How to make a bread box with your own hands from wood. Do-it-yourself wooden bread box: details and dimensions Do-it-yourself wooden bread box drawings

Do-it-yourself bread box is available for execution not only from workshops where availability is required wooden material and certain experience in handling wood, but also in every apartment.

And you don't have to buy it at all expensive materials for making bread boxes, which need to be fastened together in some special way.

The main thing is to clearly understand what kind of bread box you need - open type or closed. If it’s open, everything will be very simple, but in the case of a closed one, it’s a little more complicated.

DIY open bread bin

In order to make a small, convenient, beautiful and original bread box without a lid that will decorate your table during lunch, you need to stock up on the following materials:

• thick cardboard. You can take a box from some device and cut a piece of a suitable size;
• bright fabric that you will like and that will fit well into the interior of the room where the bread bin will stand. It depends on the fabric whether it will turn out interesting. It is better to take cotton or linen. The last option is especially relevant, because it is durable, natural, crumbs will not get clogged between its threads, but in the case of cotton this can happen;
• threads You can also use bright ones if you want to make the seams stand out. In some cases, the fabric is stitched randomly and with thick threads so that it is noticeable;
• If you wish, you can stock up on decor in the form of guipure ribbons, bows, openwork stripes, beads and other accessories.

However, such a product may not be suitable for permanent storage of bread. Even if you cover the bread with a towel, it will not stand for more than a night - it will start
dry out. Therefore, it is much more profitable to make a small open bread bin to decorate the table.

It should not resemble a container or tray with high sides, so 20 cm in diameter should be enough. The steps are quite simple:

• first, cut out a square or rectangle from a sheet of cardboard about 20 x 20 cm plus a few centimeters for the height of your bread box (about 5);
• then we mark with a pencil in the inside of the future bread box the places where the sides are folded, as well as the bottom. Take a ruler or knife (choose the blunt side) and make folds. This must be done very carefully so that the cardboard gets a minimum of cracks during the work;
• Now you need to sew a “cover” for the bread box with your own hands.

It is advisable to make the cover for the bread bin removable, since it will become dirty over time, and it will no longer be possible to put bread in such a place. Therefore, in order to be able to remove a fabric product for washing, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of removal.

Housewives who have in their arsenal sewing machine, they can sew a zipper on one side of the bread box without any problems. You can also make a couple of buttons, or you can completely limit yourself to another method.

For example, in order not to have to sew the product, it is enough to just hem the edges of the fabric so that they do not fray. It is also important to remember that the front part of the fabric should be both at the bottom and on the sides and, of course, located in the inside of the bread box.

To do this, you need to sew a cover for the bread box in a special way.

A particularly interesting option is that even at the stage of forming the cardboard form, you can make cuts along the side sides right down to the bottom. And for each part, make its own separate case:

• first we sew the bottom for the bread box, which can be made soft by filling it with a small layer of cotton wool, which will create volume for the product;
• then we sew covers for the sides that need to be put on them;
• at top edge Each side can be sewn with one rope, which will be tied together, fastening the sides of the bread box.

This version of the bread box is good because it can be covered, not just with a towel, but with a special cape with an elastic band.

Remember what a headgear for swimmers looks like? filmed form? Something like this is about to be made.

Take a large piece of fabric, cut it in a circle, drawing a line in advance with a pencil. Now all that remains is to process the edges and sew a thin elastic band into them. The size of such a “cap” should be selected depending on how the base turns out.

DIY closed bread bin

It can also be decorated with a bread box, but it is better to make a more stylish option for it.

We sew two bamboo napkins.

So, for a do-it-yourself bread box, a cardboard box or just cardboard will be useful. It’s better to take a large format, but, of course, it’s better to start from your own wishes.

The main thing that required size bread fit.

You can process the sides of the cardboard at your discretion - you can apply original drawings, or you can make appliqués.

Simple and good decision- attach pieces of fabric you like with a stapler.

This should be done carefully, in the most remote areas, without stretching the fabric. But for the lid you will have to buy a thin bamboo one - it not only has the ability to take on the required shape, but also holds the temperature well, which means that hot bread will remain so in the breadbox for a long time.

You can attach the stand for the bread box with your own hands using glue to the top of the products. But in order for it to lie correctly and gradually, going down, the cardboard must first be cut into a rounded shape at the top.

Ideal storage space fresh bread is a wooden product that prevents the product from spoiling and preserves its original properties and taste. Popular name beloved kitchen accessory- bread box. A unique wooden bread box, made with your own hands from scrap materials, will be an excellent gift and will decorate any home.

This article contains general recommendations, diagrams and drawings for independent work, tips and ideas for decorating finished products are given. If you follow these diagrams, you can get attractive and practical models for home use.

Features of wooden models

Natural wood is well ventilated and has an attractive appearance. Bread bins that are designed and decorated in the “country”, ethno-version or “Provence” style will become especially conceptual.

The optimal choice of raw materials are ash sheets, linden and birch wooden panels. These types of wood do not have a clearly defined and intrusive odor (like spruce and pine). They do not interrupt the taste of bread and meet all environmental requirements.

The ideal bread box will be made from juniper or birch bark, but not every craftsman will be able to find a suitable sheet of wood. You can try to find similar material in folk art shops.

In addition to the advantages, it is worth remembering the disadvantages of a wooden container for storing bakery products:

• a wooden product requires a special approach; it must be carefully monitored so that mold and rot do not appear on the surface;
• A wooden bread bin cannot be cleaned with standard cleaning products. household chemicals, it also cannot be washed in a dishwasher;
• temperature changes in the room are detrimental to wooden products;
• you need to understand in advance that a wooden bread box has certain period operation, it needs to be changed periodically, since the wood base actively absorbs odors, which are very difficult to remove, optimal mode care is regular ventilation.

Types of wooden bread bins

Strictly speaking, wooden products include those listed in the following groups:

• birch bark bread bins;
• plywood bread bins;
• bamboo bread bins;
• bread bins made of wooden components (for example, sticks).

Any of these materials “breathes” perfectly. The air inside such products naturally circulates and therefore birch bark, plywood, bamboo can be easily combined in one bread box, complementing it with wooden elements to your liking.

Depending on the door format, they are divided into:

• simple bread bins - without canopies and handles;
• carved bread bins;
• bread bins made of wood with curtain-blinds.

Prices for various types of wooden bread bins

Wooden bread bins

How to choose a bread box

Personal preferences, tastes and kitchen style influence the choice of product, but there are a number general recommendations that should not be ignored:

1. The volume and size of the bread box may vary. The standard product holds one or two loaves. You should not store bread too tightly - it will quickly become stale and spoil. The choice corresponds to the number of family members. If 1-2 people live in the house, a small compact product will be enough for them. For big family It is advisable to make a bread bin with several compartments or a two-tier one.
2. Also, when developing a work plan, the type of bread that will be stored inside the product is taken into account. Wheat does not “get along” well with rye. If you combine them in one wooden box, the wheat box will become moldy and may also become saturated with specific additives that are usually present in recipes rye bread– garlic, cumin smell, or coriander smell, etc.
3. When preparing the pattern, you need to make sure that the diagram provides for a tight, hermetically sealed connection between the lid and the base. This will keep the bread fresh for a long time. The lid of the wooden bread bin can move or be removable. One way or another, it should fit tightly and close securely.
4. The color, shape and design of a wooden kitchen accessory will be determined by the style of the kitchen. The classic semicircular model is compact and suitable for more options, but it is not so easy to care for. A tall, square model will take up more space in the kitchen, but can be easily cleaned from dirt.

For a small room, a wall-hung bread bin would be a good choice.

General scheme of work

Briefly, the process can be outlined in the form of stages/steps:

• elements that fit tightly together (for any size) are prepared according to the drawing;
• seams at the joints are treated with glue for better connection, in places of strengthening, these joints are carefully processed with sanding paper;
• forming the door is the final stage of work, and modern models most often equipped with a so-called curtain made of slats;
• so that the movement of parts relative to each other is easy, a groove is laid inside the body.

Schematic representation of bread bins

You can make a simpler lid so that there is no need for additional structural elements. It is folding and does not complicate the work scheme. Wooden planks can also serve as material for this shape. Sometimes they are replaced with a bamboo mat, which is stitched and reinforced with red thread.

When developing a work scheme, you need to take into account that the model can be either completely wooden or combined, where the main part of the product is made of wood, but there are plastic, metal elements, etc.

The bread bin can also be built into kitchen set, then its production is carried out according to an individual project.

How to prepare for work

The first stage in the manufacture of any handmade product is the preparation of materials and tools that will be required during assembly. They are selected in accordance with the chosen scheme. The materials were mentioned above, now we should touch directly on the working equipment.

In a workshop environment, the process is accelerated, since it is possible to use a milling machine circular saw. At home you can get by with hand tools:

• manual jigsaw;
• carpenter's ruler with a clamping mechanism;
• manual milling cutter;
• clamps;
• jigsaw machine (if you don’t have one, you can replace it with a simple manual model).

Schemes of basic models

The first option is a spacious, two-section bread bin model. It is intended for a family of four or more people. Front covers not only serve the function of isolating the product from external environment, but also suitable for cutting bread. To use them, you need to lift them and remove them from special slots. Top part bread bins are good for storing various jars where you can pour salt and spices.

The illustration shows a diagram of the cutting of parts, as well as various angles of the product in its finished form, and the corresponding dimensions are given. The parts of the bread box are assembled in a standard way (connection and additional gluing of elements), with the exception of the special position of the lids.

This model can hang on the wall or stand on the wall - it is universal. In order to make the model wall-mounted, back wall a special hole is made.

The top part of the bread bin is missing from the drawing. The master can apply various schemes at your own discretion, use different decor and even abandon the top part, making the model more concise and compact.

The material for the bread bin is a board measuring ten to twelve mm. (width of raw materials). The parts should be tightly located next to each other - joint to joint. To ensure a tight fit, screws and nails are used. Another variant - finger joint, which after adjustment is lubricated with glue.

The main difficulty and design feature is the creation of neat and even slots for the movement of the lid. Clean the groove walls with wood wrapped in sanding paper.

The second option for assembling a bread box with a hinged lid also performed by standard scheme. The shape of such a product duplicates popular plastic and metal models. The peculiarity of this bread box is a flexible curtain lid made of slats on a cord. A tight fit of wooden slats is possible due to the special profile shown in the diagram. One edge of each part is rounded, another has a small recess in the form of a groove. Due to this, the lid moves and a tight fit of the parts of the structure is formed.

The two-story model is also equipped with a flexible curtain. Another design feature is that the width of its shelves is different (the top one is narrower).

At the back there is a restriction in the form of a wide bar, and it is located so that there is free space between it and the rear common wall for both shelves. The curtain goes there when the bread bin is opened. Otherwise, the product inside would interfere with the movement of the parts relative to each other.

If these three options pose difficulties for a novice craftsman, you can make a bread box with a flexible hinged lid, which is made up of narrow slats. Its connection to the base is magnetic. There are also special latches on sale - you can use them in the absence of magnetic parts. The diagram shows an option with two sections.

Prices for different types of solid boards

Solid ash board

Making a bread box with a wooden hinged lid

To make a container for storing bread, you will need a 10 mm thick board of wood. (it is acceptable to use plywood), wooden slats, fasteners, handle. The set of tools for assembly includes: a drill, a drill of a suitable modification, electric jigsaw, grinding machine or a machine tool, furniture screws, a key for them, rivets, drawing accessories.

Prices for popular models of jigsaws

Jigsaw

The hinged lid can also be rigid and made entirely of wood.

Step 1. Starting material – residues wooden sheet. We make markings on it and cut out parts.

Remains of a wooden sheet

Step 2. We round off the sidewall parts using a jigsaw and sand the edges.

Step 3. We form the base for the door. We equalize the length of the lid slats, then glue the parts with PVC glue, fix them in clamps, and wait for the glue to dry completely.

Step 4. Sanding the round part for the door with sandpaper.

Step 5. Open the remaining parts of the bread box.

Step 6. We grind the glued parts and fasten them together with PVC glue.

Step 7 After the lid parts have dried, we assemble the frame.

Inside any bread bin you can equip several compartments. To separate you will need a board or plank.

Video - DIY bread box

Video - Assembling a radius rounding

Making a bread box from wooden sticks

Unusual and interesting way– creating a container for storing bread from popsicle sticks. At first glance it seems that this is very difficult. But in reality the process is not so complicated. The first work with sticks will allow you to construct a product in 45 minutes, and with the second and subsequent approaches the time is reduced to 30 minutes.

An additional benefit of a bread box made from wooden sticks from ice cream – exceptional strength of the product.

We collect necessary materials for work

To work you will need sticks and glue. Using hot glue is not advisable unless you have the appropriate skill. Otherwise, unsightly marks will remain on the bread bin.

Layout of the first three sticks in the form of guides

Adding three sticks to form a hexagon

At this stage, it is worth considering the layout, since in subsequent steps it will be reproduced and influence the final appearance of the product made from wooden sticks.

The final stage of work. Making the bottom, since only the upper, unclosed part of the bread box is ready at this step.

So the product should stand for 2-3 days and completely dry, and in the meantime you can prepare a cover made of wood, birch bark, plywood, decorate it using the decoupage technique, add decorative wooden elements, glue bows, stones and other decorative elements from a craft store.

A similar model can be made from Chinese sticks. In this case, the bread bin will be larger and more spacious.

Bamboo bread box

The combined model is made from a simple napkin and some materials that play the role of a frame, decor and ultimately make it easy and simple to manufacture.

The master will need:

• any suitable napkin;
• durable paper - for example, cardboard base;
• self-adhesive film;
• scissors for cutting paper and fabric;
• lace details;
• pieces and cuts of fabric (depending on the finishing method);
• pencil for notes;
• ruler for patterns and other measuring work;
• decorative handle (if possible and desired, it can be purchased and added to the design).

The first thing you need to do is decide on the size of the bread bin for storage. The dimensions are dictated by the size of the bamboo base. With a napkin width of thirty centimeters, the final width of the product will be 28 cm, the height of the bread box will be seventeen centimeters. The depth of the final version is twenty centimeters.

For the frame, details are marked on cardboard (in cm):

• 28 by 20 – bottom;
• 3.5 by 28 – front;
• 17 by 28 – rear part;
• sides – 17 by 20.

To prevent the napkin from puffing up, the sides are rounded.

You need to make sure that the film fits tightly to the base. There should be no dents, creases or swelling. A smooth, processed frame base is the key to high-quality work on creating a product.

The next stage is processing the napkin itself, which is cut into two parts. One will decorate the front wall with a height of 3.5 centimeters. The second one will serve as a lid. .

On final stage general assembly of the structure takes place. The napkin is glued to so that the napkin can smoothly lie on the frame and cover it entirely. Here it becomes clear why the frame should be more compact than the lid.

Decorate ready product it can be done in different ways. The cover can be complemented with felt patches, pieces of embroidery and knitting, beads, rhinestones and much more. The soft and flexible lid allows you to apply many techniques to it and not limit yourself to just one thing.

The next section presents short review decorating techniques that can be applied both to the indicated model and to all the basic patterns presented above.

A combination of handicraft techniques always looks advantageous if the materials and accessories are chosen harmoniously. You can decorate any part of the bread box, and in the case of hanging bread bin It is worth thinking about the attractiveness of not only the front side and sides, but also the bottom.

Wooden bread bin design

In addition to making a base for storing bread, it is important to think about the decor of the product. Homemade bread boxes with smooth, simple details leave room for creativity. Over the centuries, traditions have developed to decorate kitchen boxes with wooden overlays, painting, engraving motifs, etc.

Table 1. Decoration methods.

Decoupage of a wooden bread box

In this material, we will consider one of the techniques for creating a unique handmade bread box - applying images to a wooden surface using the decoupage technique.

For high-quality execution and decoration of the product, the craftsman will need the following materials.

• elements with a pattern that can be glued (on a thin base - including part of a napkin, the top of a thick card sheet, etc.);
• sandpaper;
• scissors;
• acrylic primer;
• acrylic paint;
• varnish for woodworking;
• PVA glue;
• brush.

The scheme for decorating a bread box using the decoupage technique is presented in the form of a series of steps.

Step 1. Wooden surface bread bins are rubbed over with a layer sandpaper

Step 2. Prime the surface and let it dry.

Priming the wooden parts of the bread box

Step 3. Apply a layer of paint with a brush and wait for the first layer to dry completely.

Step 4. Decorative elements are smeared with PVA glue or special glue for decoupage and attached to wooden parts bread bins. They are carefully leveled so that no wrinkles appear on the surface of the wood, and they are also allowed to completely dry the wood along with the glue.

Step 5. At the end of the work, apply finishing coating. This can be a standard layer of varnish or craquelure to create an antique effect on a handmade item.

If necessary, work with the first and subsequent layers of varnish is carried out the next day. It is not necessary to complete the work at once if you can wait. If you have time, you should pause to make the product look even more impressive. For example, when using craquelure between the first and final coats, you can use oil umber to fill the cracks that have formed and make them stand out visually.

Step 6. The completion of work using the decoupage technique always involves covering the product with several layers of acrylic varnish - two or three are enough to create a glossy or matte effect and visually complete the composition. Aged areas can also be tinted with bitumen, decorated with vintage tape, as well as wooden overlays with a thematic picture applied using the same technique.

Decoupage accompanies not only the base of the bread box and its lid, but also decorates the sides and individual elements.

Video - Decoupage of a wooden bread box

Conclusion

Breadbox – useful thing on the farm. The wood from which the product is made opens up scope for creativity. Flat and smooth frame parts allow the use of various methods finishing, and this does not require complex instrument. The product can be assembled either from a specially purchased wooden sheet or from scrap material. Caring for a bread box correctly is not about caring about the appearance of the product, but also about the health of family members who eat bread daily. It is important that it is made in such a way that the products in it remain fresh and tasty.

There are bread bins different sizes, shapes and designs. The choice is made based on the dimensions of the kitchen, the personal preferences of household members, the degree of filling of the container, and woodworking skills. Making your own bread box - great way start decorating your house or apartment with your own hands. The techniques are varied, where everyone will find something suitable for themselves.

Since ancient times, it has been customary to store bread in wooden boxes, which people began to call bread bins. Thanks to this device, the baked goods remained fresh and did not go stale for a long time. Modern bread bins perform the same functions as their predecessors, but now they are more functional and easy to use.

Now you can buy this device at any hardware store. But a do-it-yourself wooden bread box will become a real decoration for the interior of any kitchen and will retain the warmth of the master’s hands. Where to start and what material will you need?

You need to prepare first before starting the manufacturing process. Stock up on everything necessary tools and materials, prepare drawings of the future product in accordance with the dimensions, as well as the method of operation of the door. You can even make an approximate model if such work is being carried out for the first time. The design is thought out last.

First you need to choose the material from which the case will be made. A homemade bread box can be made from:

• Plywood
• Trees
• Bamboo
• Birch bark

Any of these materials perfectly allows air to pass through and regulates moisture inside the bread box - they are often combined in one product. Thanks to these properties of wood, bread retains its taste and smell for a long time. Small screws and wood glue are used for fastenings and connections. Depending on how the door will open, you may need small hinges and a handle. Bread bins come in several types depending on the door design methods:

• Simple
• carved
• Curtain blinds

Suitable for the job standard set carpenter The surface finish of a product can be a wound - it is determined by the design, and accordingly Decoration Materials for covering.

Bread is a special product. Wooden peddlers have long been in popular use. They say that in a skillfully made box the bread remained soft and fragrant for almost a week. Porous, lightweight wood regulates moisture better than other materials. And the elegant design of wooden boxes - colorful paintings, intricate carvings - emphasizes the love and respect for bread.

Modern wooden bread boxes, made by amateur craftsmen, differ from ancient boxes in a more convenient design. They are more compact and are usually designed for a small family. For those who know how to use carpentry tools, it will not be difficult to make one of these at home. When choosing one of the proposed options for making, estimate how much bread you will store.

Be guided the following rule: the fuller the bread bin, the slower the percentage of relative humidity inside it changes, the longer the bread remains soft. Therefore, for a small family, choose a small bread bin so that you can fill it all, and for a large family, choose a spacious one, preferably a two-section one (separately for wheat and rye bread). At the same time, the bread box should not be so jam-packed that the loaves become wrinkled and the lid barely closes.

Our first picture shows an original bread box from the Oryol region. It is spacious, two-section, designed for a family of 4-5 people. Interestingly, the front covers of the bread box are two cutting boards, which are convenient for cutting bread. The boards are pulled upward and removed from the grooves. In the upper part, fenced with decorative sides, it is convenient to keep a salt shaker and spices.

This bread box can either stand on the table or hang on the wall. For this in her back decorative wall a hole is provided. Near general view This bread box is given a front, top and side view with all the necessary dimensions.

The upper decorative part is not shown in these projections, you can use your imagination here. You can also make a bread box of a strict shape, without a decorative top. In this case, in cutting boards you need to make indentations for the fingers that will allow you to move the boards in the grooves. note that through holes in lid boards are undesirable, this will speed up the drying of the bread. The material for making such a bread box is a 10-12 mm board. The best wood- linden, ash, birch.

It is better not to use pine and spruce, especially if they are resinous. Smell coniferous wood and the resin, which in itself is very pleasant, should not interrupt the unique aroma of the bread.

The parts of the bread box must fit well together. They are connected either end-to-end - with screws, nails, dowels, or by tenoning, when tenons and eyes (grooves for tenons) are cut out at the edges of the workpieces. After fitting, they are greased with wood glue or casein glue and assembled.

The most difficult thing in this design is to cut neat pink grooves along which the cutting boards-lids could easily move. Mark the groove using a surface planer and scriber and select it with a tongue and groove tool or chisel.

You can clean the groove walls wooden block, wrapped in sandpaper (select the size of the block so that, taking into account the thickness of the sandpaper, it can easily move in the groove). But, of course, it is difficult to get an even groove with smooth walls with a chisel.

You can also select it using a finger cutter installed in the drill chuck.

Its shape is similar to modern metal and plastic bread bins produced by industry, but its lid is unusual. It can rather be called a curtain, because it is flexible and moves in curved grooves along the edges of the side walls.

The curtain is assembled from thin wooden strips strung on a thin cord. Their tight fit is achieved through a special profile (it is shown in our figure). One edge of each plank has a shallow groove, the other edge is rounded. This bread box is designed for a small family.

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But a two-story bread bin can hold enough bread for a large family. Its lid is the same flexible curtain as the previous bread box. The top shelf is slightly narrower than the bottom.

At the rear, the upper shelf is limited by a wide bar. It is placed so that there is a gap with the back wall. This is where the flexible curtain goes when the bread bin is completely open. Without this little one, but important detail a loaf of bread pressed against the back wall could prevent the curtain from opening. It is best to select a groove for a movable curtain using a drill with a finger cut

For those who find this operation difficult, we offer the design of a bread bin, which also has a flexible lid assembled from narrow slats. But this cover does not move in the grooves, but folds back and, when necessary, closes tightly with a magnetic latch. These latches designed for cabinets are commercially available. A craftsman in such an ancient craft as making a wooden bread box used quite modern detail. This bread box has two sections; section for black bread.