Horsetail herbicide. Field horsetail control methods

In terms of its ability to take nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from the ground, horsetail is noticeably superior to other weeds.

We are used to seeing these Christmas trees, but in early spring horsetail may not be recognized. In damp meadows and wastelands, in ravines and abandoned beds, juicy brownish-pink "candles" appear. These first spore-bearing shoots are replaced by green, stiff, thin twigs in early summer.

Horsetail summer grass has long been used in folk medicine as a hemostatic, diuretic and anti-inflammatory agent.

And yet, despite these virtues, horsetail has a reputation as a noxious weed. In appearance, it is discreet and even boring: it has neither flowers nor spreading leaves. Loves high humidity prefers light soils. However, ready to adapt to the most different conditions.

Like most weeds, horsetail is stubborn and hardy. Where the earth has not been disturbed for years with a plow or a shovel, it does not let its black-and-white rhizome go further than 40-50 cm. In crops, it sometimes deepens into the soil by 1.5 m. in the rhizome with small nodules located on it, reserves of sugars and starch.

Horsetail is especially successful in making its preparations on fallow lands or in a potato field, where it takes a weighty portion from a cultural host. mineral nutrition.

Having decided to get rid of this green "predator", do not expect to defeat it with a simple weeding. Most likely, after a couple of weeks, you will find with chagrin that there is even more horsetail on the site than it was.

And this is not surprising: the nodules of rhizomes remaining in the ground are organs vegetative propagation. Destroying above-ground part plants, you just forced him to vigorously fight for survival. That's when the nodules with a supply of nutrients came in handy for the weed.

How to get rid of horsetail

How do you deal with it anyway? harmful plant?

Among other things, the presence of this weed is considered one of the signs of increased soil acidity. The introduction of digging helps to reduce it. dolomite flour or crushed slaked lime.

On a note

Against horsetail, you can use the herbicide "Glyphos". It blocks the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants, as a result of which the weed gradually dies off. It is practically safe for bees, however, it causes a limitation of their flight from 6 to 12 hours.

Biological method of dealing with horsetail

Horsetail does not tolerate neighborhood with cabbage crops (formerly called cruciferous). Their root secretions are capable of suppressing weeds. Therefore, in places where the appearance of horsetail was noticed, radishes, radishes, daikon, rapeseed or mustard should be planted next year.

Horsetail - traditional medicine recipes

In winter, you can prepare an infusion of horsetail to boost immunity.

Its use will help to resist viral infections. 1 st. l. dry grass pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. This is the amount of infusion to drink in 3-4 doses during the day.

With an exacerbation of cystitis, a decoction of horsetail is used. 2 tbsp. l. dried herbs, pour 1 liter of water, boil for 10 minutes, let it brew in a warm place for 20 minutes, strain. Take 150-200 ml 2-3 times a day. Do not throw away the squeezed grass, but place it in a gauze bag and apply it warmly to the lower abdomen.

Viktor Anatolievich Krylov

Horsetail is an obsessive weed, very tenacious, loves to grow on sour and clay soils. Its summer shoots are very similar to young Christmas trees. In spring, the plant produces spore-bearing shoots of a pinkish color, very juicy and not branched.

Refers to root shoot weeds that propagate through rhizomes. They have a thin and strong root, black or dark brown. Lies at a depth of sixty centimeters.

How to get rid of horsetail in the garden

Prepare a respirator and gloves, garden tools, lime fertilizer, chemicals and seeds of cruciferous plants. Now let's get started.

1. According to agronomists, fields and gardens become more and more clogged every year. Marsh horsetail is rightfully considered the most intrusive weed that loves to clog crops. Its thickets actively deplete and dry up the soil, which makes it difficult to care for crops, reduces the yield of vegetable gardens and fields.

2. Horsetail roots break through to a sufficiently large depth, and the processes are very large, so a special approach is needed to them. How to get rid of horsetail in the garden? There are special ways to deal with this weed that work well.

You can stop at mechanical method- weeding, digging, loosening. Of course, this method is very laborious, but the most reliable. Weeding is done carefully, all weeds should be removed from the garden, otherwise they will sprout in a new way. The roots, as mentioned above, penetrate very deeply, so it will not work to completely pull out the plant. The rest will give new shoots very quickly.

3. It is worth taking advantage of horsetail's love for acidic soils. It is necessary to introduce limestone, calcite, dolomite, sugar into the ground. This helps to reduce the acidity of the earth. A non-acidic soil does not like horsetail. Get rid of it in this way, albeit not immediately, but it will work. This method reduces the concentration of nutrients in the ground, so you should carefully read the instructions on the packages of the chemical materials used.

4. How to get rid of horsetail in the garden with the least effort? You can populate the territory with such white mustard, arugula or winter rapeseed. This will greatly overshadow the existence of horsetail.

5. You can plant seeds that act as a kind of orderly on the site. But the fastest and perhaps the most in an efficient way still considered chemical. In specialized stores, buy fertilizers that destroy weeds, but do not harm cultivated plants.

6. Another method of how to get rid of horsetail in the garden is to prevent its spores from ripening, as a result of which the plant gradually dries out. To do this, from the beginning of spring, every twelve days, simply mow the weed and weed the aisles. However, you should watch the growth of horsetail, because in rainy weather, its sprouts appear and stretch much faster. Good luck!

Field horsetail - medicinal plant, which in everyday life is called a cat's eye, panicle, ponytail. Based on it, medicines are made that help with gallstone disease, diarrhea, eczema, dermatitis, and lichen. Of course, in the field of medicine, the plant has great benefits. As for his stay in the summer cottage, here he acts as a weed, which is quite difficult to get rid of.

Horsetail is a perennial spore grass that reaches a length of up to 40-50 cm. The weed has a long creeping rhizome with tuberous-shaped processes, with the help of which the plant reproduces vegetatively. Aerial shoots (those that are above the ground) are generative and vegetative. Generative ones have a brown or pinkish tint, brown leaf teeth in the form of a triangle. The color of vegetative shoots is green. Upright, with a pointed top.

Weeds reproduce by spores. As soon as the latter ripen, the plant dies off completely. Within a few weeks, the bushes will turn green again. Then lateral branches are formed, which outwardly resemble vegetative processes.

Fact. Horsetail is an ancient plant that appeared in nature 400 million years ago.

Horsetail grows in the subarctic, temperate and tropical climates of Eurasia, in North America. The plant thrives in moist sandy ground. It is in great demand in folk medicine.

Why is horsetail dangerous?

It has already been said above that horsetail gives a lot of trouble to summer residents, since it is considered a weed. Moreover, it is worth considering that the plant is poisonous. It actively multiplies in the soil, it only takes a few spores to get into the soil, and next year it will flood the entire area. It is not easy to eradicate horsetail. Weed control is not always successful, even if popular proven means are used for this. The main thing in this business is an integrated approach.

Read also:

How to permanently get rid of the bindweed (birch) in the garden

Vegetation control methods

With annual digging suburban area, you can detect the appearance of weeds. Its root processes lie at a depth of 40-60 cm. In this regard, it is not always possible to dig them out with an ordinary shovel. As a result, the weed remains intact and begins to grow rapidly. You can exterminate field horsetail using a complex method. We will definitely tell you how to proceed.

Decreased acidity

Horsetail is a plant that loves soil with hyperacidity. Given this feature of the weed, it can be eradicated. To do this, it is necessary to reduce the acidity index. The process is quite difficult and requires serious time costs (from six months to 2 years). You can lower the indicator by adding dolomite flour, slaked lime or ash. These funds will give a positive result, subject to compliance with the dosage. In the first year for 1 square meter the site will require 2-3 kg of limestone, in the future this amount is reduced by 6 times.

If you combine the deacidification procedure with regular weeding, after a few years you will be able to completely forget about this weed.

Fact. In Japan, a plant such as horsetail is used for polishing. wooden products in order to give them an unusual shine. For this, the stems of the plant are boiled in a special way.

Chemicals

Horsetail belongs to the class of plants that do not bloom and reproduce by spores. To get it out of the summer cottage, you can use herbicides, which have a detrimental effect on different types weeds.

Many preparations have been assigned the 4th hazard class of substances, so they are not capable of harming bees. Herbicides block the synthesis of aromatic amino acids, resulting in the death and death of the weed.

To eradicate weeds, you can use the following drugs: Prima, Ground, Zenkor, Stomp, Agrokiller, Lontrel-300. It is recommended to carry out the processing of the site in the evening. It is best to choose a dry and calm day for this.

Read also:

Features of the fight against dandelions in the garden: how to remove the weed

Wear rubber gloves when handling chemicals. Do not spray the weed in rainy weather and during a drought period. It is necessary to process actively growing grass. If, after harvesting, young shoots were identified, they must be destroyed immediately. This method will make it easier to deal with horsetail next year.

Important! To destroy the weed, you can use potent means in the form of herbicides "Glyphos" or "Titus". In this case harmful substances penetrate not only into the soil, but also into the fruits themselves.

Biological methods

For weed control horsetail It is not necessary to use chemicals at all. You can go the other way. It is enough just to land on the site of his enemies - representatives of the Cruciferous. Horsetail does not tolerate their stay nearby, therefore, if you suspect that it is actively growing, sow the seeds of cabbage, radish, arugula, rapeseed, mustard next season. The thing is that they secrete substances from the rhizomes that are detrimental to weeds. This method will completely eradicate it.

Another safe way to overcome horsetail is mulching or covering with black film the areas where it grows. In this case, organic and inert materials can be used.

You will need

• - garden tools (shovel, hoe, rake);
• - lime fertilizers;
• - seeds of cruciferous plants;
• - chemicals;
• - respirator, gloves.

Instruction

If you decide with horsetail ohm mechanically, i.e. digging, weeding and loosening the soil, you will have to do it carefully. You should carefully choose the rhizomes and in no case leave them within your land plot, and take it out of its borders or put it in compost heap. (Weeds thrown to the ground can take root again and form new shoots). But even after the most thorough tillage and “combing out” of the rhizomes, you will definitely not get to the deep roots, they, alas, remain in the ground and germinate with renewed vigor. That's why traditional method weed control - weeding, i.e. superficial, ineffective. However, cut the shoots early with a hoe horsetail a, which are brown spore-bearing processes, without waiting for weeding cultivated plants planted or sown in this place.

Insofar as horsetail on the acidic soils, their acidity should be reduced. This can be achieved by introducing lime materials into the soil. These include calcite, dolomite, limestone, waste sugar production, slaked lime etc. However, with this method there is a risk of a significant decrease in nutrients in the soil, since when applying lime fertilizers nutrients are not reproduced. If you decide to apply this method, carefully read the instructions for using a particular lime material and strictly follow the proportions indicated in it.

Horsetail is not "friends" with cruciferous plants, such as rapeseed, oilseed radish, mustard, arugula and others. Their root secretions inhibit weeds and doom them to complete death. Sow cruciferous plants at the end of harvest and during the next year's soil preparation period. If you do not find these crops, sow winter rye - it also has brilliant "sanitary" properties.

Chemical method. Apply an aqueous solution of titus herbicide to the soil (read the instructions carefully). As an "adhesive" add to the solution laundry soap or PARTrepd 90. These herbicides do not harm potatoes and other crops, while horsetail and other weeds (thistle, chickweed, galinsog,) destroy well. Read the instructions for the timing of the introduction of drugs.
Helps get rid of horsetail and field and aqueous solution

Horsetail is a very noxious weed that produces spore-bearing shoots in various parts of the garden, starting in mid-May. The plant is dangerous because its growing rhizomes draw all the moisture out of the ground and impoverish the soil, preventing cultivated plants from developing normally.

When digging (both spring and autumn), horsetail roots are hardly noticeable, so it is difficult to select them. Meanwhile, they can go into the soil to a depth of 40-60 cm or even 1 m. It is very difficult to dig the earth to such a depth. Thus, the shovel does not reach the rhizomes of the weed, and it quietly multiplies, populating new territories. Therefore, there are several rules for preparing the soil on the site, following which you can protect the site from horsetail.

Principles of soil preparation

1. When using imported land, make sure that it does not contain inconspicuous blackish rhizomes of horsetail. Otherwise, the plant will settle in your area, and it will be difficult to get rid of it.

2. Lime the soil to create unfavorable conditions for the growth of horsetail. Usually, calcium-containing preparations are used for this purpose (lime, chalk, ash, dolomite flour).

If horsetail grows on the site, then the soil is acidic

Dolomite flour is considered the most popular and most convenient remedy. Indeed, in addition to reducing acidity, it also improves the structure of the soil and enriches it with magnesium. And, unlike lime, dolomite flour can be applied at any time of the year.

The table shows the approximate doses of dolomite flour during liming different types soil.

3. Be consistent. In the first year, apply the full dose of lime materials, and in the next 2-3 years - no more than half. It is preferable to do this in the spring. If you alternate this event with weeding out the green stems of horsetail, then after 3-4 years you can completely get rid of this insidious weed.

What drugs will get rid of horsetail?

Since horsetail is a spore, and not a flowering plant, the use of Tornado or Roundup preparations is ineffective. Horsetail can only be destroyed by using a large dose (4 ml / 10 sq.m) of a more powerful herbicide, such as Glyphos. But in this case, there is a high probability of getting dangerous chemical substances not only in the soil, but also in vegetables and fruits.

Horsetail does not get along with plants of the Cruciferous family: winter rapeseed, oilseed radish, white mustard. Therefore, in order to protect the site from weeds, after harvesting, these plants can be sown on empty beds. Winter rye has the same property.

Medicinal properties of horsetail

On the one hand, horsetail is a malicious weed that takes nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus from the soil and accumulates them in its nodules.

On the other hand, it is unique treatment plant, which contains a large number of valuable substances, as well as silicic acid, which is in great need human body. It is necessary for the construction of the skeleton, the functioning of the mucous membranes, the healing of wounds and damage to the walls of blood vessels. Silicon compounds found in horsetail prevent the formation of kidney stones. It is especially effective in diseases of the urinary tract.

For cooking medicinal tea horsetail 1-2 tsp dried chopped herbs pour 250 ml hot water, insist 30 minutes and filter. It is recommended to drink up to 3 cups of this drug per day.

Of course, for an ordinary summer resident, horsetail is a weed that harms plantings. Therefore, carefully check the brought soil, monitor the acidity of the soil and get rid of "random" weeds in a timely manner, until they have managed to flood the entire area.

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