Acacia white (healing properties), purple, red, yellow, lilac, pink, indoor. Fragrant and beautiful acacia: a description of a tree with a photo

All varieties and types of acacia found in the world. Their main distinctive features, features of subspecies, external characteristics and description. Visualization of individual details in the photo.

Acacia is the most common tree in the world, with many varieties. It always stands out for its lush and fragrant flowering, as well as recognizable leaves, which grow in pairs, creating whole sheet structures. It is impossible to describe all 800 species of acacias. However, the most common varieties and varieties that are often found in nature need to be systematized and studied. Consider the description and appearance from the photo, the most popular and common of them.

Crimean

Crimean is considered to be Lankaran acacia which grows up to 12 m in height. The crown of the tree at the same time has an attractive appearance, creating ornate patterns. The leaves have a large number of large veins, which is why they are often called "openwork". At night they fold up, opening only with the first rays of the sun. Blooming Crimean acacia gives off a subtle and sweet smell that pleases the owners of the plant for the whole season. Its flowers are similar to dandelions due to the large number of thin petals of red and Pink colour growing in the form of a ball.

Crimean acacia is very fond of warm and dry soil. To grow it, you need to create fertile soil with lime elements. It is important to exclude any shading of the plant, as it loves direct sunlight. This species needs to be watered very rarely, but plentifully. It is better to feed a tree starting from the second year of life. This should be done between May and July. Pruning of excess branches should be carried out in early spring, before the start of the flowering period. You can grow a tree from seeds in room warm conditions, and then plant it in prepared soil to strengthen the root system.

Chinese

Chinese or Acacia Farnese- a large and voluminous shrub that can reach up to 9-10 m in height. It has small and small leaves that create neat pairs and form all the foliage on the tree. All vitality gives to fluffy and colorful flowers yellow color . During the flowering season, they emit a delicate aroma, reminiscent of the smell of raspberries and violets at the same time. The tree likes to live in warm regions, where warmth prevails and there are no severe frosts from October to March.

Chinese acacia will decorate the garden of avid lovers of exotic varieties of acacia. This species needs good lighting and does not tolerate neighborhood with other tall and branchy trees. Farnesa is absolutely resistant to heat and summer drought. Additional watering will not damage the tree only during the period of active flowering. It is important to fertilize the soil in the spring with additional peat and organic fertilizers. If the cold season promises to drag on or threatens with severe frosts, the tree is additionally insulated with a film or burlap. The root system can be preserved with the help of opal leaves, which are placed closer to the trunk of the tree. Decayed leaves will become good fertilizer for Chinese acacia.

twisted

One of the brightest representatives of American acacias, which gardeners have long been successfully trying to grow in more severe climatic conditions. The tree itself grows small - up to 5-6 m in height. At the same time, its flowering crown is capable of creating large "canopies" of 13-15 m in diameter. The bark on the tree is of an exceptionally rough structure, painted brown or gray. All inflorescences on the tree are attached with tassels to a special leg. Each bunch of inflorescence has 8-12 small yellow flowers. The leaves have unusual shape and are attached to the stems in the form of a spiral, placing their wide parts in a chaotic manner, as a result of which the acacia got its name.

The twisted acacia needs proper planting. It is important for her to prepare the soil by mixing it with sand. For good germination of the root system, no other crops are planted within a radius of 2-3 meters around the seedling. The first few years of his needs to be tied up and strengthened using sticks or fasteners. It is necessary to fertilize the soil of a young acacia with liquid diluted chicken manure. It is best to carry out such top dressing in the warm season - when strong growth and crown strengthening are noticeable. This will help the tree to adapt faster and start up the root system. During the period of top dressing and fertilization, it is necessary not to forget about abundant watering so that mineral trace elements are better absorbed into the soil.

Nile

Nile or Arabian acacia grows as a shrub or a low tree, reaching 4-6 m. The leaves grow chaotically, but have a certain order in tying. The inflorescences resemble a spikelet, from which later a flowering ball of yellow and white appears. Triple sharp thorns can be found on the branches of the Nile acacia. From the bark of the tree, gum is extracted for medical research. The bark has an earthy hue, which can change to a more gray color as the tree ages.

Growing a Nile acacia on your site is quite painstaking. Wood afraid of extreme cold because it is a tropical plant. To get a strong and healthy acacia, you need to take care of its insulation. This is especially true in the cold season. The first few years, a tree seedling is best grown at home or greenhouse conditions, periodically hardening it - taking it out to cooler air for a short time. After landing in open ground, the tree must be insulated with the help of improvised means and fallen leaves. The Nile acacia does not need top dressing, pruning and abundant watering.

Pink

Acacia with a wide crown and a tall trunk. Able to reach from 8 to 12 m in height. Her flowers are bright and pink, which merge into a lush inflorescence. They gave the name to this type of plant. The tree has almost no fragrance during flowering, sometimes it is barely perceptible, but this happens during a period of abundant flowers. The pink acacia has rather massive and large white thorns. However, upon contact with them, it turns out that they are very soft, and sometimes even fluffy. Flowering of pink acacia can even take place twice per season, if the climate and early warm spring have it.

Growing a pink acacia will not be a big problem for gardeners. This type of acacia is the most unpretentious and stable. to different temperature fluctuations or precipitation. It has long been noticed that the tree easily tolerates severe frosts down to -30 C. It also easily copes with abnormal heat, which can last several months in summer. This decorative tree will easily decorate any site and will delight you with lush flowering without the extra and painstaking work of the gardener. It does not need abundant watering, fertilizer or crown insulation in winter.

sticky

High acacia, reaching 10-11 m in height. At the same time, the trunk diameter of the tree remains rather small, only 30-35 cm. The entire trunk is completely covered with rough dark-colored bark. Acacia took its name because of the sticky shoots, which become sticky due to the juice and jelly-like liquid found in the pedicels. The leaves on sticky acacia are quite large and long, reaching up to 15-20 cm. Flowering occurs in small pink buds. On a brush they can be from 8 to 15 pieces.

Sticky acacia, like pink, easily tolerates climatic fluctuations and quickly adapts to environment. For its planting, a fortified and strong seedling is needed, which is grown in greenhouse conditions throughout the year. This will help the tree adjust to the soil faster and develop a strong root system. Sticky acacia responds well with lush flowering to mineral fertilizers, which can be given several times a month during the warm season. Watering for a tree is not important. It's best to do it rarely, when it's really standing outside hot weather and the soil becomes dry and lifeless.

bristly hairy

Acacia of this species is a low-growing shrub, which in nature does not exceed more than 2-3 m. It has a strong root system and developed offspring of ground roots. The tree takes its name from the barely noticeable red bristles that cover all the elements and parts of this plant, except for the flowers themselves. The leaves are quite long and complex, including a large number of small leaves in their system. The flowering period is lush and fragrant. The flowers are relatively small, painted in blue, lilac or purple.

In terms of care, the bristle-haired acacia strongly resembles the white one. However, it is more susceptible to frost and prefers wetter soil. Even if the tree freezes, it will quickly recover on its own. To form a dense and beautiful bush, for an acacia you need timely care and trim its branches. Many prefer to cut off its shoots almost to the ground, so that a rather thick and strong bush is formed. The tree has a very fast growth, therefore it is important to keep an eye on its crown and branches, not letting them drown each other out during flowering, in order to get abundant and fleshy clusters of flowers. Additionally, the bush is fertilized with mineral fertilizers during the flowering period and do not forget to loosen the soil.

Silvery

This kind is an evergreen tree in tropical areas. It is often confused with coniferous plants due to unusual look bark and leaves. In height, it can reach up to 8-10 m. The trunk is quite smooth, with a slight white coating, which looks like birch bark. The leaves are completely pinnate and resemble small needles. Flowering occurs for a long time and gives a pleasant smell. At first, the flowers are paler in color, but over time they gain strength and become clusters of bright yellow. On the territory of the CIS often called mimosa and use flowering clusters as normal flowers.

Growing a silver acacia at home is not at all difficult. The tree quite calmly tolerates any temperature fluctuations and severe frosts. For growing mimosa, you need to prepare fertile soil. Wood very thermophilic, but does not like drafts and strong winds. It is best to plant it near buildings or residential buildings. Watering mimosa is necessary only after planting a short period of time to fully get used to the soil. Then you can completely refuse to water the tree. Mimosa also does not require pruning or special care. It responds well to fertilizers in the warm season - with powerful and fragrant clusters of flowers.

treelike

Tree acacia is often called yellow or dwarf, despite the fact that the growth of the shrub can reach up to 5-7 m in height. In Russia, it is still customary to call it "pea" because of the appearance of the inflorescences in the warm season. There are few leaves on the tree, only 5-6 pairs on one leg. The flowers are yellow, medium-sized, which belong to the moth species. The name comes from the branches that curve and droop down. The tree is very useful in its properties, which are used in medicine.

Caring for a tree acacia is easy. She decorates well. personal plots and creates good shade. Wood loves direct sunlight and without any problems in contact with other plants in the neighborhood. At the beginning of the growth of a seedling, it is important to form the correct crown and remove excess shoots in time, which begin to grow actively in the warm season. The tree is completely unpretentious in care or watering at a more mature age. Favorably reacts to mineral or peat fertilizers. In the cold season, it is better to take care of its root system, additionally covering the ground with leaves or film.

willow

Willow or willow acacia reaches a height of up to 8 m. The leaves are oblong and elongated shape. They grow quite densely, creating a plentiful shadow below the tree. The shape of the crown is very reminiscent of a tree. Flowers have a pleasant smell appear in the form of yellow fluffy balls, which are very similar to appearance silver acacia. Ripe seeds are always very dark, even black ones are found. The birthplace of this species is Australia, but it can be found in absolutely any area of ​​\u200b\u200ba avid gardener.

The willow locust prefers a good and spacious habitat, where it will have plenty of room for its long branches to grow. She worries easily strong winds or climate change. Not afraid of severe frosts, quickly recovers after a harsh winter. For her care, it is necessary to create the right crown in time, which will allow the tree to develop correctly in the future. willow acacia loves abundant watering in the warm season. Moist soil will allow it to bloom well. This type of acacia can be planted near artificial reservoirs, rivers or swampy soil. During planting, it is necessary to add sand, peat and lime to the pit - this will help the willow acacia to develop better and receive useful substances.

White

The tree is capable of reaching gigantic sizes in moist soil and high temperatures. Its height can reach 20-25 m. The crown of the white acacia is flat, but openwork, capable of creating fancy patterns in the form of umbrellas. The foliage on the tree is thin and elongated, sometimes even gray color. Acacia is "armed" with thorns up to 4-5 cm to protect itself from animals. The spines grow in pairs and have red tips. Flowers are pale yellow or White color emitting a sweet fragrance. The flowering period runs from spring to early summer. Then the acacia begins to bear fruit with long and elongated pods, inside of which there are seeds.

Should be done in the spring. Planting in the fall should include frost protection with a film and digging up a seedling. Sand and peat should be added to the planting pit. Wood does not like excessive moisture, therefore, watering should be carried out rarely, during periods of great summer drought. White locust loves mineral fertilizer and soil loosening. With the onset of autumn, it is better not to remove the soil near the tree - it will help warm the root system in severe frosts. Young plants 2-4 years old for the winter can be additionally wrapped with cloth, cellophane or burlap. mature tree and the rooted tree tolerates drought and severe frosts without problems.

The acacia tree is well known throughout the world, as it not only grows in most countries, but is also a symbol of some of them, as well as the object of many legends and works of art and literature.

Habitual modern people The white or yellow clusters of this tree that bloom in May are actually thousands of years old. Acacia adorned gardens and houses, used in medicine and religious ceremonies. Probably, there are no trees on the planet that have been more revered for many centuries by representatives of different civilizations and cultures than acacia. The photo cannot convey all the beauty and aroma of this plant, which today there are more than 800 species.

History of acacia

The uniqueness of this tree was noticed by the ancient Egyptians, who believed that it simultaneously symbolizes both life and death, as it blooms with white and red flowers. It was for them a symbol of the sun god, reviving life. The goddess of war and hunting, Neith, lived in its crowns.

In many cultures, the acacia tree symbolized purity and purity, and the ancient inhabitants of the Mediterranean believed that its thorns drive away evil spirits, and decorated their homes with plucked branches. And the nomads who traveled around considered it sacred and believed that the one who broke the branch of this tree would die within a year.

Acacia, the description of which is found in the Torah, was for the ancient Jews a symbol of holiness. So from its wood the altar of the Jewish Temple and the tabernacle were made, in which the

For Christians of the Middle Ages, it symbolized purity of thoughts and innocence, so houses were decorated with its branches. Acacia oil was used in rituals by various secret societies, and the priests smeared the altar and incense burners with it.

Places of growth

The acacia tree belongs to the legume family and can reach 25-30 meters in height. The homeland of the plant is considered to be North America, although most of its species grow in the tropical and subtropical forests of Africa, Asia, Mexico and Australia.

Depending on the location, this plant can be both trees and tree bushes. It has been cultivated in European countries since the 18th century due to healing properties, beauty and strong wood. Today, in many cities of Russia and the CIS, you can see its most common species - Robinia, which is known as white locust. The tree can withstand sub-zero temperatures as well as better known as mimosa. The real white locust grows exclusively in the tropical forests of Africa.

Description of the species

Regardless of where the plant grows, acacia has features common to the entire family:

These are traits common to most members of this species, although there are exceptions.

Acacia corkscrew

This is the most common tree in city parks and streets. Acacia, although usually growing quite quickly, reaches maturity at an average speed of 40 years.

With a height of 20 m and a width of 1.2 m, it has an asymmetric crown and white flowers with a pleasant aroma, hanging in tassels up to 20 cm in length. Often a corkscrew acacia can have two trunks, blooms from late May to early June, is not demanding to care for, and tolerates dry summers well. The elliptical leaves are bluish green in summer and bright yellow in autumn. They appear quite late, almost simultaneously with the flowers.

Acacia golden

Small, only up to 12 m in height, these trees are immediately noticeable. Acacia golden (Robinia pseudoacacia Frisia) has several trunks and beautiful light yellow leaves of an elliptical shape. On twisted, zigzag thorny branches, foliage appears late, almost before flowering: in late May - early June.

This tree was first discovered in Holland in 1935. It blooms with white fragrant inflorescences up to 20 cm in length, the fruit is brown and flat. The leaves are pinnate and alternate from 7 to 19 pieces on the petiole.

This acacia is not demanding to care, although it prefers humus dry soil. In wet and heavy soil, it can suffer from frost and die.

Acacia cone-shaped and umbrella

One of the old-timers among the trees of this species is the cone-shaped acacia (Pseudoacacia Bessoniana). It lives up to 100 years and grows up to 20 meters in height, forming offspring. Often has multiple trunks.

The foliage is openwork odd-pinnate, the crown can be either asymmetric or free, rounded. It blooms not densely, with white fragrant tassels up to 20 cm in length. From 7 to 19 leaves of an elliptical shape of a bluish-green color bloom on the petioles. Forms fruits up to 12 cm in length, in the form of flat brown beans. This acacia loves the sun very much and tolerates drought very well, it is not whimsical to the soil. If you plant such a tree in the garden, heavy and wet soil should be avoided. In frosts in such soil, acacia roots can be severely damaged.

The umbrella acacia is found in Africa and in the deserts of Israel. On the hot continent, she lives in the savannas and is loved by all her inhabitants, as she gives shade, thanks to her crown, which looks like an umbrella. In fact, this is a symbolic protection from scorching rays the sun, because its leaves are turned with an edge towards the luminary.

The tree has large sharp spines that protect it from the numerous herbivores that inhabit the savannah. Blooms very small flowers with long stamens collected in a panicle. They are yellow or white.

According to legend, it was from the umbrella acacia that the Jews who left Egypt made Noah's Ark.

Acacia street

Most often found in specialized stores street acacia, whose seedlings are sold in flower pots.

Pseudoacacia Monophylla is slightly susceptible to environmental pollution, is a fast-growing and non-thorny tree species, reaching 25 m in height. The leaves of this acacia are pinnate and alternating: at the beginning of the petiole is small, but closer to the end they can reach 15 cm in length. Foliage is dull green in summer and yellow in autumn. It should be remembered that the leaves are very poisonous.

Branches may have a zigzag or horizontal, slightly raised appearance. It blooms with large white flowers, collected in clusters up to 20 cm in length with a pleasant aroma. This tree loves the sun and is not picky about the composition of the soil.

Acacia bristle

This name refers both to a tree-like shrub that reaches a height of more than 2 meters, and to a tree that, depending on the zone of growth, can reach from 15 to 20 m. A strong root system and strong thorny zigzag branches make the plant wind resistant. These types of acacia bloom with beautiful large flowers of purple or pink color without aroma, collected in inflorescences of 3-6 pieces.

The name of the plant was due to the fact that its shoots are covered with reddish bristles. The leaves are dark green in spring and summer, yellow in autumn. If such an acacia grows in the garden, it attracts attention with its large and bright flowers.

Does not require additional care, prefers a quiet and sunny place, easily tolerates dry summers. Even poor soil is suitable for it.

Acacia pink

Robinia sticky (Robinia viscosa Vent.), as it is also called, pink acacia comes from the southeast of North America, is also cultivated in Ukraine. The tree can reach 7 to 12 m in height, but has a short lifespan.

The bark is brown, smooth, and the branches may have small spines. The shoots of the tree are covered with a sticky mass, which gave it its name. Acacia pink blooms with large, up to 2-3 cm in length, odorless flowers. They are collected in erect brushes of 6-12 pieces and are also covered with sticky hairs that attract bees. The tree is an excellent honey plant and pollen plant.

Suitable for those gardeners who prefer to grow plants with long flowering, since it has 4-5 flowering waves lasting until mid-September, this species acacia. The leaves of this tree are large, up to 20 cm long. Bright green above, grayish below, they are collected on a petiole in an amount of 13 to 25 pieces.

The tree is unpretentious, frost-resistant (can withstand up to -28 degrees), can grow on any soil.

Acacia silver

Mimosa, well known to all post-Soviet women, is the silver acacia, whose homeland is Australia and the island of Tasmania.

This evergreen tree can reach 45 m in their native lands, but in other countries does not exceed 12 meters. Its trunk has a light gray or brown hue with vertical cracks from which gum flows.

The leaves are grayish-green in color, pinnately dissected twice, go alternately on the petiole and reach from 10 cm to 20 cm in length. The flowers are very small, in the form of yellowish balls, collected in racemose inflorescences, from which panicles are formed. They have a very strong and pleasant aroma.

Silver Acacia seeds are flat and hard, and may be dull or slightly shiny black.

White acacia

Robinia, or false acacia (Robinia pseudacacia L.) has taken root well on the European continent and is familiar to many of its inhabitants. Its white flowers emit a very strong and pleasant fragrance that attracts not only people but also bees.

This tree lives on average from 30 to 40 years, has a brownish bark, a spreading crown with green pinnate leaves. The fruits of white acacia ripen in September - October and fall off only next spring.

Acacia in medicine

The chemical composition of acacia bark and its effect on the body have not yet been fully studied, but today decoctions from it are recommended not only by traditional healers, but also official medicine. Since the bark, flowers and fruits of this plant are often poisonous, they can be used only after consulting a doctor and in the recommended doses.

Bad ecology, stress and ineffective medications made many of us remember natural remedies maintaining your health. Among the many known useful plants, one of their brightest representatives is acacia. Let's take a closer look at this pearl of the plant world.

Acacia is a large genus of flowering plants in the legume family. Its name comes from ancient Greek word"ἄκακος", which means "innocent". What is considered to be this plant in our territories is most often a species of the genus Robinia (White locust), or a species of the genus Karagan (Yellow locust).

Acacia is an evergreen shrub or tree, its height can reach up to 25 meters. The bark of young specimens is usually smooth, greenish, later it darkens and cracks appear. Trees come with or without thorns, and have strong developed roots with a main stem and pronounced horizontal branches in the upper layers of the soil.
Acacia comes from North America, where its habitat covers a large area. Most often grows in low-mountain forests on lime-rich soils. Now this plant has naturalized in areas with a warm and temperate climate - most of Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, South America.

Kinds

• tree height - average 20-25 meters, some specimens reach up to 35 meters;
• trunk - dark with deep furrows;
• crown - spreading, dense;
• leaves -10-25 cm long, consisting of 9-19 elliptical leaves;
• flowers - white, pale pink, pleasant aroma;
• fruits - brown elongated beans;
• habitat - North America, Europe, Australia, partly Africa and Asia.

It owes its name to the glandular margin on fruits, calyxes and pedicels.

• tree - within 7 meters, rarely - up to 12;
• the bark is dark and smooth;
• leaves - length up to 20 cm;
• flowers - large (about 20 mm), odorless, pink or pale purple, united in brushes of 6-15 flowers;
• habitat - North America (especially the Allegheny Mountains), southern Europe.

• plant height - from 2 to 8 meters;
• shoots - with thorns and gray pubescence;
• leaves - consist of 9-15 leaflets up to 4 cm in size;
• flowers - no more than 25 mm, white or pale pink;
• native to the southern states of North America.

Did you know? If you happen to visit Paris, be sure to visit Viviani Square on the left bank of the Seine. There you can get acquainted with the oldest city tree - white locust, which was planted by a gardener french king Henry IV back in 1602.

It got its name because of the reddish bristles that cover everything except the petals.

1. shrub - 1-3 meters, propagated by roots;
2. leaves - 7-13 leaflets up to 60 mm in size, with a total length of up to 23 cm;
3. flowers - up to 25 mm, purple or lilac;

Magnificent or Wonderful Acacia (Acacia spectabilis)

1. shrub - an average of 1.5 to 4 meters;
2. leaves are pinnate;
3. flowers - intense yellow;
4. habitat - Australia, some areas of North America.

• shrub - up to 3 meters, fluffy and dense branches;
• shoots - covered in abundance with small phyllodes;
• leaves - asymmetric, dark green, sometimes with a slight silvery tint;
• flowers - bright yellow with capitate inflorescences;
• habitat - North America, China, India.

One of the main features is the rapid growth of the tree; it gains its full height in 5-6 years.

• tree - an average of 7-10 meters;
• habitat - southeast Australia, some areas of North America.

• tree - up to 8 meters;
• flowers - yellow, bright;
• seeds - dark, are black;
• habitat - Australia, Africa, South America.

In the post-Soviet countries, it has the name "pea-flower".

• plant height - from 4 to 7 meters;
• leaves - 5-7 pairs located opposite each other;
• flowers - rather large, bisexual, with a yellow corolla;
• habitat - the south of the Urals, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Siberia, Altai.

Red Acacia (Cacia Oxycedrus)

• shrub - up to 2 meters;
• flowers - from a deep to delicate yellow hue;
• seeds - maximum size 6x10 cm;
• habitat - North America.

• tree - up to 10 meters, strong branching;
• flowers - yellow, aroma of a violet with a raspberry note;
• habitat - the west of India, the tropics and subtropics.

• tree - up to 12 meters;
• trunk - thick bark with pronounced furrows;
• leaves - veined, folded at night;
• flowers - soft and pleasant aroma;
• habitat - the southern regions of Ukraine and Russia, from the Caucasus to Central Asia.

• plant height - from 1.5 to 8 meters;
• leaves - pinnate with pubescence, at the tips - a thorn;
• flowers - dark purple, grouped with tassels;
• habitat - Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Iran, China.

So named due to the ashy shade of the leaves. In our territory it is known under the name "mimosa".

• tree - within 10 meters, evergreen;
• the bark is smooth, there is a light coating on the branches;
• leaves are doubly pinnate;
• flowers - spherical, size 4-8 mm, delicate aroma;
• habitat - Australia, China, India, West Africa.

Important! Remember that the roots, seeds and bark of most varieties of acacia, including the white one, contain toxins. Therefore, before using any folk remedies containing this plant, you should consult a doctor.

white locust contains in its composition:

• flowers - glycosides, bicrobin, biquercetin, essential oils, tannins, sugars, flavonoids, vitamin and mineral complex, organic acids, pectins;
• leaves - glycosides, flavonoids, tannins;
• wood - flavonoids robinetin, dihydrorobinetin, fisetin, robtin, robtein, butein, liquartigenin, tannins;
• bark - tannins, pectins, mucus, fatty oils, vitamin A, vitamin C, phytosterol, toxic protein robin;
• fruits - fatty oil (about 15%), mucus, pectins.

Did you know? Many types of acacias are partially edible, for example, in the desert regions of the Australian continent, bread was baked from ground seeds. And the famous restaurateur Auguste Escoffier came up with a recipe for fritters, which included soaked in alcohol and sugar syrup acacia flowers.

yellow And pink acacia studied a little less, the following substances have been isolated from plants:

• alkaloid cytisine;
• methylcytisine;
• sparteine;
• lupanin.

The flowers of the plant are used as decoctions, infusions, tinctures, they are taken both inside and in the form of douching or rubbing. They are effective in the following ways:

• diuretic;
• mild laxative;
• anti-inflammatory;
• relieving spasms;
• antipyretic;
• hemostatic;
• expectorant;
• bactericidal.

Bark, mostly used for:

• gastritis;
• stomach ulcer;
• ailments gastrointestinal tract;
• rheumatism, arthritis.

Leaves of young plants useful for:

• high acidity;
• problems of the gastrointestinal tract;
• diseased joints.

Application

IN therapeutic purposes almost all parts of the plant are used:

• flower decoction or infusion will alleviate the condition with kidney ailments and problems of the urinary system;
• in combination with, and licorice root are good as a diuretic;
• in case of inflammation of the female appendages, a flower infusion of white acacia is used or douching is used;
• flower tincture is good for expectoration during bronchitis;
• exacerbation of a stomach ulcer helps to remove a decoction of the bark, fruits and leaves of young trees;
• an alcoholic tincture of the leaves will help in the treatment of high stomach acid and many other stomach problems;
• flower decoction will help relieve fever with a cold;
• sore joints are well rubbed with a flower tincture of white acacia;
• a decoction of flowers is good for diseases of the oral cavity - periodontal disease and stomatitis;
• alcohol flower tincture will help in the normalization of work nervous system;
• valuable and tasty honey will strengthen the immune system and generally improve the body;
• relieves stress and promotes normal sleep.

The plant is used not only in medicinal purposes. In settlements where the climate allows, it is planted for landscaping. It is also used to strengthen slopes, ravines, banks of water bodies and for windbreaks.

Due to its aroma, acacia oil, as an ingredient, is included in many perfumes and cosmetics - perfumes, creams, eau de toilette, soaps and shampoos.

It also found application in industrial production. The parquet made of its wood is almost as good as oak parquet in its design and practicality. In addition, many craftsmen prefer this particular tree for the production of various crafts.

Do not forget about the wonderful fragrant and medicinal honey. During the flowering period, one tree can bring up to 8 kg of this sweet and healthy product.

Flowers are collected at the time of flowering in dry weather and in a half-blown form. collected flowers spread in one layer on clean paper in a ventilated area. Periodically they should be turned over so that the flowers dry evenly.

You can use a dryer Maximum temperature drying should be no more than +40...+50 °C. Dried raw materials are stored in paper bags, glass jars or cotton bags in a cool place.

The bark and leaves are harvested from May to September, during the growing season.
Please note that when harvesting the bark, poisoning may occur, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, lethargy and headache. In this case, you need to urgently seek medical help.

Despite its useful qualities, this plant also has contraindications associated with the toxic substances present in its composition (primarily the robinin alkaloid). Therefore, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations for taking and dosage of drugs based on it.

In addition, wood contains robin toxalbumin, which can cause acute poisoning and irritation of mucous surfaces.

The use of any means based on this plant strictly contraindicated in cases of:

• the state of pregnancy and lactation;
• low acidity of gastric juice;
• individual intolerance;
• increased susceptibility to allergies.

Overdose causes nausea, vomiting, headache, general malaise. If the condition worsens and severe pain or convulsions appear, you should immediately seek help from specialists. Before this, you can wash your stomach yourself and take activated charcoal.

Acacia is a hardy and rather unpretentious tree, which is a symbol of immutability and constancy. Its unusual appearance and aroma of flowers delight us every spring, and its valuable properties can support our body for a whole year, restoring health and giving strength. Use this unique plant wisely and it will only benefit you!

I love the smell of flowering acacia and always try to find at least half an hour to walk in the park, where we have a lot of them. This summer, during one of these walks, I noticed among the trees beautiful bushes. They looked a bit like an acacia with their leaves, but they bloomed differently. Tell me, please, what are the shrubs that look like an acacia?

At the word acacia, most of us imagine big trees with fragrant clusters of white inflorescences that develop into long pods. Did you know that acacia can be varied? Among its species there are also more compact specimens, and they may differ from the generally accepted description. In addition, mother nature has created plants that are somewhat similar to acacia, but in fact they are not. What shrubs are most similar to acacia? Firstly, these are directly its species varieties, and secondly, some plants whose leaf shape resembles an acacia. Let's take a brief look at each of them.

Did you know that acacia is known from ancient names and symbolizes innocence and purity of thoughts? It was from its wood that Noah's Ark was built.

Shrub species of acacia

There are over 800 varieties of acacia, most of which are found in wild nature and are large trees. But among them there are tree shrubs quite compact size. For unpretentiousness in leaving, effective decorative look and dense roots are often used in landscape design to create impenetrable hedges.

Acacia is recognizable by fragrant flowering and original leafy compositions on the branches. Not everyone knows that this is one of the most common trees on the planet. It grows on every continent except Antarctica. There are at least 500 types of acacia in the world. Among themselves, they differ in shades of flowers and leaves, height, size and shape of the crown. This material contains a description and photos of the most popular varieties.

Robinia and its varieties

White acacia or Robinia false acacia was brought to Europe from North America.

She successfully acclimatized and became in demand in middle lane. This type of acacia in the form of a tree or shrub is planted on flat areas with a lack of moisture, since the plant:

• drought-resistant;
• strengthens the soil;
• protects other plants from the wind.

Attention! The white locust is growing fast. In a couple of years, you can ennoble a wild steppe area with it.

Description:

• height - up to 20-25 m;
• krone - openwork, flat;

• leaves - thin, oblong;
• green color - pale, with a silvery sheen;
• spike length - 4-5 cm;
• flowers - white or cream;
• blooms in April-May, with a sweet aroma.

Attention! The tree reaches its maximum height in regions with a warm climate. Important condition- Sufficient hydration.

Plantings from such plants look decorative. In addition, their wood is hard, strong and not prone to cracking and rotting. Such raw materials are valued at the level of ash or oak. Wood is used in carpentry because it is easy to polish and does not lose its presentability under the influence of sunlight.

The white acacia has several subspecies that differ from each other:

• New Mexican;
• Adhesive;
• Bristly-haired.

The differences between them are in some features of the structure of the leaf and shoots. In height, bristle-haired Robinia is the lowest, not higher than 3 m. It has purple or lilac inflorescences. The rest of the trees are white.

Pink and Crimean varieties. Mimosa

Pink acacia is distinguished by lush flowering. The name of the tree was determined by bright flowers. At the same time, the characteristic aroma from them is barely perceptible. In the southern regions with early spring, pink acacia can bloom twice - in April and in September. In the normal state, this period falls on May. Other features:

• height - 7-12 m;
• krone - wide;
• bark - brown, smooth;

• leaves - long, complex in structure, rich green;
• spines - large, white, but soft to the touch.

Attention! The pink variety is called the most unpretentious in the family. The tree copes with the summer heat, and with a decrease in temperature to -30 ° C.

Acacia silver refers to evergreen crops. It is well known by the name mimosa. The plant is native to Australia. This is associated with a growing season that is not quite typical for the northern hemisphere. Therefore, mimosa is cultivated in the southern regions: the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Mediterranean coast.

Other Features:

1. The crown forms a spreading umbrella. It consists of long feather-shaped carved leaves.
2. It grows up to 10-12 m. The trunk is covered with smooth gray-brown bark.
3. Flowering of this type of acacia occurs in February and lasts about a month. The tree throws out inflorescences - densely filled panicles of bright yellow pompoms (0.5-0.8 mm in diameter).

Crimean (silk) acacia or Lankaran albition is beautiful with openwork foliage. This property of greenery gives an abundance of thin white veins. Leaves curl up at night. The Crimean variety also blooms in an original way. Fluffy flowers consist of many thin petals and resemble a dandelion, only they are painted in pink or scarlet. In the flowering phase, the tree emits a pleasant smell. The maximum height of the plant is 12 m. It is quite demanding for care. Grow a crop on dry soils with an abundance of sunlight. It is not suitable for cool northern regions.

Other types of wood

Among other acacias demanded by gardeners - Chinese. It is a sprawling shrub up to 10 m high. The leaves are small, folded in pairs. During flowering, the bush is densely covered with bright fluffy inflorescences. The aroma is reminiscent of violet and raspberry. chinese look acacia grows in warm regions where there is no risk of frost on the ground during the warm season.

Lankaran

Armed or paradoxical acacia unusual for its miniature size. This shrub grows only up to 1-3 m. Its leaves are asymmetrical, with a silvery sheen. Their length is up to 2.5 cm. The pointed stipule of the plant replaces the thorn. The armed variety blooms in April, producing colorful yellow flowers.

Advice. Due to its size, this type of acacia is used as an ampel culture.

Sophora or variety Japanese- just like the classic acacia, belongs to the legume family. The tree grows up to 25 m. It has no thorns. Lush paniculate inflorescences of long flowers provide him with a special decorative effect. From the side, the crown of the tree seems weightless. Flowering occurs in mid-summer.

willow- Another representative of evergreen acacias. The culture has a spreading crown about 8 m in size. There are no thorns, the leaves are long and narrow, dark green. The branches are thin, hanging down. In the flowering phase, it forms bright yellow balls-inflorescences.

Acacia is a thermophilic culture. But many of its species are adapted for growing in cool climates. Most often, the tree is unpretentious and hardy under minimally suitable conditions.