The rarest plants in the world. The most amazing plants in the world

In 2014, the Japanese company Takii seed introduced a petunia with a striking salmon-orange petal color. By association with bright colors southern sunset sky, the unique hybrid was named African Sunset (“African Sunset”). Needless to say, this petunia instantly won the hearts of gardeners and was in great demand. But in the last two years, the curiosity has suddenly disappeared from shop windows. Where did the orange petunia go?

In our family Bell pepper love, so we plant it every year. Most of the varieties that I grow have been tested by me for more than one season, I cultivate them all the time. And every year I try to try something new. Pepper is a heat-loving and rather whimsical plant. About varietal and hybrid varieties of tasty and productive sweet pepper, which grows well with me, and will be discussed further. I live in middle lane Russia.

Meat cutlets with broccoli in bechamel sauce - great idea for a quick lunch or dinner. Start by cooking the minced meat, while bringing 2 liters of water to a boil to blanch the broccoli. By the time the cutlets are fried, the cabbage will be ready. It remains to collect the products in the pan, season with sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli needs to be cooked quickly to keep it bright. green color, which, when cooked for a long time, either fades, or the cabbage becomes brown.

home floriculture- not only a fascinating process, but also a very troublesome hobby. And, as a rule, the more experience a grower has, the healthier his plants look. And what about those who do not have experience, but want to have houseplants at home - not elongated stunted specimens, but beautiful and healthy ones that do not cause guilt by their extinction? For beginners and flower growers who are not burdened with a long experience, I will tell you about the main mistakes that are easy to avoid.

Lush cheesecakes in a pan with banana-apple confiture is another recipe for everyone's favorite dish. So that cheesecakes do not fall off after cooking, remember a few simple rules. Firstly, only fresh and dry cottage cheese, secondly, no baking powder and soda, and thirdly, the density of the dough - you can sculpt from it, it is not tight, but pliable. good dough with a small amount of flour, it will turn out only from good cottage cheese, and here again, see the “firstly” item.

It is no secret that many drugs from pharmacies migrated to summer cottages. Their use, at first glance, seems so exotic that some summer residents are perceived almost with hostility. At the same time, potassium permanganate is a long-known antiseptic, which is used both in medicine and in veterinary medicine. In crop production, a solution of potassium permanganate is used both as an antiseptic and as a fertilizer. In this article we will tell you how to properly use potassium permanganate in the garden and vegetable garden.

Pork meat salad with mushrooms is a rural dish that can often be found on festive table in the village. This recipe is with champignons, but if possible, use Forest mushrooms, then be sure to cook it like this, it will be even tastier. You don’t need to spend a lot of time preparing this salad - put the meat in a saucepan for 5 minutes and another 5 minutes for slicing. Everything else happens almost without the participation of the cook - meat and mushrooms are boiled, cooled, marinated.

Cucumbers grow well not only in a greenhouse or conservatory, but also in open ground. Cucumbers are usually sown from mid-April to mid-May. Harvesting in this case is possible from mid-July to the end of summer. Cucumbers do not tolerate frost. That's why we don't sow them too early. However, there is a way to bring their harvest closer and taste juicy handsome men from your garden at the beginning of summer or even in May. It is only necessary to take into account some features of this plant.

Polissias is a great alternative to classic variegated shrubs and woody ones. The elegant round or feathery leaves of this plant create a strikingly festive curly crown, and the elegant silhouettes and rather modest character make it an excellent candidate for the role of big plant in home. Larger leaves do not prevent him from successfully replacing Benjamin and Co. ficuses. Moreover, poliscias offers much more variety.

Pumpkin cinnamon casserole is juicy and incredibly tasty, a bit like pumpkin pie, but, unlike pie, it is more tender and just melts in your mouth! This is the perfect sweet pastry recipe for families with children. As a rule, kids do not like pumpkin very much, but they never mind eating sweets. Sweet pumpkin casserole is a delicious and healthy dessert, which, moreover, is prepared very simply and quickly. Try it! You'll like it!

The hedgerow is not only one of essential elements landscape design. It also performs various protective functions. If, for example, the garden borders on a road, or a highway passes nearby, then hedge just needed. "Green walls" will protect the garden from dust, noise, wind and create a special comfort and microclimate. In this article, we will consider optimal plants to create a hedge that can reliably protect the site from dust.

In the first weeks of development, many cultures need a pick (and not even one), while others need a transplant “contraindicated”. To "please" both of them, you can use not quite standard containers for seedlings. Another good reason to try them is to save money. In this article we will tell you how to do without the usual boxes, pots, cassettes and tablets. And let's pay attention to non-traditional, but very effective and interesting containers for seedlings.

Healthy vegetable soup red cabbage with celery, red onion and beets - a vegetarian soup recipe that can also be cooked in fast days. For those who decide to lose a few extra pounds, I advise you not to add potatoes, and slightly reduce the amount olive oil(1 tablespoon is enough). The soup turns out to be very fragrant and thick, and in fasting you can serve a portion of soup with lean bread - then it will turn out satisfying and healthy.

Surely everyone has already heard about the popular term “hygge”, which came to us from Denmark. This word is not translated into other languages ​​of the world. Because it means a lot of things at once: comfort, happiness, harmony, spiritual atmosphere... In this northern country By the way, most of the time in the year - cloudy weather and little sun. The summer is also short. And the level of happiness at the same time is one of the highest (the country regularly ranks first in the UN global ranking).

You will not believe! Two leaves satisfy hunger.
In India, a plant grows under the local name "trick the stomach." After eating 1-2 leaves of the Kalir-kanda plant, a person feels full for a whole week, although the leaves do not contain valuable nutrients. The property of the plant to create the illusion of satiety is used in the manufacture of tablets and infusions from the leaves, which are successfully used by people suffering from overweight.

What can be sweeter than sugar?
The leaves of the Paraguayan stevia shrub are more than 300 times sweeter than sugar, while the leaves of the Mexican sugar grass are 1,000 times sweeter. The red berries of the plant "Toumatokus dannelii" from the African savannah are 2,000 times sweeter than sugar, and the red berries of "Dioscorephyllum cumminisia" from the forests of Nigeria and other West African countries are 3,000 times sweeter. In West Africa, the sweetest plant grows - the bush "ketemf", containing the substance toumatin, which is 100,000 times sweeter than sugar!

Fight for survival
Three year old scientific work biologists of the University of Turin showed that some of the plants - lima beans, corn and others, can "realize" the threat to life. Caterpillar saliva that enters the plant, it begins to release a volatile substance similar to the scent of lavender to attract wasps. Wasps protect plants in this way: they sting caterpillars and lay their eggs in their body, which leads to the death of caterpillars.

Unknown dahlia
In 1784, dahlia tubers, never seen before, were brought from Mexico to Spain. The Spanish king ordered to zealously guard the secret of the existence of an overseas flower, until in 1805 the German naturalist Alexander Humboldt brought from South America tubers of a Mexican plant "unknown" in Europe for 20 years!

Pines sterilize the air
One hectare of pine forest per day is capable of releasing about 5 kg of volatile phytocides into the atmosphere, destroying numerous microorganisms from the air. So in the forests with growing young coniferous trees, regardless geographical latitude and the proximity of settlements, in comparison with other green areas, the air is practically sterile, contains only about 200 - 300 bacteria per 1 cubic meter.

Not for every mind
In terms of vitamin C content, walnuts are 8 times higher than black currants and 50 times higher than citrus fruits. The B vitamins contained in them contribute to the decomposition of pyruvic acid, which accumulates in the muscles and causes fatigue. The ancient Greek historian Herodotus claimed that the priests of Ancient Babylon forbade ordinary people there is walnuts, because it was believed that they have a beneficial effect on mental activity, and this is useless to commoners.

The smallest flower in the world
Do you know which plant has the most small flower in the world? At the duckweed! For a long time it was believed that this was an algae, but then flowers were found in duckweed. But it is still unknown how the number of these plants in the reservoir doubles per day - in a few days duckweed covers the entire surface of the reservoir.

Xerophyta - drought plant
The hairy xerophyta Xerophyta viscosa was named Xerophyta by Antoine Laurent de Jussier (1748-1836), which means "drought plant". This rare herbaceous perennial lives on the stony soils of the Natal province of South Africa, on the peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains, has filiform curved leaves 60 cm long, and flowers 5-6 cm in diameter appear on the plant from November to April. Often this plant is referred to by the alien name of Vellozia viscosa, but Vellozia is a completely different species. Xerophyta is able to live without water in extreme conditions. temperature conditions very long time. University of Cape Town researchers are using xerophyte genes to code for drought-tolerant weeds sanguinalis Digitaria and Thaliana Arbidopsis, and will subsequently use xerophyte genes for crop plants to improve stress tolerance.

Chilean nightshade can kill instantly
A plant of the nightshade family of the genus Vestia, consisting of only one species - vestia fruitful Vestia foetida lives only on the coast of the islands of Chile and New Zealand. This evergreen shrub reaches a height of 1.5 meters, and from April to June, the branches of the message are covered with pale yellow tubular flowers 3-4 centimeters long, similar to fuchsia flowers. If the message sheet is rubbed, it publishes bad smell. The genus was named after a professor from Graz, L.C. De West (1776-1840). 20 grams of seeds of this plant costs about 120 euros. In goats that accidentally ate fetal news in the pasture, this nightshade causes liver necrosis with a fatal outcome.

According to world studies, plants not only decorate our planet and life. They, just like people, are endowed with feelings, memory and even intellect! Interesting Facts about plants allow you to know their abilities such as a sense of time, communication among themselves, fear due to an impending threat. They can also distinguish the mood, intentions and character of people, ask for help, interact with other living beings even at a distance.

• 1. The age of the oldest lichen, which is located in Antarctica, is more than ten thousand years. Lichens from Alaska are not much younger, they are nine thousand years old. By the way, they grow very slowly. Therefore, for a whole century they grow only by three and a half millimeters.
• 2. The oldest or most ancient plants on Earth are seaweeds. Their age is more than one thousand million years.

• 3. In some parts of the world, very interesting plant, which is called "gorlyanka". The amazing appearance of its fruits resembles dishes from which you can assemble a whole service.
• 4. The largest of the water lilies was recorded in the Amazon. Its leaves, which reach two meters, can withstand even a child.

• 5. Wintering horsetail grows in the middle latitudes of Russia. This plant is extremely tough, and even steel can be scratched with its stem. It's all about the outer cells of the plant, which accumulate silica.
• 6. Interesting facts about plants are not only about their unusual appearance. For example, amorphophallus is recognized as the most smelly plant. It emits a very unpleasant smell of rotten fish. By the way, this "flavor" has become calling card islands of Sumatra.
• 7. The island of Jamaica is known for another plant. We are talking about the cactus selenicereus, a hundred-meter stems with thorns that weave around trees. It is interesting that once every couple of months, at night, white flowers with a diameter of 35 centimeters bloom on them. They have very strong aroma vanilla, which attracts natural pollinators - bats. It is a pity that these flowers begin to wither after a few hours.

• 8. Arabidopsis is the very first plant that, in space, in the absence of gravity, not only blossomed, but also gave seeds.
• 9. In the south of China, you can find a kind of bamboo, leaf-grate, which grows from the very high speed. Every day the plant increases by forty centimeters, that is, almost two centimeters per hour. This plant it takes only a couple of months to reach a thirty-meter height and half a meter in diameter.

• 10. Hevea - a plant from which rubber is obtained. Knowing this, the Indians of South America dipped the soles of their shoes in its juice to obtain rubber galoshes.
• 11. Each seed of the ceratonia plant always weighs exactly 0.2 g. Due to this, in ancient times, ceratonia seeds were used as weights. This measure was soon called a carat.

According to world studies, plants not only decorate our planet and life. They, just like people, are endowed with feelings, memory and even intellect! Interesting facts about plants allow you to know their abilities such as a sense of time, communication among themselves, fear due to an impending threat. They can also distinguish the mood, intentions and character of people, ask for help, interact with other living beings even at a distance.

The age of the oldest lichen, which is located in Antarctica, is more than ten thousand years. Lichens from Alaska are not much younger, they are nine thousand years old. By the way, they grow very slowly. Therefore, for a whole century they grow only by three and a half millimeters.

The oldest or most ancient plants on Earth are seaweeds. Their age is more than one thousand million years.

In some parts of the world, a very interesting plant is grown, which is called the gourd. The amazing appearance of its fruits resembles dishes from which you can assemble a whole service.

The largest of the water lilies has been recorded in the Amazon. Its leaves, which reach two meters, can withstand even a child.

Wintering horsetail grows in the middle latitudes of Russia. This plant is extremely tough, and even steel can be scratched with its stem. It's all about the outer cells of the plant, which accumulate silica.

Interesting facts about plants concern not only their unusual appearance. For example, amorphophallus is recognized as the most smelly plant. It emits a very unpleasant smell of rotten fish. By the way, this "aroma" has become the hallmark of the island of Sumatra.

The island of Jamaica is known for another representative of nature. We are talking about the cactus selenicereus, a hundred-meter stems with thorns that weave around trees. It is interesting that once every couple of months, at night, white flowers with a diameter of 35 centimeters bloom on them. They have a very strong vanilla flavor that attracts natural pollinators - bats. It is a pity that these flowers begin to wither after a few hours.

Arabidopsis is the very first plant that, in space, in the absence of gravity, not only blossomed, but also gave seeds. Life cycle this plant is only 40 days old. In 1982, an Arabidopsis specimen was grown aboard a Soviet space station Salyut-7.

In the south of China, you can find a variety of bamboo, leaf-growth, which grows at the highest rate. Every day the plant increases by forty centimeters, that is, almost two centimeters per hour. This plant needs only a couple of months to reach a thirty-meter height and half a meter in diameter.

Hevea is a plant from which rubber is obtained. Knowing this, the Indians of South America dipped the soles of their shoes in its juice to obtain rubber galoshes.

Each seed of the ceratonia plant always weighs exactly 0.2 g. Due to this, in ancient times, ceratonia seeds were used as weights. This measure was soon called a carat.

The leaves on the branch of the plant are always arranged in a strict order, and are spaced at a certain angle clockwise or counterclockwise from each other. At various plants the value of the angle is different, but, interestingly, it can always be described by a fraction, in which the numerator and denominator are numbers from the Fibonacci series. For example, for oak and apricot, this angle is 2/5, for beech - 1/3, or 120 °, for willow and almond - 5/13, for poplar and pear - 3/8, etc. This arrangement allows the leaves to receive moisture and sunlight most efficiently.

Interestingly, Arctic lupine seeds found off the Canadian Yukon coast in frozen soil are between 10,000 and 15,000 years old. The most amazing thing is that some of these seeds sprouted, and one of them even blossomed.

In Southwest Asia and the Arabian Peninsula, there is a plant that is called the "flower of laughter." Its seed the size of a pea can cause a person to laugh for no reason for about half an hour, after which the person falls asleep peacefully and calmly. Dentists give these “seeds of laughter” to patients with an allergy to novocaine.

In my life modern man depends on the use of 1500 species of cultivated plants.

The longest roots are found in a wild ficus from South Africa. They reached 120 m.

Orchids are known as "energy thieves". These plants are best grown not at home, but in greenhouses. And if they grow at home, then in no case should they be placed in the bedroom, since orchids absorb energy most intensively at night and before dawn. Contact with orchids is strongly contraindicated for sick and weakened people.

The smallest flower in the world is duckweed. For a long time it was considered an algae, but then flowers were found in duckweed. Until now, they cannot understand how the number of these plants in the reservoir doubles per day. And in a few days duckweed covers the entire surface of the reservoir.

In India, a plant grows under the local name "trick the stomach." After eating 1-2 of its leaves, a person feels full for a whole week, although the leaves do not contain valuable nutrients. Overweight people take pills and infusions from the leaves of this plant, which can create the illusion of satiety.

The most nutritious fruit in the world is the avocado. It contains 741 calories per pound of edible mass. And the least nutritious vegetable, the cucumber, contains only 73 calories per pound of edible mass.

Plants. How many of them on Earth! They surround us everywhere: both on land and in the depths of the sea. Thanks to plants, we breathe, because under the influence of sunlight, green spaces transform carbon dioxide into oxygen. Botanical scientists in the process of studying various kinds revealed many interesting facts about plants.

The most unusual facts about plant life

1. Grows on planet Earth unusual plant- ceratonia. Surprisingly, it always produces seeds weighing exactly 0.2 g. In ancient times, ceratonia seeds were used by jewelers as miniature weights, and now this measure is called a carat.

2. On the island of Mindanao, rainbow eucalyptus trees grow with colorful bright bark. The fact is that the bark from these trees leaves in the form of many narrow strips, and a new one forms in place of the old bark. Initially, it has a bright green color, and as it grows and ages, it becomes blue, purple and even pink-orange.

3. The thickest long-lived trees live in the African savannahs. These are the famous baobabs. With a relatively low height of 18-25 m, the circumference of their trunk can be more than 10 m. And there are record holders with a trunk girth of 50 m. Their life expectancy is from a thousand to more than five thousand years.

4. The oldest plant on earth is seaweed.

5. Most fast growing tree in nature - it is a bamboo from the South and East Asia. It stretches 75-90 cm per day.

6. Interesting from the life of animals and plants: there are more than 10 thousand on the planet poisonous plants. For example, the Indians processed arrowheads with curare poison and so went to hunt wild animals. And the natives in Africa, in order to defeat a large animal on the spot, used poison from the seeds of strophanthus.

7. There are seemingly harmless plants that are actually carnivorous. They are able to "eat" insects and some arthropods. These plants secrete digestive juice, with the help of which they dissolve their prey, thereby obtaining nutrients. Such predators include: sarracenia, nepenthes, genlisea, darlingtonia, butterwort, sundew, venus flytrap and many others.

8. In the Amazon River, you can find an unusual plant of the water lily family - Victoria. Its leaves reach three meters in diameter. On their surface, they can withstand weights up to 30 kg.

10. Many centenarians among coniferous plants. And the oldest tree on the planet is a pine tree, which is 4.5 thousand years old. It grows in the USA.

11. Interesting data about gymnosperms are known to scientists, of which there are more than 800 species on earth. Gymnosperm trees often reach gigantic sizes. So, sequoia with its average height of about 100 m can reach 18-20 m in diameter and weigh about 1000 tons.

12. Yew - unique tree. It has several tops. When one of the tops reaches a certain size, it dies off, and the other top continues to grow.

14. There are more than 250 thousand species of angiosperms (flowering) plants on earth. They grow from the snowy Arctic to tropical forests. angiosperms can be found not only in places familiar to us (garden, park), but also in water (water lilies), sandy deserts and steppes (saxaul, camel thorn).

Among flowering plants, orchids stand out. The smallest orchid in the world has flowers only 2 mm in diameter. The world's largest orchid is the tiger orchid. Its inflorescences can reach a length of up to 3 m. And there is also a type of orchid that we eat. This is flat leaf vanilla.

15. Spore plants are also of interest. The most large group of this plant species are ferns. There are more than 300 genera and 10 thousand species. Fern plants appeared over 350 million years ago. They grow everywhere: in the forest, on trunks and branches large trees, in a swamp, in crevices of rocks, in rivers and lakes, along roadsides and even on the walls of city houses.

In New Zealand, a black tree fern grows, which reaches 20 m in height and has a girth of about 50 cm. And Japanese scientists have found that the fern removes radiation from the body.

16. The second most popular spore plants are mosses, one of the most ancient plants. It is believed that mosses appeared on earth after algae and were the first plants to come to land.

17. Cultivated plants are of great value to humans, because we use their fruits for food. Some fascinating information about cultivated plants is also known. For example, in ancient times it was believed that the orange helps to cure the plague. For this reason, juicy fruits were simply sky-high and were available only to the nobility. And the familiar strawberry is the only berry in which the seeds are located on the outside, and not inside.

18. K cultivated plants include cereals, and sometimes they are used not only for food. For example, in ancient China rice was used as a lie detector. The accused had to take a mouthful of rice and then spit it out. If the cereal remained dry, i.e. everything dried up in the defendant's mouth, then he was found guilty.

19. Do not forget about indoor plants. Plants and flowers in the house not only decorate the territory and create comfort, but can also affect the mood and health of those who grow them. For example, aloe has medicinal properties, but a fat woman, or in another way " Money Tree", attracts to the house positive energy and attracts financial well-being.

20. For children, chlorophytum is well suited, which will remove all harmful impurities from the air of the nursery and saturate it with oxygen. In order for peace to reign in the family, you can plant a ficus. And cacti take on negative energy.

21. And in our country you can find plants that are unique in nature. For example, in the vastness of Russia, a weed called hairy peas grows. It is harmful to winter crops, but its seeds can be eaten. They taste like lentil seeds.

22. Wintering horsetail grows in the middle latitudes of Russia. Its stems are so hard that they can scratch steel.

23. The most common tree in Russian forests is larch. This species makes up about 40% of all forest trees. One of the hardiest plants, larch can withstand temperatures down to -60 degrees.

24. One of the most durable types of trees is the Far Eastern birch, it is also “iron birch” or “Schmidt birch”. The strength of its wood is 1.5 times that of cast iron.

25. For children, information about the plants of Russia will be interesting. On the shores of the Black Sea, you can see a plant from the pumpkin family called "mad cucumber". The plant got such a funny name because unusual way dispersal of seeds: a ripe fruit, it is worth touching it lightly, jumps away from the stem, and mucus with seeds is thrown out of the hole at a distance of 1-2 m.

It is impossible to tell all the most interesting things about all the plants on earth, because there are more than 390,000 species in total, and a lot of unique information is known about each. Plants form one of the biological kingdoms, along with animals, fungi, bacteria and viruses. And for a person this kingdom is the most friendly and useful.