The most poisonous flowers in the world. Poisonous indoor flowers
It is believed that the abundance of flowers in the house is not only very beautiful, but also useful. Beautifully blooming, lush green "friends" attract the eye, cause admiration. In addition, it is known that plants purify the air, release phytoncides.
In cities where instead of clean air you breathe exhaust gases, and through the window you see a gray landscape instead of green grass and domes of trees, you really want to set up your little green garden on your windowsill.
Poisonous indoor flowers, photo and description
According to experts, it is not always possible to expect only benefits from indoor flowers. Some of them release compounds into the air that can adversely affect a person's well-being. And a leaf accidentally eaten by an animal or a child can cause severe poisoning.
Which of the domestic green beauties are fraught with a hidden threat? Here are the main most popular poisonous indoor flowers, photos and names in floriculture:
1. Oleander. Its magnificent flowers, collected in clusters, emit a pleasant, but rather strong aroma which can cause headaches, dizziness. It grows very strongly, therefore flowering is usually plentiful. But the main danger is fraught with lanceolate leaves. A leaf accidentally caught in food can lead to the death of even an adult.
2. dieffenbachia - exotic flower with beautiful glossy leaves. The juice of this plant, which has got on the skin, can cause irritation, inflammation, and ulcers. And if it gets into the mouth, swelling of the tongue, larynx and temporary paralysis of the vocal cords is provided.
3. Monstera, popularly referred to as the "leaky philodendron". Its beautiful huge - up to half a meter in diameter - intricately cut leaves contain toxins that are dangerous to humans and animals. When they enter the mouth, they cause severe burning of the tongue, profuse salivation, and inflammation. Being eaten - vomiting, indigestion and inflammation of the intestines.
4. Pachypodium Lamera, sometimes called the "Madagascar palm". At the top of a thick trunk, leaves grow in different directions, which are very poisonous and can cause poisoning in children and pets.
5. Famous ficus, whose glossy leathery leaves release substances into the air that are harmful to asthmatics and allergy sufferers. And the juice of this plant can cause burns if it comes into contact with the skin.
6. Spathiphyllum - herbaceous plant, whose flowers on a long pedicel have a beautiful white or green perianth resembling a sail. Spathiphyllum sap can cause long-term ulcers if it comes into contact with the skin.
7. poinsettia, or " star of bethlehem". Poisonous, like all euphorbias. Milky juice causes skin irritation, and if it gets into the eyes - blindness.
8. Rhododendron, better known as azalea. At proper care pleases its owners with beautiful flowers, similar to small lilies, for 2.5 months. Their thick, heavy aroma can cause dizziness and even loss of consciousness. Fresh leaves and nectar contain a toxic substance. Signs of azalea poisoning are watery eyes, vomiting, salivation, and nasal discharge.
9. adenium, having a trunk thickened at the base and beautiful five-petal tubular flowers. Its juice is poisonous to humans and animals.
10. Hydrangea. This beautiful plant during flowering contains one of the most toxic substances - cyanide.
11.Hippeastrum. One of its bulbs, when eaten, can kill a person.
12. Aloe - medicinal plant, causing poisoning in case of overdose. Toxic to pets.
note photo of poisonous indoor flowers, which also pose a considerable danger to the life and health of humans and animals.
Fatsia, ivy, Japanese aucuba, shefflera from the family Araliaceae, being eaten, can cause a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, and upon contact with them - dermatitis and allergies.
Euphorbia- jatropha, croton, akalifa - dangerous in contact with skin and mucous membranes.
Flowers from the family solanaceous- eyebrows, decorative pepper, nightshade, brunfelsia - contain poisons in fruits and leaves that adversely affect all body systems - from the nervous to the digestive.
Indoor flowers poisonous to animals
Often pets, especially cats, like to nibble greens in a pot. If there is an animal in the house, you should know which indoor flowers are poisonous to cats and other pets.
What threatens to get inside the parts poisonous plants?
- The juice philodendron able to burn the mucous throats and tongue, and if leaves enter the stomach, they threaten kidney damage.
- Leaves monsters contain needle-like formations that cause severe burning in the mouth and throat.
- Poisonous indoor flower dieffenbachia especially dangerous for cats, as its juice can cause swelling of the larynx. This can lead to the death of the animal. If the juice gets into the eyes, the pet is threatened with conjunctivitis and corneal damage.
- Contact with everyone euphorbia can lead to the formation of long-term non-healing ulcers in pets, temporary blindness, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth, disruption nervous system and gastrointestinal tract.
- Hydrangea and ivy, like plants of the kutrov family, in animals cause a disorder of cardiac activity, up to cardiac arrest.
- Nightshade, their flowers and fruits, attract not only small children, but also animals. Their eating leads to vomiting, nausea, drowsiness.
Even the water where cut poisonous indoor flowers stood is fraught with danger to pets. It should be carefully monitored so that neither small children nor animals try it.
How to handle. Security measures
When you arrive at the house small child or a pet is best to give the flower to other hands. If there is no strength to part with a green pet, care should be taken to ensure that the plant becomes inaccessible. Indeed, sometimes it is impossible to explain to children and animals how dangerous this or that flower is.
Poisonous indoor flowers require care and special means protection of the skin and mucous membranes when working with them. For example, dieffenbachia should be cut, cuttings with gloves. And, of course, you should not rub your hands after contact with the plant face or eyes.
What to do if the juice still got on unprotected skin, mucous membranes or in the stomach?
- When the juice comes into contact with skin wash the affected area with soapy water.
- Eyes in this case, rinse for 10 minutes with running water.
- If a poisonous flower or part of it hit inside, you should wash the stomach and drink sorbents or Activated carbon at the appropriate dosage.
It should be remembered that it is absolutely impossible to drink milk in case of poisoning with indoor flowers, since toxins that have entered the body can be fat-soluble. In this case, milk will only aggravate the situation.
In 2014, the Japanese company Takii seed introduced a petunia with a striking salmon-orange petal color. By association with bright colors southern sunset sky, the unique hybrid was named African Sunset (“African Sunset”). Needless to say, this petunia instantly won the hearts of gardeners and was in great demand. But in the last two years, the curiosity has suddenly disappeared from shop windows. Where did the orange petunia go?
In our family Bell pepper love, so we plant it every year. Most of the varieties that I grow have been tested by me for more than one season, I cultivate them all the time. And every year I try to try something new. Pepper is a heat-loving and rather whimsical plant. About varietal and hybrid varieties of tasty and productive sweet pepper, which grows well with me, and will be discussed further. I live in middle lane Russia.
Meat cutlets with broccoli in bechamel sauce - great idea for a quick lunch or dinner. Start by cooking the minced meat, while bringing 2 liters of water to a boil to blanch the broccoli. By the time the cutlets are fried, the cabbage will be ready. It remains to collect the products in the pan, season with sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli needs to be cooked quickly to keep it bright. green color, which, when cooked for a long time, either fades, or the cabbage becomes brown.
home floriculture- not only a fascinating process, but also a very troublesome hobby. And, as a rule, the more experience a grower has, the healthier his plants look. And what about those who do not have experience, but want to have houseplants at home - not elongated stunted specimens, but beautiful and healthy ones that do not cause guilt by their extinction? For beginners and flower growers who are not burdened with a long experience, I will tell you about the main mistakes that are easy to avoid.
Lush cheesecakes in a pan with banana-apple confiture is another recipe for everyone's favorite dish. So that cheesecakes do not fall off after cooking, remember a few simple rules. Firstly, only fresh and dry cottage cheese, secondly, no baking powder and soda, and thirdly, the density of the dough - you can sculpt from it, it is not tight, but pliable. good dough with a small amount of flour, it will turn out only from good cottage cheese, and here again, see the “firstly” item.
It is no secret that many drugs from pharmacies migrated to summer cottages. Their use, at first glance, seems so exotic that some summer residents are perceived almost with hostility. At the same time, potassium permanganate is a long-known antiseptic, which is used both in medicine and in veterinary medicine. In crop production, a solution of potassium permanganate is used both as an antiseptic and as a fertilizer. In this article we will tell you how to properly use potassium permanganate in the garden and vegetable garden.
Pork meat salad with mushrooms is a rural dish that can often be found on the festive table in the village. This recipe is with champignons, but if possible, use Forest mushrooms, then be sure to cook it like this, it will be even tastier. You don’t need to spend a lot of time preparing this salad - put the meat in a saucepan for 5 minutes and another 5 minutes for slicing. Everything else happens almost without the participation of the cook - meat and mushrooms are boiled, cooled, marinated.
Cucumbers grow well not only in a greenhouse or conservatory, but also in open ground. Cucumbers are usually sown from mid-April to mid-May. Harvesting in this case is possible from mid-July to the end of summer. Cucumbers do not tolerate frost. That's why we don't sow them too early. However, there is a way to bring their harvest closer and taste juicy handsome men from your garden at the beginning of summer or even in May. It is only necessary to take into account some features of this plant.
Polissias is a great alternative to classic variegated shrubs and woody ones. The elegant round or feathery leaves of this plant create a strikingly festive curly crown, and the elegant silhouettes and rather modest character make it an excellent candidate for the role of big plant in home. Larger leaves do not prevent him from successfully replacing Benjamin and Co. ficuses. Moreover, poliscias offers much more variety.
Pumpkin cinnamon casserole is juicy and incredibly tasty, a bit like pumpkin pie, but, unlike pie, it is more tender and just melts in your mouth! This is the perfect sweet pastry recipe for families with children. As a rule, kids do not like pumpkin very much, but they never mind eating sweets. Sweet pumpkin casserole is a delicious and healthy dessert, which, moreover, is prepared very simply and quickly. Try it! You'll like it!
The hedgerow is not only one of essential elements landscape design. It also performs various protective functions. If, for example, the garden borders on a road, or a highway passes nearby, then hedge just needed. "Green walls" will protect the garden from dust, noise, wind and create a special comfort and microclimate. In this article, we will consider optimal plants to create a hedge that can reliably protect the site from dust.
In the first weeks of development, many cultures need a pick (and not even one), while others need a transplant “contraindicated”. To "please" both of them, you can use not quite standard containers for seedlings. Another good reason to try them is to save money. In this article we will tell you how to do without the usual boxes, pots, cassettes and tablets. And let's pay attention to non-traditional, but very effective and interesting containers for seedlings.
Healthy vegetable soup red cabbage with celery, red onion and beets - a vegetarian soup recipe that can also be cooked in fast days. For those who decide to lose a few extra pounds, I advise you not to add potatoes, and slightly reduce the amount olive oil(1 tablespoon is enough). The soup turns out to be very fragrant and thick, and in fasting you can serve a portion of soup with lean bread - then it will turn out satisfying and healthy.
Surely everyone has already heard about the popular term “hygge”, which came to us from Denmark. This word is not translated into other languages of the world. Because it means a lot of things at once: comfort, happiness, harmony, spiritual atmosphere... In this northern country, by the way, most of time of the year - cloudy weather and little sun. The summer is also short. And the level of happiness at the same time is one of the highest (the country regularly ranks first in the UN global ranking).
Is it worth it to keep anthurium in your apartment? The question is moot. After all, this plant is able to purify the dirty air in the room without releasing harmful compounds. But at the same time, you need to be careful in handling this flower, and put it where pets and small children cannot reach. Contact with the juice of this plant can cause severe poisoning, allergies, and inflammation of the mucous membranes.
Pachypodium - Madagascar palm
Pachypodium is another plant of the kutrovy family. In general, almost all flowers of this family are poisonous.
Pachypodium is also called "fat leg". He has a very extravagant appearance. It has a fleshy trunk, which is completely covered with thorns, which is what makes it related to a cactus. And on top are long leaves resembling palm leaves.
Of course, many flower growers simply dream of putting such a handsome man in their house. But only those who have neither children nor animals can afford it. The fact is that the juice of the plant is poisonous, and its thorns are dangerous, as they are very sharp. When juice gets on damaged skin, a severe allergy begins, which is accompanied by severe itching and flaking.
Dieffenbachia - flower of celibacy
There are many legends around this large plant with large spotted leaves, there are many signs regarding it, and all of them have negative points. No one will tell you about the truthfulness of all signs, but much is known about poisonousness.
First of all, this is a plant of the aroid family, which means that the juice contains acid and, if it comes into contact with the skin, causes severe irritation and burns. If the juice of the plant gets into the mouth, it will cause swelling of the mucous membrane, which is fraught with respiratory arrest. Cats are especially at risk, because a small part of this juice can kill an animal.
Zamioculcas - dollar tree
Zamioculcas can be found in almost every lover indoor plants. Of course, judging by the name, this tree is profitable, so it should be present in everyone's home.
This flower was included in our list not by chance. Since it is quite popular, it is worth knowing what to expect from it. This plant is not deadly poisonous, but it is capable of delivering unpleasant chores. When the juice of the flower comes into contact with the skin, a strong burning sensation occurs.
Callas - flowers of death?
Calla lily, or calla, is a swamp poisonous flower. According to most, callas are funeral flowers. Where these prejudices come from is unclear. One thing is invariable: these flowers are truly elegant. There is even a legend that this flower is the reincarnation of a beautiful girl.
The swamp white poisonous flower is dangerous for both humans and animals. And all of its parts are poisonous. The white, poisonous flowers contain a milky sap that irritates and causes inflammation. Once inside the body, it stimulates vomiting, convulsions and depresses the work of the heart.
Cyclamen - flame petal
Cyclamen is loved by many housewives. This flower resembles butterflies fluttering over the leaves. Plant flowers are different shades: white, pink, red.
It is considered quite capricious in care, but this does not prevent flower growers from purchasing it in stores. Cyclamen is also considered a poisonous flower. Its juice is toxic and, if it comes into contact with the skin, causes irritation and severe itching.
Plumeria - "heaven on earth"
No wonder this flower has such a name. It has extraordinary, geometrically precise and symmetrical petals. Each of them is saturated with many shades. In addition to external beauty, plumeria has an incredible citrus aroma. That is why this flower is often used in aromatherapy. But alas, behind all this beauty hides insidious cruelty. Plumeria - very dangerous flower, whose venom can cause heart failure and death.
Poinsettia - Christmas Star
Indeed, this plant is very similar to the Christmas star, in addition, this flower always blooms for Christmas (according to the Catholic calendar). It is so bright and beautiful that it is decorated with festive table or given as a gift.
But you should be careful with this handsome man, since the milky juice of this plant and all its brethren of the euphorbia family contains euphorbin, which causes burns of the skin and mucous membranes. If the juice gets into the eyes, it can threaten blindness, and if it gets into the mouth, it burns the oral cavity, indigestion and disturbances in the central nervous system.
Ivy - home liana
Perhaps someone will start arguing and will disagree with the fact that this home plant included in the poisonous list. After all, ivy is considered useful, it cleans the room from polluted air and chemicals. But few people know that the leaves and stems of this plant are toxic. If a pet wants to taste them, then he will die. Rarely, but still, these flowers are even more poisonous. Therefore, it is better to cut them before they bloom.
Features of care and safety measures
At the time when the house appears Small child or a pet, poisonous indoor flowers should leave their owners. It will be better if you transfer the plants to reliable hands. But if you don’t want to part with the plant, then in this case you need to take precautions:
- First of all, you need to place the flower pot in a place inaccessible to animals and children. After all, neither kids nor pets can be explained that in no case should you touch a plant, it is dangerous.
- When handling the plant, such as transplanting, cuttings, etc., wear rubber gloves.
- If contact cannot be avoided and the poisonous juice comes into contact with the skin, wash the area immediately and thoroughly. warm water with soap.
- If the poison gets into the eyes, rinse the mucous membrane for 20 minutes until the burning sensation subsides. If there is no improvement, consult an ophthalmologist immediately.
- If parts of the plant are in your mouth, you should drink a large number of water and induce vomiting repeatedly. Then take activated charcoal.
- If poisoning is accompanied dangerous symptoms(loss of consciousness, nausea, palpitations), call an ambulance immediately.
- All the poisonous flowers described above, the names of which we have presented to you, are considered the most common. If you purchase an exotic flower in a store, then first familiarize yourself with its properties.
Conclusion
Surely, after reading the article, many people looked back and saw at least one plant from the list on their windowsill. Run to throw out poisonous house flowers? Yes, if there are small children or animals in the apartment. But if you have the opportunity to keep the poisonous flower for yourself, be careful and follow the safety measures!
With the onset of spring and summer, our garden is overgrown with beautiful flowers, some of which are both beautiful and dangerous. Need to know about poisonous flowers that unknowingly grow in your home.
1. Cicuta. The most poisonous flower, although it looks very presentable. The smell of the plant is like a carrot, and the rhizome tastes like a radish. But if you try this “radish”, then a person will not try anything else in his life. Only 150 grams is enough to kill a horse! Just imagine what a small dose a person needs. Yes, and poisonous in hemlock is not only the root, but all parts of the plant.
2. Hemlock mottled. It is often confused with hemlock, but it has much smaller leaves. It is one of the most poisonous plants. It can cause paralysis of the whole body, but herbalists know how to properly handle it, and in the future, speckled hemlock becomes a good remedy against headaches and diseases. It also has a diuretic effect.
3. Aquilegia. It can be found in many flower beds, as it is ornamental plant. Its flowers are very toxic, they cause dizziness, nausea, vomiting, convulsions. In some cases it is possible fatal outcome.
4. Aconite is very poisonous. Even its smell is dangerous for a person. Its substances affect the central nervous system, cause prolonged convulsions and respiratory arrest. Poisoning with this poisonous flower makes itself felt literally immediately: the tongue, throat and face go numb, nausea and vomiting appear.
5. Colchicum - a cute flower that can cause numerous burns on the skin. And its root causes dizziness, nausea, burning in the throat, and soon all these ailments turn into tingling and paralysis.
6. Brugmansia and Datura. They contain a huge amount of intoxicating substance, which causes not only headaches, dry mouth, but also heart palpitations and hallucinations.
7. Vatochnik. It causes severe burns, which only increase under the influence of the sun.
8. Hyacinths. They contain oxalic acid, and if ingested, destroy human organs.
9. Delphinium. Its venom is similar to that of curare. It affects the brain, pressure decreases, and when a large dose enters the body, complete paralysis occurs.
10. Dicentra. Completely poisonous. When ingested, it causes severe poisoning.
11. Irises. Poisoned by roots, causing severe intestinal ailments.
12. Clematis. This is perennial liana, when rubbing fresh flowers, the plant stands out unpleasant odors, which cause coughing, sneezing and inflammation of the skin.
13. Bathing suit. Causes serious problems with digestive system and skin irritation.
14. Oleander. Grows in the subtropical zone. It looks beautiful and smells good, which is why many people plant oleander. But! Even its pollen is dangerous to the human body. Its juice causes nausea, poisoning and, as a result, heart failure.
15. Ash tree. This is tall plant with narrow leaves. It is impossible to approach this "miracle". Even its smell can cause serious poisoning. The seeds and flowers are especially dangerous. At first, a person does not feel anything, but after 12 hours, blisters appear on the body, then ulcers. They heal for a very long time, if they are not treated, then a fatal outcome awaits a person.
16. May lily of the valley. This is a poisonous flower, and in dry form. Its berries are very toxic. They can cause severe poisoning. If you bring a lily of the valley home, then the water from under it will also become poisonous.
This list poisonous plants in the garden is not full, the natural world has given us a lot of dangerous flowers. It is impossible to fight them, but you can avoid meeting with these plants.
Beautiful in appearance, but fraught with danger; nature is very inventive, and often she uses perfect appearance to disguise a deadly defense
In the world there are safe-looking and very beautiful plants, which can not only spoil your vacation in an exotic country, for example, but even cause irreparable harm to health. Here is a list of the most attractive, but no less dangerous flowers in the world:
7. Daphne (wolfberry)
Also known as lady's laurel or plant of paradise, wolfberry is a shrub, about 1-1.5 meters tall, most commonly grown for its beautiful and fragrant flowers. But all parts of this plant are poisonous, and the strongest concentration of poison is found in the juice and berries.
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Daphne contains meserine and daphnine, two powerful toxins that cause abdominal pain, headaches, diarrhea, delirium, and convulsions. If daphne berries are ingested, depending on the sensitivity and quantity, the person may fall into a coma and even die.
6. Lily of the valley
Just like wolfberry, lily of the valley may look beautiful and harmless, but it is also very poisonous. Of course, one or two of the plant's bell-shaped flowers will not cause serious harm, especially to adults.
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But getting lily of the valley into the body in large quantities causes pain in the mouth, nausea, vomiting, cramps and diarrhea. People with heart disease should be especially careful, as the toxins in lily of the valley slow down the heartbeat and cause arrhythmia.
5. Belladonna
Known as one of the most poisonous plants in the Western Hemisphere, Belladonna contains potentially lethal alkaloids called tropanes. All components of the plant are harmful, but its beautiful berries are the most dangerous, especially for children.
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Signs of belladonna or nightshade poisoning include dilated pupils, blurred vision, headaches, hallucinations, delirium, and convulsions. Atropine, a toxin found in belladonna, can be fatal to humans as it blocks the nervous system's ability to regulate breathing, causes extreme sweating, and can initiate cardiac arrest.
4. Brugmansia
This plant lives up to its strange name and contains something truly sinister. The toxins that Brugmansia contains can be fatal to humans and many animals. Known as a powerful hallucinogen, Brugmansia should not be used as a drug, as the risk of overdose is very high.
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Brugmansia plants contain variable amounts of tropane alkaloids such as atropine and scopolamine. The plant is known to be used in shamanistic rituals by the tribes of the western Amazon.
3. Rhododendron
This popular evergreen shrub that grows large beautiful flowers, has been known since ancient times for being highly poisonous. Xenophon in his chronicles mentioned the inappropriate behavior of a group of Greek soldiers who ate honey collected by bees from rhododendron flowers.
Photo ncwildflower.org
Rhododendron contains andromedotoxin, which causes nausea, severe pain, paralysis, and even death. Azaleas, from the same plant family, are also poisonous.
2. Oleander
Oleander is known as one of the most poisonous plants on Earth; the flower is notorious in southern India, where it has been used as a murder weapon for centuries. Numerous poisonous substances that are contained in the oleander, including oleandrin and neriin, affect the nervous, digestive and cardiovascular systems at the same time.
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Oleander poisoning is expressed in drowsiness, convulsions, numbness. Very likely fatal. The sap of the plant causes skin irritation and severe inflammation of the orbits when it comes into contact with the eyes.
1. Crocus
Crocus or autumn saffron is one of the most poisonous plants in the world, and people are most often exposed to its dangerous effects. Crocus contains colchicine, a deadly substance that is used in the correct dosage for medicinal purposes. Unlike other toxins found in plants, colchicine has no antidote.
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Crocus poisoning leads to a critical drop in blood pressure and cardiac arrest.