How to choose a hose for a well. Hoses for drainage pumps: selection rules and characteristics

After installing the water pump, you should think about purchasing a hose. Now there is a huge range of such parts, but in order to choose a good hose, it is better to get acquainted with the manufacturer, the material from which it is made, and the diameter.

These characteristics can protect the part from mechanical impact and low temperatures during the cold season, because the main problems of additional parts for pumps are cracks and water leakage.

1 Which hose to choose?

The supply of water or inflation of the wheel tire occurs with the help of a certain pressure. And it does not matter at all whether you use a hose for submersible pump 3 4, for pumping station 1 inch, or bicycle - in all cases, the action takes place under pressure.

The main indicator when choosing should be the quality of the product. Then it is worth checking the compatibility of the product and seat on the pump. For fixing, adapter fittings or clamps are used.

When buying a product, consider the following parameters:

• rigidity, the hose should not lose its shape and become soft if the pressure suddenly decreases;
• corrugated products with compacted walls and reinforced retain their shape in any conditions;
• frost resistance, when used pumping equipment all year round;
• for pumping food liquids choose products that are made of the appropriate material.

Products are divided by type of material to the following groups:

• rubber;
• PVC products;
• from thermoplastic elastomer;
• silicone.

To date, several types of tubes for peristaltic pumps are produced. The most common of them are conventional and reinforced.

1.1 Ordinary

Ordinary pump hose recent times is not popular among buyers, because in addition to advantages, it has a number of important disadvantages. The material for the production of such tubes is rubber or silicone.

Such equipment is durable and practically does not lend itself to mechanical stress. And in the cold season, the frost resistance of such tubes leaves much to be desired. But it depends, first of all, on the material from which they are made, as well as on the manufacturer.

1.2 Reinforced

Reinforced tubes are now coming to the fore, thanks to the production technology and excellent technical specifications.The hoses are made very durable, therefore they are durable. Together with a long service life, the flexibility of the equipment decreases, which is an important factor in the selection. Inside such a product there is a reinforcing spiral, which makes the material frost-resistant, durable and reliable.

2 Drain pump hose

Hoses for drainage pumps most often they buy, focusing only on the diameter. For example, choosing a product for drainage device 32 mm, as written in the instructions for the unit. Pay attention to the area in which the pump will operate.

The choice of tube also depends on what liquid it will pump:

• for filing drinking water from a well;
• for watering beds and flowers;
• for pumping liquid from a drainage well;
• for draining reservoirs.

If the pump is needed for pumping drinking water, the main parameter is the safety of the material.

The length of the product directly depends on the type of pump. There are drainage units for diving to great depths, and there are devices that descend into the liquid by 3-4 meters. For example, your pump is designed for use at a depth of 5-7 m. This means that the length of the tube is the sum of the immersion of the device plus the distance to which water must be supplied.

2.1 Hose for drainage and fecal pump (video)

2.2 Evci Plastik Meteor 1 d. 50m

Meteor 1 day is a three-layer irrigation hose made of PVC. He does not respond to ultra-violet rays, elastic and eco-friendly.

Meteor 1 day has high strength, as it is reinforced with cross weaving. Meteor 1-inch is used for any watering work, construction and home gardens.

Features of Meteor One Inch:

• type - reinforced;
• diameter - 1 d;
• length - 50 m;
• Max. pressure - 4 bar;
• material - PVC.

2.3 Tube to submersible peristaltic pump

The hose downhole unit is a device with a thru-piston, which is adapted to work in wells. The level of immersion of the mechanism is regulated by the manufacturer, but the depth of the well matters.

Before buying a hose, you should familiarize yourself with the necessary parameters: stiffness, frost resistance, purpose of the liquid (for irrigation). The suction hose for supplying water with pressure drops should in no case change its shape (shrink). Manufacturers different methods give rigidity to their products - increase the wall thickness, corrugate, reinforce, etc. Products that do not meet these requirements should not even be considered.

2.4 Polix hose 32 mm for submersible pump

Such a product pumps both clean and waste water, while the pressure should be no more than 0.1 MPa. Mainly used as reinforced hose for submersible units. A 32 mm hose is made from flexible PVC. Working temperature– from -25˚ to +60˚С. The main advantages of this product:

• affordable price;
• good quality;
• resistance to chemicals(acid, alkali);
• frost resistance;
• long service life;

The product is widely used in agriculture and farming, horticulture and industry.

Specifications:

• manufacturer - Polix;
• length - 10 m;
• diameter - 32 mm;
• pressure - 1 bar;
• temperature - max. +60˚С, min. -25˚С;
• material - PVC;
• weight - 1.64 kg.

2.6 Foot pump hose

The foot apparatus has a simple design - a metal frame, made in the form of scissors, in the center of which there is a balloon, and above it is a pedal. A tube comes out of the cylinder, through which air passes under pressure into the inflated wheel.

2.7 Bicycle mechanism

The wheels on a bicycle are inflated with a foot pump in this way - by pressing a special pedal with your foot, air enters the wheels. The device has a pressure gauge that controls the pressure, and a short hose.

A common failure of the mechanism is damage to the hose. It may become cracked, damaged, or deformed. If a crack occurs near the connection with the tip, then such a product does not need to be replaced with a new one.

You can cut off the damaged area, while retreating from it 4 cm. Wire cutters are cut with wire cutters, which holds the end of the product on a metal tip. Then cut off the rest and sandpaper polish the surface.

After drilling a well on the site, the first question that arises is which is better to use a hose to draw water from a well? After all, there is a big choice products - they are reinforced, corrugated, rubber, PVC, etc.

However, not everyone option is suitable for the intake of drinking water, so next we will consider which hose will be the most optimal.

General information

It should immediately be said that there are two types of hoses:

• Watering;
• Fences.

For a well, it is necessary to use products of the second type. They are performed with a certain requirement for the level of rigidity, since the product is subjected to sufficiently large loads.

The technology of their manufacture involves reinforcement, which prevents compression of the hose. A similar situation may arise as a result of a decrease in pressure. In addition, reinforced hoses are more durable, as they do not tear, unlike rubber and corrugated products.

Hose selection

The main requirements for the product, in addition to reinforcement, are as follows:

• In cold weather, the hose tends to flatten, after which the water in it immediately freezes. Therefore, it is desirable to use a three-layer product and be sure to perform its insulation. How to do this, we will consider below.
• When choosing a product, you should pay attention to the possibility of its use for food purposes. Ordinary black rubber hoses cannot be used to take drinking water, as it will have a characteristic chemical smell.
• The product must be frost-resistant.

As a result of these requirements, a number of products should be immediately discarded.

In fact, there are two more or less suitable options:

• Silicone sleeve;
• hose for well pump from PVC.

Now let's take a closer look at both of these options.

Silicone

Silicone hose is a great option for food grade use. As a rule, there is a special food coating inside it. It is pleasant to drink water from such a water supply, as it does not smell of anything.

However, this product has some disadvantages:

• Silicone often cracks and bursts where it connects to the pump and fittings.
• The rigidity of the product is rather weak.

For these reasons, silicone plumbing is used only in the summer.

PVC

For all-weather use most the best option is a three-layer PVC hose:

• It doesn't "collapse";
• Frost-resistant;
• Moderately elastic;
• Can be used for food purposes;
• Has sufficient strength;
• Affordable price.

Thus, choosing which hose is best for a well, it is quite possible to opt for a plastic product.

In the photo - a PVC sleeve

Advice!
You should purchase the product in company stores so as not to buy a low-quality product that does not meet the necessary standards.

Water supply insulation

In order for the well to be used in winter time, it is necessary to prevent freezing of the hose. This is not insulation, in the truest sense of the word, just the water supply, after that, remains empty, respectively - there is nothing to freeze over.

This method is the most effective, moreover, it practically does not require additional costs. You just need to properly organize the water supply from the pump with your own hands, to the point beyond which the aquifer system will be at a positive temperature.

The instructions are pretty simple:

• A box with an opening lid is made from an inch board.
• One end of the box is installed on the well, and the other is brought to the basement of the house, moreover, the box must be inclined at least 5 degrees downward to the well.
• The box is necessary so that the water supply system lies with a slope, and in no case does it bend. Otherwise, the water will freeze exactly at the point of deflection. In addition, the cover of the box protects the well from foreign objects entering it.
• The well should be cut below ground level, and the water supply should be laid along the box under the house, so we won’t interfere with anything in the yard.
• The plumbing all the way to the line with the intersection with the floor should have approximately the same slope.
• After that, one simple, but very important element is performed - a water seal in a hose, inside a warm room. The section with a deflection should be about a meter, after which the water supply is sent to the container to be filled. It is this shutter that will not allow the aquifer system to freeze in any frost.

As a result, the aquifer system, from injection to. In addition, the water seal has another advantage - when the pump is turned on, characteristic gurgling sounds appear that indicate the health of the system.

This type of "insulation" has been tested over the years of using the aquifer system in permafrost conditions. Therefore, you can safely use the recommendations without fear of being left without water in severe frosts.

Advice!
During the execution of various installation work, the hose is often dropped into the well, resulting in a problem - how to get the hose out of the well.
If you have such a situation, the easiest way to get the sleeve is with a large sharp hook - “cats” with a long, firmly tied rope.

Conclusion

The hose is important element the aquifer system of the well, on which not only its reliability depends, but also the quality of the produced water. However, in order to freely use .

Additional information on this topic can be obtained from the video in this article.

A well was drilled at the site, water was found, and even a pump for its extraction from the bowels was purchased. It remains to choose a hose for the well, through which water will rise to the surface and be supplied to the water distribution system or storage tank.

How to choose the "right" hose

This matter is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. Pay attention at least to the assortment of these products in the store.

You can be confused when you find that they are made of different materials, and differ from each other in the form of execution, flexibility, strength and other characteristics. So which hose is best for a well?

Determining the requirements

We will choose the product we need by the method of elimination. First of all, we exclude hoses designed exclusively for irrigation.

They can be connected to the well at the outlet, but only in order to be used in the warm season:

• For collecting water in various containers;
• For washing cars and paths;
• For watering;
• To organize a summer supply.

We need a hose with certain characteristics, which has sufficient rigidity and can withstand severe loads. Such products are called intake hoses and are intended for use inside the well.

What parameters you need to pay attention to:

• Degree of hardness. The hose for taking water from the well should not shrink, collapse when the pressure in it changes. This is required condition. Rigidity attached different ways- corrugation, reinforcement, increase in wall thickness, etc. That is, we can already exclude products that do not meet these requirements.

Advice. The most reliable in this regard are hoses reinforced with a steel spiral. It is able to withstand severe pressure drops and has a long service life.

• The next criterion is frost resistance.. It is important only if you are going to use the well all year round. The hose should not change shape (flatten) and lose strength characteristics at low temperatures.
• Finally, if it is intended for drinking and cooking, the instructions require the use of only products made from so-called food materials. Water passing through rubber hoses will have an unpleasant chemical odor, and over time, the rubber will begin to break down and release harmful substances into the water.

Choose from the rest of the range

If it's about drinking well, then after all our manipulations with sifting, only two options suitable for this purpose will remain from the entire range - a special PVC hose for a borehole pump and a silicone sleeve.

So:

• Silicone hose, like any other products made from this material, is suitable for food use. It is odorless and very durable. But such a hose still does not have sufficient strength and rigidity and can burst in the most vulnerable places - at connections with adapters, fittings,. Therefore, it is recommended to use it only for summer plumbing.
• The PVC hose has the best performance. It can also be used to supply drinking water, and at the same time it tolerates frost very well, does not collapse when the pressure drops, has high strength characteristics and good elasticity. At the same time, its price is very affordable.

First of all, I would like to warn you that you should not purchase any equipment and related materials for a well in the markets, but in specialized stores. Even better - in branded ones.

Otherwise, you run the risk of purchasing a fake or product, real characteristics which do not match the claims.

This applies not only to pumps and hoses, but also to all kinds of fittings and fasteners. Otherwise, after some time you will have to decide how to get a hose out of the well that has fallen down due to clamp corrosion.

Often, the intake hose is also used to supply water to the house, that is, outside the well. If it is laid in the ground below the freezing level of the soil, no additional steps to insulate it are necessary.

Do not insulate and surface supply. But in order for the hose not to freeze in winter, it is necessary that it remains empty between water injections, and there is no air movement in it.

What do I need to do:

• Lay the hose from the exit from the well to the entrance to the house with a uniform slope of 3-5%, avoiding its kinks and sagging - it is in such areas that water can accumulate.
• To ensure that the hose lies flat and is securely fixed in position, he is enclosed in a hand-knitted wooden box or plastic pipe, under which they put props that provide the desired slope.

• To warm air from the well did not “walk” in an empty hose, forming frost inside it, it is necessary to equip a water seal. It is done in an elementary way: indoors, the hose is laid with a deflection (sag), into which water will drain after turning off. It will serve as a barrier to air currents.

Conclusion

If you decide to use not pipes, but a hose to lift water from a well and further distribute it, listen to our advice and watch the video in this article. From right choice both the quality of water and the reliability of the operation of a hydraulic structure depend.

Drainage pumps have a specific design that is unlike other types. The choice and further application of the hose to the drainage pump is an extremely responsible and important aspect of its application.

Peculiarities

If it became necessary to purchase a drainage pump, then this equipment will also require a hose, for example, 2 inches. It is necessary to approach the choice of a hose for a drainage pump with increased attention. Its service life depends on many parameters. The hoses that come with the pump are not of special quality.

They may be too short and not meet the requirements that are needed. You should also check the compatibility of the hose and the seat on the equipment. For fixing it is necessary to use adapter fittings or clamps.

Many consumers do not really think about the issue correct selection sleeves for the drainage pump. They simply act as indicated in the instructions for this equipment, buying at their discretion.

But this approach to the issue is completely wrong, since the same pump can be used for different purposes, so you should choose different hoses.

This drainage pump product must meet requirements such as:

• have a reinforced structure;
• be made of steel or rubber;
• equipped with check valves and filter elements;
• withstand high working pressure;
• be operated in the temperature range from -11 to +49 degrees.

The sleeve of the drainage pump, designed to pump out liquid, works for suction. It is used to pump out all sorts of impurities. Basically, hoses are used to pump out various liquids and contain specialized reinforcement, thanks to which they do not get tangled and do not break out during further use.

This is very important when working, since any kink will make it difficult for the fluid to be taken in and will not allow it to move on. The hose for the drainage pump is available in diameters such as 32, 38, 40 and 50 mm.

They are suction, fecal and vacuum type, as well as a tarpaulin option.

Kinds

For pumping equipment, hoses of conventional and reinforced structure to ensure uninterrupted operation of the pump.

Most often, when using a drainage pump, several types of hoses are used.

• Normal- this is the easiest option. For its manufacture, rubber and silicone materials are used. This product has good strength and resistance to deformation. The low frost resistance of the material does not allow it to be used at sub-zero temperatures. Its capacity is 150–250 l/min.

• Silicone. The material from which the hose is made is chemically inert and odorless. It is characterized by ease of use, which determines the long term of its use. But still, a high predisposition to deformations and its low rigidity are the criteria that reduce the competitiveness of this product. Based on this, this product is recommended to be used only in spring and summer.
• PVC. This type is used to supply drinking water. At sub-zero temperature he is better than silicone hoses. However, there is still a considerable possibility that it may burst at bending points when exposed to severe frosts.

PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is more rigid than silicone, due to this it has the ability to resist compression during changes in internal pressure.

• Reinforced. The composition of this type of hose includes a reinforcing layer, which is made of thin fiberglass. The lattice of this material is located between two layers of the main fiber. This option is the most popular, because thanks to the use unique technologies it has very high technical parameters.
• Corrugated- This is a kind of reinforced product. In the principle of construction this product a metal spiral is laid, dividing into small sectors that increase the flexibility of the product. It is cheap, practical and easy to use, it is intended for supplying drinking water. Corrugated hose varies in severity: light, medium and heavy. Lightweight hose is used for drinking wells, medium and heavy shapes are intended mainly for drainage facilities. The hoses, which are designed for a drain pump, provide reliable and efficient pumping of dirty liquids and effluents.

How to connect?

All operating characteristics of the drainage pump are indicated in the technical data sheet. In this regard, when buying the necessary sleeve, you need to consider the type and design features pump. It is also recommended not to forget for what purpose it is purchased. In order not to make a mistake in choosing a drainage hose, for example, DN 25 for a pump, it is necessary to decide what type of work will be carried out.

Two types of installation are suitable for submersibles: stationary and mobile. The diameter of the sleeve directly depends on the inlet. The most common hose diameter for sump pumps is 1-4 inches. It is worth following the rule: the wider the gap, the less opportunity contamination of the inlet.

First of all, in the choice of equipment, the priority is the volume Wastewater and the required pump power.

Don't skimp on quality. High quality and correctly selected parameters and properties of the hose only increase the duration of its operation. Worth paying Special attention on additional parts that are necessary for its installation: a branch pipe, fitting, mounting clamps and other parts.

All these elements should be good quality. For draining, the hose is connected directly to the pump. Through it, all the water is pumped out of the object that needs to be drained. With the help of a drainage pump, stagnant water can be quickly pumped out of a flooded object.

To take into account all the moments correct installation, it is necessary to accurately determine the required parameters of the inlet and outlet pipes of the pump, and then select the necessary hose for it. Only then will the system function flawlessly. It is worth noting that each drainage unit is equipped with a large diameter outlet pipe, which does not allow connecting a conventional hose to it.

Given this fact, you should purchase a hose diameter suitable for it along with the pump. The issue of length depends on the specific pump to be used.

There are several types of drainage pumps. Some models have the ability to dive quite deep, while others, on the contrary, dive no deeper than a few meters. For example, if the selected equipment supports a depth of no more than 5-6 meters, then in this case the length of the drainage cable should correspond to the immersion depth of the pump, plus the distance to the point where you want to pump water. This parameter also affects the power of pumping equipment. The deeper the water intake, the higher the pressure created in the system, for which the drain hose must be designed.

Drainage is laid at an angle of 5 degrees from the water intake point to the residential building. At the same time, deflections and sagging of the structure should be avoided, which will protect against possible freezing due to fluid runoff during operation in winter period. The main parameter that a hose should have is rigidity. When internal pressure fluctuates, the hose for the drain pump must remain stable and be resistant to compression. These properties are achieved by reinforcing, corrugating and increasing inner thickness product walls.

To choose the right hose for the drainage pump, you should be guided by the advice of specialists.

• All pumps need additional equipment in the form of hoses. The selection criteria for the outlet hoses are affected by the operating temperature regime, air pressure, which the hose can withstand without damage to the surface, the diameter of the rupture of the tube, stiffness and material of manufacture.
• You should not buy the cheapest, low-quality hoses, it is better to immediately buy a good reinforced one with thick walls, since the main parameters are: frost resistance, rigidity and safety.

• Drainage pumps are used to pump sewage and sewer systems, That's why best solution there will be a purchase of rigid hoses that will withstand heavy loads and pressure. Optimal choice- This is one of the types that contain reinforcement. If you take a closer look at the issue of choosing this device, then, perhaps, a rubber reinforced hose is the best choice for the drain pump.
• The main thing is not to confuse rubber hoses with low-quality plastic ones, since the latter are rather inconvenient to use. They tend to burst from frost, and it is also difficult to connect them to the pump nozzle.
• Hoses reinforced with an internal steel helix are considered the most wear-resistant and long-lasting in the conditions of their application. They are resistant to sudden changes in internal pressure and the effects of metal salts.

Designed for the safe intake of liquid, with its help water enters the required distribution point.

Country houses carry out water supply with similar units.

The failure of any part creates a lot of problems, purchase is required necessary elements, the study of parameters and characteristics.

The suction hose with check valve for the pumping station is a flexible tube. Liquid is pumped through it from a well, well or reservoir. It is necessary to distinguish between the purpose of suction and watering products for each type of pump.

When repairing, you will have to choose a device that is special in terms of characteristics, device:

• length - it contributes to the greatest immersion depth
• wall thickness, enhancing flexibility, affecting strength
• external state - corrugated, reinforced
• inner diameter, water will move along it with pressure and speed

Using hoses, the pipeline connected to is combined. When choosing marketable products to the kit should be purchased:

• filters
• mounts
• check valve

Focus on quality:

• sleeves and fittings to them, their rigidity will withstand the increase in pressure, remain in the same shape
• drinking equipment must be taken safely
• with good clamps and fittings, the hose will not be torn off by attached equipment

Not always a cheap product has negative characteristics. But you should take a closer look at the manufacturer, find out reviews about it, if the buyer has not heard anything, usually sellers do not hide such information.

What types of sales representatives offer

A suction hose with a non-return valve is used in the inlet lines if connected surface pump. Through it clean cold water or non-corrosive liquids.

The sale offers the following sleeve options:

• used in and stations
• designed for motor pumps with a metal spiral, external and inner layer, reinforced
• kits with spiral hose, fasteners, inlet filter and non-return valve
• with metal braid, strong and not twisting

Products may vary:

• materials - produce metal or rubber
• complete set

Rubber products have gained great popularity with low cost, operational convenience. Corrugated products are made from metal. They are durable and do not twist. Silicone fixtures resistant to elevated temperatures.

They have the following disadvantages:

• have low strength and rigidity
• deformed upon joining
• poor frost resistance
• should only be used during warm weather

Manufacturers produce PVC hoses, they are characterized by increased flexibility, elasticity, wear resistance, in addition:

• not afraid of frost
• applied to water for human consumption
• long service life at high pressure and temperature

They choose products depending on the field of application, an expensive conductor will last longer, a cheap product can always be replaced with an analogue.

How to get rid of air pockets

The most popular failure in the system is the interruption of the water supply. This is not a breakdown, but the formation of an air lock, which prevents the liquid from moving along the sleeve. To get rid of the air formation, you will need to completely drain the water from the conductor.

To do this, it is necessary to exclude air traffic:

• Straighten the hose so that it is in a straight line from the source, there are no kinks, and there is a slight oblique angle. The adapter is placed in a strong shell made of plastic or wood in the form of a box. Placed in the base, it will be stable in its place.
• On the water supply section, it is necessary to create a sag of the element. This will eliminate the accumulation of air pockets due to the collected water.
• If water is supplied by an intake, suction hose, it is laid at a non-freezing level so as not to be insulated.
• If you make a purchase from manufacturers known for their quality, this is a guarantee of a long service life of commercial products.

Well-known brands in this area with a wide consumer audience are:

• Elitech
• Metabo
• Marina Speroni

This group includes Caliber, Gileks, Belamos.

Good care of spare parts will keep the hose for a long period of use. If the sleeve does not tolerate cold temperature, it should be cleaned in frost in a warm room so that destructive processes do not occur in it, drain the water in time.

Installation check valve on the hose - on the video: