The sculptor is my profession. Sculptor of architectural details What does the training include

We invite adult students who have a penchant for sculptural modeling and who want to master a sought-after profession in a short time to the courses of modellers at the Russian Academy of Crafts. Sculpting architectural details, interior elements, making models and forms for replicating various products or for making unique objects (props, exhibition models, etc.) - all this can be the subject of professional activity of a modeller.

Within the framework of public education, this profession is available after a one-year college course (there is no such specialty offered in Moscow colleges) or after the sculptural department of an art university (the duration of study is 4-5 years). The sculptor-modeler courses in two months provide the most necessary knowledge in the profession, which allows you to start working immediately after graduation. Those who successfully mastered the course program receive a certificate of profession with the assignment of a rank.

What is included in the sculpture training program

• Safety precautions in the work of the sculptor. Protection against the toxic effects of the materials used.
• Styles in art. Features of stucco architectural elements of various styles.
• Properties of materials for molding (plasticine, gypsum, polyurethane, concrete, molded plastic). Use of adhesives and reinforcing materials. Material compatibility.
• Design of stucco products. Sketches and drawing work.
• Preparation of molding mass. Manufacture of flasks, molds, castings.
• Production of finished products: architectural elements, ornamental forms, anatomical details.
• Evaluation of the quality of stucco products, elimination of defects.

During the course, students learn how to prepare materials for modeling, work with glue and reinforcing elements of stucco products. During the study, they perform several educational works: they create molds from plaster and mold plastic, mold models from plasticine, make symbolic ornamental details and anatomical forms. Graduation work can be, to choose from, a Roman profile, a Tudor rose, a semi-column, a cornice, a portal, a frieze, an ornament.

Conditions of education

Course duration: 156 academic hours.
Theoretical classes - in classrooms, practice in the equipped workshops of the Academy.
Issued document: Withprofession vision “lclerk of architectural details” with the assignment of 2–3 digits.

To obtain a certificate, it is necessary to pass a test in a theoretical course and defend the final qualifying work that the student does during practical classes.

Modeler of architectural details

§ 135. Modeler of architectural details of the 5th category

Job Description. Clay modeling of planar models with a simple ornament. Cutting out the necessary templates and making wooden formwork. Extrusion of plaster bases of planar models. Assembly of plaster planar models with a smooth surface, as well as planar models with a simple ornament. Plaster cutting of models of crackers, drops, beads and other similar small items. Carving on plaster models of a simple ornament. Cleaning flat and three-dimensional models with a smooth surface, as well as flat models with a simple ornament.

Must know: types of simple architectural details and their components; types of stucco ornament; properties of the materials used for the manufacture of models, and the requirements for their quality; the principle of operation of machines and devices for turning and drawing model parts.

§ 136. Modeler of architectural details of the 6th category

Job Description. Modeling from clay and plasticine of planar models with a complex ornament. Stretching, turning and cutting parts of three-dimensional models. Assembly of plaster models with complex ornaments, as well as three-dimensional models with simple ornaments. Carving on plaster models of complex ornaments. Cleaning of three-dimensional models with a complex ornament.

Must know: ways of constructing complex architectural details; methods of composition of complex stucco ornamentation.

§ 137. Modeler of architectural details of the 7th category

Job Description. Modeling of clay and plasticine three-dimensional models with a particularly complex ornament. Assembly of plaster models with a particularly complex ornament, as well as three-dimensional products with a complex ornament. Carving on plaster models of especially complex ornaments. Cleaning of three-dimensional models with a particularly complex ornament. Creation of molded ornament compositions.

Must know: ways of constructing particularly complex architectural details; methods of composition of a particularly complex stucco ornament.

Requires secondary vocational education.

The term of study is 2 months.

Tuesday, Thursday, Friday from 11.00 to 17.00 (156 hours)

At the time of registration, you can pay 50%, 50% at the end of the first month of training.

To register, you must have a passport and one photo 3x4 with you.

Curriculum of the course MODELER.
Courses for modeller in Moscow.
1. History of art. Style history.
2. General information about modeling.
3. Architectural details of buildings and their decoration.
3.1. Protection of the plastered parts of the building and moldings from atmospheric precipitation.
4. Architectural orders.
4.1. Architectural breaks.
4.2. Building orders.
5. Architectural details and their names.
5.1. Ornamented inserts.
6. Tool. Workshop fixtures and equipment.
6.1. Tools for kneading, modeling, carving, paint.
6.2. Inventory.
6.3. Workshop equipment.
6.4. Tools for carving on plaster and wood.

7. Drawing and drawing.
7.1. Building arches.
7.2. Painting.
8. Materials for stucco work.

8.1. Plasticine, air lime, gypsum, gelatin and glue.
8.2. Portland cement, aggregates, formoplast.
9. Materials for tanning forms.
10. Lubricants.
10.1. Shellac, or alcohol, varnish, dry pigments.
10.2. Materials used in the reinforcement of models, forms, products
10.3. Different materials of the course of the sculptor modeler of architectural details.
11. Preparation of solutions, lubricants, adhesives.

11.1. Gypsum mortar, Compositions of cement mortars.
11.2. Preparation of glue and gelatin.
11.3. Formoplast preparation, lubricants.
11.4. Preparation of solutions for tanning adhesive molds.
11.5. Preparation of shellac varnish, casein glue, paste.
11.6. Mastic for papier-mâché.
12. Pulling rods and models

12.1. Making templates, applying solutions, pulling out handrails.
14.12.2. Drawing out models of panels, wavy rods of platbands and their installation.
15. 12.3. Models of rosettes with curvilinear edges, with rounded edges of the modeler's course of the modeler of architectural details.
12.4. Round socket model. Miter box. Hex socket model.
12.5. Drawing out a rosette model with 24 leaves, arch models.
12.6. Extrusion of an ellipse model from four points, a baluster model.
12.7. Pulling an ellipse model from a cross with tapering rods.
12.8. Pulling a model of beads, peas, grapes, modulon.
12.9. Finishing vase, cone and ball.
12.10. Triglyph model, ionic, meander, volutes of ionic capitals.

13. Materials for making models.
16. Transferring the drawing to the workpiece.
17. Carving exercises.
18. Pulling order models.
19. Construction of the entasis of the course of the modeler of the modeler of architectural details.
20. Making a model of a smooth column shaft.
21. Making a model of a column with flutes.
22. Making models of different columns.
23. Making models of pedestals.
24. Making models of capitals.
25. Sculpting of models from clay of the course of the sculptor of the modeler of architectural details.

26.
26.1. Instructions on the technique of sculpting geometric figures, leaves and fruits, acanthus leaves, cuts, beads.
26.2. Ornamented belts, molding rosettes, vases, wreaths and garlands, cartouches.
26.3.i Modeling of Tuscan and Doric capitals, Ionic capitals, Corinthian capitals.
27. Molding work of the course of the modeler of the modeler of architectural details.
28. The device of locks.

29. Draft forms, removal of a draft form without splitting.
30. Adhesive molds, welding mold making.
31. Formoplast forms, adhesive forms from previously installed products without removing them from the place of the course of the modeler of the modeler of architectural details.
32. Removing the adhesive form from the modulon between the wall and ceiling.
33. Making the simplest form from two pieces.
34. Form of three pieces from the cylinder.
35. Mold for casting hollow cylinders.
36. Form from a cube, from a handrail, from a belt, from a model of a simple rosette.
37. Form from a rosette of medium complexity, with a complex rosette.
38. Form with balusters, with modulon with drops.
39. Combined forms.

40. Cement and reinforced concrete lump forms.
41. Casting of plaster products from different forms.
42. Adhesive mold, plaster mold.
43. Formoplast form, combined forms.
44. Methods for casting products.
44.1. Casting from a draft mold.
44.2. Casting plaster products from adhesive molds.
44.3. Casting of gypsum products from lumpy molds.

45. Casting and chipping of cement products.
45.1. Breaking cement products from lumpy molds.
46. ​​Installation of moldings.
46.1. Installation of gypsum products and methods of fastening.
46.2. Installation of bases, plinth and capitals.
46.3. installation of cement products.

47. Clearing and staining of modeling.
48. Coloring plaster molding.
49. Making products from papier-mâché.
49.1. Stuffing products from mastic.
49.2. Casting from liquid mastic.
49.3. Pasting paper products.
49.4. Gluing.

50. Finishing products.
51. Products from papier-mâché.
52. Fundamentals of a market economy.
53. Occupational safety and health of a modeller.
Modeler's course for modeler of architectural details.

In the education system of the Russian Academy of Crafts from the new academic year, a new specialty modeler modeler is opening.
The sculptor modeler of architectural details is a specialist of a wide profile.
Lectures in classrooms are read by members of the Union of Artists, the Union of Designers of the Russian Federation, experienced teachers.
In the workshops, future sculptors modelers cast plaster masks, ornaments, rosettes and architectural details.
Sculptor modeler of architectural details - performs work on the manufacture of stucco architectural details and volumetric products, installs stucco architectural details and volumetric products, repairs them; sculpts flat models with a simple ornament, makes parts of three-dimensional models, assembles flat and three-dimensional models; cuts an ornament on models.

Graduates who received a specialty sculptor modeler
(NGOs), can work in the following professions:
Modeler of architectural details. Modeler of architectural details.

After successfully passing the final exams, students receive a diploma with the assignment of a category.
As a graduation thesis, the student makes an architectural detail, model, mask, ornament in agreement with the supervisor of the thesis.

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
ORDER
April 26, 2010 N 439
ON THE APPROVAL AND INTRODUCTION OF THE FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL STANDARD OF INITIAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN THE PROFESSION 072200.01 Sculptor-modeler of ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS

In accordance with paragraph 5.2.8 of the Regulations on the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 15, 2004 N 280 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2004, N 25, art. 2562; 1350; 2006, N 18, item 2007; 2008, N 25, item 2990; N 34, item 3938; N 42, item 4825; N 46, item 5337; N 48, item 5619; 2009 , N 3, article 378; N 6, article 738; N 14, article 1662), paragraph 7 of the Rules for the development and approval of federal state educational standards approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 24, 2009 N 142 (Collection of Legislation Russian Federation, 2009, N 9, item 1110), I order:

REFERENT: In connection with the loss of force of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 15.06.2004 N 280, one should be guided by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 15.05.2010 N 337 adopted instead.
Approve the attached federal state educational standard of primary vocational education by profession 072200.01 Sculptor-modeller of architectural details and put it into effect from the date of entry into force of this Order.

Minister
A.FURSENKO

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1. What is the name of your profession (position)?

My profession is called a sculptor.

2. What is your job and what are your responsibilities?

I am engaged in the manufacture of stucco decoration by casting into molds or by broaching. Stucco decor is widely used in the decoration of apartments, offices, cafes, restaurants, hotel complexes.

These are bas-reliefs, and columns, and ceiling rosettes, and balusters, and cornices, and consoles, and other architectural extravagances. It should be noted that stucco never goes out of fashion, products change over time, but always enjoy popularity.

The casting method is that the gypsum mortar is poured into soft silicone or polyurethane molds, then it is shaken and after 15-20 minutes the finished product is removed. The broach method is used in the manufacture of ceiling cornices, column bodies and pilasters, moldings. Here, the gypsum mortar is evenly distributed on a large table, and with the help of a special device, the product is pulled.

3. What education is required to get your position?

To work, you need to get a secondary education, preferably a secondary specialized construction education.

4. Describe your working day.

My working day begins with the preparation of casting molds. The necessary forms are put on the table, processed with a special compound. Then a gypsum mortar is kneaded with the addition of pigments, and this solution is poured into molds. When the gypsum hardens (after 15 minutes), the finished products (panels, rosettes, cornices) are removed from the mold, cleaned of defects and transferred to the dryer.

5. How comfortable are your working conditions (all day outside, or in the office with a cup of coffee)?

The whole process takes place in the workshop.

6. What do you like most about your business?

I like my work because it is creative. The same cast parts can be used to create different products.

7. What do you dislike most about your job?

I do not like doing a large amount of monotonous and monotonous work, but sometimes I have to.

8. If it's not a secret, what is your salary level (is it enough to write whether you are satisfied or not)?

Work is piece work. If you want to earn more, work harder. The salary level is adequate to the invested work.

9. Describe your team, what kind of people work with you?

Everyone in the team has a construction specialty. All people are creative.

10. What human qualities do you think are most important in your business?

In this case, it is important to be careful and efficient.

11. Work gives me additional opportunities (here everything that gives you work except money, from self-expression and communication with interesting people to the opportunity to visit different countries).

In addition to working in the workshop, I have the opportunity to travel to objects for the installation of stucco moldings.

12. Do you have the opportunity to evaluate your work on a five-point scale, what grade would you give?

I rate my work 5 out of 5.

13. Why did you choose this job?

I chose this particular job because my whole family is engaged in stucco decoration.

14. What are the opportunities for your career growth?

There are always opportunities for career growth - having such a profession, you can always open your own small stucco workshop and turn the profession into a small business.