For people who make repairs in the apartment, the question arises of how to finish the ceiling. most accessible and cheap material, this is a ceiling tile made of expanded polystyrene, it is attached to any base and does not weigh down the ceiling. Although the job seems simple, finishing a ceiling requires experience and knowledge of laying techniques.
When making repairs, first of all, they choose and purchase quality material . Quality indicator - good condition, correct dimensions and clear drawing.
Ceiling tiles are available in several types and different production method(pressed, extruded and injection).
A wide range of ceiling tiles made of polystyrene allows you to use them on the ceiling and on the walls. Different in shape and texture imitating wood, metal or stone the tile will become a spectacular decoration, for example, at the head of the bed. There are several options for using the material on the walls, as a simple sticking, additional decoration, or creating a canopy effect.
Not everyone likes to use polystyrene material in their bedroom. A similar decor is created from a material made plaster or polyurethane. The disadvantage of this finish is the complexity of the work and the high cost.
To work, you will need a level, tape measure, a simple pencil, a construction knife and a paint cord. First, prepare the surface for work. The ceiling is completely cleaned and leveled. If the base is sheathed with plywood or chipboard, then they are carefully primed. Panels are glued to a flat, dry, fat-free ceiling surface.
How to glue ceiling tiles? There are several options for gluing: parallel, rhombus or diagonally. Parallel and diagonal masonry is the most common. You can create various combinations of laying using plain or colored tiles: snake, intersecting and alternating lines, in a checkerboard pattern, along the perimeter of the ceiling.
Parallel to the wall
Some apartment owners use the parallel laying method, as it is easier to do. So that the remaining gaps between the wall and the panels are not conspicuous, they begin to glue from the wall opposite the window or door.
Diagonally
Getting to work, the first thing to do is mark the ceiling.
How to glue a rhombus ceiling tile
Laying out the panels with a rhombus, more material is consumed. The material is glued with a rhombus according to a special pattern. On the ceiling, from the central point, mark the squares. Then in each square note diagonal lines. The panels are glued, fitting at an angle to the central point of the ceiling, while its sides correspond to the diagonal lines drawn.
Doing overhaul in the bathroom, the question arises of what material can be used to finish the ceiling. If you use ceiling tiles for the bathroom, then the room will look rich and original, and the tiles on the ceiling in the bathroom will be in perfect harmony with the tiled walls. The most reliable tile is extruded. She is issued different colors and drawings, suitable for any interior. Film-coated panels can be washed, other types can be vacuumed or wiped with a dry cloth.
How to glue ceiling tiles
Tiling is one of the most popular ways to finish a ceiling. It is economical and provides the room with excellent appearance. At the same time, it is not difficult to glue the tiles, and you can cope with the task on your own, without resorting to the services of repairmen. The main thing is to choose the right type of finishing material, study all the nuances of finishing the ceiling and do all the work without too much haste.
First of all, you need to consider that each of the options for finishing tiles requires its own approach.
Table. Varieties of tiles for the ceiling.
Material | Advantages and disadvantages | Gluing features |
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Foam tiles are the most popular of all types of ceiling tiles. There are several main types of it - stamped, cast, extruded, in addition, this type of finishing material is generally distinguished by a wide variety of manufacturing options. Of these, everyone can choose something that fits perfectly into the interior. | Sticking foam tiles- This simple process which doesn't take long. On the shelves of any hardware store there are many adhesives that are suitable for this. The main thing is not to use glue with a solvent that corrodes the foam. In order to fix the polystyrene foam tile, it is enough to lubricate it with glue and attach it to the ceiling surface for just a few seconds. |
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Acrylic is one of the relatively new materials that continues to gain popularity in the most different areas, including in the production of finishing materials. Such tiles expand the space, it visually enlarges the room. | Acrylic tile is also a lightweight finishing material, so big problems does not occur with her. To stick it, it is enough to purchase an adhesive that holds plastic well and grabs the surface of the ceiling. |
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This material needs no introduction, just as its properties are well known to everyone. The tree is environmentally friendly and looks very attractive, besides, after special treatment, it can last a very long time. It can be successfully used to decorate a wooden house or to create a designer textured interior in the same city apartment. | In order to prolong the life of the tile, it must be impregnated before installation. special composition to protect against moisture and mold. |
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Ceramic tile is very strong and durable, but its main advantage is that it is highly resistant to moisture. Therefore, ceramics are ideal for finishing the ceiling in the bathroom. Also, ceramic tiles can be used to finish the toilet, which is also most often tiled. | With ceramic tiles, the situation is more complicated than with foam or acrylic. This material must be attached with great care. The technology is the same as when tiling walls: first you need to level the surface - for this you can use cement, rotband and putty. Then it is necessary to draw the surface of the ceiling and finish it using a special adhesive for ceramic tiles. |
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This tile looks very impressive. It is also very durable, environmentally friendly and fire resistant. It is worth using it to finish the ceiling in an apartment only if you are making an exclusive and expensive interior (high cost). | Metal tiles are usually not glued, but mounted on metal frame. Such suspended ceiling very durable and will serve faithfully for many years. |
So, often those who want to finish the ceiling with tiles are faced with a problem - if the ceiling is uneven, sticking it so simply will not work. But this issue can be solved if you know how to approach it. The simplest option is tile directly onto uneven surface . As noted above, this can be done with polystyrene foam if the defects in the ceiling are not too large and the tiles can be positioned in such a way that it is fixed securely enough.
It is important to take into account two points:
Fixing panels directly to uneven ceiling is a simple option hastily”, it will not take much time, and the result will look good enough.
Many choose it because of its simplicity and complete the repair of the ceiling very quickly. At the same time, they have every chance to be satisfied with the result, because few of the residents of the apartment or guests will look closely at the ceiling. At the same time, a room with a ceiling finished in this way will look great - of course, if everything is in order with the floor and walls. in perfect order. Unlike the ceiling, they are constantly in front of your eyes, so it makes sense to pay attention to them in the first place. It takes a lot of time and money to make high-quality repairs to the ceiling and walls, so you can save on the ceiling and even if it is uneven, stick the tiles directly on it.
However, if you want to get a really high-quality result, you can not glue tiles directly on an uneven ceiling. This applies primarily to tiles made of heavy materials - ceramics and metal, which will not adhere to such a surface. However, even lightweight expanded polystyrene tiles are best fixed only on a flat surface. There are two main options for solving the problem: completely level the ceiling or install a special metal or foam frame on it to which the tile will be attached.
In order to level the ceiling with putty, you will need:
The procedure itself can be carried out in 8 simple steps.
Then you can proceed directly to laying the tiles. Before this, it is enough to wait 3-4 days, but in order to guarantee a first-class result, it is better to start work in a week. In this case, cement and putty will definitely grab well, and even ceramic tile or metal tiles will not be able to damage them.
This simple method is suitable for rooms where, in general, the plane of the ceiling is flat, but there are small bulges on it. For example, in the case when the ceiling consists of several separate blocks, the joints between which are sealed with a composition in order to hide the gaps, while it protrudes from the plane of the ceiling. It will be impossible to glue the tiles over these joints in this case.
In such a situation it is necessary:
On this, the frame will be ready, and immediately after that you can start gluing the tiles. When choosing the width of the strips, you need to take into account the dimensions of the panels with which you are going to finish the surface., as well as when choosing the distance between them.
This method is less reliable than leveling the ceiling with putty, but its important advantage is simplicity. It won’t take long to create a foam frame, and besides, you don’t have to wait a week - all the work can be done in an hour. Of course, if you are doing this for the first time, you will probably work more slowly. How much time is needed depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and on how many irregularities there are on the ceiling and how exactly they are located.
In this case, you do not have to wait for the setting of cement and putty, and the repair of the ceiling can be completed as quickly as possible. Moreover, it must be borne in mind that the foam frame is only suitable for light tiles- for example, polystyrene foam. Ceramics or metal cannot be attached to it.
How to fix PVC panels to the ceiling?
On our website you will find detailed instructions on ! Still you should be interested, ?
After the ceiling is leveled, the process of gluing the tiles takes place in a standard way. Consider its main stages using the example of finishing with foam panels.
The first step is to decide on the location of the panels.
Once the layout of the tiles is selected, you can get to work.
It is worth keeping in mind another option - you can not glue the tile, but fix it on a metal frame. This method of finishing is also very reliable, while the assembly of the structure itself will take less time than the complete leveling of the surface. For an uneven ceiling, this option may be preferable.
Some points may seem incomprehensible only if you are faced with the need to glue tiles for the first time. The main thing is to approach the matter thoroughly, choose high-quality finishing materials and take your time in the process of work. Try it - and you will definitely succeed!
Tired of wallpaper or monotonous coloring - glue tiles on the ceiling. It's very simple and fast way change the interior of the room. Anyone, even a novice master, will be able to perform such work. We will tell you how to properly glue the ceiling tiles.
The material from which this coating is made is foam. It not only well detains extraneous noise from neighboring apartments and premises, but also performs the function of a thermal screen. Styrofoam creates the effect of a thermos and significantly reduces heat loss.
The styrofoam ceiling plate is available with all sorts of patterns, so you can choose the material for every taste. The light weight of the tile makes it possible to quickly perform installation work almost alone. However, it is worth noting that it is recommended to mark the ceiling together.
There are even foam boards on sale that imitate coffered ceiling. Such ceilings can be observed in medieval castles and palaces. To arrange an old ceiling in your apartment or house is not difficult and special financial costs. Ceiling adhesive refers to budget option finishing, and do not require large financial investments.
After pasting the ceiling, foam boards can be painted acrylic paint for internal works. This allows you to make a glued ceiling to match the tone, color and style of wall and floor coverings. The ceiling tile looks finished when paired with the foam ceiling plinth. Such slats often repeat plaster moldings.
Tile ceiling format or the size is as follows - 0.3 x 0.3 m, 0.5 x 0.5 m. There are also various figured (carved) plates, however, they also have a clearly marked volume of area.
Before gluing the ceiling tiles, you need to calculate the amount. To do this, you need to divide total area the ceiling of the room on the area of one tile. While doing installation work trimming to size or even accidental destruction by negligence is inevitable. To take into account all losses and accidental overspending, 10-15% must be added to the figure obtained.
If you do not know which tile you are going to choose, then you can use another option:
In the event that the ceiling tiles are glued diagonally, the stock of material is calculated in the same way.
In order to choose the right adhesive for ceiling tiles, you need to check with the store manager what adhesive to glue the ceiling tiles with or read in the instructions or certificate attached. Usually such glue is always in the same place.
The consumption rate of the adhesive is indicated on its packaging. It is necessary to buy glue in accordance with its consumption per 1 square meter, regardless of the size of the ceiling tile. It is also worth considering the choice ceiling plinth, without which the ceiling will not be completed. Its quantity is equal to the perimeter of the ceiling of the room.
Important to remember! To compensate for the length of the plinth when cutting, 3-5% is added to the total figure. Glue it with the same glue as the ceiling tiles.
Before the ceiling tile is applied, the existing ceiling must be leveled. To do this, it is recommended to completely remove old whitewash or water-based paint coating.
After that, the ceiling is carefully puttied, and all irregularities (differences, pits and cracks) are removed. When the putty dries, it is overwritten sandpaper or abrasive mesh until the surface is smooth and even. The prepared surface is primed with a deep penetration compound, such as CERESIT or the like.
After 3-4 hours, the primer will dry and you can start marking the ceiling. To do this, you need to determine the center of the ceiling. To do this, it is enough to draw diagonals existing ceiling. At the place of their intersection, the center of the ceiling will be located. This point is just as important when gluing the ceiling tiles diagonally.
Mark the midpoints of opposite walls and stretch the thread, no matter what kind of ceiling tiles are being installed. Their intersection should be in the center of the ceiling. If the walls different lengths then make the appropriate adjustments. Draw center lines along the threads with a pencil. According to them, in consequence, the pasting of the ceiling tiles will be oriented.
Glue is applied to the first tile in strips with a step of 15-20 mm. 5-10 mm recede from the edge of the tile. This is necessary so that excess glue does not fall on the front surface. It has a delicate surface on which fingerprints can remain.
Ceiling tiles or foam tiles are applied at any corner from the intersection of the center lines in the center, and are pressed tightly over the entire surface. Excess adhesive for ceiling tiles around the edges is removed with a clean rag or sponge. The second tile is glued end-to-end first in the second corner from the center of the ceiling. Hold it for about 1-2 minutes, after which it is released and proceed to pasting the next plate.
It is important to know! Before gluing, it is necessary to remove the existing burrs from each plate from its edges.
If this is not done, then it will be very difficult to achieve minimal joints. The ceiling slab is pasted over in a circle from the center. Perform trimming if necessary. Cutting foam tiles for the ceiling is very simple. To do this, mark it with a pencil and a ruler and cut it off with a clerical knife. Cutting a hole for a chandelier from a ceiling tile is also not difficult.
After the entire ceiling is covered with tiles, you can putty the cracks. Now glue the ceiling plinth. Gluing a foam plinth rail is not easy, but there are some secrets that will make the job easier.
In order not to press liquid nails treated with glue or composition for 3-4 minutes, you can gently nail it with a small nail to the wall into a layer of plaster. They do this with an interval of 0.5 m. When the glue dries completely (18-24 hours), the nails are boldly removed, and the holes are filled with acrylic putty.
The joints of the ceiling plinth are also puttied. To get the correct and beautiful joints of the plinth in the corners, it is cut in a joiner's miter box at an angle of 45 degrees. After puttying all the joints of the ceiling panels and the plinth, it is recommended to paint the entire surface with acrylic paint. Now such a ceiling is difficult to distinguish from a real gypsum stucco
Ceiling tiling - budget way repairs that are easy to do yourself. However, in most apartments, evenness ceiling surface leaves much to be desired, and too large deviations on the plane create inconvenience in work, spoil the impression of the repair. If you know how to glue ceiling tiles on an uneven ceiling, you will get a monolithic surface.
For the manufacture of ceiling tiles are used different materials. So, fiberglass panels will provide reliable sound insulation. Other components used in the production of decorative boards include wood, expanded polystyrene, and light metals.
Common and affordable option expanded polystyrene (polystyrene, polystyrene) is considered. Price, range of shades and textures of surfaces - distinctive features such a tile.
According to the method of manufacture, it happens:
According to the type of surface, the panels for finishing are divided into:
Often, those who decide to stick ceiling tiles are faced with the problem of uneven overlap. But, if you know the technology of laying panels, the problem can be solved.
An easy way would be to install parts on an uneven ceiling. This is done with polystyrene foam, which hides minor height differences. But then you have to choose suitable size panels and drawing. For example, a large relief visually masks flaws more than Smooth surface tiles.
If the goal of finishing is to obtain not only smooth, but also durable decorative ceilings, it is better to pre-align the base base, and only then proceed to the design of the ceiling with tiles.
In this case, choose the following alignment methods:
Work begins with preliminary cleaning of the surface from the previous finish. For this they use mechanically using water and a construction spatula. If this method does not help, get special chemical compositions that corrode old finishes.
When the ceiling is cleaned, it is primed. Next, cracks are sealed on the surface, then the base is covered with a layer of putty in such a way as to remove irregularities and height differences. The layer thickness should not exceed 2 cm. The putty will hold better if a reinforcing mesh is glued to the ceiling.
After puttying, the ceiling is left to dry completely, then the plane is polished with fine-grained sandpaper. Sanding will make the surface smooth. At the end of the grouting work, the ceiling is again covered with a primer layer.
This method is suitable for rooms with a flat ceiling plane, but with slight bulges. For example, if the overlap is made of concrete slabs, the gaps between adjacent plates are sealed with putty, but the dried mixture protrudes from the plane. Then sticking the panels to such a base will not work.
To do this, construct a frame of foam strips:
When choosing the width of the strips, take into account the dimensions of the tiles that are supposed to decorate the ceilings. Such a frame is mounted only under light foam tiles.
After leveling the surface, proceed directly to gluing the panels. But first, they mark the ceiling for the ceiling tiles, choosing the method of mounting the segments:
If the ceiling could not be leveled, then stick the panels on special adhesive compositions it is forbidden. To mask minor height differences, glue is used under sheets of drywall or putty, which is diluted to the consistency of thick sour cream. So that the putty does not have time to dry out, the ceiling is smeared first for gluing the first four tiles, then the next four, etc.
The tile is laid on a layer of glue. The panels adhere well and move easily if a segment needs to be adjusted. First, the edges of adjacent elements are combined, and then set in a single plane using a rule or a building level.
If adhesive gets on the front of the panels, the composition is immediately removed with a damp cloth. The voids between adjacent parts are filled with sealant or putty. As a handy tool for masking joints, use a rubber spatula.
Thus, the problem of gluing tiles on uneven ceilings is easily solved. The main thing is to follow the technology when finishing.
One of important details quality repair- beautiful and smooth ceiling. Some are limited to whitewashing, others acquire stretch options. One of the popular ways is to glue the ceiling tiles. How to carry out the installation so that the material holds firmly and decorates the room? Compilation useful tips presented in this article.
Ceiling tiles are finishing material from foam. Usually sold in squares, but there are also rectangular designs. The most common size is 0.5 × 0.5 m. The front side can be smooth and embossed, laminated or without any coating. Tile decor can imitate wood, fabric, ceramics, stucco and other structures.
There are three types of finishing material:
There is a so-called seamless tile. Its advantage is that at the end of the work, the joints are completely invisible. Usually they have a figured edge: when glued, the wavy joints on the ceiling become invisible. Installation of such a coating is carried out with an accuracy of a millimeter and only on a flat surface.
Ceiling tiles are a quick and inexpensive way to decorate a room. When the ceiling is designed in this way, it is called "pasted" or "glue".
Why Choose Styrofoam Ceiling Tiles? Material advantages:
The material also has a number of disadvantages:
To keep the finishing material for a long time, you need to pick up good glue for ceiling tiles. The final result and durability of the coating largely depends on the choice.
What to glue polystyrene squares on:
What items will be needed for a successful installation:
Training:
Ground preparation is one of milestones. The surface must be clean and as even as possible. It is recommended to clean the ceiling from old finish- plasters, whitewashing, etc. A spatula will help clean the ceiling. Then, if necessary, re-plaster or putty and cover with a primer. Tiles will hide minor defects, but it is better to eliminate noticeable irregularities.
Advice! Washing whitewash and primer to concrete - heavy and long process and also very dirty. When using glue with good adhesion, it is allowed to wash off only whitewash.
The main ways to install the ceiling plate:
How to glue ceiling tiles correctly:
What to do if the ceiling is uneven? In this case, gaps form between the tiles. The easiest way is to rub the seams with white acrylic sealant. After grouting, the excess is removed with a damp sponge.
Advice! If the tile covers the fixture for the chandelier, then make a suitable hole in advance, insert the wires into it and stick the tile. Remember to turn off the electricity before this operation.
Finishing the ceiling is completed by gluing the ceiling plinth. The adhesive for this material is the same as for tiles. One condition: the composition must be transparent after drying. Otherwise, if it accidentally hits the front side, it will spoil the view.
A few rules for fixing skirting boards:
In order for the repair to succeed, you need to take into account many points that not everyone can immediately remember. What you should know about ceiling tiles:
Pasting the ceiling is a critical part of the repair. Successful completion of finishing is possible only if right choice adhesive, accurate calculations and accuracy during installation.
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