Iberis - growing from seeds. Iberis umbrella - a beautiful and unpretentious plant for the garden

The modest charm of fragrant inflorescences will harmoniously fit into any landscape. Iberis is a perennial native to the Mediterranean and central Europe. In our climate zone most often it can be found in the Crimea, the Caucasus and on the banks of the Don. In the people it is called a pepper, a variety of petals or a stennik. The plant belongs to the cabbage family.

Its main decoration small flowers various shades: white, milky, pink, lilac, crimson. They have two short and the same number of long leaves. It is for this feature that he was nicknamed multi-petal. They form a small umbrella-shaped inflorescence (up to 4 cm in diameter). During flowering, lush flowers practically cover the entire green part of the iberis. Seeds form in a small pod after the garden plant has flowered. The delicate, refined aroma of peppercorns extends to large area, and it can be felt even in a remote part of the garden.

Use in landscape design

Universal culture can be used in any elements landscape design. The best way to make low borders spectacular and extraordinary is to plant a pepper plant along their edge. In discounts and group plantings, it is indispensable. tender color palette creates harmony in combination with any cultures.

Undersized representatives occupy a worthy place in and. Due to the unpretentiousness and the ability to save for a long time decorative look, iberis will emphasize the elegance of the rocky elements of the garden.

Combination with other plants

Add expression to coniferous composition you can plant a wall next to it. With unobtrusive coloring and delicate aroma, it will dilute the aristocratic coldness of evergreen trees and shrubs. and cypress are excellent "neighbors" for iberis.

Lush bloom undersized species harmonizes with drought-resistant ground covers:

• gaillardia
• creeping
• Byzantine cleaner
• saxifrage and many others.

A delicate ensemble is obtained from iberis and large-flowered, gazania, undersized marigolds.

reproduction

There are 3 ways to reproduce Iberis:

The division of the bush

This happens at the end of March. The bush is carefully removed from the hole. With a sharp knife divided into 3-4 parts. Each of which has a part of the rhizome and a kidney. The separated part is grown in a greenhouse or container, covered with a film. As soon as 3 or more leaves appear on the shoots, the material is suitable for further planting. Each plot is planted in open ground in August. To make it fit better, you can shorten it.

seeds

They are sown in containers for seedlings. The soil must be peaty. From above, the seeds are torn with a barely noticeable layer of sand. The container is certainly covered with a film or glass to create favorable conditions growth. If necessary, the soil can be moistened with a spray gun at a distance of 15-20 cm from the container. Such precautions are taken so as not to wash off the planting material. If the temperature is not lower than 17 degrees, then the first shoots will appear in 9-10 days. Then they can be transplanted. To do this, it is necessary to moderately moisten and gently dive into a peat cup. Already at the beginning of May, together with cups, seedlings can be moved to open soil.

Seeds can be sown immediately in the ground, then in this case flowering will be only after a year. You can do this in mid-April. The plant cannot grow in one place for a long time, while maintaining its decorative appearance. After 5 years, it must be transplanted.

If planted with seeds in open ground before the onset of the first frost, they will bloom the next season. And the inflorescences will differ in splendor.

cuttings

This method is only suitable for perennial species. A suitable period for him is the end of August. The stalk is cut at the top of the bush of last year's plant. The fragment should not exceed 10 cm in length. Moistened soil, in partial shade, is suitable for rooting planting material. As soon as it germinates (in the spring of next year) it can be transplanted to the selected sunny area.

Planting and care of Iberis

Choosing and preparing a landing site

The best place to plant a stennik will be a sunny place. But, if this is not possible, then an unpretentious culture can grow in partial shade. In the shade, she will not be able to bloom so violently, but she will retain her decorative effect. The choice of soil is also not of fundamental importance, but loamy and light soil is preferred. The negative impact on garden plantings of stagnant moisture provides a good drainage layer when planting and choosing a site without stagnant groundwater and melt water. In order for Iberis to take root better, gardeners choose dry weather for planting it.

Planting and feeding

When planting, the distance from hole to hole should be at least 25 cm. This will help each specimen receive enough sunlight and nutrition.

After planting, the soil around the plant is watered and compacted. The next watering does not take place soon: after the iberis adapts to the new environment. In the future, the need for moisture will rarely arise, during a long dry period.

Top dressing occurs twice during the season. As soon as the first leaves appear, they are used mineral fertilizers. The budding period requires organic feeding from a caring owner.

Plant care and pests

Unpretentiousness and ability to adapt to conditions environment make it easy to maintain. Special conditions and the need to devote a lot of time to courtship are not about Iberis. It is enough for him to provide thinning (during the first shoots), timely pruning stems, repotting every 5 years and protection from insect pests and diseases. Their last ones are often found cruciferous flea . It negatively affects the growth of the bush and forms holes in the leaves. When the first symptoms appear, urgent action must be taken. The plant is sprayed systemic insecticides. To avoid such attacks, it is better to immediately treat the soil with a fungicide solution before planting. Such preventive actions help to avoid dangerous consequences for the list.

The most common disease is fungus. various kinds . Kila cabbage can live in the ground for more than 10 years. Therefore, preventive cultivation of the land before planting is required. The disease is incurable. For young representatives, this disease is fatal. Older adults are able to grow with it for a long period, but over time, growth stops.

Species diversity

Perennial iberis presented the following types and varieties:

• Evergreen. Reaches up to 40 cm. The leaves are dark green, oblong in shape. Umbrella-shaped inflorescences, white flowers. Period lush flowering 20-21 days. The most spectacular varieties: Dana, Findell, Zwergshne Eflok.
• Gibraltar. Practically evergreen species. The flowers are small, pale pink. In height no more than 20 cm. The width of the bush is up to half a meter. Most famous variety Gibraltar Kenditaft. It is famous for the change in color of flowers: from purple to white, during the flowering period.
• Crimean. Dwarf perennial 7 cm high. The leaves are gray-green, in the form of a lowered shoulder blade. The buds are lilac, and the flowers that have already blossomed are snow-white in color.
• Rocky. The evergreen plant reaches 13 cm. The bushes are formed by voluminous dense curtains. Due to this feature, the flowering period is very similar to being powdered with snow.

They say about Iberis that this plant looks like “clouds underfoot”. Looking at it carefully, we also decided to agree with this comparison. Take a look at the photos and you'll understand why. But the gentle appearance is not the only advantage of this cruciferous representative, Iberis is very fragrant flower. Interested? Then we tell and reveal to you the secrets of growing Iberis flowers from seeds.

Iberis perennial

This plant is very unpretentious, so planting and caring for perennial iberis is not particularly difficult. Seeds for seedlings must be planted in the ground at the beginning of March, deepening them by 1 cm, then in May it will be possible to transplant the seedlings into an open place.

Now let's move on to choosing a place and soil under permanent place flower residence. Let's start with the soil: it would be best if the soil turns out to be sandy, loamy, or rocky. But the place should be open and sunny.

It is also worth mentioning about top dressing, which is required by almost all plants. Iberis perennial is well suited complex mineral, which can be used every few months.

Perennial Iberis grown from seeds will begin to bloom well only in the second year. In the first summer, he will limit himself to modest flowers. But the second summer, starting from June, many fragrant flowers will appear. If you want them to please you all summer season, then do not forget to cut off the already faded stems.

Now let's move on to diseases. Unfortunately, despite the fact that Iberis is unpretentious, its roots are still very sensitive to fungal diseases. This very often negatively affects the life of the flower: growth slows down, and the flowers quickly wither. To protect this handsome man from the described misfortune, it is necessary to disinfect the soil in which Iberis will land.

Iberis annual

Annual umbrella iberis - the most favorite variety this plant among gardeners. This species has many varieties. different shades, and the flowers themselves grow in a very dense and thick cap.

When growing an annual iberis, you need to know that caring for it is practically the same as caring for its perennial counterpart. You can grow this annual by sifting seeds in open ground in mid-May. After 1-2 weeks, the first shoots will appear. After they can already be well distinguished from other shoots, it is required to thin out the beds. Thinning will provide Iberis with longer flowering in the future.

The first flowers of the annual Iberis will appear in late July or early August. As with the perennial variant, faded flowers must be cut off. Withered inflorescences will resemble a cylindrical cap.

The end of August the beginning of September is the most the right time to collect seeds for next year.

Now let's move on to the promised secrets. In addition to the described methods of growing iberis: seedlings and spring sowing in the ground, you can grow this flower winter sowing. This will allow you to get early and strong flowering bushes next year. Another the advantage of such sowing will be that it helps the iberis to avoid a harmful attack.

To prolong the flowering of Iberis until September, you can apply another trick. Try to sow the seeds in the ground, observing a gap of 2-3 weeks.

After the iberis has faded, it can be cut off by a third - in the future this will give it a more compact and neat shape.

That's all the tricks. Agree, nothing complicated and supernatural. But on the other hand, both the look and the smell will fully delight the owner.

A beautiful Iberis flower with a pleasant aroma is popular with many summer residents, the planting and care of whose photo has many interesting aspects. It is unpretentious in breeding, easy to care for, blooms throughout the summer. They decorate alpine slides and masonry, decorate flower beds, lawns and. Iberis is suitable for growing in containers, landscaping terraces, loggias, and even for decorating a wedding bouquet.

flower description

A native of Spain, Iberis is a semi-shrub plant with lush thickets. Branched shoots can grow both in height (up to 30 cm) and spread along the ground. The bush has oblong dark green leaves and inflorescences-baskets containing about 40 buds.

Iberis blooms profusely and is accompanied strong aroma. The first flowers open in May or August, flowering lasts two months. Due to the numerous inflorescences, the leaf mass is not visible on the flower, and the plant itself is often compared to clouds. The color of the buds comes in different shades, but the most common are white, pink, lilac, purple petals. In the photo, a flower bed of iberis flowers in full glory.

Iberis is good. After flowering, it develops small pods with many small seeds inside.

Growing and planting iberis

Breeding a plant can be done in three ways.

Seminal

Iberis seeds are sown directly in open ground after the cessation of frost to a depth of 10 mm. The first shoots appear after 2 weeks. Thick shoots must be thinned out, leaving 15 cm between shoots.

In order for the plant to bloom all summer, you need to know when to plant Iberis. Growing from seeds different varieties can be carried out in two stages with an interval of 3 weeks.

Vegetative

This method is used to obtain seedlings by the beginning of May. Iberis seeds are planted in a container with loose soil at the end of March. They are scattered on the surface and sprinkled river sand. To obtain greenhouse conditions, the container is covered with glass, placed in a bright and warm place. Watering the seeds is done as needed using a sprayer. The first shoots appear after 10 days.

For Iberis, a transplant is fatal, so seedlings must be planted in a flower bed as carefully as possible and together with a clod of earth. The planting hole must be deep so that the root part of the sprout fits freely in it.

cuttings

This method is carried out in the fall. The cuttings are cut into fragments 12 cm long and planted in pots with earth. Greenhouse conditions are created for future seedlings. Iberis planting in open ground and care will be carried out next spring.

It is necessary to plant a plant in loamy or rocky soil, which will not allow moisture to stagnate. For planting, you should choose a site well lit by the sun.

Iberis care

All varieties of Iberis are unpretentious and do not require special care. But still, you should follow some rules:

• water the plant should be moderate and only in dry weather;
• feeding iberis is allowed twice for the whole summer: the first time at the time of the appearance of sprouts, the second - during the budding period;
• remove wilted flowers and buds after flowering, cut the stems as the bush grows by one third of the length;
• the space around the flower should be regularly cleaned of weeds, then the flowerbed with iberis in the photo will be well-groomed and beautiful.

Iberis is prone to self-sowing, so young shoots will appear near the bushes after flowering. It must be removed or can be used as seedlings.

perennial iberis

Apart from annual plants, there is an iberis of perennial varieties. Grown from seeds, in the first summer it is limited to modest inflorescences. full color and the plant gives a rich aroma only in the second year. perennial varieties Iberis are frost-resistant and adapt well to the conditions of mountainous terrain. But it is better to learn about the resistance to cold of each particular variety from the instructions.

In order for the perennial Iberis to have a well-groomed appearance all summer long, it is necessary to cut the faded stems from the flower. When the plant reaches the age of five, the iberis bushes need to be planted, otherwise the inflorescences will become small, and the plant will lose its decorative appearance.

Peculiarity frost-resistant varieties Iberis are branched stems. Creeping along the ground and intertwining with each other, they create an air "cushion". Keeping warm and not overdrying the soil, it guarantees a good wintering in the absence of snow. But for greater safety, it is better to cover the shrub for the winter with coniferous spruce branches, and pour fallen leaves on the surface of the soil. Planting and caring for Iberis long-term photo the same as an annual plant.

Growing Iberis from seeds - video

The Iberis plant is also called Iberian. It belongs to the Cabbage (Cruciferous) family. It can also be called: pepper, stennik, variegated. Distributed in Eurasia mainly in the subtropical zone - Turkey, Crimea, Southern Europe, the Caucasus. In Russia, it can be found in the lower reaches of the Don River.

Iberis: description of annual and perennial species

Consider the main types of plants.

Iberis umbrella

This is an annual small flower that reaches a height of about 27-30 cm. It has a fragrant, bright aroma, a wonderful honey plant. Flowers can be of different shades - lilac, purple, pink. They are collected in brushes and are small in size. These brushes look like umbrellas, which gives them their name. The diameter of the inflorescences is about 5 cm, there are a lot of them during the flowering period, so they often look like lush bouquets, and the flowers completely obscure the foliage. There are also white flowers, consisting of 4 petals.

Among umbrella representatives especially popular pomegranate ice- its flowers are white and scarlet, and the bush itself grows wide, sprawling. Blooms for 7-8 weeks from June. The plant is quite unpretentious and can decorate any garden well.

Also of interest is the variety Iberis Blackberry meringues. Its flowers are white, lilac, dark lilac (closer to blackberry). They resemble this berry, which is why they got their name. The aroma is fragrant, and the density of flowers is very high. Perfectly decorates the space.

Iberis Gibraltar

It also looks like a small bush, has many lilac or pale pink flowers. Most often it is classified as a juvenile, since it usually does not survive after the second winter. It reaches a height of no more than 25 cm, and spreads out in a diameter of about 40 cm. Gibraltarica blooms in the spring and thrives well if it gets plenty of sun. Therefore, it should not be planted in the shade, but on the sunny side.

Interestingly, initially lilac flowers at the end of the flowering cycle can become white.

Among this species, the Chameleon stands out. The name was given because of the coloring of the inflorescences - from white to purple. The flowers are very fragrant, and the foliage has a pleasant dark green hue. It is grown quite often, because it is unpretentious and frost-resistant for care. He loves not only sunny places, but also small shading.

Iberis evergreen

This representative is a perennial. In height, it is a little more brothers - about 40 cm. characteristic feature are narrow leaves. The inflorescences are collected in a long narrow shape, reminiscent of umbrellas. It mainly blooms at the very end of spring, but it happens that it blooms again in the second half of summer. The flowers are white, grow profusely and completely cover the leaves during the period of maximum development. Interestingly, these flowers have been cultivated since the end of the 17th century.

Iberis bitter

It is also a perennial plant. Shrubs normally have a height of no more than 20-30 cm. The inflorescences are collected in a brush, the flowers are often white and sometimes may have a shade of light purple tones. The leaves are pinnate, the stem has pronounced ribs. Blooms in early summer. Interestingly, this type of Iberis is used for medical purposes. Its infusion is bitter (hence the name), and it has a choleretic, anti-inflammatory effect. With its help, heart disease, bronchitis, gout are treated, it is used to heal wounds and in many other cases.

Other types of plant

There are some other types of Iberis. This is for example Iberis Crimean. It is a perennial plant, its shrubs are lower than their counterparts - about 8-11 cm. The leaves have shades of gray-green tones. The flowers are initially purple, but then quickly turn white. Usually blooms in spring time. This plant is demanding on the content of calcium in the soil. Like many other species, it likes lit, sunny places.

Iberis rocky mainly grows in rocky areas in southern Europe - from Italy to the Black Sea. Evergreen undersized bush (grows no more than 15-16 cm). The flowers are white, small and form in very large quantities. Glades in the period of its maximum flowering in appearance look as if swept up by snow. They also love the light, but grow quite well in light shade. At the same time, they are unpretentious, in terms of soil they can grow well on loams.

Kind of looks like it snowflake, which has white flowers that adorn the clearing, as if strewn with "snow" (English "snow" - snow). This plant is also perennial, and can reach a maximum height of 15-20 cm.

Still quite common among gardeners Iberis hyacinthic Express. Its bushes are noticeably higher - up to 35 cm and even up to 40 cm. The flowers are numerous, snow-white. It is usually planted in the foreground or at the edges, which perfectly decorates the interior of the garden. A flower bed or garden inside the border looks more contrasting. This gives it visually more volume.

How to plant iberis (video)

Popular plant varieties and uses in landscape design

Among gardeners, the most popular varieties are Iberis umbrella and Gibraltar. Although you can often meet other representatives. These flowers are quite unpretentious and at the same time very beautiful. The fact is that the inflorescences are very dense and resemble bouquets. In this regard, they are often used to decorate the garden. Very good option- plant them along the border of the flower garden, thereby creating a living border.

You can also decorate in the form of patterns, planting seeds in zigzags and separating one plant from another with a live border. An excellent option would be the alternation of different varieties (white and lilac, scarlet and red). To do this, you need to alternately plant seeds different types- let's say Pomegranate ice is beautifully combined with Blackberry meringues.

Iberis perfectly tolerate the neighborhood with other colors - they are, as a rule, lower than all other representatives and do not create any competition. The bushes are almost always wide, resemble beautiful hemispheres and can look great both in symmetrical plantings and when planting along a certain contour. Perfect for decorating a site in the form alpine slides, lawns, as well as when decorating in the form of borders.

Technology and timing of planting iberis in open ground

Iberis attracts gardeners because it is quite easy to breed, and with it you can decorate your site well. At the same time, for breeding these flowers, you need to know only the basics of agricultural technology. You can grow flowers directly from seeds. To do this, you need to organize their sowing and create conditions for cultivation.

Landing in the ground

Iberis is well adapted to transplants; normally, plants will not get sick. Seedlings should be planted shallow(no more than 10 -12 mm). The distances between them must be made at least 16-20 cm, since almost all bushes grow very wide in diameter. Shoots will appear in one and a half to two weeks.

If you want to prolong flowering, then plant the seeds in a specific place for the winter. And if you do not want to grow seedlings, then take as a basis another method - cuttings. This method is especially effective for perennial species.

Growing features (video)

Landing place

You can plant Iberis even in not the most best soil- sandy or rocky. It is best if the site is open to the sun or the shadow is weak (for example, from other low shrubs). It is not necessary to fertilize the land and additional watering is used only in cases where the summer turned out to be especially hot.

Pests do not cause much damage to flowers. It happens that midges settle on them. If there are too many, spray the shrubs a small amount weak solution of any insecticide.

How to grow Iberis from seeds

You can buy Iberis seeds at any store. Next, you need to prepare for sowing. Basically, this is quite easy to do, despite the fact that Iberis in wild nature grows south of our latitudes. You can sow it in open ground, or you can grow it from seedlings.

For seedlings, seeds are sown in March. They need to be placed at a depth of about 1-2 mm and grown in greenhouse conditions. Be sure to create conditions for ventilation. When the first shoots appear, you can start getting used to different temperature conditions- that is, harden. Seedlings appear very quickly (the first shoots for 9-10 days). They can already be planted in a flower bed in May, when the air temperature rises to about 8-9 above zero (daily average).

Iberis: the secrets of plant care and the main problems in growing

Of course, when growing Iberis, some difficulties may arise. For example, representatives of the fungus Plasmodiophora brassicae (also called keel cruciferous). Outwardly, this will be noticeable only in various atypical changes in the root - normally it has a rod shape. And according to external signs, this will affect the remaining from normal growth rates and the rapid withering of plants.

To take care of the flowers, you can first take care of its quality before planting them in the ground. It is better to disinfect it with a special solution. If you are faced with the problem of a withering iberis, it is better to dig up a diseased plant and disinfect the soil so that the rest are safe.

Another enemy of the Iberian is mealybugs, cabbage aphids. To protect the plants, the soil should be treated with ash or an insecticide.

Varieties of Iberis (video)

When the plant has bloomed, it is better to cut it back by about a third, as the shape will be more neat and compact.

In general, it is not for nothing that Iberis has gained popularity among gardeners, both amateurs and professionals. It is really undemanding, the conditions for care and cultivation are one of the simplest compared to other country flowers. But the honey aroma and the rich decoration possibilities that it gives will impress any summer resident.

Iberis is one of the most beautiful plants with which you can decorate your backyard. It belongs to the cruciferous or cabbage family. It has several more common names - stennik, variegated or pepper. Although Iberis plants are also winter-hardy, its most common habitat is the southern latitudes. This culture is especially common in Spain, from ancient name which the flower got its name. Iberis has very beautiful flowers, which, in addition to decoration personal plot, often used in the design of bouquets, including wedding ones.

The plant has a rod-type root system, so it does not tolerate transplants. The length of the stems varies depending on the species: creeping or erect. Iberis leaves are small, simple, dark green in color. The flowers of the plant are small, rarely exceeding 1 cm in diameter. Several Iberis flowers form umbrella-shaped inflorescences, which are located so densely that sometimes leaves are not visible behind them.

The plant blooms in May or August, and continues to bloom for up to two months, and annual varieties bloom longer. Iberis seeds can be stored up to 4 years without losing their properties. It is worth noting the pleasant smell of flowers, which can fill the entire area with aroma. The fruits of the plant are a double-leaved pod of a round or oval shape with a notch at the top.

How to grow iberis

Among flower growers, the cultivation of iberis from both seeds and seedlings is equally popular. However, the first method is more popular, since getting the seeds of this flower is not difficult. Most often they are planted in open ground in mid-April. In order for the plant to bloom over a long period of time, it is necessary to sow two lines of seeds with an interval of 2-3 weeks. After 7-10 days after sowing, seedlings appear, which are thinned out in such a way that minimum distance between seedlings was 10-15 cm. Some varieties of plants are sown for the winter.

Flower seedlings are grown in a special container covered with glass or plastic wrap.

You can easily make a container for seedlings with your own hands. To do this, we need several boards with a thickness of no more than 20 mm and a width of 100 mm, a set of wood screws with an anti-corrosion coating, a screwdriver, metal corners- 4 pcs, electric jigsaw. The box we have will be 1000 mm x 1000 mm x 300 mm in size. For the side walls, we cut out 24 boards 1 meter long and knock them together. For fastening we use corners and self-tapping screws. Then from the bottom of the same boards we attach the bottom. In order for the box to serve for more than one season, it is better to scrape the boards, open them with drying oil and paint. If you are going to sow seeds in the spring, then the container is best done in the fall.

Before backfilling the bottom of the container, it is better to put drainage from fragments of tiles or red brick. You can use granite or basalt chips. Drainage will not allow moisture to stagnate on the roots of plants, which can lead to their death.

Soil is poured into the container and seeds are sown to a depth of no more than 1 cm. The soil is not too abundantly irrigated with water from a sprayer so that the air and soil always remain moderately moist. Iberis plants are not picked due to the peculiarities of the root system.

Plant seedlings are planted in early May, when the risk of frost is reduced. Iberis sprouts are best planted in a sunny and warm area. The soil for the plant is preferable sandy, loamy or rocky, as it root system does not like too much moisture. Seedlings are planted together with a clod of earth in a small hole filled with water. Iberis planting must be done carefully so as not to damage the roots.

Iberis: care

1. Caring for this plant is not too troublesome. It consists mainly in pruning faded stems. Do this for a third of their length.
2. Watering a flower bed with this flower is necessary only on dry days. Fertilizers are not required, however, according to experienced gardeners, after pouring complex mixtures, Iberis begins to bloom twice as thick.
3. Perennial plants after they reach the age of five require seating. If this is not done, the flowers will shrink every year.
4. It is much more important to ensure that the plant does not die from the effects of diseases or pests. Of the ailments that are most dangerous for these flowers, it is worth noting fungal diseases. They most often affect the roots of the plant. The disease manifests itself in the case of abundant watering.
5. To avoid damage to plants due to rot, it is necessary to shed the flower bed with a fungicide before planting. If, nevertheless, the fungus is wound up, it is urgent to remove the affected sprouts in order to localize the disease.
6. Of the pests that most often spoil Iberis plants, there are cabbage aphids, earth fleas or mealybugs. They fight with cabbage aphids by spraying with a special solution. It's not too difficult to prepare. In a 10-liter bucket of summer water, dissolve 300-400 g of liquid potassium soap and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous composition appears. As a rule, after the first spraying, all insects do not die, therefore, after about one week, the procedure is repeated.
7. Mealybugs are destroyed by spraying Iberis with special preparations, such as actara, mospilan, fitoverm, or their analogues. The earthen flea is afraid of excessive moisture, therefore, to combat it, it is enough to moisten the soil around the plants.

The flowering of the plant, exactly like the formation of fruits, continues almost all summer, so stock up planting material is not difficult. Pick a few pods and put them in a dry, warm place. Once dry, remove the seeds and store in paper bag away from moisture and sunlight.

Despite the fact that Iberis is a cold-loving plant, experienced flower gardeners advise covering it for the winter with the help of spruce leaves or walnut leaves.

Types of Iberis

Let us consider in more detail the varieties of Iberis and their photos. As you know, there are quite a few varieties of this flower.

Among perennial iberis the following can be distinguished:

• Iberis evergreen. A semi-shrub plant with a stem height of 30-45 cm. Its leaves are dark green, shiny, oblong in shape, the length of which is not more than 7 cm. The inflorescence of the evergreen iberis consists of several flowers with a diameter slightly less than 1.5 cm. 5 cm. The plant blooms for about three weeks in early to mid-June. Sometimes at the end of August, in warm weather, flowering is repeated. How ornamental plant, the evergreen iberis began to be used in the 17th century. The most common varieties of this species are "Dana", "Findall" and "Zwergshneelok".

• Iberis Crimean. Represents a small perennial plant a little over 12 cm high. Gray-green leaves are spatulate and with a slight edging give the plant special charm. The flowers are a beautiful lilac color, however, when fully opened, they become snow-white.

• Iberis rocky. Similarly, like the Crimean, it has a small height of the bush. The inflorescence of the rocky iberis forms beautiful thick pictures. During flowering, this species looks like it has been powdered with light snow, which can give the flower bed an interesting design.

• Iberis Gibraltar. This semi-evergreen shrub has a height of only 25 cm, and a bush diameter of just over 40 cm. The most popular variety of this species is 'Gibraltar Canditaft', which has beautiful lilac flowers changing color to white over time. For this property, it is also called Iberis chameleon.

Among annual plants, the most valuable among flower growers and landscape designers are the following types:

• Iberis umbrella. The smooth, branched stems of this annual flower have a height of just under 40 cm. This type has beautiful flowers collected in beautiful corymbose inflorescences of various shades from white to purple. Umbrella iberis blooms 2-3 months after sowing in the ground, and blooms for about 8-10 weeks. The cultural cultivation of this type of flower dates back to the 16th century. The most common varieties of the species are 'Fairy Mixtche' and 'Red Rash'.

• Iberis bitter. annual view plant, the height of which reaches 30 cm. Cultivated in the middle of the 16th century. The bush has dark green leaves and racemes, consisting of flowers of white or lilac. The most popular varieties are "Tom Tumb", "Gyacintenblutige Riesen", "Weiss Riesen".