties - lightness or heaviness, picturesqueness or constructive logic, one or another scale - have provided it with a worthy place in the decorative design of ceilings.
We manufacture caissons from molded products. The caisson consists of elements: MDF substrate, cornices, borders, platbands, rosettes.
Installation of coffered ceilings requires technological culture, therefore the installation of coffered ceilings must be carried out by highly qualified craftsmen.
Installation of caissons by GrandMaster specialists is a professional, fast and high-quality result.
Ceiling panels
IN modern interiors little attention is paid to finishing the ceilings. The industry offers little other than foam boards and stretch film ceilings. Meanwhile, the ceiling is most of premises, which undeservedly remains unattended. Ceiling wooden panels- this is a part of the interior that came to us from the past, at a new technological level. Made from modern, environmentally friendly, durable, high quality, natural materials such panels can support the style of the entire room. This can be a solid style of past eras, rich in natural wood and wooden decor (see CC33). GRANDMASTER produces custom ceiling panels. Wherein high level manufacturability in manufacturing allows us to maintain high quality, short deadlines and low prices, what is not less important, short term installation work. Because All parts are manufactured in production with high precision, ceilings are installed quickly without noise and dust. After all, during installation, craftsmen do not need to use cutting tool(except for adjusting the wall cornice). All this allows you to send a set of finished coffered ceiling from ceiling panels to distant regions and install them according to simple instructions by untrained craftsmen. Each ceiling panel (caisson) lies under its own weight in its own seat, which provides easy access for various engineering systems, hidden behind the GRANDMASTER ceiling panels (CC112, CC111). Neither suspended nor multi-level plasterboard or foam slab ceilings provide such an opportunity. This circumstance allows you to change the style of the ceiling to suit the changing interior or client’s taste. Changes consist of changing cells within half an hour and are not related to construction work. For example, at first there was this ceiling: CC52 A year later, at the client’s request, we replaced the panels in the cells, leaving the hanging guides. And the ceiling has changed beyond recognition: CC40 Other advantages of Grandmaster ceiling panels include the following:High strength. The coating does not cause any difficulties during operation and is easy to clean.
The cellular, suspended ceiling structure resists temperature and humidity changes in the room well and does not allow cracks to form.
Huge range of designs and color solutions. Possibility to paint the ceiling in the color of wallpaper, furniture, doors, etc. Decorate the cells of the ceiling panels with decor similar to the decor of furniture, doors and other interior elements.
Moisture resistance. The low level of water absorption makes it possible to install ceiling panels in wet areas, reduces the opportunity for fungi to develop. Mold and other harmful phenomena.
Due to their low natural frequency, cellular ceiling panels absorb and insulate sound well. In addition, if you use the space between the ceiling panels and load-bearing ceiling, you can fill it with special sound-absorbing or soundproofing materials, which will enhance the acoustic qualities of the ceiling panels.
And one more, important quality. Ceiling panels GRANDMASTER are made individually for each client. No two ceilings are the same.
Over time and thanks to technical progress many Construction Materials and designs are significantly improved and acquire a slightly different purpose than before. A similar trend is typical for coffered ceiling systems, which have undergone some changes, thanks to which modern finishing premises they occupy their niche and have a number of characteristic properties and features.
photos
Peculiarities
A coffered ceiling is a decorative system consisting of individual cells and beams different designs. Previously, such arrangement of ceilings was carried out in order to reduce the load on the load-bearing floors of the building. In castles and estates, these blocks were decorated with handmade carvings, or the surface was covered with precious metals. Such design was evidence of the high status of the owner of the home, and also made it possible to hide unattractive ceiling piles from view.
IN modern buildings the relevance of such structures has disappeared, so caissons have become in demand as decorative elements for ceiling surfaces, and due to their aesthetic advantages they are experiencing a second wave of popularity. Coffered ceilings, which were built earlier, are no longer used in modern building design, since they are a very expensive option for home improvement, and their presence no longer pays for itself. Today you can find excellent imitation of coffered ceilings.
Main feature Such structures are characterized by their configuration, which contains various recesses formed by beams. Installation of ceilings involves the installation of borders, cornices or various paintings and gypsum stucco moldings with a transition to the walls of the room. To implement this, special fasteners are purchased.
Decorating with coffers is recommended for rooms with fairly high ceilings, since in small rooms they will weigh down and clutter the interior. Such ceilings enlarge the room, in residential buildings they are in demand as a decorative component for arranging libraries, billiard rooms, living rooms or bedrooms. In buildings general purpose Coffered structures can be found in offices - such decoration emphasizes the status of the organization.
It is important to adhere to a certain architectural direction in which the entire building was erected - then it will be possible to implement everything without exception design solutions, since caissons can be various shapes, color and style.
Coffered structures will help create a harmonious and comfortable interior style in old houses, where too high ceilings do not provide comfort - there is a need to lower them a little. Thanks to these elements, the room will become more comfortable for a person to spend time, and the feeling of a big box will disappear.
Aesthetics and comfort are not all the properties and features that structures have. The decor will easily hide defects ceiling covering, due to which there will be no need to carry out work to level the base, in addition, the system will become a kind of storage for ventilation devices, wiring and other essential elements in a home or office space. The ceilings will delight you with their geometry and will also provide protection from deformation. In addition to the aesthetic component, caissons can improve the acoustics of a room.
Advantages and disadvantages
This original interior element has a number of positive characteristics:
- the cross-sectional thickness of the materials used to create sections and the entire structure of the coffered ceiling increases the overall sound insulation of the room;
- the external attractiveness and versatility of such decor allows it to be combined with interior design in any chosen style: art deco, hi-tech and others;
- when using natural raw materials, the “ventilation effect” in the room increases, which helps create a healthy microclimate.
It is worth saying that the use caisson structures has some drawbacks, but they are not related to the quality of the material and the general idea. The disadvantages of caissons include quite high cost products and installation. For example, installation solid wood It will not be possible to do it with your own hands without special skills, since natural raw materials are not lightweight materials - to complete the task you will need the help of several specialists. However, an alternative, for example, the use of plasterboard or MDF panels, can eliminate this disadvantage.
The disadvantages also include the rather labor-intensive installation of the structure, which is preceded by mandatory calculations required material and preparation for work.
Kinds
In order not to make a mistake with the choice of ceiling, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the room, as well as familiarize yourself with the types of coffered structures. They can be classified based on the material that was used during manufacture:
- Wooden coffered ceiling– the safest option in terms of environmental friendliness of raw materials. When installing such sections on a base, there is no need to worry about the health of your household - most often oak, walnut or ash wood is used to produce the elements. The natural texture of the wooden components creates a truly original composition on the ceiling.
- MDF construction- a more budget-friendly type that will be an excellent alternative to a wooden structure. The panels will cost several times less, and if they correctly design the base, the result will be a high-quality and beautiful decor for ceiling surface. In addition, the material is easy to attach to the coating, but the products have a low level of resistance to moisture, quickly ignite and are unstable to mechanical stress.
The combination of the above factors is fraught with the formation of large defects, so the question of repair and replacement of the structure will arise.
- Plasterboard ceilings They also have a low cost. They are recommended for rooms with large window openings, the interior of which is made in the Empire or Baroque style. If the surface becomes dirty over time, there is no need to wash it - it is best to repaint it. The construction of coffered plasterboard ceilings is impossible without a frame, which is decorated with a plaster cornice. In this design, additional lighting is provided. It is possible to construct a similar design without a frame, that is, the caissons themselves are made from this material and are connected to each other - this option is distinguished by its laconic appearance.
- Coffered ceilings are also made from construction cardboard. The beams are glued with wood glue, and the texture of the elements is given using a self-adhesive film that imitates a variety of relief.
- There are systems made of polyurethane. They belong to the group of expensive coffered ceilings, but the result of their installation on the ceiling justifies the money spent. The elements have minimal weight compared to wood. The design is produced according to custom sizes, due to which the material does not need to be additionally cut for fastening. This feature reduces the time for decor installation work.
All components are symmetrical to each other, but there are different shades. With proper selection of lighting, products become even more sophisticated look. The product is resistant to fire and moisture.
A ceiling made of plywood will add depth and volume to the surface design in sections. The material has soundproofing properties and attractiveness. Having finished assembling the decor from plywood sheets, the structure is treated with varnish or stain.
Plastic structures are resistant to smoke and humidity, and are also notable for their wide variety of textures and colors. They are an excellent option for large bathrooms, living rooms and dining rooms with real fireplaces.
Design
Due to the fact that the coffered ceiling system is very unique, the surface design must be carried out taking into account certain design recommendations:
- Some stylistic directions in creating an interior will not be able to harmoniously combine with similar decorative solutions.
- Usage proper lighting in the room where coffered structures will be used, it makes the surface more attractive. Since an insufficient level of lighting will make the ceiling completely faded and inexpressive, it is better to additionally equip it with lighting.
- Natural wood caissons must match the color and shade of the furniture in the room, and also be the same tone as the floor covering. Thus, it will be possible to make the interior complete and harmonious.
- Designers recommend choosing the right size of design cells based on the area of the room - large rooms are decorated with small niches, and rooms with modest dimensions are decorated with large-sized cells.
- To prevent the caissons from drawing attention only to themselves, the ceiling should be done in light colors. A good option there will be white coffered structures.
- Dark sections are recommended for use in rooms with high walls - thanks to their presence, the size of the walls is visually reduced.
How to do it yourself?
To make a coffered ceiling indoors yourself, it is recommended to adhere to general rules execution of work:
- Such decor cannot be done in every room - this is directly related to the height of the ceiling. Therefore, before you start arranging coffered structures, you need to make sure that the height complies with these recommendations. You can also work with rooms with low ceilings, but for this the caissons must be light.
- Apartments with low ceilings are decorated with beams near door and window openings. In this way, contrast and imitation of recesses are created, thereby visually increasing the area of the room.
- Dark furniture and minimal lighting along with coffered ceiling structures will make the room dull and gloomy.
- Brown decoration will make the room smaller.
- Project future design need to think about it in advance. It would be useful to use wallpaper with different patterns: applique or painting.