Legal rights and obligations Responsibilities of a self-employed person for a resume

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When opening a private business, the rights and obligations of an individual entrepreneur arise. Their entrepreneur acquires status from the moment of state registration, and what are the new rights, that is, what can the entrepreneur use, and what responsibility does he bear - we will understand in this article below. So, individual entrepreneurs have their rights and obligations.

To confirm state registration, a newly-minted entrepreneur is issued an appropriate document - a Certificate with a USRIP number. From this moment, an individual acquires the status of an individual entrepreneur, and at the same time additional rights and obligations. The rights and obligations of entrepreneurs are regulated by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

As noted earlier, the title of an individual entrepreneur expands the existing rights of a citizen:

1. One of the opening opportunities for individual entrepreneurs is the right to engage in any economic activity that does not contradict the current legislation. When registering his status, an individual entrepreneur chooses the type of activity and enters it into the register, according to the classifier of OKVED codes.
2. The owner of the business may legally hire employees to carry out the chosen business activity. This adds responsibilities, but certainly contributes to increased profits.
3. The right to make decisions independently and act at your own discretion is also one of the privileges of a business owner. Along with this right is added responsibility for the decisions made.
4. One of the positive aspects is the right of an entrepreneur to the freedom to choose business partners, the territory for conducting his economic activity and the category of consumers of his products or services.
5. The business owner has the right to set the price for his product or service, based on costs and expected profits. The only condition is the coordination of their actions with the antimonopoly policy of the state.
6. Based on the results of its activities and personal interests, the business owner determines employees, when and in what way he pays money. (Read the article "".)
7. The profit received by an individual entrepreneur is distributed at his discretion.
8. The business owner has the right to speak in courts in defense of his legal rights and interests.

The expansion of the rights of entrepreneurs by law also implies additional obligations.

IP Responsibilities

An individual entrepreneur must fulfill his obligations in accordance with applicable law.

• In order not to break the law, the business owner must have knowledge of tax, civil, pension law and other legislative acts. As you know, ignorance is no excuse.
• All contractual obligations (, supply agreement, work contract, lease agreement, etc.) and financial transactions must be correctly executed, comply with the applicable standards and reflect all parties to the transaction.
• If an entrepreneur has chosen a type of activity that, according to the current legislation, then he is obliged to obtain permits before starting this activity. If there is no permit, or its validity period has expired, it is impossible to carry out certain types of activities (defined by law).
• When using hired labor, the business owner is obliged to formalize labor relations with employees in accordance with the current Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Having concluded employment contracts with employees, the businessman pays for everything necessary, the social insurance fund, etc.
• An individual entrepreneur is obliged to ensure that his activities do not harm the environment. He is obliged to eliminate the violations that have arisen in this direction, and if he cannot cope on his own with the situation that has arisen, contact the appropriate services.
• The business owner is obliged to insure his employees in the state social insurance fund, thereby ensuring material benefits in case of disability, maternity leave, retirement.
• A person who has the status of a business owner is obliged to pay to the state treasury.
• An individual entrepreneur is obliged to observe the rights of consumers of his goods and services.
• In the event of a change in any data (type of economic activity, full name, location of the enterprise, registration of individual entrepreneurs, etc.), the businessman is obliged to notify the relevant authorities (tax service, social insurance, Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, etc.) about this.
• When concluding various types of contracts, the IP must fulfill its obligations.

Responsibility of an individual entrepreneur

An individual entrepreneur in case of violation or non-fulfillment of the obligations listed above bears civil, administrative, material and other types of liability. Moreover, the IP bears all its property. This does not apply only to housing, if it is the only one. A businessman becomes liable if, in violation of Russian law, he fails to fulfill contractual obligations, publishes false information about competitors, uses someone else's trademark or someone else's trademark, or misinforms consumers about the quality of his goods or services.

Even if he spoke on behalf of an individual entrepreneur, then the responsibility for violation or failure to fulfill obligations in any case lies with the business owner himself.

The owner of the business can evade liability only if he provides evidence that the violations of the law on his part were caused force majeure. Force majeure circumstances include natural disasters, hostilities, epidemics, government decrees prohibiting exports or imports. Such reasons as the economic crisis in the country, dishonesty of competitors, failures in the operation of transport systems cannot be considered force majeure. This is a financial risk for the business and does not justify breaking the law.