Rating of laminate manufacturers: list, firms, types and reviews. Russian laminate: Russia keeps up with global manufacturers

The Aberhof company was founded in Germany almost immediately after the end of the Second World War by the Aberhof (Oberhof) brothers and specialized in the production and development of floors and floor coverings. The company's products were sold under the brand of the same name, named after the brothers. The floor coverings produced by them were of such excellent quality that they became famous throughout Germany. Years passed, new floor coverings, parquet products were developed, in the end, together with other German developers ...

Today, the laminate market is represented by just a huge number of manufacturers. However, among all this mass there are several firms whose products do not need advertising. Among them, we can single out the Norwegian company Alloc (Allok), whose products are popular not only in Scandinavia, but throughout the world. At the same time, the company occupies a niche in the top segment of the market, that is, it produces expensive and high-quality laminate. Occupy the low-cost coatings sector in the company and...

You will laugh dear potential buyers laminate, but the Alstenn (Alsten) laminate trademark in Europe is unknown, not registered and does not belong to any of the European manufacturers. With all this, many sellers on Russian market position this brand of laminated parquet (boards) as European. Manufactured in different countries(Austria, Belgium, Germany appear most often) without mentioning a specific manufacturer. However, there is one exception. Several collections...

It has many faces, and competitors secretly envy its set of advantages of its samples. It is perfect, and this is the first thing that serves to benefit the reputation and popularity of its manufacturer. We are talking about Artholtz laminate (Artholz) and its manufacturing company - Classen Group from Germany. The history of one of the most famous flooring manufacturers today dates back to 1963. This year in the US, Dr. Hannig organizes Baues...

Balterio laminate is a product of a joint venture established in Belgium in 2001. It may seem to some that it is hardly possible to create something of high quality in such a short life, however, the success of the company suggests otherwise. Today, Balterio is the fastest growing laminate manufacturer in the world. For 10 years, the products of this company have become known in 55 countries of the world, and such popularity cannot be achieved without proper...

The times of Chinese basement manufactories and low-quality goods from the Celestial Empire are passing, giving way to the era of reputable manufacturers and the highest quality of the products they offer. The laminate of the Chinese company "Basep" (Basep) relatively recently broke into the vast expanses of the Russian flooring market, having managed to leave behind many European laminate manufacturers. Experts in their reviews repeatedly talk about the high quality of "Basep" products (Basep) and excellent appearance. Few manufacturers can boast such a high...

The Berry Floor trademark belongs to the Belgian Beaulieu Group, firmly established as the generally recognized European leader in the natural wood flooring market and combined materials. The structure of the companies of the Belgian Industrial Group has a strict vertical hierarchy of the management system, as well as a coordinated integration of branches, which, in combination with progressive forms of management, makes it possible to obtain a high-quality product that is in demand on the building materials market. Berry Floor began its history in 1959...

Modern manufacturers of laminate and other finishing materials for the floor offer such a variety of collections that the consumer can sometimes be easily confused. How to make the right choice and buy laminate flooring from a reliable manufacturer? The reputation and positive feedback from customers make the German brand Bode, manufactured by Baudorf, one of the most sought after. This is a well-known world leader in the production of finishing materials for the floor. Careful control of the production process and modern equipment...

The concern from Germany Classen (Klassen) is one of the most famous and largest manufacturers of laminate in the world. The company's products are known in the market of many countries as environmentally friendly, high-quality, durable. The main quality of Classen laminate is an excellent degree of imitation of the texture of valuable tree species. The texture of natural wood is conveyed with very high reliability. Thanks to this, the laminate of this company looks great both in home interior design and in office decoration. Should...

Environmentally friendly modern flooring, the laminate of the French company Dumafloor has gained popularity in the building materials market also due to its unique moisture-resistant properties. Made on the basis of high-quality PVC coating, Dumaflor laminate has high strength properties and durability - it is optimal for laying in areas with high traffic. The hypoallergenic texture of Dumafloor laminate is odorless, and the moisture resistance characteristics of this coating are close to absolute - it serves as an excellent...

The German company Ecoflooring (Ecofloring) is one of the best and most popular manufacturers of laminate flooring. Its products are in great demand on the Russian market and enjoy special confidence in quality and safety among consumers. A large selection of decors and stylistic solutions is another plus. In the production of laminate, Ecofloring uses water-repellent impregnated fiberboard as the base, which is then covered with a paper layer. The latter determines the color and texture of parquet boards. On top of this...

There are many requirements for modern floor coverings. They must meet various quality standards, but still be appearance remains in first place. Efloor laminate can be distinguished among various types of floor coverings. This type of flooring is created using the latest technologies and advances in this field. German experts use only modern equipment in production, due to this it is possible to achieve high quality flooring. Like any...

About forty years ago, EGGER was born. Its founder is Fritz Egger. Over time, it has expanded and today has become a powerful group with fourteen plants for the production of laminates, fibreboard and MDF, which are located in five countries around the world. The company's sales offices are located in many countries around the world. The peculiarity of the company is that it manufactures a full range of products from waste wood. Its products are famous for European quality, and...

Currently, the laminate is increasingly replacing other floor coverings, with its strength, beauty and ease of installation. Since the mid-90s of the last century, the XDM company entered the domestic laminate markets and introduced the Elesgo XDM trademark. The company developed and patented its latest technology in its laboratories in 1995. Since then, many operating companies have produced laminate flooring using a coating license from XDM. Using electromagnetic radiation...

Ceramic tiles or parquet board? Laminate! This is the most fashionable, comfortable and high-quality flooring. And if you choose among manufacturers, preference is for Endless laminate. The advantages of laminate flooring are many: The price is much more affordable than that of parquet. Specifications are superior to natural wood finishes. Some types of Endles laminate are so moisture resistant that they can even be placed in the bathroom. Laminated floors by Endles The German quality, to which everyone is accustomed, also distinguishes the laminate from the manufacturer Endles. What are the benefits of laminate...

The largest manufacturer of laminate flooring in France is the EPI Group. EPI laminated parquet has a number of undeniable advantages. 93 percent is wood chopped using a special technology. Laminate from this manufacturer is distinguished by endurance. This is due to the unusually large thickness of the plates for such a coating (more than 12 millimeters). High wear resistance(class 33/AC5) gives the laminate a long life, even if it is installed in a crowded place (cafe, for example). EPI laminate is easy to care for...

Eurofloor laminate is made in Germany. It complies with European standards in the field of ecology and safety. Its aesthetic and performance characteristics satisfy the tastes of a wide range of consumers around the world. The surface of the Euroflor laminate has anti-slip and antistatic adhesion, this is provided by a special coating. All dies also undergo a water-repellent treatment. The production uses the technology of "layering", which allows to achieve high rates of heat and sound insulation. This year, Euroflor presented a collection of...

Currently, the name "parquet" refers to a type of flooring. This flooring is used in the form of parquet and floorboards. Many people confuse the concept of parquet with laminate. Laminate is laminated parquet. Laminate is an artificially created floor covering that replaces parquet. Compared to others parquet flooring Laminate has fewer disadvantages for use and operation. It is heat-resistant, that is, even cigarettes that have fallen on the floor will not burn it, ...

A good, high-quality floor is the basis of comfort in your home, and only professionals should be trusted with it. Floor Step is one of the leading manufacturers of high quality laminate flooring in Europe and worldwide. Quality and the introduction of innovative technologies are the motto under which all Floor Step production facilities operate. Floor Step places orders for the production of its products both in Europe and in Asia. At the same time, for all...

The manufacturer of Floorwood laminate appeared on our market relatively recently, but this did not in the least prevent him from gaining popularity among buyers with lightning speed. Floorwood laminate is made in France. In the production process, only environmentally friendly materials are used, which undergo strict quality control and compliance with all standards. In this regard, the laminate of this manufacturer is distinguished by high performance properties and resistance to various harmful factors. As for the assortment produced by the company ...

Grun Wald laminate flooring is a building brand manufactured in Switzerland. Laminated coatings of this brand withstand the most high criteria quality. The Swiss company complies with all European requirements for consumer and environmental parameters. The choice of decors is so diverse that decorating the floor in a particular room will not cause difficulties. Grün Wald laminate is available in three series-collections: Plank Elite, Optima and Solid. The Grun Wald Optima collection is represented by the largest set of decors. This is a grade 32 product,...

The German company Grunde (Grand) has been producing laminate for the second decade, and during this time it has become one of the recognized European leaders in this field. The German quality of building materials has long been the standard of reliability, strength, durability and thoughtful design. Without too much pathos, we can say that Grunde has achieved aerobatics in the manufacture of laminated boards for flooring, but does not intend to stop improving its products. Laminate is on the market...

Over 50 years ago, the German concern for the production of parquet boards and laminate Haro entered the European building materials market. Since that time, the traditionally high quality of Haro products has gained popularity far beyond Europe, and wide range of products makes Haro laminate in demand all over the world. With true German pedantry, the concern approaches the issue of selecting raw materials for its products, because Haro laminate has not only high performance...

TM Imperial (Imperial) is a well-known manufacturer of high-quality laminate using German technologies not only in China, but also far beyond its borders. The production of Imperial laminate has been certified according to ISO 9001 and ISO 14000. From other laminate manufacturers, Imperial differs in that all 4 layers of laminate flooring are produced directly at the company's factories, while in the manufacture of other types, manufacturers can purchase different layers from different factories. AT...

Laminate - this is the professional name of a floor covering that imitates a parquet floor. Laminate flooring is commonly referred to as "laminated parquet". Laminate, in fact, is a paper base in a durable wrapper. Moisture is not terrible for him, unless it penetrates from the sides. The laminate should always be dry, but if you suddenly spilled water on it, then it should be removed immediately. Now most laminates have moisture protection, but if for a long time ...

The modern market of building and finishing materials does not stand still. Today, the requirements for flooring are much more stringent than a few years ago. Nowadays, the laminate should not only be beautiful and environmentally friendly. Much attention today is given to the manufacturer of laminated boards. The laminate made in China can be treated ambiguously. But not to the manufacturer of laminate Kexin floor (Keksin Flor). Despite the significant differences between GOSTs, ...

Kronoflooring is a high-quality laminate flooring made using a unique German technology that allows you to create a sophisticated and elegant interior design. What is important, the range of options offered is quite wide, and therefore it will not be too difficult to choose the right one. The fasteners, in most Kronoflooring laminate collections, are designed in such a way that the transitions will be almost invisible, and the final pattern will look like a one-piece construction. The Twin Clic system is especially easy to use, thanks to which almost no...

The Polish wood processing company Kronopol (Kronopol) is one of the most famous in the world, although it is quite young - it was founded in 1994. Its products are very popular all over the world: the company exports to more than 40 countries. The company strives to become a leader in the woodworking industry, and makes every effort to achieve this: it pursues a competent marketing policy, constantly introduces the most modern technologies that allow producing products of the highest...

The building materials market is represented by a diverse range of products. A significant place among them is occupied by Kronospan laminate. Durable, wear-resistant, environmentally friendly, consisting of 90% natural wood - it is rightfully considered one of the best among its fellows. And its extraordinary design, ease of assembly and excellent value for money have provided it with a wide range of applications: from residential buildings to commercial premises with intensive and gentle floor exploitation. The manufacturer of this high quality...

Recently, reviews about Kronostar laminate made in Russia have increasingly appeared on laminate forums. The buyers of these products are satisfied with the coloring, the quality of the material, and most importantly, the price-quality ratio. A distinctive feature of the Russian laminate of this brand is really budget prices with a fairly high quality, in addition, production is concentrated in Russia. The manufacturer of laminated floors Kronostar is located in Russia in Kostroma region, Sharya. Owner...

One of the recognized world leaders in the production of laminate in the "economy" segment is considered to be the German concern Kronotex GmbH & Co. Having started its activity in 1993, two years later the company started the production of ultra-modern high density HDF boards. The laminate of this concern meets not only the world standards of environmental friendliness and safety, but is also made with the practicality and frugality characteristic of the Germans. Thanks to a careful approach to the materials involved in...

The well-known European company Maestro Club produces laminate and parquet boards only at factories located in Belgium and Germany. They will help make your home cozy and respectable. Luxurious tones of numerous Maestro Club laminate collections will help you decorate any room in the appropriate style. Full imitation of oak, beech, cherry, pear wood allows you to give it a refined and original appearance. But not only design is appreciated by consumers who have chosen Maestro laminate...

For most people who use laminate in Everyday life, the manufacturer of this product does not play a special role. That is, they are not at all interested in the history of the development of the enterprise and the people who stood at the origins of a particular company. But in vain, because such a world-famous brand as Meister is known to almost everyone who has encountered laminate, but not every one of us knows directly about the manufacturer. Laminate company...

Millennium laminate flooring has been produced in Germany for more than 5 years at the most modern high-tech plant. The most modern equipment, the latest technology and professional workers, all this allows us to produce high-quality laminate, the most diverse design and structure. For the production of Millennium laminate, only carefully selected high-quality materials are used, which can significantly increase the life of floors made from Millennium products. The assortment includes various classes laminate such as...

Nord Wood is a company engaged in the production of laminate on the Russian market for a long time. Laminate Nord Wood is a novelty in the market of this production. It is considered one of the premium flooring types. Modern design and excellent quality make it one of the the best views laminate. Laminate Nord Wood has increased resistance to abrasion. The laminate board consists of several layers. The bottom layer serves to protect...

Omni Floor laminate is produced in Germany on the basis of raw materials obtained from the processing of natural wood. That is why this laminate is highly environmentally friendly. It is able to create a healthy atmosphere in your home, because it does not emit various harmful fumes. It should be noted that the Omni Floor laminate is intended for use not only in residential, but also in commercial premises. This flooring can give the interior style, beauty and comfort. Laminate manufacturer -...

Palladium - This brand of laminate flooring is made in China. But the country of manufacture of this popular floor covering should not confuse anyone. The enterprise where it is produced is equipped with European equipment, compliance with the requirements of European technology is monitored according to European standards. So the Asian origin of the palladium laminate is rather conditional. In fact, it is not inferior to European laminate brands, and in terms of price-quality ratio it significantly surpasses many of them. Externally Palladium floors...

Parador is one of the largest flooring manufacturers in the world today. In addition to laminate and parquet, the range of products offered by the company also includes wall panels and other premium products. Parador is part of the German holding HULS, which has long established itself as a reliable manufacturer that produces products of exceptional quality. The Parador company was founded in 1977 and for more than thirty years has been pleasing customers with high quality products, not...

Laminate flooring from the leading European manufacturer - the German company Parafloor (Paraflor) enjoys considerable popularity among consumers modern market. The manufacture of laminate, which is the basis for the production of laminated parquet, is made exclusively from high-quality, environmentally friendly materials in compliance with all requirements and standards technological process. In addition, the German manufacturer approaches quality with all rigor, creating a multi-stage product control, so a long service life and a guarantee for Parafloor products...

When choosing a particular laminate, few people think about who invented this amazingly practical and durable material. But the company that invented the laminate flooring still exists on the market, and not just exists, but occupies a leading position on it. We are talking about the Pergo company - it was its employees who, back in 1977, came up with a new and now so popular flooring. It's interesting that...

Laminate, laminated floors - essentially the same thing, because the basis of the day they are created is such a type of flooring as laminate. To begin with, it is worth referring to the definition, and find out what a "laminate flooring system" is. In the classical sense, it sounds like: a modular floor covering, consisting of composite synthetic materials, represented by laminate plates. By the way, the laminate consists of four layers: the lower protective, intermediate, decorative, and...

Anyone who has ever seen a Praktik laminate (Practitioner) could not help but fall in love with it. And it is made in Germany. The manufacturer guarantees that you will not have disappointments from this flooring. A guaranteed service life of 15 years. The laminate itself is an acceptable combination of price and quality. He skillfully imitates natural wood, and the most different breeds. In addition, it has a water-repellent layer, antistatic coating. Laminate Practik is strong enough...

An elegant interior can only be created with the use of the best materials. If you need a beautiful floor, the best choice there will be premium laminate. German quality and advanced technology are skillfully combined with a beautiful appearance. To choose the necessary coverage, you need to familiarize yourself with the latest collections of this manufacturer from Germany. Premium Click laminate flooring gets its name from the unique lock technology used to fasten individual elements. This novelty eliminates the use of glue...

Profield laminate flooring has a thickness of 8mm, abrasion class 23/32, AC-4, a structural surface that imitates the structure of wood, the EuroClick profile, which is optimal for force and geometric adhesion, because equipped with a double click clasp, a huge selection of decors. All this makes the Profield laminate flooring versatile, it can be laid both in commercial premises and in residential ones. What is Profield laminate flooring made from? Chopped wood pulp or compressed cardboard is taken as the basis. Laminate Profield...

The German company for the production of laminate Proteco (Proteco) occupies one of the leading positions among well-known competing companies in this field in Europe. Having extensive experience in the production of floor coverings, Proteco strives to find the latest ways and technologies to improve the quality and comfort of its products. For more than ten years, it has been providing customers with products that not only meet the highest standards, but are also perfect for any room....

The excellent characteristics of the Quick step laminate will sooner or later be appreciated by everyone who had to think about choosing a material for the floor. For more than two decades, Unilin flooring has been developing new and superior flooring designs. Striving for perfection is the main quality of the Quick step branded laminate manufacturer. The success of production - tradition and innovation Belgian plant Unilin flooring launched the production of laminate flooring in 1989. The unique Uniclic glueless laying technology and the use of...

Laminated board (laminated floor, laminate) is one of the most popular floor coverings today. Among the many well-known manufacturers of these products in the world market, European companies are in the lead. However, the production of laminate is widely developed in Russia and China. This country produces about thirty percent of the products in the field of laminate flooring. There are about fifteen factories producing laminate here. Basically, these are small enterprises, with small production volumes and low...

Ritter Russian laminate is a real novelty on the flooring market, it is completely environmentally friendly, the emission level of the laminate wood corresponds to the level of other natural pine coatings, at the same time, the laminate is perfectly, without difficulty, washed and does not deteriorate from moisture, it has great moisture resistance, which is 8%. The anti-slip surface of Ritter laminate is extremely durable and looks very original, it is problematic to stain it with varnish, paints or other chemical dyes. Also...

Sherwood is a market leader. Fifteen years of experience has allowed us to thoroughly study all the preferences of customers and translate our achievements into new laminate collections. The entire production process is carried out on modern equipment from England and Italy. The latest collections of Sherwood laminate reflect modern technological solutions and the latest achievements in this field. An inimitable unique finish that mimics the texture of natural wood and gives Sherwood laminate collection a complete...

Starker Schnapper is a high quality laminate flooring. Laminate Starker Schnapper has proven itself in the building materials market. This material is not exposed to direct sunlight, the Starker Snapper coating is strong and durable, it is not subject to deformation. Heels, claws of domestic animals are not afraid of him, therefore this species laminate is ideal for use in residential and office spaces. For the manufacture of laminated...

Tarkett, founded over 125 years ago in 1886 in the city of Malmö (in southern Sweden), rightfully occupies a leading position among the world's flooring manufacturers. Tarkett's main products are parquet and laminate. Top quality products have been patented and have been produced since 1946. The international concern Tarkett, which includes factories in Sweden, Germany and Serbia, uses environmentally friendly and safe materials. Application of the latest technology...

For many years, the German company Terhürne has been a popular laminate manufacturer. Terhern has established itself as a reliable company that never ceases to develop and surprise its customers with new laminate collections. Combined with years of tradition and modern facilities, Terherne has achieved amazing success all over the world. The secret of such popularity lies in the quality and ease of installation of the laminate. With a glue-free system called ClickTec, even the longest laminate pieces of any...

One of the most practical and common floor coverings is laminate flooring or, in other words, laminate. Not much time has passed since laminate flooring replaced parquet, but it was enough for its production technologies to develop so much that laminated parquet in offices and residential premises became a worthy competitor for many classic coatings. One of the manufacturers whose products are highly popular among the population is Uniqstep...

Floor coverings have always been an important element of the home interior. The variety of available coatings amazed absolutely everyone: parquet, ceramic tiles, carpet, laminate and many other variations. However, it was the laminate that appealed to a huge audience of people whose desire bordered on perfection, and whose imagination was truly multifaceted. German quality has been and is the ideal for more than a decade, and therefore, the Unistep brand in the shortest period of time has found its audience of connoisseurs and...

Since ancient times, man has equipped and improved the place where he was most of his life - a house (it doesn't matter if it was a cave or a hut). The constant desire of people to make their lives beautiful and more comfortable inexorably moved progress forward. Little has changed in this area today. We still want comfort and convenience in our home, apartment, office and country house, so we try ...

Laminate Vogue (Vogue) - German quality and nobility of precious woods. What should be the dwelling of a modern person? Cozy and comfortable. No one will argue with this. And how to make it so? The answer to this question is strictly individual. Every man to his own taste. Someone likes wallpaper on the walls, and someone likes decorative plaster. However, some of the most popular materials can still be distinguished. For example, as...

Westerhof laminate is made from environmentally friendly materials (high density HDF boards) on German equipment using the latest technology and with the strictest quality control. There are various classes of operation, mainly 31-32 classes. Differs in high moisture resistance, a various decor, simplicity in leaving. The joint is glueless, thanks to which the surface is smooth, without gaps and distortions. Laminate Westerhof has several collections. The Westerhof Style collection of 12 decors imitating...

Laminate from the German company Witex is used in many countries. The company occupies a leading position in terms of environmental safety of products and quality in the building materials market. By producing products that meet the high quality standards recognized throughout the world, Witex meets the requirements of the most demanding customers. Competing companies have to reckon with the advantages of products from Witex. Of the disadvantages of this type of laminate, it should be noted high cost but it is justified. Witex stands on a par with such...

The most modern flooring - laminate is gaining momentum and is very actively conquering the market. It appeared 30 years ago in Europe, conquered it and is now moving east. In Russia, he conquered a large number of consumers. That is why the country is building its own factories for the production of laminate. One of them produces Russian-made laminated flooring under the Baikal laminate trademark. Productivity reaches 15 million square meters in year. Contemporary...

The construction of any modern facility is invariably associated with the use of a variety of special modern technology, without which not a single stage of construction can do. Such special equipment includes, first of all, truck cranes and crawler cranes, excavators, dump trucks, concrete pumps and concrete mixers, trawls, road equipment, lifting equipment and many others. Thanks to the provision of this equipment for rent, customers can significantly save their time and money, that is, they no longer ...

The construction of any modern facility is invariably associated with the use of a wide variety of special modern equipment, without which not a single stage of construction can do. Such special equipment includes, first of all, truck cranes and crawler cranes, excavators, dump trucks, concrete pumps and concrete mixers, trawls, road equipment, lifting equipment and many others. Thanks to the provision of this equipment for rent, customers can significantly save their time and money, that is, they no longer need to invest...

It is quite difficult to organize transport support for a corporate holiday, anniversary, country trip, interesting excursion and, moreover, a beautiful wedding celebration and any other large event, but if you take into account some factors, then you can handle it. First, you need to urgently decide on the number of invitees. By the way, often you cannot use a car, and the operation of a large bus becomes impractical if there are many empty ones in it ...

The adhesive layer for the film, as well as the film itself, can be classified according to different grounds. Chemical composition Rubber. Excellent adhesion at low temperatures, a large list of surfaces on which adhesion is reliable. However, at high temperatures it is not resistant enough, they do not tolerate ultraviolet radiation. Silicone They tolerate high temperatures well, adhere well to surfaces with a silicone component. On other surfaces, adhesion is weaker, in addition, the cost is high. Acrylic. High temperature resistant. Good UV tolerance...

If you undertake something, then it must be done well, otherwise it is better not to start anything at all. If you want to do high-quality apartment renovation in Belgorod, then you are on the right page. We are in the respective market of finishing and construction works we have been working for more than 9 years. During all this time we have shown only quality, stability and guarantees. We continue to act on these principles and offer...

In the building materials market interior decoration of premises, a special place is occupied by manufacturers of floor coverings. The company Sinteros (Sinteros) has proven itself in this market, as it offers its customers a wide range of high-quality materials, among the products of the Russian company Sinteros (Sinteros) the collections and model ranges of linoleum and laminated flooring have gained the most popularity. Manufacturer Sinteros (Sinteros) is a subsidiary of the world famous manufacturer of building materials and finishing materials Tarkett. To my...

Russian laminate Shelekhov competes with foreign floor coverings. Domestic production can be proud of its own flooring manufacturer Shelekhov. The production of Shelekhov laminate began in the Irkutsk region in 2004. The name of the laminate brand comes from the name of the city of Shelekhov, where this production company is located. Shelekhov laminate is characterized by high performance, it is wear-resistant (wear resistance class 33 according to European standards), has a beautiful texture, and is attractive in price. The products of the manufacturer of laminate Shelekhov correspond to...

Laminate cannot be called a “folk flooring” - it is a premium material for flooring, the laying of which is suitable for almost all rooms within an apartment or private house. In addition to performing the function of a simple covering, laminate is an important element of decor, giving the room a richer look. It is not afraid of scratches, but it is weakly resistant to water, which clearly indicates its delicacy.

A large assortment of laminate from leading manufacturers in Russia, Europe and Asia puts the domestic consumer in a difficult position. A huge selection, the number of brands and colors can confuse anyone, even the most experienced buyer. In this regard, we have selected for you the 15 best laminate manufacturers in four main categories. Each applicant was selected based on the following criteria:

• brand popularity among consumers;
• recommendations of experts and professionals;
• range size;
• conformity of the product price to the original quality.

All products from manufacturers included in the final rating are worthy of your priority attention.

The best European laminate manufacturers

4 HDM ELESGO

Unique production technology
Country: Germany
Rating (2018): 4.8

The CDM concern is a German company with a half-century history of development. In the range of its products, the Elesgo laminate collection stands out. It is produced using a patented technology that has a number of advantages. The material is based on high-density (900 kg / m 3) fiberboard, environmentally friendly (formaldehyde in it is no more than in natural wood) and resistant to mechanical stress. The characteristics of the carrier plate, together with the innovative Unilin locking system, provide quick installation, rigid coupling of the planks and the possibility of multiple reinstallation.

However, the main difference between the technology lies in the application of a protective coating in the form of acrylate resin to the decorative layer, while other manufacturers use melamine for this purpose. The difference between them is very significant: the risk of emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere decreases, the surface acquires antistatic properties, becomes more resistant to household chemicals and UV radiation. The excellent quality of the Elesgo laminate is also confirmed by the reviews.

Advantages:

• magnificent appearance of a "mirror" covering;
• original lock connection with wax moisture-proof impregnation;
• high mechanical strength, scratch resistance.

Disadvantages:

• like any glossy surface needs some care.

3 Kaindl

Best Operating Ability
Country: Austria
Rating (2018): 4.9

A giant from the family of German woodworking companies, which has been operating for more than 120 years. Kaindl Flooring GmbH is a full-cycle manufacturer: the company independently grows wood, processes the material, manufactures and sells products around the globe.

The company enjoys special love in the USA, Canada, countries South America and Europe. In Russia, up to a certain point, it was treated neutrally, but the "boom" of the laminate brought Kaindl to the top manufacturers here too. The only complaint about the products is the cost: the entire line of laminate has a high price, which is far from affordable for all consumers.

Advantages:

• a large selection of laminate flooring for any interior;
• use of the densest carrier board for laminate boards (950 kg/m3);
• warranty period of laminate flooring up to 30 years.

Disadvantages:

• high price.

2 Balterio

Best product quality
Country: Belgium
Rating (2018): 4.9

The year 2001 was crowned for the Belgian industrial corporation Spanolux SA with the opening of a new division responsible for the production of advanced developments of laminate flooring under the well-known Balterio brand. The business of the company immediately went well - the systematic development of infrastructure helped, from the actual cultivation of wood to logistics operations. Balterio is focused on the production of high quality laminates from 32 to 34 wear resistance classes in the thickness range from 7 to 12 millimeters. The cost of the entire line is quite high, but the price is fully consistent with the reliability and durability of the finishing material.

Advantages:

• an extensive range of products;
• large size range (length from 1192 to 2039 mm, width from 134 to 392.5 mm);
• several connection systems under the assembler level.

Disadvantages:

• high price;
• products are often counterfeited by small Eastern companies.

Many users are wondering which flooring to prefer: laminate, parquet, tile or linoleum. What are their main advantages and what are the main disadvantages - we learn from the comparison table.

1 Pergo

First laminate flooring company
Country: Sweden
Rating (2018): 5.0

A premium manufacturer of laminate, in fact, is its ancestor. The first batches of laminate boards rolled off the assembly line back in 1979, and even then consumers were delighted with the overall quality. Almost 40 years later, their products are still a world-class standard, to which only a few managed to grow. Pergo's production is distinguished by the strictest quality control of products at each stage of processing, which allows us to supply consumers with the best flooring elements.

Another positive difference lies in the centralization and versatility of production: the laminate produced by the Belgian company is no different from what comes off the Swedish (original) conveyor.

Advantages:

• TitanX top layer protection system ( effective protection impact, wear, abrasion and fading);
• high level of environmental friendliness;
• guaranteed service life is 25 years.

Disadvantages:

• a large number of fakes on the market;
• all collections (12 lines) are very expensive.

The best Russian laminate manufacturers

4 Kronospan

Extensive range. Economy option
Country Russia
Rating (2018): 4.2

Kronospan, one of the largest wood processing plants in Russia, produces not only MDF and chipboard, but also laminated flooring under the same brand. Reviews on it are quite contradictory, but in most cases they agree on one thing: for an economical solution, for example, finishing a rented apartment or a summer house, you can’t find better material.

As for reliability, it strongly depends on the thickness (ranging from 7 to 14 mm) and density (800 – 860 kg/m 3 and above) of the carrier plate. For some collections (“Titan Prestige”, “Vintage Classic”, etc.), the manufacturer is ready to provide a guarantee of 25–30 years when used in an apartment or private house and 5 years in the industrial sector.

Advantages:

• smooth geometry of the slats and a clear docking of the joints;
• a rich selection of textures, gloss levels and shades for the implementation of any design project;
• availability of special solutions with antibacterial coating, protection against micro-scratches and built-in sound insulation - Krono Xprotect, Krono Xonic;
• VOC Emissions hygienic certification with an A+ label (low emission of harmful volatile substances).

Disadvantages:

• due to the spectacular design in stores, you can buy at an inflated cost;
• budget lines are not recommended for high traffic areas (office, hallway, corridor, kitchen);
• before laying, careful preparation of the base is required.

3 Tarkett

High quality combined with reasonable price
The country:
Rating (2018): 4.7

The company in which the share of the Russian is viewed the least. Tarkett was born back in 1987 as a manufacturer of carpet and vinyl flooring for floors and walls. Now it is one of the largest laminate manufacturers, the main division of which, as well as the head office, are located in Germany, while only manufacturing plants are located in Russia (place of production: Mytishchi). Let out production differs in high quality and reasonable price which is completely compensated by reliability and durability of production. The market is flooded with 30 collections of 32 and 33 wear resistance classes, which are very popular with users.

Advantages:

• service life varies from 15 to 25 years;
• overall quality and reliability of products;
• free access to the Russian market;
• acceptable price.

Disadvantages:

• there are boards with a marriage of the upper and lower layers;
• some series are characterized by poor ergonomics (slippery top layer).

2 Kronostar

Best price
The country: Germany (produced in Russia)
Rating (2018): 4.7

One of the three companies (along with the Russian Kronospan and the German Kronoteks), which is part of the Swiss Krono Group. It specializes in the production of a wide range of wood products for floors, walls and ceilings: from chipboard to laminate and parquet. The first batch of laminate rolled off the assembly line in 2002 at the company's Russian plant located in the Kostroma region. The manufactured laminate flooring of 31-33 wear resistance classes is in stable demand, largely due to its low cost and acceptable reliability indicators.

Advantages:

• low cost;
• products strictly comply with all known parameters;
• The laminate line features a classic soft design and a range of shades without aggressive and non-trivial solutions.

Disadvantages:

• unity of sizes in the entire line of laminate;
• defective boards come across (knocked down pattern, surface defect, unusable locks);
• poor design choices.

1 Ritter

The choice of professionals
Country Russia
Rating (2018): 4.9

A fresh trend in the manufacture of laminate flooring came from where it was not expected at all. The large Russian concern RBC decided to launch the production of wood finishing materials, as a result of which the Ritter brand was founded.

Its main difference from others lies in the style of its products. Ordinary "wooden motifs" faded into the background - the company is engaged in the production of laminate with embossed leather. Originally, however, at first, the manufacturers faced the question of the relevance of their development. Six years have passed, but the original laminate is still in stable demand among domestic consumers.

Advantages:

• an atypical approach to development - stylization of the surface of the laminate under the skin;
• relative cheapness of products;
• the service life is 30 years;
• exceptionally high-quality laminate 33 and 34 wear resistance class.

Disadvantages:

• lack of models with a smooth finish or embossed wood.

The best Chinese laminate manufacturers

3 Practicing

High-quality processing of locks with paraffin
The country:
Rating (2018): 4.1

Since the production facilities of Praktik are concentrated in China, it will not be correct to compare its laminate with the products of German giants like HDM or Classen. But among compatriots, this brand looks worthy. Initially, the attention of consumers is attracted by the price of flooring: you can buy a laminate with a thickness of 12 mm for about 900 rubles. At the same time, it is made of HDF boards with a density of 900 kg / m 3, treated with a water-repellent compound using Aquastop technology.

Additional prevention of moisture ingress is provided by impregnation of key joints with synthetic wax. One of the buyers (by the way, a professional installer) reported on the tightness in real conditions based on his experience: after 2 hours of soaking the sample in water, the maximum change in thickness in several places barely reached 0.1 mm. Against this background, reviews that the material withstands long-term operation in kitchens and loggias, look quite believable.

Advantages:

• low price when using a high-quality carrier base;
• availability of domestic and foreign certificates (PEFC, ISO, EPD, Blue Angel);
• the ability to pick up all the necessary components (substrate, skirting boards, thresholds) from one brand.

Disadvantages:

• difficulty with styling due to abundant lubrication of locks with wax;
• real wear resistance is lower than the declared class.

2 Goodways

original design
Country: China
Rating (2018): 4.5

The case when originality fully compensates for the mediocrity of quality. The Goodway laminate line came to the world market as an innovator - at that time (and the case was unfolding in 2006), the solution proposed by the company looked like a very interesting and bold step. Creative genius was expressed in the creation of collections for each country separately. So, for England, a laminate in soft colors with light embossing was proposed, and for the Arab countries, an abundance of small elements with intricate styling came to the fore.

In the past few years, the concept of production has changed: in order to make products more popular and affordable, China has given some orders (for the production of collections for Russia and Norway) to the Russian branch of the company.

Advantages:

• at the moment, seven collections of laminate are produced, each with 5-12 design options;
• service guarantee - 30 years;
• compliance with product quality standards.

Disadvantages:

• cutting locks sometimes leaves much to be desired;
• there are some problems with the geometry of the slats.

1 Floorwood

Extensive laminate collection
The country: Germany (made in China)
Rating (2018): 4.7

Nominally a Chinese company, in which the forces of the Belarusian, Russian and even Belgian side are involved. It was the interest of a large circle of owners in mutual success that contributed to the output of products to a good (competitive) zonal level, including the domestic domestic market.

Initially, the company was represented by only two factories located in Germany and Belgium. Further, geography prescribed to place factories in Belarus and Russia, after which almost the entire load was transferred to Chinese production facilities. Laminate still goes through strict quality control, but products often have complaints from customers.

Advantages:

• an abundance of model ranges and their constant updating;
• compliance of products with European and Russian certifications;
• service guarantee up to 25 years.

Disadvantages:

• a large number of marriages in Chinese divisions;
• the cost exceeds consumer expectations.

Top laminate manufacturers: group companies

4 Kastamonu

A small percentage of marriage. Great service
Country: Turkey/Russia
Rating (2018): 4.3

Since 1999 Kastamonu has been producing laminate flooring under the Floorpan trademark. During this time, the products have become so popular that 10 new factories were built for its production in different countries of the world, including Russia. The secret of success was originally laid unique combination affordability, wide (about 70 different decor options) assortment and ease of installation. Among other advantages mentioned by the owners of houses and apartments where the material was used are the minimum percentage of defective slats and the manufacturer's willingness to help in solving difficulties, for example, adding the missing quantity from a scarce collection.

The company pays to the quality of the laminate Special attention: Uses high-quality fibreboard, provides a protective layer of 31-33 abrasion class and the presence of 4-sided chamfers. The beveled edges give the finished floor an expressiveness and similarity to parquet. In addition, a laminate with chamfers around the entire perimeter is considered more resistant to mechanical stress, masks gaps that occur during temperature changes, and even helps to visually adjust the shape of the room.

Advantages:

• big choice;
• no unpleasant surprises in the form of defective parts;
• ease of installation.

Disadvantages:

• the effect of "dustiness" on matte coatings;
• weakness of the connecting locks.

3 Eggers

User Choice
The country: Austria/Germany/Russia
Rating (2018): 4.6

Egger was founded as a small manufacturer wood materials and over 50 years has grown into a real conglomerate, bringing together as many as 17 companies from all over Europe and Russia. The inexorable growth of production capacities made it possible to expand the range of manufactured products - now Egger produces not only laminate, but also everything you need for interior decoration and furniture manufacturing.

It is interesting that the German-Russian company produces products not only under its own brand, but also sells it, as they say, on the side. The corporation has a number of contracts signed with leading furniture manufacturers and small firms primarily engaged in marketing products around the world.

Advantages:

• production of accompanying products, such as decorative profiles and cleaning products (non-aggressive for the top protective layer);
• the possibility of installing a laminate on the floor and on the walls;
• the shelf life of products is from 12 to 25 years.

Disadvantages:

• in Russian series there are defective straps;
• quite high cost.

2 Quick steps

Best price
Country: Belgium/Russia
Rating (2018): 4.8

Contrary to common sense, many people consider Quick-Step to be exclusively Belgian. It is all the more pleasant to report that the Russian division of the company is also actively involved in the release of laminate under this brand.

The Belgians took a step towards popularizing and increasing the availability of products for Russian consumers. The only thing that can be (and quite enough) to say is that the calculation played exactly as the producers expected it. The level of sales has grown, and the range of laminate, which has entered retail trade on the domestic market, has noticeably expanded.

Advantages:

• significant expansion of the model range with the transfer of production to Russia;
• a huge selection of laminate flooring for any interior;
• the presence of an antistatic coating;
• service life up to 25 years.

Disadvantages:

• Russian laminate is inferior in quality to Belgian;
• persistent chemical odor.

1 Berry Alloc

The best quality of manufactured products
The country: Belgium/Norway
Rating (2018): 4.9

The company is an important part of the transnational corporation Beaulieu International Group. It turned out as a result of the merger of the Belgian plant Berry Floor and the Norwegian company Alloc, which combined the already huge production capacities together. The main difference (it is also an advantage) from other companies lies in the method of manufacturing the board: instead of the standard pressing of the top layer, Berry Alloc uses HPL (High Pressure Laminate) technology. This leads to a significant increase in performance, which, judging by the feedback from users, is indeed the case. Therefore, a 30 year warranty on laminate durability easily grows into 40 - a significant increase that is important for many consumers. The company's only problem is the high cost of products. And if for Europe this is not a big problem, then in Russia things are a little different.

Advantages:

• the highest quality of production;
• practical service life reaches 40 years.

Disadvantages:

• high cost of all models of the manufacturer's line.

How to choose a good laminate

Choosing a good laminate for your apartment is not as easy as it might seem at first. In order not to make a mistake with the purchase, we recommend that you pay attention to the following parameters:

The presence of a bevel. A chamfer is a small indentation at the ends of laminate boards. If the floor is not perfectly even, beveled laminate should be preferred. They visually smooth the surface by drawing the boundaries of each board. In the absence of a chamfer, the floor will appear monolithic.

laminate class. Perhaps the most important indicator in this category. The lowest class of a laminate board is the 31st - such a laminate, when laid in a private house, will last no more than ten years. The highest class is the 34th - these boards are able to withstand up to 30 years of operation in a private house and up to 7-15 years in commercial and crowded premises.

Decor and structure. With the decor of the laminate, everything is simple - you should choose the color and pattern that best suits the interior. But with the structure, everything is much more interesting. There are laminate boards with a smooth surface and embossed wood and leather. We recommend paying attention to corrugated models, since a smooth laminate is less ergonomic in everyday use.

Board thickness. Budget laminate has an average thickness parameter - about 8-10 millimeters. Anything less or more costs much more. It is recommended to choose a thick laminate board if the room is supposed to have heavy furniture or household appliances.

Moisture resistance. Maximum permissible value the moisture permeability of the laminate is 18%, however, in premium options, this parameter is 7-12%. Accordingly, the lower the moisture permeability, the more resistant to the perception of liquids is the laminate board.

Laminate flooring is popular due to its positive characteristics, aesthetics, and low cost. When choosing a material, special attention is paid to the composition of the laminate. The strength of the coating, safety for health, and the durability of the finish depend on this.

The indicated floor covering is a multi-layer material. Which confirms the translation from Latin - layered. Depending on the manufacturer, the number of levels may vary. Consider the composition of the laminate with the maximum number of layers from the bottom to the front cover:

1. Heat-insulating, sound-proofing, protective layer (film). It is optional, availability is subject to brand and brand. Such layers complement the protective characteristics of the coating. Their presence increases the cost of the material.
2. protective layer. Must be present. It is made of paper impregnated with paraffin or resin. You can also meet polymer coating. This waterproof layer protects the flooring laminate from mold, fungus, increases strength characteristics.
3. Consists of durable fiberboard or chipboard. At the end of this layer there is a lock connection. How durable the material is used for the level, so strong will be the locking connections, and, accordingly, the quality life of the floor covering.
4. Moisture resistant film. Availability is optional. Protects the third layer from moisture penetration from the front.
5. Decorative coating. It is made of paper with the application of the required pattern and texture. For example, imitation of wood, stone. You can also find a polymeric decorative layer.
6. Protective top coat made of acrylate or melamine formaldehyde resin.

This is the maximum structure of the flooring.

The most popular consist of four layers:

• the bottom protective layer of paper;
• Fiberboard / chipboard;
• decorative;
• protective face.

Modern laminate is made using a new technology that allows you to apply not only a pattern, but also a texture. What makes this finish visually as natural as possible. Features of the composition are directly related to the question: " Why is laminate dangerous?

The degree of harmfulness of its components

The device of the laminate clearly shows that 90% of it consists of waste from the woodworking industry: sawdust chips and so on. Which is often used for the production of other finishing materials and furniture. It would seem that the material is environmentally friendly, but doubts are caused by the harm of floor coverings due to adhesive adhesive and protective resins.

For the production of fiberboard and chipboard, natural resins or high-tech adhesives are used that meet all safety standards.

The protective top layer is made of melamine-formaldehyde or acrylic resin. The chemical composition of the first immediately raises the question of safety. Formaldehyde is a toxic harmful component. Why is it added to melamine in this case? As a binding agent. Is it harmful during the operation of the floor covering? There is no single answer, there are several factors:

1. The concentration of a substance. It should be understood that this component is used in many finishing materials and in the manufacture of furniture. Conscientious laminate manufacturers minimize formaldehyde concentrations. This characteristic is displayed in the emission classification.
2. Formaldehyde is actively released during elevated temperatures. Care should be taken when choosing a material if a "warm floor" system is planned.
3. The presence of laminated furniture, vinyl wallpaper, laminate in the complex may exceed the safe level of formaldehyde.

Useful video: How not to run into formaldehyde or other poisons?

Therefore, the composition of the material for finishing the floor, walls should be studied carefully before purchasing.

How to choose a safe laminate

The procedure for selecting the finishing floor finish - milestone. This surface is subjected to maximum load, so a properly selected laminate will be able to please with its aesthetic appearance for a long time and be safe for owners.

Fundamental factors and properties when choosing a material:

1. Strength class. For individual housing it is recommended household. Its prices are low, but its strength characteristics are also small. Therefore, for the long-term service of the floor, it is better to choose semi-commercial or commercial. Numbers must be 34 or higher.
2. Manufacturer. Preference is given to well-known brands only. This is a guarantee of the quality of the coating.
3. Certificate. A self-respecting seller, if he has nothing to hide, will always provide all the necessary documentation.
4. The composition of the laminate (what it is made of), how many and what layers.
5. Emission class. Displays health safety. Ideally, E0, let's say E1.
6. View of the castle. LOCK is a budget option, Click is easier to install, durable, the coating is more aesthetic due to the minimum gaps between the panels. Clarify about wax impregnation - yes or no. It will ensure a snug fit of the canvases and protect the locks from moisture.
7. thickness and density. The higher these indicators, the better the quality of the material, the price.
8. If there is a floor heating system, choose a coating with a mark on the admissibility of use.
9. Texture. If you plan to finish under a tree, it is better to purchase canvases with a minimum repetition of the pattern, then you will get the most approximate visual effect.

When choosing a material, maximum attention should be paid to what the laminate consists of. This will ensure the safety and long life of the coating.

Laminate emission classes

This indicator is the main one, it reveals the level of safety for health. There are four main ones:

• E0 is the safest material. It allows you to lay a laminate in the nursery and use a warm floor under the system. It contains no formaldehyde, only natural ingredients are used.
• E1 is the permissible level of formaldehyde concentration. It is possible to mount in any premises of housing, with care in the nursery and under the warm floor. Only if there is a specialized marking.
• E2 - formaldehyde content is 3 times higher than in E1.
• E3 - formaldehyde content is 6 times higher than in E1.

Vinyl laminate with class E2 and E3 should be used in housing with extreme caution. It is not recommended to lay in bedrooms, nurseries, kitchens.

Conclusion

Having studied what the laminate is made of, it becomes clear that health safety directly depends on the binders and protective layers. Yes, the main raw material is 90% natural wood, but other components can spoil their environmental friendliness and safety. An important factor in the selection of material is the room in which it is planned to lay the floor covering. Rooms where the most secure finish is required - a bedroom, a nursery. For them, material with emission class E0 and E1 is recommended.

Useful video: Laminate production

There are a number of key points in the laminate production technology, compliance with the rules and regulations allows you to achieve results in a short time. Laminate is produced in the form of thin sheets, their thickness is 7–11 mm, with dimensions of 1.0–1.4 m by 0.2 m. The products are to be assembled by sequential attachment using spikes and grooves provided along the edges.

Other types of flooring materials are also popular: parquet, carpet, linoleum, tile. But the laminated coating remains the leader due to its practicality and durability.

This is explained by the obvious advantages of laminate over other coatings:

• Its cost is much lower than that of parquet, carpet or tiles.
• The coating is superior to linoleum in moisture resistance, wear resistance and abrasion resistance.
• A huge selection of textures and colors attracts not only the end user, but also design professionals.

Classification

Laminate classes distinguish commercial 31–34 and household 21–23. Laminated coatings home use they serve no more than five years, therefore, wear-resistant and impact-resistant material for commercial purposes is increasingly used in everyday life. All of them differ in performance and price.

The classification of coatings is approved by the EU directive, samples are tested according to the following indicators:

• strength;
• abrasion resistance;
• soundproof properties;
• moisture resistance.

The higher the class, the better the listed properties of the laminate. Class 32 laminate flooring is guaranteed to last 15-20 years, and class 31 - 10-15 years. In addition to classes, there is such a marking as AC. It denotes the wear resistance of the coating and varies from 3 to 6.

Features of 31 class

A similar product is chosen for floor coverings of apartments. It is better to lay it in rooms where they will be used lightly.

Characteristic indicators:

• laminate thickness from 6 to 8 mm;
• surface smoothness;
• the need for an underlayment when laying.

The installation of such material is suitable for installing a base in a bedroom or office, where households spend a minimum of time.

Secrets of the 32nd class

This type of laminate is the most preferred option for apartment floors. The coverage in a residential area will last about 15 years, and for an office, the service life is three times less. Product Features:

• thickness is 7–12 mm;
• it is necessary to use an underlay for this class;
• resistance to cleaning agents;
• embossed, anti-slip coating;
• shockproof;
• there is a layer of wax to protect the joints from liquids.

The following classes are of even higher quality. It is important to understand for what purposes coverage is required: this will allow you not to overpay for unnecessary properties.

Specification 33 class

For heavy loads, you should choose a similar laminate: its service life is 20 years, but there are other advantages:

• Durability, resistance to abrasion, temperature, sun, moisture.
• Good sound insulation allows you to abandon the substrate.
• Suitable for special purpose rooms equipped with many electrical appliances due to antistatic properties.
• High quality locks for assembly.

The product is suitable for office premises, apartments of large families, pet owners.

Class 34 Benefits

Resistant and durable appearance, used for public places, especially advantageous in the premises of sports halls. Sometimes this class is given a lifetime warranty, its thickness is 10-12 mm.

Advantages of class 43

This is a novelty in the market of building materials, it showed itself perfectly in rooms with increased exploitation. Only a few manufacturers make laminate. Instead of fiberboard, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is used to make this laminate. Advantages and Features:

• actively used for the kitchen, balcony, bathroom and bath;
• high flexibility and strength;
• manufacturers guarantee 25 years of coating service.

The use of an underlay before laying this coating is not required.

In spite of long term service or a high class product, it is worth using it carefully, wringing out a rag well before cleaning. If it is impossible to install the panel during the laying of the laminate due to an obstacle, then the craftsmen cut off the lock or part of it to fix the panel with special glue.

Manufacturing equipment

For the production of laminate, several pieces of equipment are required, the main machines and mechanisms of the master include the following units:

• multifunctional sawing machine;
• special hot press;
• milling machine;
• mechanical packer.

In addition to the main list, there are additional pieces of equipment: a loader, a drying chamber. The minimum set of technical equipment will cost 1.5 million rubles.

Production technology and its features

In Europe, in the 80s of the XX century, they began to produce laminate flooring. Laminate is a simplified common version of the name. Now the bulk of this material is produced in Europe. The launch of a laminate production line is complicated by the peculiarities of the raw materials.

In the structure of the laminate, 4 layers are distinguished, they make the product durable and wear-resistant. Improvements in performance are achieved by increasing the layers, but the main 4 remain unchanged:

• The overlay or top layer serves to protect against the mechanical consequences of operation, chemical influences, and sunlight.
• A decorative layer is a special paper or foil to imitate different structures of wood, tiles and other materials.
• The middle layer of the laminate consists of a fibreboard and has good strength properties.
• The bottom layer is made of resin impregnated or waxed paper, it protects the material from impact, abrasion and liquid penetration.

The bottom layer is sometimes made of plastic, the total thickness of the two upper layers varies from 0.2 mm to 0.9 mm. The thickness of the bottom layer is in the range from 0.1 to 0.8 mm.

There are five stages in the laminate production technology:

• Production of high-density fibreboard.
• Saturation, impregnation of the surface of the product is a process called impregnation.
• Cladding workpiece.
• Cut.
• Milling.
• Packing.

The laminated board is formed from HDF board (high density fibreboard). There are several methods for producing laminate:

• HPL - using high pressure.
• CPL - conveyor production.
• DPL - direct pressing.
• CML or RML - continuous pressing of several layers.
• PDL is a drawing printing technology.
• ELESGO is a method of drying the surface of an electron beam.

Differences in laminate production methods

With HPL technology, materials are glued together in a cold, warm or hot way, this process is called laminating. Gluing with high temperature allows to achieve high quality, so hot laminating is often used.

Before gluing, the surface is cleaned of dust, after which glue and hardener are evenly applied. Two parts are passed through a press, gluing together at a temperature of about two hundred degrees Celsius. After gluing the overlay with the decorative layer, they begin to connect this part with the base and the bottom layer using glue.

The production of laminate using CPL technology is the connection of the base with the top layer through pressing. The layers are passed through rollers at high temperature. Craftsmen glue several top layers and then press them to the HDF board.

DPL is characterized by the absence of gluing. The layers that have passed the impregnation process are taken, pressed at a temperature of two hundred degrees. The resin contained in the products melts, sticking them together. After drying, a monolithic plane of the top layer of the laminate is formed.

With CML or RML methods, kraft paper is used to increase strength, such an additive leads to a significant increase in the cost of the laminate.

Feature of PDL technology decorative pattern, but place the image on a fibreboard. The need for additional layers of decor is eliminated. Further production is carried out using DPL technology.

The top layer, consisting of paper with an image of two layers of overlay, is dried with an electron beam. ELESGO technology involves the use of acrylate resins for pre-impregnation of the overlay. After hardening, a strong elastic film is obtained. The layers are glued together under pressure and at high temperature.

Is such production profitable?

Establishing the production of laminate is an expensive undertaking, the total costs will exceed 800 thousand dollars. In addition to the main production, it is necessary to engage in timber and woodchip production. Such a complex enterprise is much more reliable, but the combination of costs will stop many businessmen.

Video: Laminate production