Step-by-step master class: glue wallpaper in the kitchen. Where to start wallpapering - a simple question with big consequences

Before you decide, you need to prepare the room, walls, ceiling, floor, glue,. The room should be well ventilated and all windows and doors closed. Remove all electrical appliances and remove furniture. Turn off electricity.

From the surface to be glued, it is first necessary to remove the old coating, putty and prime the entire plane. Experienced Specialists it is recommended to prime the wall with a special deep penetration composition and wallpaper glue.

The floor should be protected with foil, paper, cardboard or plastic before gluing. Should be prepared in advance essential tool and space for cutting wallpaper.

Having made a calculation taking into account the wallpaper allowance of 10 cm and comparing the pattern, you can cut the rolls into separate fragments. Glue is diluted according to the instructions 30 minutes before the start of work.

Where to start gluing wallpaper depends on the surface: ceiling or walls. If it is planned to glue both walls and ceiling, then the ceiling is drawn up first.

Where is the right place to start gluing wallpaper on the ceiling?

There are two approaches:

1. Sticking from the wall (corner).
2. Sticker from the center.

Gluing off the wall might be easier. But in the work from the center, the symmetry of applying canvases is observed, which looks more neat and harmonious. It rarely turns out exactly 3,4,5 stripes across the entire width of the wallpaper. When glued from the center, the wallpaper against the walls looks the same. And when sticking from the corner - no. It depends on the cutting of the material and the experience of the workers.

If you ask professionals, then to the question: “where is it right to start gluing wallpaper on the ceiling?” - they will most likely answer that from the center.

For an example of calculations, let's take a roll 55 cm wide. When gluing from the corner at a distance of 50 cm from the wall perpendicular to the window, we draw a straight line (from the window to the opposite wall). The first strip is applied along this line. The left allowance is cut off from the wall with scissors or a wallpaper knife.

When gluing wallpaper from the center of the ceiling, it is necessary to mark the entire surface. Two diagonals are drawn from opposite corners. At the intersection of these lines is the center of the ceiling. Stripes of 25 cm (half the width of the roll) are marked on both sides of the center - a place for the first fragment. The remaining strips are glued in two directions from the first.

Where to start wallpapering on the wall?

When decorating walls, there are even more options for where to start gluing wallpaper. If we talk about gluing paper wallpaper with an overlap, then the only option is gluing from the window. For thick wallpaper butt-glued, the following approaches are possible:

Where to glue the wallpaper with an overlap depends on the direction of the light. The seams will not be visible when glued from the window. Where it is right to start gluing wallpaper end-to-end depends on the need for maximum alignment of the canvases perpendicular to the floor.

Therefore, windows, doors or corners are chosen for reference. Moreover, the corners are not so often even. But if you draw a straight line near the corner using a plumb line or level, you can safely start wallpapering on the wall from this line, and glue the corner later.

It is important to carefully and securely glue the wallpaper in the corners. To do this, you need a spatula and a wallpaper knife, attention and accuracy.

If the wallpaper is with an ornament, then the question of where to start gluing the wallpaper correctly should take into account the complexity of joining the pattern. It is appropriate to choose not the most prominent place. This may be an area next to the window where the curtains will hang, a place above the door or above the window.

Where to glue the wallpaper, everyone decides for himself based on the features of the layout of the room and the wallpaper material. It is useful to listen to the advice of experts in order to think through the details and complete the work with confidence and quality.

If you decide to repair the apartment yourself, first of all, check out. It is important not only to choose the right shades and textures, plan the interior of the room and responsibly approach the decorative part of the issue, you also need to know where to start gluing the wallpaper so that the result is of high quality and the coating lasts for a long time.

So, where to glue the wallpaper correctly is the topic of our article.

Incorrect arrangement of sheets among themselves, as well as relative to the window and interior items in the room, can spoil the visual effect.

Pasting difficulties

Many believe that it is absolutely not important which side to start gluing the first canvas. The main thing is to take something vertical as a guide, for example, a window or doorway. Also, using the level, you can draw a line perpendicular to the floor.

If the window is located inside the room, the placement of the wallpaper joints is important. If the light falls into the joints, they will stand out too much and spoil the overall impression of the interior.

Another, more important question is where to glue the wallpaper in the corner from. It is not recommended to glue the whole canvas in the corner, it is likely to peel off or wrinkle. It is best to overlap adjacent sheets, spending more time, but getting a high-quality and reliable result.

When combined various types canvases, it is important to take into account the initial data of the room: aspect ratio, height, the presence of niches and ledges. What for? The thing is that when combined, the visual perception of the room changes.

So, where is the right place to start gluing wallpaper if you use horizontal alternation of two types of canvases.

• We recommend starting with top sheets and finish at the bottom. In this case, the canvases are glued with an overlap.
• The excess parts are cut off, and the joint is sealed with a decorative molding, wooden panel or a border. This allows you to hide the junction of the canvases and get additional decor in the interior.

• With vertical alignment, it is also important to know where to start gluing the wallpaper. Usually the first strip is placed near the window, aligned with the reference line and moving deeper into the room.
• Such placement will allow you to hide the joints, because less light from the window opening will fall on them.
• When inserting decoration, the background is first glued using the traditional technique. After the first layer has dried, decorative relief inserts are glued. The location of the joints is unimportant, since most of them are covered with decorative frames.

Types of wallpaper: the choice of the necessary technology

Depending on the chosen wallpaper, the technology of their gluing will also change.

non-woven

If ordinary paper canvases are unlikely to cause difficulties for someone, then few people know that non-woven fabrics require a special approach. Only the surface is smeared with glue.

natural

If you want to design an interior in an oriental or folk style, love everything environmentally friendly and expensive, then you are probably familiar with this type of coating as natural canvases.

These are bamboo sheets that fit perfectly into any interior and are a must when implementing the Japanese style.

But having chosen such a material, a person is faced with the question of how to glue natural wallpaper, because for sure there are some rules, the observance of which ensures the quality and reliability of the work performed.

Technology:.

• Before gluing, bring the rolls into the room, let them lie down and “get used” to the atmosphere of the room.
• It is necessary to carry out a thorough cleaning of the old finishing material, cover the cracks and primer, only after complete drying can the canvases be glued.
  The question of where to start gluing wallpaper of a natural type in this case is irrelevant. Usually, the first canvas is glued from the reference strip, perpendicular to the floor, so that it is more convenient to follow the verticality.
• Since such material is quite heavy, you will need a special glue based on PVA.
  Also, during gluing, it is important to prevent drafts and temperatures below +15 degrees.

Note! When pasting corners, it is undesirable to bend the sheets. It is best to paste over the outer corner end-to-end, and use a decorative strip to mask it.

Now you can safely purchase natural wallpaper - you already know how to glue them.

Liquid

And now let's look at another type of finishing material.

Liquid wallpaper is a fairly original coating for the walls of any room. It has the texture of plaster, but when it hardens, it turns into a soft surface resembling a fabric, which is why it is proudly called textile.

And how to glue textile wallpaper, we will now tell.

• This material does not require special preparation of the walls, because it perfectly fills cracks and irregularities.
  The main thing is that the wall is clean and primed.
• The use of special adhesives is not required, for decorative effect a coloring element can be added to the dry powder while stirring.
• The finished mixture is applied to the wall with a spatula. You can give it a relief with the help of special rollers. With a little effort, it is quite possible to independently make a simple pattern on the wall of your room.
• After drying, the mass becomes monolithic and durable.
  Liquid wallpaper is not afraid of moisture and can be used even in the bathroom and kitchen.

Acrylic

Now we will learn how to glue acrylic wallpaper. This material is similar to vinyl coating and differs only in the spray layer, which is applied to the paper base.

Such canvases can be used in almost any room, because they are not afraid of moisture and mechanical stress. Unlike vinyl, their thickness is 2 mm less, which sometimes plays a role when combining different materials.

The method of sticking them on the wall is practically no different from the classical technology. Use glue for heavy wallpaper and brush it thoroughly back side canvases. The finish dries for about 12 hours.

If you know where to start gluing wallpaper and stick to the technology, the result will be no worse than the work of professionals.

Summing up

We hope our article was useful to you. In order to more accurately understand the technological and practical matter, on our website there is a detailed photo and video instruction in which you will find useful information on this issue.

Photo gallery

For many, repairs are primarily associated with wallpapering. Many mistakenly believe that there are no tricks in this matter and that it is enough just to stick it more or less evenly and that will be enough. The foundation Have a good mood in the future - non-peeling wallpaper. In order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to prepare the walls for gluing.

Preparing the wall for pasting

How to remove old wallpaper from walls?

Wallpapering old wallpaper is the biggest mistake that can be made in the renovation process. If for some reason you have pasted new wallpapers on old ones, then be prepared that soon this whole structure will collapse soon. Therefore, first of all, you need to remove the old wallpaper. Wallpaper labels usually indicate lung method removal, but if the label is not preserved, then it's okay, you can use the following methods for various types of wallpaper:

- Vinyl wallpapers. For removing vinyl wallpaper it is necessary to make cuts on the surface, and then moisten the wallpaper with water. After the water is absorbed, a horizontal incision is made at the top of the wallpaper and the wallpaper is removed in whole pieces;

- Non-woven wallpaper. In such wallpaper, it is necessary to make cuts and holes, after which, using a sprayer, apply water to the surface. After 20 minutes, the wallpaper itself will begin to peel off the wall;

— Washable wallpaper. This is a two-layer wallpaper, the first layer is wetted quite easily: notches are made on the wallpaper, the surface is wetted. Then upper layer comes off easily enough. The second layer is best removed with a steam generator, you can use a regular steam iron.

- Ordinary paper wallpaper. With this wallpaper, the problems are the least, it is enough to moisten the wallpaper and after a few minutes start removing it with a spatula. In this way, you can even remove multilayer wallpaper designs.

Wall putty

After removing the old layer of wallpaper, you need to prepare the wall. The first stage is the alignment of the wall with putty. High-quality wall putty takes place in three stages:

1) Covering the wall with a primer. This is done to improve the adhesion of putty to the wall. It is best to apply the primer composition with a roller - this ensures a uniform distribution of the primer composition over the entire surface of the wall;

2) Starting putty. After the primer is completely dry, you can begin to putty the wall, this is done to level the walls. The layer of starting putty should not exceed one and a half centimeters. If the wall level differences are greater, then it is necessary to apply putty in several layers, for this a paint grid is used, while it is necessary to let the first layer of putty dry, let it dry and apply a primer solution on it.

It is worth paying attention that the packaging of the putty should indicate that this is exactly the starting putty.

Layers of putty are applied with a spatula in small, uniform portions. To avoid the occurrence of bumps and irregularities, it is necessary to apply putty diagonally overlapping. For puttying corners, you must use a special corner spatula. If your walls are even on their own or high-quality putty was made during the last repair, then you can safely skip this stage. Starting putty is needed only for leveling the walls;

3) Finishing putty. After the starting putty has dried, the finishing layer of putty is applied. It removes all small cracks and bumps, making the wall perfectly smooth. The composition by which this operation is performed has the same name as finishing putty. Layer finishing putty should not exceed two millimeters. If you did not level the walls with the starting putty, then the finishing putty is applied immediately to the primer after drying;

Wall primer

The final stage of wall preparation is the priming of the walls. Wall primer - mandatory step, but many people skip it, which is not recommended. The main purpose of wall priming is to improve the adhesion of wallpaper to the wall, but in addition to this, wall priming is necessary for the following:

1. Removal of dust and small debris from the walls;
2. Improving the moisture resistance of the wall;
3. Reduced glue consumption.

The priming process is quite simple and does not carry any tricks in itself. The primer is best done with a roller - this ensures an even distribution of the layer over the surface. The primer must be applied in two layers, the second layer is applied after the first has dried.

Where to start wallpapering?

The first strip of wallpaper is the most important, everything will depend on how well it is pasted. It is necessary to glue the first strip strictly perpendicularly, you should not focus on the corners of the room - often far from the value of 90 degrees, and in this case, the drawing will be crooked and the result will disappoint you. It is necessary to focus either on a window or on a doorway. They are always strictly perpendicular to the floor, and in this case there will be no problems with gluing. It is worth remembering that when sticking the strips, you must move strictly in one direction.

Features of gluing different types of wallpaper

Paper

The technology of pasting paper wallpaper is quite simple, and is divided into the following steps:

1) The roll is cut into sheets, equal height walls. But it is necessary to leave a small margin of 10-15 centimeters, depending on the pattern. If the pattern is solid, then it is necessary to pre-fit the strips to each other. On some wallpaper there is an edge on one or both sides - it needs to be cut off;

2) Applying glue. Glue is applied with a brush thin layer. If the wallpaper is made using duplex technology, then the glue is applied in two layers. After applying the first, the surface will become wavy. The second layer of glue smoothes the surface;

3) The process of pasting tricks does not carry. Better wallpaper glue together, holding the strip on both sides. Thus, you can safely stick the strips strictly vertically. You should not rush, and the first page should be given a lot of attention, because the final result depends on it. When pasting corners, it is necessary to make a small overlap;

4) It is necessary to smooth the wallpaper with a soft cloth from the middle to the edges. Thus, air bubbles will not form on the surface of the wallpaper. For smoothing light wallpaper under the fabric you need to put a sheet of white paper;

5) Glue must be removed carefully with a damp sponge. Do not forget that paper wallpapers can be easily damaged.

If there are sockets and switches on the wall, then you must first de-energize them, then the cases are removed. Wallpaper is glued over the sockets, after sharp knife a cross-shaped incision is made, then a hole is cut out.

Vinyl

Vinyl is known for its durability and the gluing technology differs from paper:

1) The roll is cut into strips along the height of the wall. The stripes are adjusted to each other according to the pattern. Vinyl wallpapers are thick and they are glued exclusively end-to-end. It is necessary to leave a small margin, the room may have height differences;

2) Be sure to read the instructions. Usually the adhesive is only applied to the wall, but some vinyl wallpapers require the adhesive to be applied to the strip;

3) The sticker process is quite simple. The strip is applied to the wall, after which it is smoothed out from the center to the edges with a special rubber roller, the glue can be removed with a damp sponge or cloth. Particular attention must be paid to the joint, if necessary, glue with a brush. Pasting the corners, you definitely need allowances of 3-4 cm. The excess is cut off with a sharp clerical knife.

When sticking vinyl wallpaper, it is necessary that all rolls are from the same batch. Parts may differ in small thicknesses and color tones. This will not be noticeable on rolls, but on the wall the difference will be striking.

non-woven

Non-woven wallpaper is very specific in the sticker process, if you decide to paste over the walls with this type of wallpaper, then here's what you need to know:

1) Before marking the roll and cutting it into strips, a film must be laid on the floor surface. You need to cut the non-woven wallpaper with a very sharp knife. After cutting off the strip, it is rolled up into a roll with the front side inward, starting from the bottom side. It is also necessary to mark the wall for each strip;

2) Glue must be applied to the wall in sufficient quantity. The strip should slide freely on the surface of the wall, but at the same time it is necessary to prevent the formation of smudges;

3) Each strip is rolled from top to bottom, according to the markings. After that, the strip is gently smoothed from the center to the edges;

4) Excess glue is removed with a damp sponge, allowances are cut off with a sharp clerical knife.

1. Cutting wallpaper is best kitchen knife, it is much easier to manage it, and to cut it off is clerical;
2. Cutting wallpaper on window and door slopes is much easier the next day, when the wallpaper is dry;
3. It happens that the eyes get tired and the look is “blurred” and air bubbles can be missed. To prevent this from happening. Just run your fingers along the strip, a characteristic rustling sound will immediately give out the location of the bubbles;
4. If there is not enough wallpaper. You can use cropping, but with composite drawings it is quite difficult to do this;
5. Draft is the enemy of fresh wallpaper, therefore it is impossible to arrange a draft in the room immediately after pasting the walls;
6. In order for the glue to be uniform and without lumps, it can be stirred with a drill with a mixer type nozzle.
7. Non-woven vinyl wallpapers are glued in the same way as non-woven ones.

Pursuing finishing work necessary Special attention give preparatory stage. Sometimes quality depends on it. created surface and its service life. Given this, the question of where to start wallpapering is very common among builders.

Preparatory stages

First you need to say that this article will not talk about how. It will address the issue of preparation directly for top coat and how to perform all the necessary operations with your own hands, without resorting to the services of professionals.

Also, you should not consider the installation process itself, since it can be different for each type of wallpaper.

Material selection

• First of all, you should decide what type you are going to use.. The fact is that the installation instructions for certain types differ from each other.

• Non-woven wallpaper can be used on surfaces with certain defects. Also, some manufacturers use them as a basis, although the price of the final product increases greatly.
• Paper materials are less practical, so very often a guide on where to start gluing wallpaper recommends using them only if there is an almost perfectly flat surface.

• Special attention must be paid to glue. The fact is that each type of material requires a strictly defined composition. That is why the manual, which tells how to start gluing wallpaper correctly, recommends purchasing it from the manufacturer of the coating or provided that the type you need is indicated on its packaging.

Advice!
It is also worth paying attention to the primer.
IN Lately new mixtures began to come on sale, which were specially developed for such installation.

markup

• Answering the question of which side to start gluing wallpaper professional craftsmen recommend starting from an angle. The fact is that this is the most difficult section, and having coped with it, it will be much easier further.

• To begin with, experts advise preparing a plumb line, the rope of which is sprinkled with blue. This will allow not only to immediately measure the vertical, but also to transfer it to the wall. With this in mind, many manuals that tell you how to start wallpapering are advised to simply purchase a masking cord.
• Such a tool is very difficult to overestimate, since it greatly facilitates the process of marking and saves a lot of time, and sometimes nerves. At the same time, the price of such a product is very small and will not lead to large expenses.

• For conventional installation a few vertical lines are enough. If it is necessary to combine various wallpapers, a guide explaining how to start wallpapering, recommends transferring all intended joints to the surface, even if there are too many of them. This will greatly facilitate the subsequent work.

Advice!
Marking is only worth taking into account the indication of the level or plumb.
Otherwise, you can get a skew or gaps when docking.

Primer

• Answering the question of which wall to start gluing wallpaper with, professional masters recommend doing this work from the surface farthest from the door in order to ideal forms without scraps it turned out there. Therefore, the priming process also needs to start from there.
• The material is applied to the surface with. In this case, the number of layers should be done in such a way as to completely impregnate the wall.

• It should be noted that it is necessary to start work only after the surface is completely dry.. This usually takes at least four hours.
• Further, a guide on how to start wallpapering recommends preparing a little glue, which is applied to the surface in a thin layer. It will also increase adhesion and fixation strength.
• After that, you can proceed to the main stage of work, in accordance with the characteristics of the selected material.

Output

By watching the video in this article, you can get Additional information on how to prepare for this species installation and what is needed for this. Also, after reading the article presented above, it should be concluded that the correct attitude to this stage of work will guarantee quality and good appearance final product.

Having decided to carry out repairs on your own, you need to provide appropriate training, both theoretical and practical. It is important to familiarize yourself with the principles of wallpapering, to find out where to start wallpapering, how to choose the right texture, shades. Indeed, in order to achieve the highest quality result, it is necessary to approach the organization with all responsibility. decorative finishes and interior planning.

What do new builders need to know?

Many years ago, in Soviet times, the wallpaper was simply glued with an overlap. The main secret of this method was the presence of a specialized unpatterned strip on one side of the material. The next layer was glued onto this strip.

Sticking was carried out only from the window. This was done so that there were no noticeable transitions with a strip. But most often they were noticeable, although not as much as if they were glued from a different point.

Now you can start gluing wallpaper from anywhere. However, most people follow the tradition of starting the decoration from the window. It is known that the main task during the decorative wall decoration with wallpaper is the clarity of lines and beauty, so you should start with a line that sets a strict vertical. Such a vertical can be:

• doors;
• window;
• corners.

In addition, you can simply draw a line that will be perpendicular to the floor. To do this, use the level.

Before you start gluing wallpaper, you need to prepare the necessary tools:

• ruler, tape measure, calculator and pencil for marking and measuring;
• roller, scraper and spatula for removing wallpaper;
• wallpaper knife, scissors and cutter for cutting strips;
• clean floor or big table, brush and bucket for surface treatment with glue;
• plumb line, stepladder, hammer, spirit level and nails for leveling and gluing;
• sponge and rag for cleaning.

It is important to properly prepare the room. First of all, you need to de-energize the sockets, and then remove the covers. It is necessary to glue the wallpaper over the holes for the sockets. Cuts are made after the glue dries. It is recommended to approach the doors from both sides. In this case, the canvas applied to the door must be cut to the height of the frame vertically. Then it is attached to the wall by cutting off the ledge, which is adjusted to the top of the frame. To make it easier to trim the bottom and top edges, you should use a triangular ruler.

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The first canvas must be glued tightly to the landmark, and then move further step by step until the circle (more precisely, the rectangle) closes. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the angle of incidence of sunlight from the window, because otherwise the joints will stand out strongly, spoiling the impression.

Sometimes the door jamb becomes the starting point. It is believed that in apartments it is most often changed interior doors, so their corners become the most even. Doors are ideal vertical level(during repairs, it is the door level that is most often checked and leveled), so there is no need to measure the jamb with a level.

The point is to start gluing wallpaper from such an ideal vertical line lies in the fact that, starting from it, you can continue the gluing cycle. It turns out that each strip conveys a full vertical, so you need to glue the walls in a circle.

It is known that now it is difficult to find a perfectly flat corner in the apartment. Soviet construction is to blame for this, so be sure to check the corners with building level. It is worth measuring the ratio of angles before deciding whether to use a similar angle as a guide.

The more important question is where to start wallpapering in the corner. You can not stick one canvas in the corner, because it can peel off or wrinkles appear on it. It is recommended to overlap several adjacent sheets. In this case, more time will be spent, but the result will be more reliable and of high quality.

If the wallpaper has a geometric or other large pattern, then it is likely that in the case of gluing vicious circle, in the places of the beginning and finish (the first and last stripes, the drawings will absolutely not converge. And the reason for this is not the drawings themselves, but the position of the wallpaper. Over time, the vertical is lost, and the wallpaper begins to shy away more and more with each subsequent wall.

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What should be considered when choosing wallpaper?

Before gluing wallpaper, you need to learn about all their features. The determining factor during the selection is the condition of the walls and the purpose of the premises. For rooms with normal humidity and smooth walls fit almost any Decoration Materials. Whereas for rooms with high humidity or hallways, washable wallpaper is better.

Non-woven ones perfectly hide minor irregularities, do not give strong shrinkage, and it is very easy to work with them, because the glue should simply be applied to the wall. But you should pay special attention to the corners, because you need to properly glue the wallpaper in these places to avoid wrinkling.

Embossed materials will also help hide minor wall irregularities. Well suited for these purposes wallpaper with large cells, a dense pattern or fiberglass.

Anyone who wants to decorate their interior in a folk or oriental style, as well as lovers of environmentally friendly and expensive materials you should pay attention to natural wallpaper. Most often, these are bamboo products that fit perfectly into different interiors and are considered the best assistant for Japanese style.

There are also liquid wallpapers. This is a very original coating, suitable for any room. It is applied as simple plaster on the base, and then the layer should become soft, similar to the fabric.

Acrylic wallpaper is similar to vinyl flooring. They differ only in the coating layer applied to the paper. You can glue wallpaper of this type in the most different rooms, because they are not afraid of moisture and mechanical stress. They differ from vinyl in thickness, which is a few millimeters smaller. This must be taken into account if different materials are combined in the interior.

It is important to remember that mold occurs precisely in the corners: although many begin to glue wallpaper from there, first of all it is necessary to treat the corners with fungicides.