The most expensive tree species. What are the types of wood and their features

Precious wood is used to make beautiful, high-end furniture of the highest quality, which cannot be otherwise, given the initially high quality wood species and the amount of effort spent on processing it. One of the most popular representatives of precious woods, traditionally considered the best of the best, is oak, from light yellow-pink to red-brown.

Valuable

For production beautiful furniture use valuable wood species, such production is expensive and things are considered elite. The most common valuable wood species are walnut, maple, beech, oak, acacia and so on.

Each option has its own characteristics. very strong and resistant, has a fine texture and a yellowish-brown tint when cut. When using staining and etching, it acquires even more best qualities. Basically, such products are varnished, but transparent varnishes are used. Currently a large number of products are made from oak wood. Beech wood has a very wide variety of colors. The structure of such material is beautiful and spotty.
By production of furniture such property of a beech as ease in processing is very much appreciated. Since this material is very durable, it is used in the construction of stairs and the production of parquet. Ash wood is very flexible light shade. Such wood is used for the production of doors, furniture, as well as for the manufacture of bent or carved furniture. is also a valuable tree species. It is widely used in the manufacture of furniture and interior decoration. Such wood is resistant to various influences, such as decay or fungus.

Maple wood is stronger than oak wood. The color is almost white, or with shades of yellowish or pink. Such wood is prone to cracking, so it must be dried thoroughly. This material is very suitable for making various furniture. The color of cherry wood can be either intense red or reddish brown. Such material is very well polished and lends itself to almost all types of processing.

Cherry wood is moderately resistant to decay. Such wood is very beautiful and is mainly used in decorative purposes. It is made from exclusive furniture and quality musical instruments. very strong, hard and resistant to decay. Acacia properties are much higher various properties ash and oak. Such wood has a very original texture. And it is also easy to process only in its raw form, and in dry processing it is already very difficult. This material is very suitable for interior decoration, it is used to make beautiful furniture and high-quality floor coverings.

Furniture made of precious beech wood

To make truly high-quality luxury furniture, you need to choose natural wood. Let valuable wood species be expensive, even if it takes a lot of time and effort to process them, the result is worth it. Furniture from natural wood, undoubtedly, will increase the status of its owner and bring an atmosphere of comfort and coziness to the house (or apartment).

What kind of wood to choose for your home? Someone prefers oak, someone ash, mahogany is suitable for people with great financial opportunities, aesthetes will choose cedar or larch. We offer beech. This tree is found everywhere in Europe, especially he loves the forests of Western Ukraine, the Caucasus, Crimea. The height of beech trees reaches 50 meters. Beech is a long-lived tree. There are even instances that celebrated the five hundredth anniversary. In total, there are 10 species in the beech family. Beech furniture has a delicate light pink color, fine (due to blood vessels) texture, uniform spotted structure. Beech wood is different beautiful pattern It is lightweight yet durable at the same time. Beech is easy to process, grind, tint.
It is necessary to dry the beech carefully: it can crack and deform, which will later affect its mechanical processing. Beech is very hygroscopic, it swells quickly when exposed to moisture. Outdoors, beech wood deteriorates quickly, so it is best to place beech furniture in dry and warm rooms. By its properties, beech is not inferior to its closest competitor - oak, but it is much cheaper.

Furniture makers respect beech for its flexibility and pliability. Steam-treated, it bends easily, which is why furniture products of smooth, rounded shapes come out of it so well. And beech is a non-waste tree, it makes excellent sliced ​​veneer, its chips are even added to Budweiser beer during brewing.

Methyl alcohol, tar, acetic acid. We independently grow, carefully sort and properly process beech wood - this becomes the guarantor of the quality of ROKOS furniture. All wood for our production is grown on our own forest land in the North Caucasus, which we have leased for 49 years.

Each beech tree, which is destined to become an interior item, undergoes a strict selection for "ripeness" and the presence of flaws. Beech furniture will perfectly fit into the modern interior of a living room and office. All kinds of furniture and musical instruments are made of beech, it is suitable for decorating the cabins of steamships, and beech parquet is highly valued. Beech products gained popularity after an Austrian furniture maker created a bent Viennese chair.

Ebony is the most expensive wood

For lovers of the very best, we present ebony wood.

To admire the ebony "live" until the moment when the products are in the house of their future owner, you will have to go to one of the countries of West Africa, or South-East Asia, or to India, and there it is within easy reach of Sri Lanka.

By the way, ebony of Sri Lankan origin (Ceylon ebony) is recognized as the most valuable tree species. In the meantime, the suitcases have not yet been packed, briefly about the reasons for the incredible price for cubic meter ebony tree.

Ebony wood is in demand and incredibly expensive, more precisely, the most expensive wood in the world. Now you can buy 1 cubic meter. ebony for $30,000, but the price rose to $100,000 per cubic meter. Eben is also called ebony because of the black. Although ebony and other colors are found in nature, even white. The shade of wood is influenced by the chemical and biological processes that accompany the growth of the tree. The wood of moon ebony, saturated with minerals, is very beautiful - black with wide yellowish veins.

Ebony wood is characterized by high density and is one of the heaviest. It is difficult to process this breed manually. But the machines are doing great. Eben in the interior looks extremely noble and expensive. The polished product has a metallic sheen and will organically fit not only into classic interior, but in the minimalist genre it will be very organic. Hiding ebony under sheathing is not wise, not only because it is beautiful and expensive in itself, but also because the healing power of ebony will be largely lost. Since ancient times, the magical ability of ebony to charge a person with strength, energy and health has been known. It was believed, and many are still convinced today, that ebony cures sexual impotence and is an effective antidote.

Eben has never been a widely used wood. Never cheap. In ancient times, ebony was valued so highly that its value was equated to gold. Items made of ebony were preferred by Egyptian pharaohs, Roman patricians.

Over time, ebony conquered the palaces of England, France, Spain, and during the time of Peter the Great reached Russia. As time went. The demand for ebony increased. But to restore and maintain the ebony population on required level turned out to be difficult. So in 1994, the ebony tree was in the Red Book.

Valuable species of wood. Red and ebony.

Ebony

A bunch of tropical trees unite under the name ebony (ebony, wenge, black polysander).

Eben

This is a whole family of woods that are distinguished by a dark (black) color. Externally, brown, white, beige, purple veins are visible on a black background of wood texture. These qualities are successfully used in various industries.

For example, billiard cues makers require absolutely black color, while furniture makers are more interested in black light with texture, which gives it “liveness”. And for making musical instruments and artistic parquet in general, all shades of ebony are used.

Red tree

The concept of "mahogany" in our furniture markets does not mean one specific breed, but a whole "bouquet" of tropical species. Unites them all general color and partly appearance textures. Red wood not only looks beautiful, but is also resistant to atmospheric influences and does not change shape at all.

Therefore, it goes to the manufacture of expensive furniture, grand pianos and pianos. When freshly cut, mahogany wood has a yellowish-red color, but over time, under the influence of air and light, it darkens, gradually taking on a brown-red or raspberry-red color with distinct light or dark veins.

The price and grade of mahogany is determined not by the deposit, but by the beauty of the pattern, its fibers. According to the pattern of fibers, varieties of mahogany are distinguished: smooth, striped, patterned, marked, etc.

These are oak, ash, cherry, walnut, beech.
Precious wood is used to make beautiful, luxury furniture of the highest quality, which cannot be otherwise, given the original high cost valuable species of trees and the amount of effort spent on its processing.

One of the most popular representatives of precious wood, traditionally considered the best of the best, is oak, from light yellow-pink to red-brown in color (there are more than 200 of its varieties), it tends to darken with time. Widely distributed in Europe, Asia and America. Oak furniture is designed, as a rule, for the most traditional taste.

But, oak has a porous structure with pronounced large vessels, which creates difficulties when grinding its surface, and requires very high-quality, slow drying - if it is done incorrectly, then the oak can crack throughout the entire volume. Therefore, despite all the excellent ones, it can also be of different quality, which increases the importance of purchasing it from trusted companies, especially considering, again, its considerable cost.

Beech, a valuable tree widely found in Europe - light pink with a fine texture formed by small vessels - has become popular in last years as a mass alternative to the more expensive oak. Due to the homogeneous visually, the beech looks calm, warm and soft. Considered over suitable material for modern interior. This representative of a valuable tree species is also common, affordable and durable, in which it is not inferior to oak, it is very well processed, polished and tinted in any color.

There are many on our planet various kinds trees. For thousands of years, people have used wood for a variety of purposes. It just so happened that everything in this mortal world has its price. Trees did not escape this fate.

Eben(very rare, pictured above)

Eben grows on the African continent, South India and Ceylon. He looks more like tall shrub than on a tree. Its height does not exceed 10 m, and the diameter of the trunk is 1 m. The ancient Egyptians put ebony on a par with gold and ivory.

Valuable properties

Black wood, very hard and dense. When it is polished, a mirror shine is easily achieved.

It is believed that objects made from ebony have magical healing properties. Poisons lose their potency in ebony pots. Tinctures, in which a piece of wood is added, act as an elixir of youth.

The texture and color of the polished board is captivatingly beautiful. The wood is water resistant and easy to process.

Products from ebony are never affected by fungus and termites.

It is used for the manufacture of furniture, jewelry, inlays. They are also used in construction and decoration. Of course, this tree is “affordable” only for extremely rich people on the planet.

Products made from ebony a rarity. The high demand for this material and the fabulous price led to the almost complete disappearance of trees. Eben is considered an endangered species and is listed in the Red Book.

Buckout (iron tree)

Valuable properties

Wood with a high resin content, extremely strong, able to withstand enormous physical exertion (previously often used in shipbuilding).

It has many healing properties (a variety of ailments are treated with resin).

The finished backout is beautiful. The special arrangement and structure of the fibers create an expressive greenish-brown striped pattern. At the slightest turn in bright light, the polished surface of the wood gives the effect of iridescence (shine).

Lignum vitae not afraid of water. The wood has a noble smell reminiscent of cocoa and incense.

Backout is highly prized by gunsmiths. They use it to make knife handles. High price the tree does not stop them.

At present, tree felling has practically ceased.

Makassar (variety of ebony)

Takes 3rd place in the ranking. Grows in Indonesia. A very durable breed. It has a great decorative value, because after processing it acquires sophisticated look. Wood is used in the furniture industry and for interior decoration, as an exclusive option.

Video:

Oak, walnut, alder, beech, maple, ash, cherry, ebony and mahogany, etc. are considered valuable species. As for furniture, the value of wood in this case is determined by the strength and, of course, the wood pattern.

Very popular oak. And this is easy to explain - it is widely distributed, aesthetic, strong and durable. Its wood is processed quite easily, it is little susceptible to decay. The disadvantage of oak can be considered its porosity, and when dried, it can crack. And keep in mind, if you have oak furniture, it is better to cover the surface with a transparent varnish. Oak is sensitive to vegetable oil- in case of accidental contact, spots appear on the surface, which spoils the view. It is worth considering that oak wood darkens over time.
Not only furniture is made of oak, it is also used in shipbuilding, machine building and car building.

Beech not as expensive as oak. But it is more durable and in the field of furniture manufacturing - it is more convenient: it is easy to process, polish, easily painted and varnished - it does not change color. Therefore, if you paint beech furniture, then it can successfully imitate mahogany, walnut. When beech is heat treated, its color becomes redder. There are also disadvantages - beech is unstable to moisture - the wood will begin to warp, therefore the wood must be treated with protective materials.

Ash. It is very durable, but at the same time plastic and flexible, plus - ash wood is distinguished by a variety of shades. It is worth noting that ash has excellent strength - it is even stronger than oak.

Cherry. The color of the wood is pinkish brown. Although cherry is not as hard as previous species, cherry furniture is very elegant. Like oak, cherry wood darkens over time.

Nut- wood has a decorative appeal. The color of the wood is variable, it depends on the soil and climate. The wood is durable and resistant to drying.

Maple- the tree is far from cheap. The color ranges from white to reddish. Maple has practically no disadvantages.

Larch- Stain resistant and durable. It is used mainly for construction, it is difficult to process, therefore, apparently, it is not used for the manufacture of furniture.

Cedar- a tree that is most resistant to decay. Cedar wood has a pleasant smell, it is resistant to moisture - and therefore its wood is often used for saunas. If the cedar is dried, it will no longer change its qualities, its color, in particular, will not change.

Red tree- furniture from it is the standard of well-being and good taste. Mahogany includes species such as rosewood, mahogany, teak, campas, sequoia, some types of eucalyptus and meranti. But most often it is mahogany, its wood is the most valuable. Color brown or brown-red. Mahogany is well polished, it is not subject to damage by wood pests and is very durable. In addition, it is little affected by temperature changes and humidity.

Ebony - ebony. Furniture from this tree has always been highly valued, since the times of Ancient Egypt, the Roman Empire, the Renaissance. Eben is probably the heaviest and hardest rock on Earth. This tree is difficult to process.

Alder- light, soft and durable. Staining, processing and polishing is easy. It is also moisture resistant. But drilling alder is very difficult - it has such a drawback. Among other things, alder wood is used to make musical instruments.

The role of cedar (cedar lumber) in human life is great, and the richness of its properties is surprising. Among the many woody plants growing in the middle zone of the country, and even more so in the north of our Motherland, the Siberian cedar occupies a special position.

Cedar

The role of cedar (cedar lumber) in human life is great, and the richness of its properties is surprising. Among the many woody plants growing in middle lane country, and even more so in the north of our Motherland, the Siberian cedar occupies a special position. It is hardly possible to find another tree that would contain so many positive properties. Medicinal properties cedar is confirmed by popular science literature, such serious and authoritative researchers as academician P. S. Pallas. healing properties cedar lumber also possesses. A beautiful texture, a pleasant pink color and a subtle fragrance that revitalizes and disinfects the air in the room. So interior decoration houses, baths, saunas made of cedar lumber is valued not only for its beautiful structure, but also as a disinfectant, which has a beneficial effect on the health of residents.

Scientists have noted that in rooms lined with cedar, the air is practically sterile - 200-300 bacterial cells per 1 m3. Meanwhile, it should be noted that according to medical standards, even for operating rooms, 1 m3 of 500-1000 non-pathogenic microbes is allowed.

Angarsk pine

Sound rock with resin passages. The sapwood is yellow-white, the heartwood is pink to brownish-red. Annual layers are clearly visible on all sections and their number in 1 centimeter is 10-14 pieces. The transition from early to late is quite sharp and the percentage of late wood is 27%. Wood of medium density (540 kg/m3), sufficiently high strength and resistance to rotting. Very well processed. The height of the trunk is from 36 to 52 meters, the taper is 0.8%. Angara pine lumber is widely used in construction, mechanical engineering, agriculture, carpentry and furniture production, railway transport, bridges, - ships, - and car building. Angara pine.

Larch

Science knows more than twenty varieties of larch growing in Russia. Of these, the two listed above are the best known. European larch grows in the central and Eastern Europe, and is also found in Switzerland, Austria, Germany and Poland. However, their chemical and physical-mechanical characteristics differ greatly in favor of Siberian larch. Below is more detailed information about Siberian larch. Compared to European Siberian larch stronger and denser average density 665 (620-725) kg/m3 at 12% humidity. Siberian larch is an extremely valuable lumber. In addition to its special strength and resistance to external influences, it is characterized by good color and structure. This type of wood has great prospects ahead. Previously, larch was used mainly for the manufacture of supports for mines, in shipbuilding, etc., that is, where high humidity. At present, it is beginning to be valued as a highly resistant lumber for the manufacture of floors, window and door frames, stairs, furniture, which, of course, does not exclude its use for landscape purposes.

Depending on the place of growth, larch trunks can vary greatly in size. Usually its height is from 30 to 40 meters, and its diameter is from 30 to 50 cm, although there are specimens with a trunk thickness of more than 100 cm. Larch trunks have two essential features. Firstly, since it grows for a long time, it has a large taper. Secondly, due to strong winds in the northern regions of growth, the trunks can be significantly curved. A characteristic feature of larch is that it sheds its needles for the winter.

Larch wood is characterized by increased hardness. The color of the kernel can vary from yellow-brown to pink and pinkish-brown. Its annual rings are pronounced and clearly differ in color and structure. Living larch wood dies off quickly, so the thickness of the sapwood does not exceed 2-3 cm. With age, the wood darkens, so the earlier annual rings are darker than the later ones.

1.larch lumber quality

The quality of larch export lumber in Russia is regulated by GOST 26002-83, which assumes grades I, II, III, IV and V. The trouble is that most Russian enterprises often deviate from their own national GOST. Our creation of a production facility capable of producing products in accordance with the requirements of Nordic Timber or any other Western standards has made it possible to arrange the supply of products not only to the domestic market, but also to Western Europe and, in particular, to the Netherlands, Finland, Germany and the Czech Republic.

2.Resistance to external influences

Siberian larch is very resistant material. Its density depends on humidity. At natural humidity its density is from 900 to 1100 kg/m3. At a moisture content of 12%, its density is about 665 kg/m3. In practice, larch wood is one of the best in terms of resistance to weathering. Long-term studies have shown that due to the combination high density and high resin content, as well as the specific composition of larch resin, it is not only in first place in terms of resistance to decay, but is twice as resistant to oak, ash and pine. In addition, it is practically not subject to damage by insects. Over time, larch only gains strength and density.

3.Drying larch

Due to its high density, Siberian larch is highly susceptible to warping and cracking during drying. It takes much longer to dry than other conifers. Only with strict observance of the regimes a positive result is obtained. For most outdoor applications, drying to 17-19% moisture is sufficient. For internal use its humidity should be even less (10-12%).

4.larch processing

Although larch is a relatively hard wood, it can be processed quite well with high-quality tools, in particular, it lends itself well to milling. It can be glued, impregnated, nailed or screwed together, but everywhere you need to remember the need right technology processing to take into account the features associated with the increased resinousness and causticity of this material.

5.Application areas of larch

Prolonged exposure to water leads to a noticeable increase in larch hardness. During the construction of Venice, about 400 thousand pieces of larch piles were hammered to strengthen the foundations various structures. In 1827, t.s. 1000-1400 years later, part of the piles was examined.

In conclusion about their strength, it is said that the piles from the larch forest, on which the underwater part of the city is based, seem to have turned to stone. The wood has become so hard that both the ax and the saw can hardly take it.

Larch wood is used in small shipbuilding, construction, carpentry. These are the elements building structures, wall beam, parquet, moldings, window frames, sleepers and poles of power lines.

Piles and other elements of hydraulic structures are made of larch, which serve indefinitely. One example is Venice, which has already been mentioned above. Another example - the piles of the Troyan bridge across the Danube stood for 1800 years.

The parquet of the Ostankino Palace of Counts Sheremetyevs, the window frames of the Winter Palace prove that larch wood can serve for many years without the use of special antiseptics. The parish church of the village of Obret, Pultus County in Poland, was built of larch (European!) in 1242 and only in 1847 succumbed to the force of time, stood for more than six centuries. In the 60s of the last century, logs were examined lower rims house, which was included in the inventory of residential buildings in Krasnoyarsk in 1697. Only the surface layer with a thickness of about 2 m was most noticeably destroyed. And the condition of the rest of the wood turned out to be quite satisfactory.

At present, a technology has been developed for the production of glued laminated timber and furniture board from larch. Larch wood in glued structures can be combined with pine (under certain conditions).

The path of the Olympic cycle track in Krylatskoye is made of larch. larch wood as per view round timber, and in the form of timber is in steady demand in the market Western Europe. Moreover, prices for larch wood are practically not subject to seasonal fluctuations and remain stably high.

Characteristics Siberian forests

Taiga (Turkic), coniferous forests of the northern temperate zone, composed of boreal species of spruce, fir, larch, pine (including cedar) with a small admixture hardwood. The transition zone between T. and the zone of broad-leaved forests is called the subtaiga. T. is located in the northern part of the temperate zone (average July temperature is 10–18°C), with a relatively short frost-free period, cold winters, precipitation exceeding evaporation, and stable snow cover. The term "T." also designate one of the geographical subzones of the northern temperate zone. T. occupies vast expanses of S. Eurasia, North America, covers large territories in the mountains (mountainous regions of Northern Europe, the Japanese Islands, the Pacific coast of North America, etc.). Under conditions of a continental climate, T. extends far to the north (in Taimyr north of 72° northern latitude), in oceanic conditions - found at 42 ° north latitude (Honshu Island, Japan).

According to the zonal principle, T. is divided into northern, middle, and southern regions. On the territory of the USSR, these parts are most fully expressed in the East European and West Siberian Plains(see map). According to the composition of vegetation, dark coniferous (spruce, fir, Siberian and Siberian pine) and light coniferous trees (forest pine, larch, and some American pine species) are distinguished. Tree species form pure (spruce forests, larch forests, etc.) and mixed forest stands (spruce-fir forests). Dark coniferous forest is the most common and characteristic appearance T.; under its canopy, special taiga soils are formed, covered with moss, lichens or litter of rotting fallen needles. The species that form the forest stand of dark coniferous T. are shade-tolerant, since their needles are capable of photosynthesis in low light. There is little light in the forest, so sometimes there is no undergrowth at all. Shrub species (juniper, honeysuckle, currant, willow, etc.), shrubs (blueberries, lingonberries, and others), and grasses (sourwort, wintergreen, ferns, etc. predominate) are not numerous, but many of them accompany dark coniferous T. on both continents.

On loamy, more fertile soils dark coniferous forests of green moss and grass-shrub are widespread. In addition to dark coniferous species, pine, birch, and less often larch grow here, and in the southern part of the taiga strip of Europe - oak, linden, Norway maple, gray alder. When moisture stagnates, the ground cover in associations of dark coniferous T. consists of sphagnum and other marsh mosses; In places, such forests are gradually replaced by sphagnum peat bogs, which are especially typical of northern and middle Tajikistan. In the southern areas of distribution, especially in the mountains, and also near oceanic coasts, Taurus is richer in composition of vegetation and more complex in structure.

AT Eastern Siberia dominated by light coniferous, or larch, T., which is also represented different classes associations. Larch forests are light, mostly sparse, often with undergrowth (dwarf pine, Daurian rhododendron, shrub birches) and developed grass cover of variable composition; the main species are Siberian larch, Daurian larch; the mountainous light coniferous forest of Transbaikalia is characterized by an admixture of Siberian pine and spruce. In the northern and middle regions of Europe, in the Trans-Urals, and other regions, light-coniferous taiga forests of pine pine, which prefer light soils, are widespread.

In the USSR, almost the territory belongs to the taiga subzone and altitudinal belts; in the mountains, large massifs of T. are concentrated in Siberia and on Far East in the most continental climate.

In northern Europe (the European part of the USSR, Finland, Sweden, and Norway), taiga forests, predominantly spruce, are influenced by the subatlantic climate. Significant massifs of Taurus are occupied by the North Atlantic provinces of Canada, where black and gray spruce and Canadian larch predominate. mountain T. in Canada is confined to the Appalachians (in the forest stand, in addition to black spruce, red spruce and American species of fir are common)

On all continents, T. forms the northern border of the forest. In Europe, on the border with the tundra, spruce is found, in Western Siberia- spruce and Siberian larch, and in Eastern Siberia - Daurian larch. In North America, the northern border of the forest is formed by black spruce and Canadian larch.

T. has significant reserves of industrial timber; it is the base of hunting and partly reindeer breeding.

Site of the company "SibirLes"

Since ancient times, wood has been used by man for the construction of houses, ships, carts, for the manufacture of furniture and household utensils. And today we appreciate the reliability, beauty and natural warmth of this material.

The current collection contains the most valuable types of wood, which are used for luxury furniture, in shipbuilding, and in the manufacture of musical instruments.

Rosewood wood is yellow to pink with a reddish pattern. This valuable material has a pleasant smell.

The high price of the material does not allow it to be used in the form of solid pieces, so veneer is used in the furniture industry. Solid wood is used in the manufacture of expensive musical instruments.

9. Karelian birch

A beautiful pattern, hardness and strength make this wood especially valuable. Karelian birch is easily distinguished by dark brown inclusions on a light background.

Such wood is used as an ornamental material, as well as in elite furniture production. Since the population of Karelian birch is actively declining, instead of solid wood, birch veneer is increasingly being used in surface finishing.

8. Rosewood

The color of rosewood varies from pinkish brown to chocolate. This wood has a pleasant floral aroma that gradually disappears as it dries.

Rosewood is one and a half times harder than oak. It is used in the production of parquet, musical instruments, furniture.

7. Paduk

Another name for this wood is Burmese mahogany. Paduk is valued for its original color, strength, and decorative effect. This wood is used in shipbuilding, furniture production, veneer, parquet, musical instruments, billiard cues.

6. Merbau

This wood is harder than oak, polishes well and does not require protection from insects and fungus.

Merbau is used for the manufacture of parquet, steps, furniture, wall panels, musical instruments.

When exposed to light, this wood darkens over time.

5. Wenge

The dark heavy wood of wenge is very resistant to pressure, has excellent resistance to insects and fungi.

The texture of wenge is very decorative, so it is not recommended to varnish it, it is much more correct to use waxing.

Wenge is used for the manufacture of furniture, stairs, flooring.

4. Zebrano

"Zebra tree" grows only in West Africa. Because the population of these trees is rapidly declining, conservationists are actively protesting against the use of this beautiful striped wood in the manufacture of furniture and finishing materials.

By the way, to create complex decorative elements not easy - the tree is quite capricious in processing.

3. Balsamo

This reddish brown wood has a pleasant vanilla aroma. Balsamo is used in the manufacture of furniture, shipbuilding, and the manufacture of finishing materials.

Balsamo grows only in South and Central America. This material is supplied to the European market in very limited quantities.

2. Backout

It is also called iron tree. The cost of a cubic meter of backout wood is a little less than $100,000. Backout grows in Guatemala, Honduras, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, and also in Puerto Rico.

Due to the very high resin content, this wood is very dense, which used to make it indispensable in shipbuilding. Bakout is not afraid of moisture, has a noble aroma. This tree is very fond of gunsmiths, using it to make knife handles.

1. Ebony

The cost of a cubic meter of ebony is about $100,000. Ebony grows in Africa, Ceylon, and also in South India. Ebony wood is incredibly dense, hard, it is never attacked by fungus or termites.

Ebony wood is moisture resistant, when polished it acquires a beautiful sheen. Today, imitation of this wood is increasingly used, because. The habitat of ebony is rapidly declining due to intensive felling.

The famous ebony is nothing more than ebony heartwood without pronounced growth rings.