What flowers to make a bouquet. Instructions: how to collect the perfect bouquet of flowers to please any woman

In ancient times, plants and flowers were endowed with magical, supernatural powers that influenced the fate of people. Beautiful bouquets were used to decorate the dwellings of ordinary villagers and the palaces of wealthy people.

Floristry is an art

(floristry) is a surprisingly exciting activity. It will appeal to delicate natures, with exquisite taste and appreciating beauty. Doing this business, you will not be bored or sad. Learning how to make bouquets of flowers is not difficult if you have an artistic taste. Live and branches, leaves, fruits, etc. are used for work).

Any person can learn how to beautifully and correctly make bouquets. This opinion is very common. In fact, success in creating unique compositions consists of 30% knowledge of the technology of working with plants and 70% of artistic talent, love for wildlife and a great desire to improve your skills every day. Based on this, we can safely say that arranging bouquets, floristry is an art in which each created work is a canvas of flowers, leaves and branches.

Floristics - the world of your fantasies

Like any art, arranging bouquets (floristry) does not have strict limits for the artist's imagination. Compositions can be very diverse, and floristry styles are just options that are the basis for your creativity.

Making bouquets (floristry) from fresh flowers

The art of floristry involves the creation of compositions from living plants or dried ones (ikebana). But more often this style is used for long-term decoration of premises. Bouquets of natural flowers are more popular.

In the composition, it is important to learn how to properly combine different varieties of plants. For example, it will not look organic with an orchid. When composing a bouquet, you can apply one simple trick of experienced florists - use plants that are currently in different stages: buds, partially or fully opened flowers. Such a bouquet will please for a long time with gradually blooming buds. Decorative greenery makes the composition complete.

in a bouquet

If you want to make a gift bouquet, then you need to know about the meanings of some flowers. For example, calla symbolizes balance and beauty, lotus - happiness and good health, peony - wealth and glory, gladiolus - constancy. The shade of the flower also matters. A bouquet in dark pink tones means gratitude, white - innocence and purity, purple - friendship. Composing the composition, pay attention to the foliage. It should not have brown spots.

Bouquets for special occasions

There are many situations in our life when we cannot do without beautiful bouquets. Personal celebrations, weddings, birthdays and anniversaries - those cases when the flower arrangement will bring harmony and a certain charm to the interior of the room where the holiday takes place. If we are talking about bouquets for decoration, then you need to choose the right size. The composition should fit into the interior and not interfere with guests.

Floristry: arranging bouquets for beginners

To learn the art of floristry, you need to know its basic principles, styles, study the methods of preparing material, master the professional tools of a florist. Everything else depends on the beginner's imagination and sense of style. It is necessary to always be aware of floral fashion, that is, to know which flowers are most popular today.

Florists' tools

In order to make the perfect bouquet, you will need:

Secateurs flower;

Gardening scissors.

You need a pruner to cut flowers with a dense stem, a knife is used to remove leaves, and you can trim almost all plants. To fix the plants in the compositions, floral foam is used, or an oasis, as professionals call it. When working with artificial flowers, you can use ordinary polyurethane foam.

Used vessels for bouquets and accessories

An amazing and exquisite hobby for people of all ages, men and women - floristry. Drawing up bouquets, the photos of which you see in our article, cannot be imagined without the use of special accessories and vessels. These can be vases made of various materials: crystal, metal, glass, plastic, wood. As accessories, you can use ribbons, bells, candles (they are often used in Christmas compositions), beads, stones, etc.

Making bouquets (floristry) is an ancient and eternally young art. It is currently one of the leading trends in aesthetics.

Making beautiful and harmonious flower arrangements is a useful skill that brings joy even in the process itself. Giving a bouquet or decorating an interior can be a really enjoyable experience if you know a few subtleties. Each florist and just an enthusiastic lover has branded chips that he uses to make the bouquet unique and memorable.

If you are ready to fall in love and feel flowers for real, then get acquainted with the basic rules for composing flower arrangements.

How to make a bouquet of flowers: little tricks of florists

In order to make not only an aesthetically beautiful bouquet, but also to fill the composition of flowers with a meaning that is relevant for a particular occasion, it is important to consider a few tricks. The language of flora is very diverse: the shape, color, variety and number of flowers in a bouquet can sometimes say more than postcards with signatures or verbal confessions.

To collect a bouquet of flowers, which will come in handy, remember the following rules for composing compositions:

• Given the gender of the person you are going to please with your creation, it is customary for women to make round bouquets, and for men - an elongated shape.
• Flowers speak volumes: camellias and lilies are open admiration; mimosa - hidden sympathy and tender feelings; roses, tulips and white irises - love and passion; chrysanthemums and hyacinths - respect; yellow carnations - fading of feelings; orchids - the importance of communication between the giver and the giver; lilac - devotion and respect for, perhaps, past feelings.
• It is necessary to distribute flowers inside the bouquet according to the rules of color composition: light buds along the edge, bright and dark buds in the center.
• Asymmetric or liquid bouquets can be skillfully played up: wrapped with one large palm leaf or rolled into a fern leaf.
• To make the bouquet look interesting not only at the moment of giving, but also to please for several days, choose buds of different degrees of maturity: blooming, half-open, tight.
• Exotic flowers reluctantly coexist with field flowers: firstly, visually, such a composition seems ridiculous, and secondly, not all flowers can peacefully coexist with others, because different plant varieties require certain conditions.
• In Russia, it is customary to give an odd number of flowers for joyful holidays and events, and an even number in case of mourning and expressing grief.
• To get an organic and stylish bouquet, use flowers of two or three shades. Spring bouquets are usually made from light and delicate flowers, autumn and winter - more colorful.
• It is very important to take into account all the nuances: how the bouquet will fit into the intended interior or fit the outfit of the person to whom it is addressed, if you are going to present flowers directly at the event itself.
• Ribbon, wrapping paper, decorative details are as important as the flowers themselves: the brighter the bouquet, the more concise its packaging should be.

How to make a bouquet of flowers: plant processing

Before you start creating a flower arrangement, it is important to prepare the plants.

• 2-3 hours before the start of the bouquet, place the flowers in water and spray the buds with cool water from a spray bottle.
• Make oblique cuts on the stems.
• If the flowers have been stored in a cool room for a long time, let them recover a little: put them in a warm, damp place and carefully straighten the stems, leaves and buds.
• Do not tighten the bouquet with a thick layer of wrapping paper or a tight ribbon: the flowers should breathe freely.
• Long stems can be cleaned of excess leaves, but in order for the bouquet not to turn out to be scanty, add green sprigs to it or swaddle it with craft paper.
• Many flowers are quite whimsical, so you should not take them with your hands by the buds, it is better to use disposable gloves in the process of making a bouquet.

How to pack and arrange a bouquet

• You can pack a bouquet obliquely by making an envelope out of paper.
• Wrap only the stems (if the flowers are long).
• Make an even case out of wrapping paper with symmetrical edges.
• Craft paper, old newspaper, burlap, fabric, music sheets, or just a piece of colored paper is a matter of taste. Everything that complements the bouquet can be used, but does not turn attention to itself. Prefer the packaging of soothing tones - the more neutral, the better.
• As a paper fixer, you can use satin and lace ribbons, flexible plant branches, old beads, twine.
• Notes, postcards, valentines and any other paper wishes can be bought or made independently, placed as in the bouquet itself, secured with a small clothespin or placed on the package.

Each of us has some kind of creative vein: someone skillfully bakes and decorates cakes, someone writes poetry, someone knows how to make unique crafts. If you are not a specialist in a field that is close to you, this does not mean that you will not be able to do what you love. Today, there are many ways to learn and develop in any field, including in such an exquisite art as floristics.

Lyrical digression about bouquets of flowers

What woman doesn't love flowers?

Delicate, airy, romantic, complex and intricate, strict and elegant - plants can be different, convey the inner state of a person, express the emotions of the donor and personify his feelings

Not a single celebration, the culprit of which is a representative of the beautiful half of humanity, passes without beautiful bouquets in her honor.

Purchase today flower arrangements simple and affordable in stores, floristic salons and even order online with delivery to the addressee. However, few people know how to make a bouquet of flowers with your own hands. What for? Firstly, this is a real work of art, which is made by hand, therefore it carries even more warmth and love, and secondly, in this case, the flowers are selected personally by the donor, who describes his feelings and feelings. How to become a beginner florist? Let's talk further.

Beautiful bouquet design

Master class on making bouquets with your own hands for beginners

A creative bouquet with your own hands will turn out even from simple field daisies, the main thing is to have basic knowledge about the language of flowers and the correctness of their combination. Let's start with the semantic load:

• Rose- the queen of flowers, which always looks luxurious and expensive. As a rule, it is given to beloved women, to whom have a passion. However, if you choose spray roses of delicate lilac or beige shades, this will indicate interest and easy love. In most cases, men choose mono-bouquets, although this unique flower goes well with peonies, elegant irises, freesia, which in contrast will look innocent and cute.
• Peony- Recently, this beautiful flower has greatly increased in popularity, and for good reason. Unlike a rose, it is more delicate, but no less refined. In a bouquet, a peony will tell about the warm feelings experienced by the donor, but not always love ones: this is a good option for mothers, daughters, sisters and young girls. Every year new varieties are brought out, and they are all beautiful.
• Tulip- symbol spring, warmth and tenderness. Not without reason, since the times of the USSR, these flowers have been the hallmark of March 8 - the main women's holiday. However, today there are much more varieties of tulips than there were in those days, so it is not at all necessary to choose standard red or garden yellow ones: lilac, burgundy and even blue buds look much more interesting and unusual. This is a great choice for romantic ladies who personify the sunshine and the tenderness of spring rain.
• Alstroemeria- a popular flower for multifaceted compositions. On the one hand, tender petals just want to warm up, and on the other hand, they are quite self-sufficient to become the main accent in the bouquet. They symbolize the feminine and even the independence of a beautiful lady.

Photo examples of the design of bouquets of fresh flowers

You can complement the composition not only with greenery and palm leaves. A homemade bouquet of flowers and sweets looks creative. If you want the gift to be not only beautiful and fragrant, but also tasty, fix chocolate sweets among the buds - this option will appeal to lovers of sweets, and it will add zest to the design.

Photo of a handmade bouquet

It is quite possible to make a beautiful bouquet in a basket yourself with the help of a special filler - sponges "oasis" which keeps moisture inside for a long time. Thus, by soaking it with water at regular intervals, you create a comfortable microclimate for flowers, and they will last several times longer than in a vase. Another advantage of such a sponge is that due to the porous texture it is easy to fix the stems in it in the right way and shape the composition.

Beautiful bouquet of bright flowers in a basket

Beautifully tie a satin ribbon bow on a bouquet is a great decoration option and a stylish addition to the floral variety. If you want to do emphasis on tenderness and romance of the composition, choose ribbons of medium width, but if the bouquet is large, do not be afraid to experiment with wide cuts of fabric. Remember to secure the satin and wrapping paper with paper clips and tape, but do it inconspicuously under the bow itself.

Bow "Butterfly" do it yourself

Harmonious combination of flowers in a bouquet

To create luxurious bouquets You don't have to be a professional at all. Floristry is more art than science. If you see and feel which flowers will look perfect in one composition, try and bring ideas to life. Of course, anyone who wants to subsequently make this activity their job should have at least a basic knowledge of colors. They are received at courses and master classes that are held in various creative studios. Today, this is a fairly popular type of leisure activity: an event is organized in social networks, which is held by a professional, and anyone can sign up there, thus gaining new knowledge and skills.

Packaging for flowers should be in harmony with the main shades of the bouquet. If pink-beige is used, paper a few shades darker is acceptable. In many cases, contrasting packaging is appropriate, but in this case, you should be careful, as delicate flowers like hydrangeas and spray roses can be lost against a too bright wrapper.

Jute fiber or mesh for bouquet wrapping

If you are planning to go to a celebration, and a bouquet of fresh flowers was collected the day before, it is recommended to use cellophane to make the composition look fresh. Of course, it should not be used as packaging, it will not look as aesthetically pleasing as in the case of paper, but wrapping the bouquet overnight and putting it in water is a reasonable decision.

From what flowers you can make a bouquet, it's up to you. Even field daisies can be arranged stylish and beautiful, while chic roses are ruined by inappropriate decorations and additions. There are many videos on the Internet on this topic: following step-by-step instructions, even a beginner will assemble an exquisite and original composition with his own hands.

How to make a bouquet of flowers from fabric?

An interesting solution for decor - fabric flowers. Today, even at weddings, brides use additional bouquets when it comes time to traditionally throw the symbol of a happy marriage into the hall. Modern materials allow you to create real masterpieces: for example, foamiran- the petals are so realistic that it is quite difficult to distinguish them from the real ones, especially from afar.

The design of the bride's bouquet in this case can be completely identical to the living composition that she uses as the main

Creativity can manifest itself in everything, and when it comes to flowers, then the flight of fantasy is simply endless. If the soul requires such self-expression, do not delay: buy flowers, a basic set of materials for decor and act! Who knows, maybe your florist career will start with one handmade bouquet.

How to make a bouquet with your own hands: you will learn flowers in a hat box by watching the video:

A bouquet of fruits and vegetables is a fashionable and useful trend in the world of gifts, which you can always congratulate in an original way, surprise and feed the hero of the occasion. The advantage of fruit bouquets over flower bouquets is obvious: fruit won't wither so fastlike flowers, besides, they can be eaten and shared with guests.

The fruit composition looks just as bright, elegant and beautiful as the floral one, while it can bring as much joy and positive emotions. And even more: if you like juicy fruits, bright colors and fragrant smells, you will get incredible pleasure from such a gift. Flower bouquets are also pleasing to the eye and smell good, but sooner or later you will have to part with any fresh flowers, sending their withered buds to the trash can. And you can simply eat fruits, having previously captured them in bright and unforgettable photos.

Today, designers, florists and craftsmen have come up with many ways to replace flowers with tasty, healthy and no less beautiful gifts. We have already told you how to craft. And in this article we will teach you how to make a fruit bouquet from affordable, beautiful, bright and, most importantly, edible ingredients.

By tradition, the best way to demonstrate step-by-step instructions is a detailed master class, after watching which you will definitely want to make a bright fruit bouquet with your own hands. We will talk about the technique of making a bouquet a little later. Now I want to talk about the ingredients and the principles of their combination.

What is used in the manufacture of bouquets?

For the manufacture of edible bouquets, not only seasonal or exotic fruits and berries are used, but also others. tasty, bright, fragrant components.

• Vegetables: broccoli, carrots, cauliflower, beets, cucumbers, turnips, zucchini, garlic.
• Greenery: lettuce, parsley, dill, mint, arugula, basil.
• Spices and aromatic herbs: vanilla, cinnamon, bay leaf.
• Mushrooms: mushrooms, oyster mushrooms.
• nuts: almonds, walnuts, peanuts, hazelnuts, cedar.
• Candies and sweets: marshmallow, macarons, rafaello, marshmallow, chocolate, meringue.
• Flowers: live, paper, dried flowers.

The principle of making bouquets can be completely different: you can select fruits and vegetables according to the color or “to the taste” of the person for whom you are preparing a gift. The main thing is that the ingredients are combined in size and look harmonious in one composition.

To fasten all the details of the bouquet, various auxiliary tools and materials.

• Skewers or bamboo sticks- for fruits.
• Vases, baskets, cardboard boxes- for installing skewers.
• Hard dough, styrofoam, floral sponge- for the base.
• cling film, craft paper, foil, sisal fiber- for packing.
• Wire, twine, colored ribbons, scotch- for fastening.

Fruit bouquets are a fairly new fad and should be decorated with a few simple rules.

• Fruits and vegetables for a bouquet can be precut or used as a whole. Be sure all the ingredients must be ripe, fresh, without stains and damage.
• Before you start making a gift composition, the ingredients must be rinse thoroughly and dry.
• Some masters in creating fruit bouquets use figured cutting, cookie cutters, shredding knives.
• Do not take too juicy fruits and berries, because soft pieces will fall off the skewer. To attach soft fruits and berries, such as strawberries, to the skewer, first put a small slice of apple on a skewer or other hard fruit.
• And sometimes half of the grapes are strung on top of the main fruits - to mask the punctures.
• Sliced ​​fruit wrapped in cling film so that the product does not weather and does not darken. Also, the finished fruit composition can be sprinkled with lemon juice.
• For greater effect, the berries are covered with chocolate or glaze with water, gelatin and lemon juice.
• When composing a bouquet for adults, you can inject a few drops of alcohol into the middle of the fruit using a syringe.

How to make a bouquet of fruits: step by step for beginners

After you have learned a few secrets of composing fruit arrangements, it's time to move on to practice and try to make a bouquet of fruits with your own hands: a step-by-step photo for beginners will just help you in this lesson.

For composition you will need:

• fruits;
• bamboo sticks or skewers;
• scotch;
• gift wrap;
• greens, flowers, sweets for decoration.

Citrus fruits for a bouquet can be cut- in this form, they will look more effective.
We string fruit: large ones on bamboo sticks, smaller ones on skewers. Also you can use several skewers at once so that the composition does not break under the weight of fruit.
We begin to collect a fruit bouquet - the largest fruits in the middle, smaller ones on the sides. While your hand is still “not stuffed”, use fruits and vegetables that are more or less suitable in shape.

Place pomegranate, orange and grapefruit in the middle and secure them with tape.

Next, we set fruits around, smaller in size, berry branches, small flowers and greens. Pack the finished bouquet in paper, fasten with tape and decorate with a ribbon.
Your colorful and chic gift is ready.

You will need

• - flowers;
• - tape or cord;
• - decorative greenery;
• - additional accessories (framework, packing material).

Instruction

Before you start compiling, select for it. In this matter, it is very important to take into account the age, gender, appearance and, of course, the personal taste of the person to whom the bouquet is intended. To avoid embarrassing mistakes, follow the basic rules of flower etiquette. For choose large, tall flowers. For example, gladioli, hippeastrums. More delicate plants are suitable for women - roses, lilies, tulips. Carnations are presented to mature and elderly people. The most versatile flowers are gerberas, they can be given to almost everyone.

Drawing up a bouquet is a work that requires preparation and understanding of the future creation. Think in advance about the shape and appearance of the future flower arrangement. Be sure to pay attention to the outlines of flowers and leaves, this will help you maintain harmony between all the elements of the bouquet. It is also important to correctly place accents and choose materials, but in this matter each master relies only on his personal taste.

To compose a bouquet, in addition to flowers, you will need a ribbon for a bundle, decorative greenery and any additional accessories you wish. The easiest way to make a bouquet is parallel. Take the largest flowers and place them in the center of the future bouquet. Add smaller flowers around. The frame of the resulting composition will be decorative greenery. Tie the bouquet with ribbon. Trim the flower stems to the same length.

A spiral bouquet is more complex, but at the same time more original. This option will look lush even with a small amount of flowers. To make a spiral bouquet, prepare the flowers and arrange them on the table in front of you. Collect the bouquet in your left hand, and add flowers one by one with your right. Make sure that the stems of flowers are in contact with each other only where they are held by the fingers of the left hand.

Take a large flower, which will be in the center of the composition, and set it vertically. Lay the subsequent elements of the bouquet a little obliquely, as if in a spiral. If you are adding flowers from the front, tilt them from left to right. Increase the angle of inclination as the bouquet fills. At the same time, arrange the flowers so that the inner and outer elements almost do not differ in length. Then your bouquet will be a beautiful round shape. Plants with small flowers and thin foliage can be raised slightly above the surface of the bouquet.

When the composition is ready, place decorative leaves along its edge. They need to be pushed a little beyond the edges of the bouquet to get a neat cuff. Then tightly twist the bouquet with ribbon or cord. Carefully trim the stems of the flowers to create a level base.