A detailed description of the main ways to transplant aloe at home. Expert Notes

We choose the soil, we select the capacity, we do not make mistakes. In this article you will find detailed description aloe transplantation process step by step, tips, questions and answers, photos and videos of transplantation at home.

About the need for a transplant or who needs it

Aloe roots develop slowly, but transplanting should not be delayed. There is such a thing as the removal of nutrients by a plant from the soil. Aloe has a high mineral removal coefficient, which cannot be said about nitrogen, which the desert dweller needs little. Fertilization will not improve the situation: the humic component of the soil is lost, the enzymatic component, which cannot be replenished. The soil becomes light as dust, after watering it is taken with a crust. Yes, and the rod-shaped root grows, and the uroliths begin to bulge out of the pot. It is urgently time to correct the situation: replant aloe, change the soil mixture.

Attention! When is aloe transplanted? Young succulents need to be transplanted annually. Starting from the fifth year - less often, with a frequency of two or three years: the process is painfully laborious, and even traumatic for a centenarian.

Transplant time is spring or summer. If the roots have grown insignificantly or it is problematic to replant a voluminous plant, they simply replace part of the earth.

The right substrate: choosing the soil for aloe

• The tropical inhabitant is not demanding on the composition of the soil; it does not need to be filled with nitrogen.
• The main requirement is that the lighter the soil, the better.
• It will respond to compacted growth with slow growth, thin weak leaves, turning yellow at the tips.
• Acidity - slightly acid reaction (at pH 5.0-6.0), neutral (at pH 6.0-7.0).

Substrate options are as follows:

• sod land, sheet, coarse-grained sand with a handful of peat (in a ratio of 2: 1: 1);
• forest land (leaf), coarse sand (3:2) plus charcoal;
• clay-turf land, sand, forest leaf ground(1:1:1) plus 1/5 slightly acidic peat.

Advice. A plant that does not like stagnant moisture needs a drainage layer. To organize it, river pebbles are useful, with a fine fraction of expanded clay, brick chips, smaller shell rock, perlite, clay shards.

Choosing a new pot

The volume of the aloe transplant pot should exceed the size of the previous container by approximately 1/4 or 1/5 part. They don’t choose too close: if there is not enough space, growth slows down, the lower leaves develop poorly, dry.

Advice. When placed in a container, the roots should be located at a distance of 3-4 cm from the walls, in no case should they rest against them.

Material for the container - clay, plastic, terracotta. It is often advised to use plastic or terracotta dishes due to the absence of pores on the surface of the material. Such pots retain moisture, do not let air through - evaporation is minimal. But there is an unpleasant moment: rotting, “steaming” of aloe roots in the heat when watering is not even excessive is possible.

Transplant process

In process: transplanting correctly

When transplanting aloe, we adhere to the following simple algorithm:

1. The day before the event, the soil is plentifully watered, then loosened. This will simplify the transshipment, will allow you to extract the rhizome with a clod of earth.
2. Drainage is laid in a new container - 1/5 of the height of the container or 10-12 cm, then a layer of soil mixture. The pot should be half filled.
3. The pot is rolled over on its side in order to extract the plant together with a clod of earth. Trying to free the roots, you can not use effort: if they are necessary, the soil should be wetted again.
4. Aloe roots are cleaned of lumps of old soil, not braided with roots, placed in a new container. Sprinkle with soil on top so that the root neck is buried at the same level as in the old place.
5. Watering is carried out - shallow, so that the moistened soil sticks around the roots, the settled soil is filled up to the initial level, gently compacting. To slow down the drying of the soil, after final seal a layer of expanded clay or pebbles, perlite is laid on top.
6. The transplanted aloe is put in the shade, not watered for several days, not sprayed, waiting for full rooting.

We propagate by transplanting

Most types of aloe propagate both by apical, lateral cuttings and shoots growing from stolons, underground rhizomes. Leaves are also used, less often seeds. Basal shoots are called "kids".

Attention! The cut of the cutting must be dried, sprinkled with ash. They are not placed in water to avoid rotting. One of the methods: wrapped in thin paper, put the layers in the refrigerator for a day.

The dried cutting is buried in the prepared soil mixture to a depth of no more than 2 cm. further care standard: maintaining the level of soil moisture, spraying if necessary.

reproduction apical cuttings and leaves. The top of aloe with 4-6 leaves is separated, lowered into water, deepening its tip by 1.5-2 cm. The second option is dry: after drying the cut, it is rooted in a mixture of peat and wet sand, deepening by 2 cm. The top is transplanted into a pot when roots appear .

Do the same with aloe leaves. Having separated the most fleshy, they dry it and wait for the roots to appear, lowering it into water or wet sand.

Reproduction by layering. Transplanting, or rather, seating the "children" of aloe is a simple matter. They are carefully dug up, separating from the rhizome. The cutting already has its roots, and it is immediately planted in small capacity, deepening the root neck of the stalk by 2-3 mm.

Advice. If the roots or part of the stem are damaged during separation, the layering is not planted. For three or four days, the “baby” needs to lie in the air so that the crack dries up. Sometimes the place of the cut is advised to spray charcoal.

As you can see, transplanting aloe is easy. Yes, and there is time to hone your skills: the “home doctor” lives for a long time - it is not without reason that its tree-like form is called an agave. And knowing all the subtleties of "relocation", you can increase the population and breed at home a whole collection of these unpretentious succulents.

We choose the soil, we select the capacity, we do not make mistakes. In this article you will find a detailed description of the aloe transplant process step by step, tips, questions and answers, photos and videos of transplanting at home.

About the need for a transplant or who needs it

Aloe roots develop slowly, but transplanting should not be delayed. There is such a thing as the removal of nutrients by a plant from the soil. Aloe has a high mineral removal coefficient, which cannot be said about nitrogen, which the desert dweller needs little. Fertilization will not improve the situation: the humic component of the soil is lost, the enzymatic component, which cannot be replenished. The soil becomes light as dust, after watering it is taken with a crust. Yes, and the rod-shaped root grows, and the uroliths begin to bulge out of the pot. It is urgently time to correct the situation: replant aloe, change the soil mixture.

Attention! When is aloe transplanted? Young succulents need to be transplanted annually. Starting from the fifth year - less often, with a frequency of two or three years: the process is painfully laborious, and even traumatic for a centenarian.

Transplant time is spring or summer. If the roots have grown insignificantly or it is problematic to replant a voluminous plant, they simply replace part of the earth.

The right substrate: choosing the soil for aloe

• The tropical inhabitant is not demanding on the composition of the soil; it does not need to be filled with nitrogen.
• The main requirement is that the lighter the soil, the better.
• It will respond to compacted growth with slow growth, thin weak leaves, turning yellow at the tips.
• Acidity - slightly acid reaction (at pH 5.0-6.0), neutral (at pH 6.0-7.0).

Substrate options are as follows:

• sod land, sheet, coarse-grained sand with a handful of peat (in a ratio of 2: 1: 1);
• forest land (leaf), coarse sand (3:2) plus charcoal;
• clay-turf soil, sand, forest leaf soil (1:1:1) plus 1/5 slightly acidic peat.

Advice. A plant that does not like stagnant moisture needs a drainage layer. To organize it, river pebbles are useful, with a fine fraction of expanded clay, brick chips, smaller shell rock, perlite, clay shards.

Choosing a new pot

The volume of the aloe transplant pot should exceed the size of the previous container by approximately 1/4 or 1/5 part. They don’t choose too close: if there is not enough space, growth slows down, the lower leaves develop poorly, dry.

Advice. When placed in a container, the roots should be located at a distance of 3-4 cm from the walls, in no case should they rest against them.

Material for the container - clay, plastic, terracotta. It is often advised to use plastic or terracotta dishes due to the absence of pores on the surface of the material. Such pots retain moisture, do not let air through - evaporation is minimal. But there is an unpleasant moment: rotting, “steaming” of aloe roots in the heat when watering is not even excessive is possible.

Transplant process

In process: transplanting correctly

When transplanting aloe, we adhere to the following simple algorithm:

1. The day before the event, the soil is plentifully watered, then loosened. This will simplify the transshipment, will allow you to extract the rhizome with a clod of earth.
2. Drainage is laid in a new container - 1/5 of the height of the container or 10-12 cm, then a layer of soil mixture. The pot should be half filled.
3. The pot is rolled over on its side in order to extract the plant together with a clod of earth. Trying to free the roots, you can not use effort: if they are necessary, the soil should be wetted again.
4. Aloe roots are cleaned of lumps of old soil, not braided with roots, placed in a new container. Sprinkle with soil on top so that the root neck is buried at the same level as in the old place.
5. Watering is carried out - shallow, so that the moistened soil sticks around the roots, the settled soil is filled up to the initial level, gently compacting. To slow down the drying of the soil, after the final compaction, a layer of expanded clay or pebbles, perlite is laid on top.
6. The transplanted aloe is put in the shade, not watered for several days, not sprayed, waiting for full rooting.

We propagate by transplanting

Most types of aloe propagate both by apical, lateral cuttings and shoots growing from stolons, underground rhizomes. Leaves are also used, less often seeds. Basal shoots are called "kids".

Attention! The cut of the cutting must be dried, sprinkled with ash. They are not placed in water to avoid rotting. One of the methods: wrapped in thin paper, put the layers in the refrigerator for a day.

The dried cutting is buried in the prepared soil mixture to a depth of no more than 2 cm. Further care is standard: maintaining the level of soil moisture, spraying if necessary.

Propagation by apical cuttings and leaves. The top of aloe with 4-6 leaves is separated, lowered into water, deepening its tip by 1.5-2 cm. The second option is dry: after drying the cut, it is rooted in a mixture of peat and wet sand, deepening by 2 cm. The top is transplanted into a pot when roots appear .

Do the same with aloe leaves. Having separated the most fleshy, they dry it and wait for the roots to appear, lowering it into water or wet sand.

Reproduction by layering. Transplanting, or rather, seating the "children" of aloe is a simple matter. They are carefully dug up, separating from the rhizome. The cutting already has its roots, and it is immediately planted in a small container, deepening the root neck of the stem by 2-3 mm.

Advice. If the roots or part of the stem are damaged during separation, the layering is not planted. For three or four days, the “baby” needs to lie in the air so that the crack dries up. Sometimes the place of the cut is advised to be dusted with charcoal.

As you can see, transplanting aloe is easy. Yes, and there is time to hone your skills: the “home doctor” lives for a long time - it is not without reason that its tree-like form is called an agave. And knowing all the subtleties of "relocation", you can increase the population and breed at home a whole collection of these unpretentious succulents.

The accustomed to us agave, aka aloe, in southern countries grows up to fifteen meters in height. Of course, at home it will not be possible to get a plant of such impressive size, but it is possible to defeat the prejudice that aloe blooms once every hundred years. Proper care will help him bloom orange or scarlet flowers within a few years after planting.

Aloe Vera in nature and at home

Before aloe conquered our window sills, settling there under the name "agave", its habitat was hot countries - South America, Africa And Madagascar Island, Arabian Peninsula.

True, we might not recognize the plant by meeting it in its natural environment - it is very different appearance from the flowers we are used to with watery-green leaves. Wild specimens reach fifteen meters in height, release a long arrow from the rosette of leaves, at the end of which you can see a fiery red or bright yellow flower. Unfortunately, some species, such as Aloe Elena and Aloe Susanna, are threatened with extinction.

In countries where aloe is grown professionally, entire hectares (approximately 15,000 plants per 1 ha) are planted with it, and the leaves are collected no more than three times in year. The use of pesticides to fertilize the soil is strictly prohibited.

In nature, aloe reaches 15 m in height.

Botany has more than five hundred plant species. At home, we can grow aloe vera, arborescens and others. In care, they are about the same simple.

Aloe types

1. Aloe Vera (Barbados). The plant has a short stem, on which is placed a rosette of juicy and hard leaves. It forms an inflorescence like a brush and forms a peduncle up to 90 cm long. It blooms with yellow and sometimes red flowers.
2. Aloe tree. tall stem The plant forms many shoots, has narrow and rather succulent leaves.
3. Aloe folded. A small tree with a short trunk, on which elongated leaves grow in the amount of 10-16 pieces.
4. Aloe is awesome. The plant is characterized by fleshy and thick leaves, with small red-brown spines. It blooms with scarlet flowers, collected in spike-shaped inflorescence;
5. Aloe spinous. A distinctive feature of the plant are large, numerous and thick leaves with soft and transparent thorns. A white border runs along the edge of the leaf blade.

Photo gallery: species diversity of aloe

Aloe Vera's second name is Barbados Distinctive feature aloe awesome - red-brown thorns aloe arborescens in room conditions can grow up to one meter in length. A border runs along the edge of the leaf in aloe spinous white color Aloe folded is a small tree

Landing Features

We form the soil

If you are preparing the soil yourself, do not add peat to the mixture. Best to use:

• humus;
• coarse sand;
• sheet soil.

If you buy aloe vera soil from a specialized store, you can take one that is designed for succulents.

We select a pot

A light plastic pot works well. If the plant is not planted for the first time, but is transplanted, it should be slightly larger than the previous one, although in general it is undemanding to the size of the aloe container, since it does not have a very wide root system.

We arrange drainage

For drainage use:

• expanded clay;
• finely broken brick;
• gravel;
• perlite;
• coarse sand.

The height of the drainage cushion should be at least 3-5 centimeters.

Succulent soil is best for growing aloe

How to transplant adult aloe?

Transplantation is done quite often: for plants under the age of three, every year, upon reaching three years- every two years: during this time, aloe has time to deplete the soil. There are two ways to do this: one is called, in fact, transplantation, the second - transshipment.

Transfer

1. The plant is carefully removed from the soil along with part of the earth and placed in water.
2. The lump is rubbed with hands, freeing from the soil.
3. After that, aloe is planted in a new pot with already prepared soil.
4. The soil is compacted and sprinkled with coarse sand or fine expanded clay.
5. The first three to four days after the procedure, the flower is not watered.

Transshipment

1. The plant is removed from the pot along with a clod of earth.
2. Without removing the old soil, put a lump on the drainage layer in a new container.
3. Pour new soil around the root system and compact it a little.
4. After transshipment, unlike transplantation, the plant is watered abundantly.

Video: the nuances of planting aloe Vera

Seasonal conditions for growing plants - table

How to grow and care for aloe at home?

Aloe itself is unpretentious and can survive in the most extreme conditions like all succulents. But for violent growth and flowering, watering must be organized in a special way.

Watering and spraying rules

Water for watering aloe must be defended for several days at room temperature in a covered container. In winter, its temperature should be about six to eight degrees above room temperature.

It is necessary to water the rosette of the plant from a watering can, and water it abundantly so that all layers of the soil are evenly moistened - excess water will simply collect in the tray, from where it can be removed. If aloe is in direct sunlight, it should not be sprayed, otherwise burns will appear on the leaves. As a useful additive to water for irrigation, you can add the plant's own juice.

How and with what to fertilize a flower depending on the season?

Aloe is fertilized with liquid complex mineral composition which can be purchased at flower shop. Top dressing is carried out from May to September approximately every three weeks. In winter, this is not necessary, as the plant is in a dormant period.

When fertilizing, several rules should be observed:

1. Top dressing is not done in the first six months after the aloe was transplanted into new ground- there is no point in doing this, since the soil begins to deplete only after a few weeks.
2. Apply fertilizer along with water for irrigation.
3. Sick plants do not fertilize until the cause of the disease is found and eliminated.

If you are going to use the plant for therapeutic or cosmetic purposes, fertilize it mineral complexes it is forbidden. Plants treated with pesticides and insecticides (for example, if it had to be done due to disease or pest damage) should also not be used for the preparation of medicines or cosmetics.

How to make the agave bloom at home?

Aloe blooms very rarely, about once every 20 years (at good care, possibly earlier), mainly in the cold season. Most often only one flower appears, always in the axils top leaves. The spectrum of colors can vary from bright yellow to red. In order to help the plant bloom, you need to provide it with a dormant period.

There is a lot of nectar in the aloe flower, due to this it has a strong specific, albeit pleasant, smell.

Aloe blooms more than once every hundred years, as is commonly believed: you can achieve flowering with proper care

rest period

During this period - it usually lasts from September to March - aloe is placed in a cool place (but with a temperature not lower than 10 ⁰C). Watering is reduced to once a month.

Plant diseases and pests

Aloe Vera is extremely rarely affected by diseases and pests, mainly the plant is threatened by waterlogging of the roots during excessive watering or drafts. But there are a number of cases when a flower really needs treatment.

Table: Diseases and Pests Affecting Aloe Vera

Photo gallery: diseases and pests

Most often, aloe affects the scab. When dry rot, the plant dries out sharply. It is quite difficult to get rid of root rot.

How to propagate indoor aloe?

In nature, aloe reproduces by seeds or basal shoots. Flower growers can use the method that will be convenient for them personally.

Propagation by shoots step by step

1. When the basal process reaches a length of about five centimeters (or a fifth of the length of an adult plant) and acquires two or three of its own leaves and a full-fledged root system, it is separated from the "donor".
2. clean, sharp knife young shoots are cut off from adult aloe.
3. The earth in the prepared pot is watered so that the moisture reaches the drainage layer and appears in the pan. When the soil is completely saturated with water, the excess water is removed.
4. The shoot is planted in the soil to a depth of one centimeter.
5. A pot with a young plant is left in a place where a sufficient amount of light penetrates (but not direct sunlight).
6. Keep the soil moist for several days, after which they take care of it as an adult plant.

Aloe Vera root shoots are separated with a clean, sharp knife

Reproduction by cuttings step by step

1. With a clean sharp knife, several leaves are separated from the mother plant from those that are closer to the base.
2. After a few hours, when the sections are covered with a film, they are sprinkled with crushed activated carbon.
3. Two days later, the cuttings are planted in wet sand.
4. Water the plant only when it is rooted in the sand.
5. About a month later, aloe is planted in the soil.

The easiest way to propagate aloe cuttings

Reproduction by seeds

Propagation by seeds is the most time-consuming method. The process steps are as follows:

1. The soil for planting aloe seeds is prepared in the same way as for planting vegetatively, the only difference is that no drainage is required.
2. For 20 hours, the seeds are soaked in a weak (light pink) solution of potassium permanganate (can be replaced with a mixture of aloe juice and pure water).
3. More saturated solution process containers in which seeds are supposed to be planted. If there is no potassium permanganate or the grower does not want to use it, it is replaced with a strong soapy solution.
4. At the very beginning of spring, the seeds are sown in the soil at a distance of 2 cm from each other, while the temperature in the room should be at least 22 ⁰C.
5. Seeds are sprinkled with sifted river sand.
6. Organize watering from below, put the pot in the water and keep it there until upper layer the soil will not become wet.
7. After that, the seed pots are placed in a greenhouse with a temperature of 25–30 ⁰C.
8. When the young shoots have about 2 leaves, the plants dive into wide and shallow containers with exactly the same soil (preferably even with part of the old one, so the plants will experience less stress).
9. Young aloe are transplanted into small pots with full drainage when they grow noticeably and get stronger.

Aloe seeds should be soaked in a weak solution of valerian before planting: this is necessary for the prevention of diseases

Aloe or agave - and ornamental plant, and medicinal. In addition, the succulent is also extremely unpretentious, so it grows well even among inexperienced flower growers. However, sooner or later there comes a time when the plant needs a transplant - after all, aloe can reach quite a decent size.

We will find out when an aloe transplant is required, how exactly to carry out this procedure, and find out how to care for the plant later.

The need for a transplant

How to find out if an aloe transplant is required or not - we will find out further.

Firstly, it is necessary to understand that although aloe grows in growth and slowly, however, when the moment of transplantation has come, this procedure can no longer be postponed. The fact is that over time, the plant pumps out all the nutrients from the soil. And fertilizers cannot fully compensate for the lack of the whole variety of useful substances, and not just macronutrients.

In addition, the root system grows strongly, and the lateral kidney-shaped roots even begin to bulge out of the cramped pot. This fact clearly indicates that the time for transplantation has come.

If you want to transplant fresh store-bought aloe into a permanent pot, it's a good idea to give the plant time to adjust first. The period of such adaptation lasts three weeks.

To summarize, aloe is transplanted in the following cases:

• with a significant growth of the roots and crawling out of the pallet;
• when numerous offshoots are formed around the central stem (in this case, the transplant is combined with the separation of the children and the propagation of the plant);
• with acidification of the soil in a pot, damage to aloe by pests, diseases;
• if the plant has grown excessively, grown old, lost its aesthetic appearance.

Transfer time

Young aloe must be replanted annually - in the "young" years, the plant noticeably and noticeably increases in growth. When aloe is five years old, transplantation is done once every 2-3 years: after all, the process is very laborious and risky, it is poorly tolerated by the plant itself.

It is best to choose spring or summer time for transplantation. Before the start of active vegetation, the plant accumulates strength, therefore, it will most safely endure the traumatic procedure, and quickly recover after it.

Aloe can not be planted in winter and autumn. The fact is that during this period the plant is in a kind of suspended animation, hibernation, so it will not be able to quickly and fully recover after transplantation. And too young, old and weak plants may not survive the procedure at all.

If the roots have not grown too much or there are fears that the aloe will not survive the transplant, you can not completely remove it from the old soil, but simply replace it most old soil fresh.

Transplant preparation

Moving aloe to a new place of residence is a whole science. It is necessary to comply with a number of requirements: both to the choice of a pot, and to the composition of the soil, and to other points. We will learn how to prepare aloe for transplantation so that the plant survives the procedure as safely as possible.

The soil

Aloe vera will thrive in light, loose soil. If you plant the plant in dense soil, the growth of the succulent will be slow, sluggish, the leaves will turn yellow, dry at the tips. The acidity of the soil should be weak or neutral.

The following soil compositions are suitable for aloe:

• soddy and leafy soil, coarse sand mixed with a handful of peat soil (2:1:1);
• sheet earth and sand (3:2), mixed with ground charcoal.

You can also use and purchased soil designed for growing succulents and cacti.

A drainage layer in a pot is required - the plant does not tolerate stagnant moisture. Can be used as drainage different fillers: expanded clay, small pebbles, broken brick, shell rock, etc.

Pot selection

When transplanting aloe, you need to take a new pot larger size than the previous one. However, not much - a maximum of one fourth or fifth. The plant is not transplanted into a container of the same size as the old one, since the grown aloe in it will not be able to fully develop. Keep in mind that the roots of the plant should not rest against the walls of the pot, it is imperative to provide a distance of 3-4 cm.

Important: the container must have drainage holes at the bottom.

As for the material of the pot, it is better to prefer clay containers, terracotta, plastic. But if you choose between plastic and clay, it is better to prefer the second option. The point is that in plastic container water stagnates more strongly, because of which the roots of asthenia can rot. Before filling the pot with earth, it must be washed and disinfected (even if the container is new).

Lighting

In the first days after transplantation, aloe should be in the dark. After the succulent has taken root, place it in a lighted area. Since the plant came to us from the tropics, it loves light and warmth. The best option aloe content - on the southern windowsill. When it is warm outside, you can take the pot out to the balcony, loggia or veranda.

How to transplant

Let us consider in detail and step by step the description of the process of transplanting aloe at home.

The soil in the old pot should be watered and loosened a day before the transplant procedure. This will make it easier to remove the plant along with the roots.

In a new pot, it is necessary to lay a drainage layer on the bottom - the height of this layer should be one fifth of the height of the entire container. Prepared soil is laid out on the drainage. The total volume of drainage and soil should be half the pot, and after placing the plant, the earth is filled up if necessary.

The old pot with the plant is tilted on its side to make it easier to extract the aloe. Pull the succulent carefully, without special efforts being careful not to damage its roots. If the plant is going tight, water the potted soil again - very liberally.

Keep in mind that for all their fleshiness and apparent thickness, aloe leaves are quite fragile, so breaking them is easy enough. However, it is undesirable to allow this, because the more magnificent the green part of the plant, the more moisture the aloe has accumulated in the tissues, the faster it will recover after transplantation, the more successful the adaptation process will be.

When the aloe has already been extracted, carefully clean its roots from the old earth. Cleanse the surface of the roots by laying aloe on horizontal surface table. Loosen the earthen ball, gradually freeing the roots from adhering soil.

After the roots are released, carefully inspect them. Remove old roots, rotten, damaged. This will heal the plant, add new strength to it, and relieve diseases. If aloe is transplanted because of pests, and not because of its growth, the roots must be completely freed from the old soil in order to avoid contamination of the already new soil.

Then place the plant in another pot. Place the aloe in the center of the container, holding the leafy top with one hand. Be sure to water afterwards. Compact the earth from above, filling up to required level. It is best to fill the plant with a narrow spatula: it is important to place the soil only along the edges of the succulent, avoiding pouring it into the outlet.

Lay another drainage layer on top - from the same material that is used for the bottom layer. However, the upper drainage should be thin: it is needed so that water evaporates more slowly from the ground.

Place the pot with the transplanted aloe in a shady place. A few days after the transplant, you should not water the plant, you just need to spray its leaves. After 2-3 days, aloe will take root, then it can be watered.

Watch the video demonstrating correct transplant aloe.

How to care

Transplantation is a very traumatic procedure for aloe. You should know that the plant is mastered in the new soil during the first one and a half to two months. And this period is considered an adaptation period - it is necessary to ensure maximum favorable conditions for a plant. We will find out what care is required for aloe after transplantation.

Temperature

Aloe feels great at normal room temperature - from +18 to +30 degrees. AT winter time it is desirable to keep the plant at a lower temperature - from +10 to +14 degrees.

watering

After transplantation, the plant must be kept without watering for several days: for the first time after transplantation, the plant is watered on the second or third day. And during the first week, it is important to provide fairly abundant moisture, which will help the aloe root faster. Then switch to the mode of moderate moistening, which is carried out only if the top layer of the soil is noticeably dry.

Aloe leaves should not be moistened when watering, as this can cause them to rot. If water does get on the outlet, wipe it thoroughly with a cotton pad or cloth. Otherwise, there is a risk of plant rotting.

Air humidity

Aloe is a desert plant, so dry air is preferable for it. The flower does not need spraying - only after a transplant for several days. At other times, in order to remove dust and dirt from the leaves, wipe the latter with a damp cloth or napkin. In general, dryness is preferable to aloe over excessive moisture.

top dressing

It is necessary to fertilize the succulent every 1-2 months throughout the growing season: that is, from March to October. Use for top dressing better complex mineral fertilizers designed specifically for succulents and cacti.

reproduction

Transplantation is often done simultaneously with reproduction. In this case, a process is separated from the main stem, which is used as planting material. If you need to plant a plant, be sure to sprinkle the slices with ground charcoal - activated or woody, to prevent the ingress of harmful microorganisms and rotting of aloe.

As you can see, transplanting aloe is not the easiest task, but it is quite feasible. The procedure is necessary: ​​therefore, when planting this flower, know that you will have to replant it anyway. Using our recommendations, you can correctly and without negative consequences transplant the plant to a new place of residence, thereby ensuring its more active development and rapid growth.

Aloe, or agave, is unpretentious plant, which is grown for medical and cosmetic purposes. Its juice helps with a runny nose, heals wounds, is part of masks and shampoos. It grows and multiplies rapidly, does not require special attention and care.

There are several basic ways to transplant aloe at home.

What is this plant and why should it be transplanted?

Aloe belongs to the genus of succulents. These are plants that accumulate moisture in the leaves along with others. beneficial substances. In nature, it grows on sandy soils in dry climates. At home, it needs to be repotted periodically when the pot becomes too cramped. You can also propagate agave in several ways to get even more healthy juice.

The best time to transplant a plant is spring and summer. In the cold season, life processes slow down, and the flower may not take root. However, propagation by cuttings can continue for almost all year round.

Pot and soil selection

Agave will grow well in a large pot. Once a year, it is recommended to transplant it into a new container, which will be 1/5 larger than the previous one. When aloe reaches the age of 4 years, it is enough to transplant it once every 2 years, after a few more years - every 3 years.

For aloe, a universal primer or one that is sold under the name "for succulents" is suitable. It can also be prepared at home:

• 1 part sand;
• 1 part of humus and leafy soil;
• 2 parts of soddy soil.

The flower is unpretentious to the composition of the soil. It will grow in any conditions, even with insufficient watering. The only condition is that he prefers well-lit areas. There are no special fertilizers for succulents. Since they grow in dry climates, they will do well even in regular store-bought all-purpose soil. Optionally, you can add some organic fertilizers to the substrate:

• humus;
• Activated carbon;
• wood ash.

Young flowers that have just taken root and begin to grow may need to be fed. For an adult aloe, it is enough to feed the soil with fertilizers during transplantation. A fully formed bush is transplanted into a new container every few years, with the same frequency it is fertilized.

Aloe Transplant Rules

You need to know how to properly transplant aloe so that the plant feels comfortable. To do this, take into account the size of the plant, its age and other nuances.

How to transplant an adult plant into another pot?

A novice owner should familiarize himself with the rules on how to transplant aloe into another pot so that it quickly takes root. To begin with, choose a suitable pot and prepare the substrate. If the rhizome grows to the sides, you will need a wider container, if down - a deep one. Next, you need to follow a few simple steps:

• pour a small earthen pillow into a new pot;
• carefully remove the plant from the old container, trying not to damage the roots;
• place it in a new pot and add soil on the sides.

You may need to add some soil after a few days, when it compacts. In a new container, the plant is left in the shade for a week, it is watered only after 5 days. Then it is transferred to a well-lit windowsill or balcony.

How to separate and transplant a process?

The most common way to propagate aloe is by shoots, or babies. They appear every year under the mother bush and already have their own roots. You need to know a few nuances on how to transplant an aloe sprout so as not to harm an adult plant:

• a small bush is carefully dug out of the ground so as not to damage the roots;
• immediately transplant it into a separate pot;
• The plant is moderately watered every few days.

This is the easiest way to transplant aloe. In this way, the plant can reproduce all year round, but it is better to wait for the warm season. This plant can form a large number of children per season. Many owners complain that their flowers reproduce too intensively, and pots with them take up all the free surfaces.

Transplantation by cuttings

Aloe can be propagated by cuttings. They are shoots that extend from the main stem. The procedure is simple and can be carried out at any time of the year:

• the process is cut with a knife as close as possible to its base;
• the cut must be dried before planting, so the sprout is left in the shade for 5 days;
• without waiting for the roots to appear, the stalk must be planted in the ground to a depth of several centimeters;
• the plant is watered immediately after planting, and then only when it takes root.

You can plant several cuttings at the same time in one large container. In this case, the distance between flowers should be at least 5 cm.

Transplant without root

If the flower grows too tall, you can separate its top and form individual plant. The lower leaves are immediately used to obtain juice or gel, which are then added to cosmetics and medicines. The transplant procedure is very simple:

• the top with 6-7 leaves is cut off with a knife;
• the shoot is placed in a jar of water and waiting for it to take root;
• the plant is planted in a pot with a suitable substrate.

The method of transplanting aloe without a root is suitable for large adult plants. The leaves become suitable for medicinal purposes for 3-4 years of life, then they are cut off. As a result, the flower is tall, and the leaves are only at its top.

Post transplant care

Caring for aloe is easy. AT vivo it feels comfortable sandy soils with occasional rainfall. In places where it grows, it receives a large amount of direct sunlight all year round.

Watering order

The main rule in the care of the agave is that it tolerates drought better than too abundant watering. It is able to accumulate moisture in the leaves, so it can do without precipitation for a long time. If it grows in wetlands, its green mass will begin to rot. Young plants are watered once a week, then the frequency is gradually reduced. An adult flower needs water no more than once a week in summer, and in winter - once every 30-40 days.

Lighting

Agave, like other succulents, do well in intense light. They are recommended to be placed on the windowsills on the south side. If the plant does not receive enough sunlight, the leaves will grow uneven, twisted. Lamps are optional. If the flower has been in the shade for a long time for any reason, it should not be abruptly placed in the sun.

Temperature

The flower grows rapidly room temperature and withstands a range of 12 to 30 degrees. In summer, pots can be put outside or outdoor balcony. In winter, they must be transferred indoors. The frequency of watering also depends on the air temperature. The warmer the room more water required by the plant and vice versa.

Aloe breeding methods

The agave in nature reproduces by children - daughter bushes that already have their own formed roots. This method is often used among plant owners, but you should be aware of other methods as well.

tip breeding

At proper care aloe quickly grows up and forms new leaves. In the meantime, the old ones can be cut off, otherwise they will fall off on their own. If cut upper part main stem, it can be turned into a separate young bush. To do this, it is placed in a container with water, where roots will grow at the top. Then the plant is transplanted into a pot. This method of propagation is suitable for adult aloe, which is difficult to grow with its own weight. It will also allow you to rejuvenate the plant, since only young leaves will remain on the new flower.

Reproduction by children and cuttings

Babies are young bushes that appear annually in in large numbers. They grow next to the main trunk, but by the time of transplantation they have their own root system. If you do not separate them from an adult bush, they will quickly become cramped in one pot. Nutrients there will not be enough in the ground for all the flowers, so they can get sick and fade. There are no special requirements for transplanting babies. These flowers are already full-fledged plants, so it remains only to carefully separate them so as not to damage the roots, and lower them into a nearby pot.

leaf reproduction

From a single leaf, you can grow a whole bush. This is what the leaves are for. middle length. They need to be cut at the base and placed in the finished substrate. The roots will grow already in the ground, while the aloe is periodically watered. Such aloe will grow no worse than those that were grown from cuttings. The only drawback of the method is that the leaf may not take root.

Aloe is not only a flower in a pot, but also home first aid kit. It is easy to care for him at any time of the year. It can be left on long term without watering, and the plant will be in excellent condition. For several years, a full-fledged tall bush is formed, from which you can get medicinal juice or gel. You can even propagate young bushes that have reached 10-15 cm in height.

Article author:

Certified therapist, certificate No. 5293/15. AT given time Nadezhda Alexandrovna works as a kinesio-therapist and at the same time is studying as a physiotherapy doctor. Mother of many children and just good man. Nadezhda Alexandrovna, conducts free and paid consultations by phone, helps people find the cause of the disease and possible ways recovery.