Tomatoes are one of the most demanding and capricious garden crops. Get good harvest Growing tomatoes in the Russian climate is a very difficult matter. An experienced gardener uses a lot of tricks when growing tomatoes - these include special fertilizers and special rules planting in the ground, fertilizing and, of course, garter.
· the plant will not break from its own weight;
· tomatoes will be out of reach of slugs;
· on open ground during the rainy season the plant will not rot;
· the bushes are well ventilated and warmed up;
· It is convenient to spray tomatoes.
· simplifies watering - tomatoes do not like moisture on the leaves and should be properly watered at the root.
Tomato garter is made using any suitable material. The main thing to consider when choosing a material for a garter is that it should not cut into the tomato stems. For example: you cannot use thin wire. If you do not have material for a garter on hand, use any fabric cut into strips 2-4 cm wide. You can purchase special sets devices for gartering tomatoes, as well as materials that can be used for more than one summer season.
Things go differently in different climates. For example, in the south, where tomatoes are grown large areas in the rays warm sun, tying them up is impractical. The fruits lie on the ground, and the whole plant receives much more useful substances from the ground than in the case of a garter.
Residents of the northern regions are unlikely to think about this method of cultivation. Periodic rains combined with high temperatures(especially at night) can ruin all the efforts of summer residents with the help of late blight or other diseases like rot. That is why you will definitely have to tie up tomato bushes here, even low-growing ones. It is necessary to completely eliminate contact of fruits with the ground.
An important condition is to exclude from the number of garters for tomato bushes, wires, fishing lines and thin ropes. For this purpose you need to use nylon tights and stockings. But this is ideal. Various straps and powerful ropes will do, as long as the garter really firmly but gently holds the bush without pinching the stem.
To avoid exposing your tomatoes to the risk of infection from last year's diseases, do not use old garters.
When gartering tomatoes in a greenhouse, you should proceed based on the variety. Some plants will benefit from the procedure, others will not. The height of the bush also plays a big role.
How to properly tie tomatoes in a greenhouse? Look at the height. Low growing tomatoes(up to 40 centimeters) do not need the procedure. Medium-sized crops occasionally need help, tall plants always need it. Tall varieties can reach 7 meters in height - their difference from low-growing varieties is better visible in the general photo. At the same time, their fruiting does not end during the season, which makes it possible to harvest several times. In this case, the fruits are formed on the side branches and on the central trunk, which is very beneficial for the gardener.
Some summer residents grow tall tomatoes in open ground without garter. They leave sufficient distance between the plants, the branches begin to feel calm, and the stems, lying on the soil, get nutrients from the ground.
With development Agriculture and the cultivation of new crops, the emergence of new materials, several methods of gartering tomatoes in open ground appeared and were tested in practice. They have shown their effectiveness, so you can choose any one you like. Perhaps you will make some modifications to these methods. To begin with, we note that the materials used for these methods do not harm the tomato.
The first method is the most economical and simplest method - this is the use of various metal rods, fittings, wooden stakes (individually for each plant). The length of the stake should be approximately 35 cm higher than the length of the plant itself. A stake is dug in not far from the plant (so as not to damage the tomato root). After this, the trunk of the plant is loosely tied with thread or any garter material.
The second method is the trellis tying method - this will greatly facilitate the care of plants, as well as their collection. In addition, their fruiting period can be increased. By using this method, a smaller area of the garden will be used, which will allow you to plant more large quantity plants. To do this, it is necessary to place columns in rows reaching a height of up to 1.2-1.5 m. Every 20-25 cm of height it is necessary to drive in nails. Wooden slats should be attached to them. When the seedlings grow, they will need to be tied with twine to these slats. They need to be tied every 15-20 cm.
For the trellis you will need:
The third method is the same difficult option is the so-called “cage”, it is a whole reusable structure for gartering tomatoes. They do it separately per bush. First, several circles of the same diameter are made from reinforcing wire, which is stronger than ordinary wire, then mounted at a distance from each other on vertical posts made of the same wire. It turns out to be a kind of cylinder of wire; they are installed at the same time as the pegs, and then as the bush grows, you just need to tie up the stem in time. But since reinforcing wire is an expensive material, you can use wood instead of it, fastening stakes like a stool. The wider the structure, the more bushes it covers. This is more reliable than individual pegs.
The fourth method - this method is not complicated, but has an unusual but convenient design, which is a miniature “wigwam” made from scrap materials. Such “wigwams” are installed together with planting seedlings, and they are useful for tying up several bushes at once. Such “structures” should be located at a distance from each other to avoid crowding of plants, usually 1-1.5 m, if the site allows.
1. Never tie tomatoes to a figure eight support. This way you can pull the plant and break it.
2. It is important to tie up not only the base of the tomatoes, but also its heavy fruit clusters. This allows you to maintain their integrity.
3. The method of tying with stakes is most suitable for those varieties whose height does not exceed 50-80 cm. For tall plants, it is best to use the trellis method.
4. To protect tomatoes from damage by various fungi and pathogenic bacteria, under no circumstances allow them to touch the ground.
5. You should start tying up tomatoes when the stem begins to bend towards the soil. It is important to avoid severe deformation of the plant.
You should not spare effort in order to build a strong, reliable, possibly complex design. By spending a little time and effort at the very beginning of the growing process, you can achieve good results by the end of the season.
Many gardeners are wondering how to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse. This is not an easy task, but if everything is done correctly, the tomatoes will certainly delight you with the harvest. Why tie up bushes and how to do it correctly? Let's look further.
There are many benefits to staking tomatoes in greenhouses. They start to look good in photos and give the following:
When gartering tomatoes in a greenhouse, you should proceed based on the variety. Some plants will benefit from the procedure, others will not. The height of the bush also plays a big role.
How to properly tie tomatoes in a greenhouse? Look at the height. Low-growing tomatoes (up to 40 centimeters) do not need the procedure. Medium-sized crops occasionally need help, tall plants always need it. Tall varieties can reach 7 meters in height - their difference from low-growing varieties is better seen in the general photo. At the same time, their fruiting does not end during the season, which makes it possible to harvest several times. In this case, the fruits are formed on the side branches and on the central trunk, which is very beneficial for the gardener.
Some summer residents grow it in open ground without garter. They leave sufficient distance between the plants, the branches begin to feel calm, and the stems, lying on the soil, receive nutrients from the soil. However, it is not possible to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse this way.
The main problem that can be solved by tying up tomatoes in greenhouses is freeing up space. Tied tall plants take up little space.
You can tie up tomatoes in greenhouses different ways. The choice of method depends on the height of the variety.
Important! The presented option is best used for medium-sized varieties; tall varieties may fall along with the support. One of the disadvantages of the method is that the procedure will have to be carried out many times, since the rope must be raised higher and higher.
This method is good for tomatoes because you can leave several stepsons, which means the harvest will be larger. The principle of tying is actively used in heated buildings. Here tomatoes can grow until cold weather sets in.
All methods are good in their own way. Everyone decides for themselves which one to choose.
The rope should not fit tightly to the stem of the plant, otherwise it will die. Leave the distance from the stem to the support at least 1-2 centimeters.
Without tying up a good tomato harvest, you can’t expect it. If you carry out this procedure, growing tomatoes will give excellent results. And caring for plants will become much easier. It will also be more convenient to form a bush.
Many novice gardeners are interested in why and how to tie up tomatoes. Tomato is a rather capricious and demanding crop that requires increased attention during the growing process. There are several simple ways allowing you to get a good harvest of tomatoes.
Carefully tied beds make it easier to care for plants. No matter how strong the stems of the plants are, as the fruits ripen they begin to bend towards the ground, becoming a treat for slugs and worms, and sometimes they can even break. This is especially true for tall tomatoes, which can reach a height of two meters.
A simple procedure for tying up tomatoes will greatly benefit the future harvest and protect them from typical problems. How is tomato garter useful for a beginning gardener?
With the development of vegetable growing, several options have developed and taken root on how to achieve success in growing tomatoes using tying. Here are the main ways to garter tomatoes:
Many novice gardeners are interested in the question - how to tie tomatoes to pegs? Using pegs is the most common method. It is important to use it on time. How to use it for garter for tomatoes? It is necessary to select the appropriate height of each peg, corresponding to the dimensions of the bush. Tall seedlings will require pegs 2-2.5 meters high, medium-sized ones - much lower. To properly tie tomatoes, you need to use stakes whose height is 30 cm greater than the height of the tomato bushes.
Each peg must be firmly fixed in the soil, deepening it by 30 cm. It should be located at a distance of 10 cm from the tomato stem so as not to damage the roots (photo 1). The tomato should be tied fairly loosely. First you need to tie the twine to the support, then wrap the stem without effort and tie it. As the plants grow, the tomato garter is repeated several times.
It is worth noting that it is important to pre-burn wooden pegs and slats in a kiln or over a fire before installation. Garter on supports with charred ends can be used long time, otherwise the pegs will rot by the end of the season.
When gartering, you will need blanks in the shape of circles made of thick wire. They need to be attached to metal supports, thus obtaining a strong cell in the form of a cylinder. The structures will be needed in large quantities- one for each bush. It is necessary to dig each cell to a depth of 15-20 cm and tie a seedling to it (photo 2).
Instead of cages from wire and reinforcement, you can make wooden ones by driving one support near individual tomato bushes to get a square cage. It will be much stronger than pegs.
Similar designs They will last for many years, although you will have to put a little effort into making them. As the tomatoes grow in open ground, tying must be repeated several times.
Successful cultivation growing tomatoes is also possible by tying the bushes to trellises. The method consists of driving wooden supports about 3 m high into the ground at opposite ends of the bed. If the beds are too long, you can drive several supports in one row at a distance of 2-4 m from each other. You need to nail the slats to their upper part as firmly as possible using nails to get a frame. We stretch the wire horizontally onto the supports, the bottom one should be located at a height of 25 cm from the ground surface.
On the resulting frame you need to make garters for tomatoes in the form of a net using soft wire or nylon rope. Trellis will serve as a strong support for growing bushes, especially if you install it on both sides of the bed. Such a wicker structure is not afraid of any winds (photo 3).
Growing tomatoes on trellises allows you to tie up individual clusters with pouring fruits so that they do not bend under their weight.
You can tie tomatoes in open ground on supports in the form of caps (pyramids). The holes for seedlings need to be prepared by forming a triangle with sides of 35-40 cm. A column about 3 m high is driven into the center of the triangle, from the top of which 3 equal pieces of wire are pulled. They become a support for 3 plants at the same time.
Such “wigwams” can be made from any available means - ropes, twines, vines. To cover 4 bushes, you can use a larger number of guy rods with transverse weaving in the form of a cage (photo 4).
It is convenient to use hooks as a garter for tomatoes, which will effectively perform their function all summer. Using hooks, you can create the strongest supports for growing giant plants. This method seems quite complicated for tying tomatoes in open ground, but it is optimal for tying tall tomato bushes.
From this article you will learn in what ways you can tie up tomatoes in the greenhouse and in the garden.
To grow vegetables at home, you need to know all the details about each vegetable separately. In this article we will learn how to tie up tomato bushes and whether it is necessary to do so.
We have already planted the tomatoes, and they have taken root; in order to have something to tie the bushes to, we need to drive wooden pegs or metal rods into the ground. Methods for gartering tall tomatoes there are:
We installed pegs or other devices in the ground, and we will tie the plants to them. Suitable for garter:
Note. All thin and hard garter materials are not suitable - they can cut into the branches and trunk of the plant and destroy it.
Cannot be used:
Important. If you take last year's garters, then before using them, you need to wash them with laundry soap to kill bacteria.
If you don’t have pegs or binding material, you can buy them at any time of the day in the Aliexpress online store, and. There a wide range of goods for gardening work.
To obtain high yield tomatoes, you need to learn how to properly care for them, including tying them up. Tall varieties are tied up, and low varieties with a bountiful harvest. They are most often planted in greenhouses, less so in open ground.
Experienced gardeners advise tying up all low-growing varieties, because this way you can get a much larger harvest.
Tomato garter needed:
Important. We begin tying up tomatoes 2-3 weeks after planting the seedlings in open ground or a greenhouse.
Some varieties of tall tomatoes grow up to 1.5-2 m tall. The stakes should also be of the same height. In open ground, plants of this height are planted approximately at a distance of 1 m. And they need to be tied up as they grow, 3-6 times per season.
There are 5 main ways tying up tall tomatoes:
In the garden, you can tie tomatoes using all methods except 4, and in the greenhouse you can use 3 and 4 methods of tying.
Low-growing tomatoes in the garden can be tied, or they can be left to grow without support. Each case has its pros and cons. If plants grow without support, they take additional root, and the fruits on the ground can rot from moisture. So, experienced vegetable growers advise tying up low-growing plants. This can be done as follows ways:
In the garden, for gartering tomatoes, we first install pegs to each bush. They can be wooden or metal. We drive the peg into the ground 5-10 cm from the plant. It must stand firmly. With a soft strip of cloth or a soft rope, we wrap the peg and the plant in a figure eight several times and tie it to the peg, without pulling the plant to it, but so that there is free space and the plant can grow.
We install trellises for tying tall tomatoes in a greenhouse or in a garden. This is done like this:
Using this method, you can leave the plant with additional branches, the support is reliable and will withstand everything, and besides, the harvest will be larger, and in the greenhouse it’s not scary if frost starts.
The linear method is used in the greenhouse and in the garden:
The method of tying tall tomatoes on hooks is similar to tying them on trellises. Along the edges of the bed with tomatoes we bury 2 metal stakes, about 2 m high. We stretch the wire between the stakes. We tie a fishing line with a loop to the wire above each bush, and attach hooks to it. Bicycle camera cut into thin rings. We thread the ring under a branch of the plant, bend it in half, and hook it to the fishing line. Hooks can be made from aluminum wire or bought in the online store.
One way to tie up tall tomatoes is to build a cage for each tomato. We make the cage from 4 pegs; wooden or metal ones are suitable, depending on the height of the plant. We hammer the pegs around the plant and connect them together with wire in 3-5 rows per different heights, to which the plant is attached using a soft rope. We attach the grown plant higher to the wire.
In this method of tying tomatoes, stakes are still needed, but not for every bush. This is done like this:
The polycarbonate greenhouse is tall, it is heated, and in it you can grow tall tomatoes all winter long. You can tie them to trellises in a simple way- in the form of a figure eight or, as people say, a bow. First you need to tie the rope to the plant loosely so that there is free space near the trunk, and then tie the rope to the wire at the top without pulling it.
A polycarbonate greenhouse is large, and there is a lot of work in it; to simplify labor, you can purchase it in an online store or special device, similar to a stapler. The device works by tying the plant and the wire with a special tape and fixing them together. This way you can quickly tie up all the branches in a short time.
The easiest method for staking tomatoes is to stake each tomato. It can be wooden, metal or a piece of pipe. The height of the peg should be no less than the height of the tomato when it is fully grown, and about 30 cm additional for driving into the ground.
We drive the peg 5-10 cm further from the tomato bush. Then we lightly wrap the garter around the plant, twist the ends and attach it to the support. When the tomato grows, we tie it higher with another ribbon, or remove the one that was there and tie it higher.
This peg and garter method is only suitable for medium-sized tomatoes; a plant belonging to tall tomatoes may not be able to withstand such a peg, and the structure along with the plant will collapse.
The Chinese have developed many drought-resistant tomato varieties that have proven themselves well in our country. Chinese technology for growing tomatoes also appealed to those gardeners who came across it. The Chinese's tying of tomatoes is also very original and fast. It consists of the following actions:
Tomatoes "Bull's heart" are tall. As seedlings, in a garden or greenhouse, we plant them at a distance of about 0.5 m, one plant from another. It is good to tie them to trellises with soft rope. Thick wire can be used as a trellis. The wire is attached to two iron stakes. We tie a rope to each bush at one end, and tie the other end of the rope at the top to a wire.
When the plants grow up and fruits begin to set, they also need to be tied to a trellis, otherwise the plants may not be able to withstand the heavy weight of the fruits, because one tomato of this variety sometimes weighs up to 0.5 kg.
Cherry tomatoes can be grown in the garden and greenhouse. Cherry bushes are low, medium and high in height, depending on the variety. Low and medium-sized cherry trees do not need to be tied up, but tall cherry varieties can reach 2 m in height.
When cherry seedlings, planted in a greenhouse or garden, reach 30 cm in height, you need to install supports. Metal rods or, if there are a lot of plants, trellises are suitable for supports. Cherries continue to grow and need to be tied higher and higher.
In addition to eating them, you can decorate your balcony with cherry tomatoes if you buy cherry tomatoes decorative variety. We plant these tomatoes on the balcony in a hanging basket; when the fruits set, they will hang down beautifully, and so that the branches do not break off under the weight of the fruits, we will stretch a wire along the balcony and attach the branches to it.
Pegs for gartering tomatoes can be made from the following materials:
To make it easier to drive into the ground, we trim the wooden stakes with an ax on one side. Metal rods and pipes are more difficult to install and require skill.
Tall wooden sticks are suitable for pegs. To prevent them from rotting by the end of the season, they need to be slightly burned over a fire or in an oven. Pegs treated in this way will be suitable for tying tomatoes for several years.
Tomatoes large varieties, such as the “Bull’s Heart”, must be tied with a rope or hooked, otherwise the branch may not hold up and break. Some gardeners make their own hooks from wire and attach them to a branch to the trellis. But you can also order ready-made hooks in the online store, or.
Tomatoes can be left untied in areas with a hot climate, even if they are low-growing. There the fruits lie on the ground, the days and nights in the southern countries are warm, they ripen quickly and do not have time to rot. But tall tomatoes will have to be tied up in subtropical countries.
And in temperate latitudes, where it is often cold for tomatoes at night, lying on the ground, they rot, they are eaten by pests, and so you can lose the entire harvest. Therefore, you need to tie up both low and tall tomatoes.
So, we learned how to tie up low and tall tomatoes, in open ground and in a greenhouse.
Growing vegetables is a fun activity. Amateur vegetable growers place the most diverse cultures. But none of them is complete without juicy and tasty tomatoes. Diversity will require an individual approach to each of them when growing. Low-growing species tomatoes are compact bushes that do not require special agrotechnical techniques. But is it possible to resist the temptation of growing They have incomparable taste qualities. But at the same time, these will require more attention than their short relatives.
There are many varieties of tall tomatoes. They differ in the color and size of the fruits, which have excellent taste. However, growing them is quite a troublesome task. But it’s worth working hard to get large-fruited tomatoes. As a rule, vegetable growers grow tall tomato seedlings themselves. For its planting, the land is prepared in the fall. Tomatoes will require well-lit areas with fertile soil. The beds are planned in such a way that it is possible to carry out the necessary agrotechnical measures, the implementation of which cannot be done without gartering tomatoes. Novice amateur vegetable growers make mistakes when fixing plants.
What is the correct way to garter a tomato? tall plants, depending on the variety, will require pinching and regular fixation of the stem. The procedure for gartering tomatoes is carried out 3 to 6 times per season. Moreover, this agrotechnical technique is performed for each plant individually.
Spring planting of tall tomato seedlings differs from low-growing varieties. Bushes individual species can reach 1.5 meters in height. Therefore, plants are planted at a distance of 1 meter from each other. After planting the tomatoes, select material for gartering the tomatoes.
To do this, you will need, first of all, twine, which must be sufficiently soft and elastic. Do not use wire or fishing line for this purpose. They can injure plants. Pegs for gartering tomatoes should be of sufficient height and quite strong. These are usually wooden or metal pegs that can be used for several seasons in a row. The material for gartering tomatoes is ready. As the plants grow, they begin to fix them. You shouldn't be late with this. Bushes that touch the ground are susceptible to diseases and, as a result, lag behind in development and bear fruit poorly. This will lead to crop loss and a decrease in the quality of vegetable products. The garter is made immediately to permanent pegs, which will serve the plant all season. Fixing a tomato bush is not difficult. A support is installed near each bush. It should be strong enough. Fixing the plant should not be rigid, and take into account the fact that as the tomatoes grow, the stem will thicken. Tomato gartering is done with soft rope or fabric ribbons. The twine is wrapped several times (in the shape of a figure eight) around the stem of the plant and the peg. After which it is fixed on a peg. A loose loop is formed between the plant and the stake, which does not interfere with the growth of the plant. As they grow, the tomatoes are re-gartered.
The trellis method of growing tall varieties of tomatoes is no less effective. To do this, a trellis is built along the row with planted seedlings. Metal stakes are installed on both sides of the row. Several rows of twine are attached to them at different heights. Growing plants will be securely fixed on such a trellis.
The procedure for gartering tomatoes is a crucial moment that should not be ignored. Caring vegetable growers use it not only for tall varieties. Low-growing tomatoes with this growing method suffer less from diseases and produce excellent yields.
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