What is the best ceiling to make in a wooden house. Ceiling in a wooden house - step by step instructions for finishing your own hands

Now wooden private houses are popular. Wood is a pleasant material that allows you to feel like a particle of nature outside the city. In such houses, special attention has to be paid to insulation, including the ceiling. In addition, often the walls in a wooden house are decorated with beams or boards, so the ceiling should be in harmony with such an eco-friendly finish in its style.

If you are finishing the ceiling in a wooden country house or cottage, you should take into account a number of nuances for practical convenience and creating an aesthetic appearance of the ceiling.

Peculiarities

In order to correctly choose the option of a ceiling covering in a wooden house, many features of such a finish should be taken into account. When choosing a ceiling covering for your home, consider the following nuances:

• The wooden ceiling will look most organically in a wooden house. It can be finished with timber, boards, clapboard or OSB panels. Such options will look organic in a wooden country house and will allow you to create the necessary atmosphere of comfort, tranquility and closeness to nature in the room.

Finishing with timber will be the most expensive, but you can lay out the ceiling with pressed wood panels even with a limited budget. If you choose boards, the price will depend on the specific types of wood.

• The wooden ceiling leaves plenty of room for a variety of decor. For example, boards or lining can be painted, you can decorate them with carved ornaments or artificially age them with the help of special dyes. Finally, in country-style interiors in private homes, decorative beams are very popular - these are lightweight wood and plastic structures that can be installed throughout the ceiling or in specific places. Beams allow you to place accents and visually delimit the space.

• Sometimes synthetic coating options are also chosen for the ceiling in a wooden house.- for example, plastic panels or stretch ceilings. Moreover, if the walls are finished with wood, at least small wooden decorative elements, such as beams, should also be placed on such a ceiling. Wooden chandeliers and lamps to match the color of the walls are also suitable.

If you want to save money, time and effort on the ceiling as much as possible, a painted ceiling with a textured coating will look very organic in a private wooden house.

• The ceiling in a wooden house often needs to be additionally insulated.. Usually this is done with ecowool, felt, expanded clay or foam plastic. You should take care of the insulation in advance and choose the material before choosing the right finish. Some insulation methods are suitable for doing it yourself, while in other cases it is better to entrust the device to professionals. If you have already purchased a wooden house with an insulated roof and a ready-made rough finish, you will only have to take care of the design of the coating.

materials

There are many suitable materials for ceiling sheathing in a wooden house. You can choose options for finishing materials for any budget. Mostly the owners of wooden houses prefer wood finishing, but other methods should not be excluded. The easiest option is to cover the ceiling with plaster and paint. You can choose white, which goes well with the dark woods in the house, or warm pastels, which work best with light woods.

To make the coloring not boring, you can use special sprayers that allow you to create an interesting texture, or combine several colors.

Another inexpensive way to decorate the ceiling is to trim it with plastic panels. This is a reliable, practical and cheap material, and it is quite possible to carry out such repairs on your own. In addition, the modern design of such panels is very diverse. You can choose white or color options, glossy or matte panels, and even products that imitate wood.

If you have a house with low ceilings that you want to visually raise, stretch and suspended structures will not work for you. If there is enough space, then it is worth considering this option. Stretch ceilings will allow you to hide all the flaws in the rough finish, apply any drawings to the ceiling, and also create unusual lighting in the room - for example, lamps can be built into such a ceiling or even images can be created from colored LEDs.

Finally, it is quite possible to decorate such ceilings with wooden beams or make a coating that imitates wood.

If you decide to finish the surface with wood, this can be done with a bar - this finish will create an authentic atmosphere of a village house. In addition, often the ceilings are trimmed with clapboard - it is easy to lay it yourself, since it has joints with recesses for your convenience.

If you are looking for a budget option, the ceilings can be sheathed with plywood or OSB boards: often such a finish can look no less good than solid wood. The surface can be decorated with carved patterns and beams of different heights.

Design

The design of the ceiling in a wooden house can be almost anything - it all depends on what materials you choose and what effect you want to achieve.

A white ceiling is a fairly common option - it is a neutral solution that will look appropriate everywhere. In this case, you can combine white with other colors. Especially staining in several colors is suitable if you have a spacious room without partitions.

Plastic ceiling coverings refer to the modern style. Indeed, even in a wooden house, you can create a completely modern fashionable interior thanks to interesting combinations of wood, plastic and metal. To make the ceiling fit harmoniously, find something to combine it with furniture and the rest of the decoration: perhaps it will be the same color or a repeating pattern.

Among other things, it is worth trying dark shades, which, in combination with wood, look very stylish. Finally, to place accents in such an unusual interior is with the help of lighting - in spacious rooms it is better to use several sources.

A design with imitation of beams is very often chosen for the attic, however, such options are suitable for both the first and second floors. The design of the beams looks unusual, and most importantly, the designs are extremely diverse. Beams can be arranged in parallel, crosswise, or even lay out frames with their help, which will serve to visually divide the space in the room.

Carved decorative elements on wood will give the interior originality and originality. You can make traditional carvings or abstract modern designs - all of these options will look very interesting in combination with wood wall decoration.

A very unusual design can be created if you combine wood of different species correctly. For example, to finish the ceiling in such an unusual version, you can combine dark wenge wood, red and light woods. They can be alternated like a mosaic, or you can divide the room into several separate zones using a similar color selection.

At the same time, it is not recommended to combine more than three shades - pay attention that the furniture and floor or wall decoration do not differ too much from the main two or three colors of your designer ceiling.

The design of semi-antique boards is easy to organize with the help of modern impregnations and coatings that allow you to achieve a decorative effect. Despite the fact that such solutions look rather unexpected, in reality they turn out to be almost universal: an aged tree will look equally appropriate within the framework of a traditional style, and it can also be interesting to complement a modern interior.

Painted wood can also look extremely unusual. Most often, white paint or pastel shades are used for this design. This solution will allow you to create a light and sophisticated, but at the same time simple interior.

If you're looking to bring a touch of romance to your stopover at home, light-colored wood is the way to go.

Style

The choice of ceiling covering will depend on the style in which you decorate your entire home. Any ideas should fit into a single concept and create a harmonious atmosphere in the living space.

It is important to decide on the style already at the initial stages of repair, since the style sets the framework in which you can show imagination and boldly experiment.

For wooden houses, classical or baroque style is rarely chosen. However, neoclassical elements in wooden cottages are quite common. For this style, you can choose stretch ceilings or options pasted over with plastic panels. The ceiling in brown tones with white molding may look good. In addition, a similar ceiling can be perfectly complemented by dark lacquered wooden beams.

Usually beams in the neoclassical style are arranged crosswise. Such a squared ceiling can look great in a large open space.

If you prefer a modern, laconic design, you will be able to embody any unexpected ideas in a wooden house. A combination of dark and light wood, aged boards, a combination of wood with bright plastic or metal structures looks very interesting. Beams can become a universal solution for such an interior, and you can emphasize the specifics of the design with the help of lighting.

If you want the ceiling to look as original as possible, choose tension structures with built-in LEDs.

Painted wood is best for decorating a room in a Provencal style - most often it is whitish shades, although other pastel colors can also be considered: for example, beige, pale pink or blue can look great. Sometimes the entire ceiling is trimmed with similar wood - lining is perfect for this. In addition, you can limit yourself to only decorative beams if you decorate them with an ordinary white painted ceiling or stretch structure.

If you prefer Art Nouveau style, stretch ceilings with all sorts of patterns and designs can attract your attention. Small monotonous ornaments are popular, as well as large images of flowers, the sky, or details of famous paintings.

Often, drawings can look great with wood - to maintain the style, you can fix several beams on the ceiling.

For the design of a country-style room, you should limit yourself to finishing with timber or boards. The style of the chalet, traditional for the Alpine villages, is characterized by sloping ceilings with beams. If you want a Russian-style interior, you should think about carved decorations on the ceiling. You can combine timber with ordinary lining, leave some boards in their natural color, and paint others - all this will only add variety to your interior.

At the same time, it is important to note that the smaller your room, the simpler the design should be chosen - the variety of textures and colors looks good only in spacious open spaces.

If you want to create a bright and unusual interior in an eclectic style, when decorating the ceiling, you can try to combine colored plastic with wood. Plastic panels with a glossy texture or suspended ceilings, suggesting a design in several tiers, can look very interesting. At the same time, the ceiling can be partially laid out with wooden boards or supplemented with decorative beams.

This solution is perfect for the living room, kitchen or nursery. Eclectic interior design allows you to keep traditional elements, but make them relevant and stylish.

Lighting

Lighting in the design of the ceiling covering is often given little attention, but it should not be underestimated. First of all, it is important that the room is well lit, so the location of the lamps should be considered from the point of view of practicality. In addition, it is with the help of light that you can place accents, make the ceilings visually higher, delimit the space in the house or highlight individual elements of decor.

Finally, modern technology makes it possible to use colored LEDs to create a special atmosphere in the house, as well as to create complex images from lamps.

If you painted the ceiling, lined it with clapboard or plastic panels, you should use chandeliers for lighting - now you can find a wide variety of wooden, plastic, stained glass and metal models, so you will surely find an option to your taste.

If you are decorating a small room, you will most likely need one chandelier with several bright lamps pointing in different directions to illuminate it. At the same time, several chandeliers may be required for a large room - you can choose different models, thereby contributing to the division of space into zones.

Very often, decorative beams are chosen to decorate wooden houses - their inner surface is empty, so you can perfectly fit any lamps into them and provide uniform illumination of a spacious room around the perimeter or over the entire area. Lamps will help to further highlight the beams in the interior and make the design even more interesting.

You can install lamps in different directions - from below and from the sides of the beams. So you can highlight individual zones with lighting.

If you have stretch ceilings, the lamps can be built into the structure almost anywhere - this will create uniform lighting and not distract attention from the interesting design of the ceiling to catchy chandeliers. This solution is perfect for modern minimalist interiors. In addition, ceilings with built-in LEDs are now gaining popularity: you can make a luminous frame around the perimeter, create drawings from LEDs, or make a ceiling with a print and complement the printed pictures with backlight.

You can choose multi-colored LEDs that are perfect for a child's room, bedroom or living room - unusual lighting will give a modern look even to a traditional log house.

Some options for the ceiling covering can be mounted independently, and for the installation of complex structures it is better to resort to the help of a specialist. If you have already chosen a coating option for your interior and thought out a design project in detail, it remains to decide what you can do with your own hands, and what you need professional help for. If you decide to do the bulk of the work yourself, it is important to take into account the many nuances of repairs in a wooden house.

First of all, it is important that the house is warm, so the issue of thermal insulation will be a priority. Well, if you have purchased a house with ready-made insulation. If not, with the basic skills of repair work, it is quite possible to insulate the roof with ecowool, polystyrene foam or a membrane sheet on your own. To do this, a metal or wooden frame is made, inside which a heater will be located.

When installing the beams yourself, you should clearly measure your ceiling and take into account possible irregularities or flaws made during the rough finish. The beams must be aligned so that they are exactly parallel. Due to the fact that the decorative false beams are empty inside and light enough, this will not be difficult: you can place the beams on your own both on a regular ceiling and on a sloping attic ceiling. Overlappings are usually masked with transverse beams or tight joints are made, followed by grinding. But if you are going to make recessed lighting, it is better to contact an electrician for this.

You can also decorate the ceiling yourself with plastic panels, pressed wood slabs or clapboard - all this is not at all difficult if you make accurate measurements and make a little effort. Even a visually complex design that combines wood and plastic can be brought to life on your own.

However, if you want a stretch or suspended ceiling structure, it is better to contact specialists for the installation of such options.

How to finish the ceiling, see the following video.

Beautiful examples in the interior

The design of the ceiling covering in a private house can be extremely diverse. If you can't decide on the option that suits you, consider real examples of ceiling decor in wooden houses.

A suspended ceiling with an interesting design and built-in lamps, which are almost invisible, can be successfully combined with wooden decor elements. For example, several decorative beams that match the color of the furniture can be a discreet final design element and allow you to highlight the semantic center in a spacious room with several zones.

Decor with dark woods is quite rare, so it looks stylish and unusual. To further highlight the noble dark shade, you can choose light furniture and wall decoration. So you can create a Scandinavian-style design - these are simple, concise and practical solutions that look modern, but not vulgar.

Highlighting the contrast of dark wood, decorated in antique style, you will visually focus on natural natural materials - this will allow you to create a unique atmosphere in the house and feel like a part of nature.

Even the simplest design of the ceiling with a clapboard made of light wood can look very stylish. This is a universal solution that will equally organically fit into both modern and traditional types of interior. If a white-painted ceiling seems too boring to you, but you don’t want to focus on the design of the ceiling, lining will be the most successful decor option for you.

Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house should match the overall interior style of the room. Timber walls maintain a healthy microclimate, but if they are designed so that the wood is covered with artificial materials, then the latter can also be used for the ceiling. High ceilings in a private house increase the number of finishing options, and original roof shapes open up space for design solutions.

Ceilings in a wooden house are made in the form of a light structure of beams and boardwalk. The space between the beams is filled with thermal insulation. But before covering the ceiling in a wooden house, the owner needs to familiarize himself with the requirements for materials:

Wood belongs to the running materials, it retains normal moisture well. Boards absorb moisture and return it when the air dries. Ceilings are sometimes not finished with anything, the wooden structure remains in sight, insulation is done from the outside and inside of the ceiling. The beams on the ceiling create a special mood and are successfully used in a rustic style.

Various materials for the ceiling:

Multilayer plywood

A cheap and simple option - finishing the ceiling with plywood in a country house - is used quite often, because the multilayer material is made from high quality veneer, and installation is facilitated due to the low weight and large canvases. It can also be used for filing curved shapes. Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house with plywood solves the problems of protruding beams.

Varieties of plywood are distinguished by the following qualities:

To finish the ceiling with plywood, a crate of slats is installed. Sometimes patches of material are included in the drywall composition to make it easier to frame curved surfaces. Plywood is a worthy solution, if the owner is thinking about how cheaply sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house inside.

Sheathing lining

A thin board is a clean material (in terms of ecology). The ceiling, covered with clapboard, is ideally suited to the wooden walls of the room. Inexpensive wood species are used to save money in the manufacture of panels. The strips are connected using a longitudinal groove and tongue, which are machined on the side faces during the production process.

Classification of lining to select the appropriate option:

Lining refers to durable materials, creates a durable coating and additional sound insulation. The material allows air to penetrate through micropores and provides comfort in the room. Natural board looks better in small rooms, since in spacious areas the material loses its individuality and attractiveness.

Clapboard is often combined with other types of finishes. When finishing a ceiling with beams in a wooden house, the space is filled with light-colored boards, and the runs are hemmed with darker ones.

Lining dimensions:

• strip length 2−4 m;
• working width 7-15 cm;
• plank thickness 1.0-2.5 cm.

Veneer panels

The material differs from the lining by the presence on the surface of a thin veneer made of expensive tree species (palisander, oak). The panels are let in from 15 to 200 cm wide, the ceiling is made up of strips from 20 to 90 cm. Veneered plates are wooden planks on which a decorative layer is glued.

"Layer cake" for 2/3 of the thickness consists of conifers, the front surfaces are made of rare wood. The price per square meter is reduced, but the appearance remains at the level of expensive material. Impregnation with antiseptic compounds and wax prevents decay and reproduction of insects.

The cost is higher than that of lining, but the options for use in various combinations are more diverse. Ease of installation allows you to make a ceiling from MDF boards with your own hands. The work is done easily even without experience and professional skills. The panels create an acoustic effect, so soundproofing is required.

Block house as a cover

Luxurious forms of imitation of timber from expensive rocks on the ceiling are used in rooms with a height of 2.7 m or more. The crate, together with the finishing layer, takes 10 cm - this circumstance is taken into account when choosing a decorative layer. The block house is not placed on a ceiling without a crate, because the material needs a gap for ventilation. The front layer is made in the form of semicircular bulges, which organically creates the appearance of a log ceiling.

The finishing layer turns out to be heavy, so the floor beams are made of durable logs. The material is periodically varnished during operation to provide protection from moisture. In rooms with low ceilings, the decoration is made of light-colored bars.

natural array

Boards for finishing the ceiling are made of expensive rocks, so the layer is durable and lasts for decades. The panels are interconnected using grooves and protrusions on the side surfaces.

The material maintains optimal humidity in the room. A solid ceiling is expensive, and not everyone can afford such a luxury. Inexpensive inserts of veneer or lining are made between beams of precious woods to reduce the cost of construction. The combination of dissimilar materials gives the ceiling originality and originality.

Surface plastering

The type of finish in a wooden house with wet mortar is used less often, because it makes the floor heavier. The material is inferior to modern effective finishing methods due to the laboriousness of the process.

The wood is pre-treated with antiseptics, fungus and mold repellents, and a layer of varnish is applied to it to protect it from environmental influences. Before starting work, an insulating layer is arranged. A shingle of wooden planks is stuffed onto the coating so that the solution stays on the surface. Sometimes a metal mesh with large cells is used.

Cement-sand or cement-lime mortar are used more often than others due to the low cost of the constituent materials. The second type is better, because it has higher adhesion (sticking) to wood, but such a coating is used only in dry rooms. It is easier to work with modern ready-made plaster mixtures, since plasticizers are present in the composition, but the cost of such a material also increases.

Plastic lining

The coating is a practical and inexpensive option. Polymer panels consist of two layers, between which there are stiffening ribs. On the side faces, connection elements are provided in the form of a groove-protrusion system.

Plastic has the following characteristics:

• a smooth glossy or matte surface is suitable for interiors of different styles;
• the material is well cleaned, does not collapse under the influence of moisture;
• panels are available in widths from 10 to 50 cm, which expands the choice;
• strips are produced in lengths of 6 m - this allows you to build a ceiling without additional connections along the length.

Cons of a plastic coating: it requires the creation of a ventilation gap under it to prevent the appearance of mold, as well as the fact that the pattern can fade under the influence of the sun.

A pattern imitating wood, stone or woven materials is applied to the surface of the plastic; due to the variety of rolling, the use in interior compositions is expanding.

Drywall finishing

A common material allows you to realize any ideas of the designer. The panels consist of an inner gypsum binder layer, on which cardboard is glued on both sides. Depending on the impregnation, there are types:

• ordinary beige drywall for use in standard conditions;
• gray material for wet rooms (kitchen and bathroom);
• gray panels are also sheathed on the ceiling in rooms with an increased risk of ignition.

The panels are mounted on the ceiling, having previously installed a frame made of galvanized profile. Mineral wool insulation is laid between the guide runs. Finishing the ceiling with plasterboard in a wooden house is best done together with assistants, since it is inconvenient to mount the sheets on your own.

Additionally, drywall is finished on the mounted coating. The ceiling is puttied with subsequent painting, glued with wallpaper, tiles or cork. Drywall is curved using moisture technology, so it is suitable for building a multi-level structure of various shapes.

Stretch ceiling

The material used is polyvinyl chloride film or polyester fabric. The covering is carried out between the bearing beams or used to close the girders. Surfaces that are treated with stretch films are combined with plasterboard structures. When choosing a practical coating, the temperature in winter, the regularity of heating, and the individual characteristics of the material are taken into account.

Smooth surface has the following advantages:

The disadvantages include the impossibility of repair - the sealing of cracks or gaps becomes noticeable.

Do-it-yourself installation

Floor preparation is done regardless of the type of ceiling covering chosen. The list of preliminary works includes:

• antiseptic treatment with compounds to prevent wood decay and fungus or mold damage;
• protective primer against moisture in the kitchen, bathroom, bath;
• organization of ventilation space during the construction of the support frame;
• treatment with preparations that increase the resistance of wood to ignition;
• insulation layer device;
• wiring in special protective hoses.

Crate stuffing

The frame is arranged for each type of coverage according to separate rules. The crate is made of metal or galvanized profile, if it is done on a wooden floor, followed by the installation of drywall or plastic. Such profiles do not absorb moisture, the laid layer is not deformed. The frame is made of wooden beams, if the finish is made of lining or panels with a layer of decorative veneer.

Self-tapping screws are used for fastening to the ceiling and adjacent elements. The step is selected depending on the width of the insulation, which is rolled out from a roll between the bars. If the insulation is located on the side of the attic, then a distance between the rails of 50-60 cm is recommended.

The procedure for laying the crate:

• The beam is treated with antiseptic solutions, insecticides and kept in the finished room for 2-3 days for acclimatization and drying.
• The marking of the location of the rails on the floor is applied, the accuracy is checked by the level, square and cord. Before drawing the horizon line at the top of the walls, the lowest angle in the room is determined. This point serves as the beginning, from which, with the help of a level, the line of the frame binding is beaten off.
• The beam is located taking into account irregularities, which are eliminated with the help of suspensions and brackets. Fasteners are placed after 50 cm. If the ceiling height differences are insignificant, then wooden wedges are used. Linings are treated with an antiseptic at the same time as the bars and are also dried.

• The insulation is mounted after the installation of the bars. Penoplex, mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, polystyrene are used. The layer thickness is selected depending on the operating conditions.
• Film waterproofing is installed to protect against condensate. This layer is required in rooms with high humidity. To create a ventilation gap between the finish and the film, a counter-lattice is installed.

Galvanized metal profiles are used using a similar technology. To connect the runs to each other and with suspensions, self-tapping screws for metal 9 mm long are used. The galvanized frame does not require pre-treatment and drying. The finished profile structure weighs lighter than the timber base.

Laying wooden boards

The lining creates a closed type sheathing on the ceiling. The material is purchased according to a preliminary calculation, but with a margin (several more panels), if the finishing is carried out by budgetary types. Extra strips are used for replacement in case of unacceptable visual defects. If work is carried out with panels of great length, then the help of another person will be required.

The lining is mounted in a certain sequence:

Works are carried out at air temperatures above 0 °C and low humidity. Ready-made hidden fasteners are used instead of nails or self-tapping screws, but its cost is higher than standard hardware. The lining is painted or varnished after completion of work.

Raised Beam Design

Ceiling purlins made of wood are left open as conceived by the developer of the design project. Their surface is painted, stained, varnished or artificially planed. For surfaces with protruding beams, clapboard, plastic or other materials are used. Lamps are placed on the lower part of the crossbar, but this is practiced in rooms with high ceilings, since the body of the device takes from 8 to 15 cm.

In the intervals between the beams, a variety of finishes is performed. The material is chosen homogeneous or, conversely, contrasts. If elements of runs are not provided in the supporting frame of the building, then additional beams of decorative materials are mounted. Details are used in the style of Provence, country, the integrity of which is not visible without such details.

Runs with a void inside are used for laying ventilation pipes, electrical wiring and are a functional element. Decorative beams are made of wood, plastic, drywall. A frame is made of metal, galvanized or wood, which is sheathed with a finishing layer. Solid beams are made of solid wood - such elements are attached to the ceiling with nails, self-tapping screws or special hidden hangers.

Artificial beams are installed in rooms with sufficient height. Bars of a small section, on the contrary, are used in low rooms. Before starting work, they make a study of all the details and the location of the beams for high-quality manufacturing of the structure.

The surface is aged with a special varnish. The composition is applied to the painted surface and, when dried, forms an imitation of cracks.

Brushing consists in treating the surface of a tree with a stiff brush based on an electric motor. The device cleans out soft veins without removing hard fibers. The chipped surface is varnished.

The wood in the ethnic style interior is combined with forged metal elements, hemp ropes and large ropes.

The material is selected depending on the individual preferences of the customer and his material capabilities. With a creative approach, the ceiling becomes a worthy decoration of the interior.

In a private house, especially a wooden one, there are much more options for ceiling design than in an apartment. Firstly, because the height of the ceilings allows you to create any design, and secondly, there are very interesting roof configurations.

And if there is no attic or attic, the interior space of the rooms is directly conducive to rampant fantasy. We will consider how you can finish the ceiling in a wooden house, and how to prepare it for this process.
You will be presented with a small instruction on how to finish a wooden ceiling, and if possible, with your own hands.

Plaster

You can make a light, classic, even and white ceiling in different ways, and now there are plenty of materials for such an effect. Previously, plastering was done: a special grid of shingles was stuffed onto a beamed wooden floor (these are thin wooden slats 3 mm thick).

Then, plaster was applied to the resulting relief grid, which firmly adhered to the shingles and did not lag behind, did not even crack.

This method is often used now, and in modern homes. But much more efficient and faster technologies have appeared, giving a much better result than simple and time-consuming plastering.

Drywall

The most high-quality and advanced way - plasterboard ceiling sheathing

• Advantages:
  This material is almost indispensable when it is necessary to make a ceiling in two or more levels, as well as to implement a beautiful, but complex design project with intricate designs.
• The unique property of drywall when wet, to be pliable like clay, and when dry, to become absolutely durable - this is a real find for designers.
• A crate is screwed onto the metal ceiling profile for drywall, which does not depend on the deformation of the wooden base.
• With proper observance of technology, our ceiling will stand for many years and will require only periodic tinting at our request.

clapboard

This is a processed board with a groove and tongue. Eurolining and its varieties are also available in different sizes, but with a different lock design - there are deeper grooves for connecting than a simple lining.

Veneered panels

Such a ceiling made of veneered panels cannot be distinguished from expensive solid wood panels.

They cost a little more than lining, but are easy to install and cause well-deserved admiration.

Panels covered with veneer imitate any valuable wood species.
Their selection is rich in color and size.

A house made of logs or timber with such a ceiling will always look significant and rich.
The lock connection, like that of a lining, will allow us to sheathe the ceiling on our own and quickly, without even having special skills.

Solid ceiling

Solid wood ceilings will always delight with their luxury and good quality.
Solid wood ceilings will always delight with their luxury and good quality.

This is what veneer is trying to imitate. Real expensive tree species. But copying the appearance, the veneered panel will never be able to match the quality of the array.

Plywood

Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house with plywood is a more economical and simple option than using grooved boards. The laminated board is made from high quality veneer, which allows it to blend well with the wood environment and still be cheap.

Installation work with it is faster due to its large size and light weight, but it requires an assistant.

Stretch ceiling

This striking innovation is great for a house made of any material, but in the case of a log house there is an additional nuance. The suspended ceiling, due to its elasticity, is not afraid of the inevitable shrinkage of the building. Therefore, it can be installed immediately after the construction of the building.

Ceiling preparation

Whatever options for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house are chosen, the process of their production begins with the antiseptic treatment of structures. You will also need to prime a decorative wooden surface, if one is chosen by you to create an interior.

If the base surface of your ceiling is the roof elements that have already been processed in the course of roofing, you can immediately proceed to the next step - the thermal insulation device.

Ceiling insulation

So: finishing the ceilings in a wooden house is inextricably linked with the need for their insulation. The performance of the insulating layer depends on the design of the roof.
In the case when the attic is not provided, it will be necessary to insulate the planes of the roof slopes:

This must be done, despite the fact that these actions have already been performed outside, in the process of roofing. Thus, double insulation will be obtained, which will create good protection for the house from both cold and heat.

A couple of decades ago, there was no particular choice of insulating materials: mineral wool, glass wool, and foam plastic. Today there is already such a choice that the quality of the selected material can determine the technology of work.

The sequence of each stage of insulation in the classic version looks like this: hydro-heat-vapor-insulation. Now there are options for thermal insulation materials, which are a ready-made “pie”, which is simply mounted in the cells of a wooden crate.

Insulation can be both in roll execution and in the form of plates. Naturally, the price of foil options is higher than conventional ones. But if you take into account the cost of the film or foil; glue for their fixation; time spent on their installation - it will become clear why.

There is another modern type of insulation - penoizol. It can be: sheet, granular and foamy.
Foam is very convenient to use where there are complex roof configurations, difficult access to certain areas. If you are wondering how to work with it, you better watch the video.

In general, it is necessary to select heat-insulating material based on the specific operating conditions of the building and its design features. Let's say you need to insulate the roof slopes, where the step between the rafters is small.
The width of the insulation, in this case, should be a couple of centimeters wider than this distance.

Then it will be easy to lay it in the space between the rafters. Due to the difference in width, the insulation will not fall out during the installation process.
Well, further actions will depend on the chosen method of finishing.

If the roof rafters are mounted at a large pitch, in order to be able to lay the insulation, it will be necessary to make a wooden crate from the beams. Before that, a rolled membrane is glued to the base surface, and after the crate is ready, insulation is placed in its cells.

If the foil option is chosen, then it is laid with the foil up. In the case when, for example, mineral wool was used, it will be necessary to glue a vapor barrier film on it, and then nail the slats across the beams of the crate, as in the photo below.

The same will need to be done if the house has an attic room. As a rule, it is used as a residential area.
And only if only a non-residential attic is provided for in the roof structure, double insulation of the slopes will not be needed.

Then it will be enough to insulate the attic floor. This can be done both from the side of the attic, and inside the living quarters.
From which side it is better to make insulation, it also depends on what kind of ceiling decoration will be performed in the house.

If the insulation is to be carried out from inside the room, its process will be the same as described above. But when this work is done in the attic, you can use bulk heaters: expanded clay, polystyrene chips or the same penoizol.

In this case, the base floor is overlapped with roofing felt, wooden logs are mounted, and insulation is poured between them and the boardwalk is stuffed. This is what they do if it's just an attic.

When it comes to finishing the attic, the insulation is poured from above with a liquid cement mortar, drowning a metal mesh in it. When the solution hardens, a self-leveling floor is made, on top of which any decorative coating can be laid.

Let's start finishing the ceiling

And now, the insulation is over - it's time to start decorating the ceilings. In this part of the article, we will consider what types of ceiling finishes in a wooden house will look most harmonious, and what materials may be needed to complete them.

wood paneling

If a person already wanted to build a wooden house, it is quite possible that he would like the tree to be in the interior decoration. In any case, this is the most natural.
Moreover, the ceiling decoration in a private house can be more diverse than in an ordinary apartment. This is because load-bearing structures can be involved in the ceiling design: rafters and beams.
So:

Most often, the filing of the ceiling is carried out using a lining board. This is just the case when the ceiling insulation can be made from the inside of the room.
After all, for the installation of the board, it is necessary to make a crate. So it's up to you.

There are several types of boards, differing in size and cross-sections. We will not dwell on the nuances of mounting the lining, you can read articles on this topic.
And we'll talk about the design of the ceiling surface.

The surface of the ceiling, sheathed with clapboard in one direction, will be rather monotonous, especially if the room is large. And here load-bearing ceiling beams come to the rescue.
They divide the ceiling into zones, they can be finished in the same way as the lining, or you can make a contrast. In any case, such a ceiling will look decent.

How to finish the ceiling in a wooden house, if there is a usual ceiling in the room, and beams cannot participate in the design? Yes, the same board-lining!

Only to give it a noble look, wooden ceilings are finished not just by painting, but by applying hand-painted on their surface.

It looks unusually beautiful, especially if the tree is artificially aged. Drawing on a tree, correctly selected lamps and accessories will help to decorate the interior of the room in the Gothic style.

When choosing a classic style in the design of the room, the lining will be out of place. In this case, wooden panels are used for decoration, which are great for both ceilings and walls.
Panels can be made from solid wood.

When it comes to the design of the ceiling in the living room, you can add a colored or matte stained glass with internal lighting to the ceiling panels. And there is no difference: natural glass in it, or acrylic; with hand-painted or film pasted on the back of the glass - the ceiling will look expensive and rich.

Cheaper panels are made from MDF, which is veneered with bamboo or fine wood. If wooden beams are also involved in this design, they can be unevenly hewn and covered with carvings.
This design will give the interior a touch of antiquity and will look very original.

In the budget version of the production of ceiling panels, plywood is taken as the basis, which is covered with a film that imitates the texture of wood. But how to finish the ceiling in a village house?
Yes, all the same plywood, but with additional decoration.

Finishing the ceiling with plywood in a wooden house can be accompanied by such decor as in our example above. This ceiling has two levels.
The first level is plywood sheets stuffed on a wooden crate. The second level is a lattice made of well-planed and contrastingly colored bars fixed on plywood.

You can also decorate a wooden beamed ceiling with the help of inserts. It doesn't have to be stained glass.
An insert can be a type-setting rack panel, decorated with fabric, colored film or wallpaper. Look at the picture above - it looks very interesting, this technique can be adopted.

Where it is not possible to use structural beams in the design of the room, suspended wooden structures are used. It is unlikely that anyone will be able to do it on their own, but if you turn to specialists, they will develop a design, complete the design itself and correctly install it.

Design options for finishing ceilings in mansions are developed individually and can be a rather complex suspended structure. In our next example, the ceiling in a house without an attic, having six levels, with each of them illuminated.
Here and frosted glass, and plastic panels, and wooden elements. Only without attic space can provide an opportunity to create such a chic design.

Other types of ceiling finishes

In this part of the article, we will answer the question: “How to finish the ceiling in a private house without using wood?”. Suppose the house is large, there are many rooms, and it is not at all necessary that all ceilings be the same.
It is quite natural that the inhabitants of the house want variety:

In this case, instead of lining, we take drywall sheets for filing the ceiling. What is convenient, in a wooden house GKL is easier to mount not on a metal profile, but on the same wooden crate.

Any finish on such a surface can be done: paint, glue wallpaper, ceiling tiles, mount false beams, spotlights. An excellent option would be to use gypsum or polyurethane stucco moldings in the decor.

Very convenient for false beam ceiling design. They can be small or massive.
Their surface is covered with a laminating film with a wooden texture. And it gives the impression that there are wooden beams on the ceiling.
Of course, you can’t cover them with carvings, but you can lay electrical wires, an Internet cable, and even hide a gas pipe in the interior.

Well, if you want to finish the ceiling with decorative plaster? Then the thermal insulation of the ceiling must be done indoors.
The heat-insulating material serves as the basis for sticking a fiberglass reinforcing mesh, along which the plastering process will be carried out.

You can also use ordinary gypsum plaster, the surface of which can be finished in any way that is used in apartments. In a wooden house, you can even make a stretch ceiling.

It is worth noting that the ceiling decoration in a log house is not done immediately after construction, but after a couple of years - when the house shrinks. Otherwise, the ceiling structure may suffer.

And this is a shame, especially if expensive materials were used for its decoration. At first, you can simply enjoy the unique woody aroma, and only after the necessary time has passed, give free rein to your imagination and do interior decoration.

The relevance of the question: what to make a ceiling in a wooden house from, has only increased in recent years. Wood is the most accessible material, grateful for work, and does not emit harmful emissions into the atmosphere.

Ceiling decoration with natural materials

A person who has built a house made of natural material with his own hands or with the help of professionals, in the majority also chooses to finish the ceiling with wood. There are several options:

• rail;
• lining (similar in nature to the first material, but has grooves and a tongue for installation);

For dwellings from a bar choose a laminate, a false bar.

Wooden lath is an environmentally friendly material. For the production of a slatted ceiling, wood species are applicable: elm, poplar, aspen, pine, oak. The finished product is finalized before installation: each element is sanded, burrs are removed, and irregularities are sealed with putty.

Upon completion, the ceiling is tinted with varnish to increase the durability of the wood.
The rack structure is attached according to certain algorithms:

• Making a template on paper in full size.
• Toning the rail, drying it before fixing it in place.
• Mounting with hidden nails without caps.

In order to emphasize the rustic style, designers resort to imitation beams on the ceiling or ennoble the existing ones, supplementing them with false elements.

If necessary, a frame is mounted according to a preliminary design, then decorative beams are installed on it. Sometimes, to facilitate the construction, the timber is not machined from solid wood, but is made up of several thin parts. The hollow version removes the load from the carriers, leaving the engineer's visual design unchanged.

An unedged board is made by sawing a log into pieces 25 mm thick, while the edges are left natural, uneven. In the decoration of the ceiling, products with the bark removed are used. In pallets, the material seems unsightly. Designers know how to skillfully insert it into an interior project, adding additional country-style charm to a country house.

To preserve the naturalness, the boards are not varnished, but before installation, each is impregnated with compounds that slow down the spread of fire during a fire and prevent swelling.

The cost of unedged boards varies depending on the type of wood. Coniferous wood is soft, its price is lower than hard, hardwood. But the latter will last much longer and is less susceptible to changes in temperature and humidity.

Refers to natural skin. They are based on vacuum-pressed wood dust. No glue, resin or other binder is used in the production of the board.

In appearance, they distinguish:

1. Veneered MDF. A thin layer of natural wood is glued to the surface of the plate. Outwardly, the product is almost indistinguishable from a full-fledged array, it completely imitates the structure and color of wood.
2. Laminated board. A synthetic film is glued to the base. The decor of the coating is diverse: wooden patterns, stone, plain colors, fantasy ornament.
3. Painted MDF. At the factory, multi-layer paint is applied with a spray gun. Matte velvety surface adds sophistication to the interior of the room.
4. MDF with paper foil. Outwardly, the variety is indistinguishable from a laminated board, but is significantly inferior in properties. Paper is not as strong as polymer, does not withstand a high percentage of humidity and is easily damaged.

The length of the MDF panel is 2.6 m, the width is 25, 23.8 and 56 cm.

The lining is a board with a groove and a tongue on the other side. The cheapness and availability of the method make lining a popular material. She shares:

• standard;
• euro lining.

The boards differ in the quality of processing, the depth of the groove and the class of environmental friendliness. It is important that there are small grooves on the reverse side that serve for proper air exchange.

Pros of wood finishes

1. Preservation of the integrity of nature.
2. No release of essential resins that adversely affect the human body.
3. Naturalness and aesthetic warmth of the interior. Depending on the direction of laying the planks, the type of wood, the tinting varnishes, a unique picture of each ceiling is created.
4. Moisture resistance. Impregnation with special compounds allows the material to breathe and at the same time reduces the risk of swelling from high humidity and temperature changes.
5. Ease of care. Lacquered natural surfaces, unlike synthetic materials, do not attract dust; for cleanliness in the house, it is enough to pass over them with a slightly damp cloth without chemicals.

Particularly organically finished with clapboard or rail looks in a house with beams. They are not hidden under the skin, but organically fit into the overall concept of decor.

Photo of plywood ceiling

Plywood is the second most polar natural material for sheathing in a wooden house. It does not need varnishing and exudes a delicate forest aroma in the room. The product is made from thin layers of wood pressed into one sheet. In this regard, the ceiling does not move, like a lining or rail, when the house shrinks and abrupt climatic changes.

It has two undeniable advantages:

• fast installation;
• cheapness.

After sheathing plywood ceiling:

• decorate with polystyrene plates;
• or close the seams and leave in its natural form;
• On the video of Internet channels there are videos that tell how to apply patterns, drawings, smoothing out the impression of the external simplicity of plywood sheets.

Covering with PVC panels is cheap, economical and fast. The product does not require painting and is sold in a wide range of colors. In the photo of construction companies, you can see a variety of panels and simple do-it-yourself installation life hacks. The range ranges from classic monochromatic options to imitation wood, textiles, and fantasy patterns.

Division of PVC:

1. by type of top layer (gloss, matte);
2. by texture (relief, smooth, indistinct volume);
3. edge shape (straight, wave).

Slabs with a wave edge are called a seamless ceiling. Thanks to the ornate line and relief, the docking points are visually hidden.

The material is light in weight, easy to use. PVC panels are advised by professionals to novice builders, since their installation does not require high experience and skill in manufacturing. As noted above, the product must have a solid base, it is decorative, not load-bearing.

The stretch ceiling is universal and is used in living rooms, bathrooms, kitchens, on the terrace. The neutral color suits styles ranging from classic to urban.

The mount goes to an aluminum frame, mounted after the repair is completed. Depending on the manufacturer, the quality of the canvas differs. Before concluding a contract, read in detail about the substances emitted from the ceiling, the presence of odor after installation, the warranty period for work.

According to the type of ceilings are divided into:

• glossy;
• matte;
• satin.

According to the type of base, they distinguish:

• film;
• fabric.

The latter are spectacular, more environmentally friendly.

Among the shortcomings of the fabric stretch ceiling, the high cost is noted.

Film is installed using a heat gun. Fabric fix the edges with wedges, cutting off the excess after installation. Seamless materials are impregnated with vinyl for resistance to external factors, which affects the cost.

The positive side of the stretch ceiling:

• aesthetics;
• surface smoothness;
• simplicity and speed of installation;
• neutral color palette.

But there are also negative aspects. With serious leaks, not all stretch ceilings can withstand large amounts of water. The latter accumulates in the ceilings and forms a kind of bag on the ceiling.

The ceiling, mounted with a gun, is allowed with a thickness of 0.2 mm. At the same time, it is able to hold about 100 liters of water per 1 sq. m. Inside, valves are built in to drain the liquid, and in case of leaks, the appearance of the ceiling does not change.

Aluminum slats, into the grooves of which decorative panels are inserted, are in demand in suburban construction. The rack system is equipped with adjustable suspensions, corners. Such a false ceiling is divided into 2 types:

Drywall belongs to a series of false ceilings. The name itself speaks of the structure. The material does not carry a functional load, but is only an aesthetic part of the design.

• erection of a preliminary rack frame;
• strengthening building sheets;
• gluing seams with reinforcing tape;
• puttying seams;
• surface painting.

Important: the frame is constructed both from wooden slats and from a profile.

Considered to be a stronger option. Gypsum boards are used to design multi-level ceilings. The latter are used in design with a ceiling height of 2.5-2.6 meters.

This type of ceiling is ideal for uneven ceilings, with a large bevel. Of the shortcomings, the fragility of the material is noted. Builders recommend updating drywall elements once every 7-10 years.

Today, the installation of windows from the MOK company in Moscow is in great demand. We have a wide customer base and many positive reviews due to the excellent quality and reasonable price.

What can be compared to the design of the ceiling in a house that is completely made of wood? Most likely with a "pie". There are two layers of sheathing, which are fixed on the beams - insulation is laid between them. This is the most common scheme. In the article below, some other designs will be considered. Carefully study each of them - and you can easily install good ceilings in a wooden house without resorting to the help of professional craftsmen.

Experts suggest considering the main types of materials that have proven themselves in finishing. Wood is considered to be a true classic of construction, and numerous options for ancient interiors are a direct confirmation of this. You can use quality wood to make doors, floors, furniture and finally the ceiling.

In addition to boards or lining, in a house made of wood, you can use plywood, PVC film, and even a block house. Someone generally takes a laminate and sheathes the ceiling surface with it, while others leave the beams uncovered at all. However, the choice of materials is not unlimited. When you are completely surrounded by a tree, some design tricks will not work.

1. Wood is a classic in its purest form. Suitable for both new and old houses.
2. MDF panels. Improved layout. True, he is very afraid of water and needs good waterproofing.
3. Plastic panels. Be sure to purchase high-quality and expensive products. It is advisable to take not white color, but one that imitates natural wood. The interior will be attractive and harmonious.
4. Installing the tensioner (film). This material is especially good for the bathroom, where the humidity is constantly high and there is a high probability of accumulation of bacteria, mold on the wood.

As for drywall boards, most craftsmen oppose their use. The fact is that in the process of shrinkage, the material begins to deform and lose its attractive appearance.

Each of the above materials will be discussed in more detail below. We will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each type, we will try to tell you exactly what subtleties you need to pay attention to.

wood finish

And here it is, the simplest answer to the question of how to make the ceiling in a wooden house environmentally friendly. Indeed, why reinvent the wheel once again, if you can take a solid wood and create a favorable climate in the house.

Facing can look different: from budget lining to more expensive oak or beech. By the way, no one forces you to limit yourself to one material - combine them to create a unique interior design.

Humidity is the main factor in choosing the right lumber. It should not exceed 16%.

We are heading for the lining

In fact, we have the tree mentioned above, but processed in a special way. Its characteristic feature is the presence of grooves and tongues for ease of installation. Using lining, even a beginner can make a ceiling in a wooden house with his own hands.

Lining has such useful properties as durability and strength. In addition, it perfectly isolates sound. To provide additional thermal insulation, insulation is laid between the crossbars above the cladding. Since the material is 100% natural and eco-friendly, the ceiling in a wooden house "breathes" perfectly.

When it comes to design, there are several common options:

• If the room is small, it is better to do the cladding in one direction.
• Decided to lay the material between the beams? Experiment with the material, change its direction. This will help to divide the room into zones.
• The ceiling, made in the form of a continuous surface, goes well with the clapboard, decorated with hand-painted and carved. This type of design looks very modern.

5 parameters of plywood for the ceiling

Many users are skeptical about plywood. However, the “Expert on the Ceiling” declares with all confidence that the material was simply underestimated. With it, you can create an impressive interior design, decorate a wooden house without worries and hassle.

Plywood can vary in the following parameters:

• Moisture resistance. Pay special attention to it if the house is poorly heated.
• Sort.
• Wood type: birch, maple and alder.
• processing method. For arranging a country house, raw plywood is quite enough. In wooden houses and country cottages, it is better to make a ceiling from plywood, processed at least on one side.
• The decorative layer is often covered with plastic, asbestos paper, and decorated with patterns.

Just plaster - and that's it

Plastering is a good finishing method that was popular decades ago. However, today it is still a thing of the past.

• Firstly, it is not so easy to build such an overlap - the procedure is quite laborious.
• Secondly, it will not work to avoid the thermal insulation of the walls. The usable area of ​​the room is also hidden.

Tensile structures in a wooden house

The device of the ceiling in a wooden house is also possible with the help of a stretch fabric. There is one small nuance. It is better to mount tension structures 2-3 years after the construction of the cottage. During this time, the house may shrink. Ceiling material is stretched under the beams, not between them.

General principles of ceiling installation

There are more and more wooden houses in recent years. When it becomes necessary to replace the ceiling, it is better to think over some of the nuances in advance.

First of all, you will need to stock up on the necessary tools. This is a hammer and tape measure, a drill (preferably electric), a level for leveling the ceiling, a tape measure and a hacksaw, a spatula.

First, you dismantle the old coating and inspect the wooden frame. If there is such a need, it must be raised, lowered or replaced. When using materials such as plastic panels and lining, laying is best done in a diagonal direction. Straight lines are excluded. You can hide the nails and your DIY ceiling will look much better.

Specialists who plan to replace or strengthen the ceiling covering in a wooden house need to take care of the wiring in advance. The laying plan is drawn up before the start of construction work. Think over what kind of chandeliers and lamps you would like to see in the house, how they should look.

Special attention should be paid to finishing if repairs are carried out in a house with stove heating.

Never start it from the ceiling. First, the reconstruction of the entire building, including the foundation, is carried out. Next, the walls are leveled and strengthened.

If the height of the house is small, it is recommended to do thermal insulation from the side of the attic, and finish inside the house. The space between the beams is filled with expanded clay. Next, you make a screed and install the coating.

Conclusion

Today, the owners of wooden houses and cottages have no particular problems with the choice and subsequent purchase of materials for the ceiling. The choice is huge, prices range from ultra budget to prohibitive. What exactly to sheathe the vault, everyone decides for himself, based on the financial condition and personal preferences. Listen to your tastes and desires - and the final result will bring you pure pleasure.