How to make household candles at home. Materials needed to create paraffin candles

For recent years making candles from mass production slowly migrated to the home workshops of needlewomen, turning into a creative activity.

Candles, which just a century ago were not only the main source of light, but also a kind of indicator of a family’s well-being, used in wealthy homes instead of a smoky torch, have long lost their original meaning. Today it is important to make candles with your own hands at home in order to use them in a completely different capacity - as an element of exquisite decor and an invariable attribute of creating a romantic mood.

Making decorative candles as a hobby

Thanks to the simple technology of creating and large selection materials for work and decoration, now every craftswoman can open a miniature “candle factory” at home, which will not only bring pleasure from creativity, but can also become an additional source of profit.

The advantage of this type of hobby is that the activity is not difficult, not boring, and you can get a beautiful result quite quickly. For these reasons, making candles at home will appeal to and be within the power of needlewomen of all ages - both seasoned and not yet very experienced.

What you need for creativity

The best part is that to get started you need a minimum set of materials:

• candle gel, wax or paraffin;
• wick or cotton threads without synthetic impurities for its manufacture;
• form for pouring candles;
• elements for decoration.

Wax or paraffin can be used from ordinary household candles, and it will not be difficult to remove the finished wick from them. Candle gel is also easy to make with your own hands. Instead of an expensive mold, you can take any suitable fireproof container - a beautiful cup, jar, tin box. In short, starting a new hobby won’t cost much. We can say that this is one of the.

Based on the main material used to make candles, there are two basic technologies - wax and gel, which are similar in many ways, but still have their own nuances in operation.

Secrets of making candles from wax or paraffin

In the process of creating a wax product, the most critical moment is the melting of the material. This will require good dexterity and speed of action, since melted wax or paraffin cools quickly, moreover, it is very hot and can easily burn.

Also, before making a candle with your own hands, it is important to choose the right thickness of the wick: if you make it too thick, the candle will melt and smoke excessively, and a very thin one will constantly go out. The twist density of the wick also plays an important role - for wax and paraffin candles the threads should be twisted slightly loosely so that the flame does not go out.

There is no universal advice here - optimal thickness and the twist density of the threads for the wick will have to be determined only by personal experience, by trial and experimentation. Each master develops his own formula and secret over time. successful work.

DIY gel candles

For making beautiful transparent candles which do not emit any odor or smoke, you can use ready-made gel wax, or you can prepare consumables on one's own. In the latter case, you need to purchase ingredients such as glycerin, tannin, gelatin, distilled water and mix them and boil over low heat until the liquid has completely evaporated.

This technology is somewhat more complicated than wax technology, but the result is worth the effort - the products are very elegant and unique. During cooking, the mixture may become cloudy, but this is a temporary phenomenon that goes away immediately after the gel cools.

Gel opens up many different possibilities for decoration. For example, shells, pebbles, starfish, dried citrus fruits or flowers look very beautiful when filled with transparent wax. Women who are looking for candles can make candles with their own hands in this way, since they do not stand out during work. harmful substances.

Making aroma candles at home

It’s worth mentioning separately about aroma candles - they are also easy to make at home. The advantage of home-made scented candles is that you can have one hundred percent confidence in the environmental friendliness and harmlessness of the fragrant components.

Why learn to make candles?

Designers and decorators often use beautiful interior candles to create false fireplaces in homes and apartments. They can also be a good gift or a romantic souvenir, so if you learn how to make a high-quality and original product, then it’s quite possible to make good money from your favorite hobby.

Especially if, on the eve of major generally recognized holidays, you make products with a themed design. Hand-made products can also be offered to restaurant owners, who often use candles to create an intimate atmosphere in the establishment in the evening or to give a special festive atmosphere.

Step-by-step master classes with photos

To help those who are just trying themselves in creating “homes,” we have prepared unique master classes With step by step photos. Detailed instructions will help you delve into the intricacies of craftsmanship and master difficult moments.

Candles are an attribute of many holidays and. Candles create the very atmosphere that helps you relax and plunge into a world of harmony. To learn how to make candles with your own hands, a master class will be extremely necessary; this is the easiest way to master the manufacturing technology and create real works of art from paraffin.

Master class for beginners: multi-colored decorative candle in a glass

We won't need special devices or expensive materials. Buy in store:

• several white candles;
• plastic cup with thick walls;
• thin wooden stick;
• clothespin;
• wax pencils;
• several cans of condensed milk, green peas or corn.

We will cut the candles into small pieces, set the wick aside, we will need it for making our candle.

Preparing the wick

In order for it to hold securely, we will make a small hole in the bottom of the glass and stretch the wick into it, with outside Let's tie a wooden stick to it. Pull the wick and secure it with a clothespin on top.

Melt the wax

The basis of the master class on DIY decorative candles is the process of preparing wax. To do this, find a saucepan that can simultaneously hold five jars of wax. We heat water in it, put the same amount of wax in each jar, add finely chopped pencils to the jars. We are waiting for the wax to melt and the masses to become homogeneous.

Fill the mold with paraffin

At the very bottom we pour white paraffin, into which we did not add a pencil, then pour the wax one by one different colors, the faster you do this, the softer the boundaries between colors will be. The brightness of the color can be changed by varying the number of pencils added.

Remove the candle from the mold

Let's wait until the paraffin hardens completely (1.5-2 hours). After this, you can carefully remove it from the glass.

DIY decorative candle ideas

When you have mastered the manufacturing technology, you can start experimenting and unusual decoration. We offer you some simple but original ideas.

Candles with ice

You will need a round mold, paraffin, ice, a wick, a jar and a pan of water to melt the paraffin, and wax crayons for color. All manufacturing steps are the same as described above, but the wax must be the same color. We fix the wick in the mold, pour out pieces of ice, then pour in paraffin so that the surface is even. Leave the workpiece until the paraffin has completely dried, then add water and take out the candles. The larger the pieces of ice, the more massive the patterns will be.

Round candles in Japanese style

To create such an option, we will need special round shapes for making candles. They can be purchased in stores or ordered online. Melt the paraffin and pour it into the mold, after a few minutes we pierce the mass in the middle with a wooden stick, insert the wick and fill the hole with paraffin. When the wax has completely hardened, carefully remove the craft from the mold, print out the hieroglyph on the computer and attach it to the candle, run a hot iron over it several times to glue it.

Candle-aquarium

If you have been invited to a birthday or any other holiday, and you don’t know what to give to the hero of the occasion, you can create a whole work of art - an aquarium candle. For this we need a small round container, similar to an aquarium. You need to pour decorative small stones into it, secure the wick and place figurines of fish and jellyfish and shells as close to the glass as possible. Before pouring, tie the wick to a stick so that it stands straight and does not move to the side. To make the composition transparent, nothing should be added to the paraffin.

Master class on making gel candles

IN lately Gel candles are especially popular. The manufacturing process is exciting, because you can come up with any composition using shells, figurines, sand, flowers. The gel can be poured into any glass container with thick walls.

We offer you a master class on DIY gel candles, with which you can prepare gifts for your loved ones for the New Year.

First, let's prepare the materials:

• mulled wine glass with thick glass;
• gel for filling (you can purchase ready-made or make it at home);
• 3 cinnamon sticks;
• dried clove flowers;
• dry lemon pieces;
• small snowflakes made of hard material;
• wick.

Fix the wick in the glass, fill the container with gel, then carefully lower all the decorations into it. The liquid is quite viscous, so all objects will be on the surface or in the thickness of the gel. If you want some of the decorations to be at the bottom, then they need to be placed in the glass before pouring.

To prepare the gel you will need

• gelatin – 10 g;
• water – 40 g;
• glycerin – 70 g;
• tannin – 4 gr.

Dissolve gelatin in water, add 50 g. glycerin, put the mixture on low heat and stir until it becomes homogeneous. Then prepare the second mass - the remaining 20 grams. combine glycerin with 4 g. tannin, the mixture will be cloudy; to achieve transparency, it needs to be boiled for a few seconds. Let's combine both mixtures, the candle gel is ready!

Coffee scented candles

You can prepare it at home scented candles, which will delight not only with beautiful appearance, but also soothing or tonic scents. We present to your attention a master class on DIY coffee candles.

Required ingredients:

• paraffin;
• juice box (it will replace the pouring mold);
• wick;
• coffee beans;
• ribbons for decoration;
• vanillin.

We put paraffin on water bath, and at this time we will prepare the form for filling. To do this, it is better to use a small juice box, cutting off top part. In our case, the candle will be square, but if you wish, you can take another shape and make it round.

When the mold is ready, secure the wick. We tie one end to a toothpick, which must be placed on the top of the mold, and secure the wick from below with a few drops of melted paraffin. Pay attention to the thickness of the wick: the wider and more massive the candle, the thicker it should be.

Let's return to paraffin. When it has completely melted, add vanillin and coffee beans, heat the food on the fire for another 10 minutes until a pleasant aroma appears. Place 10 coffee beans on the bottom of the mold, fill half of the mold with paraffin, wait 2 hours. Then pour 10 more grains on top and pour out the remaining paraffin. Leave the wax for 12 hours, then carefully cut the mold and take out the finished candle.

Making wedding candles at home

Traditionally, at a wedding, two thin candles are used, which symbolize the bride and groom, and one large one - the family hearth.

You can make your own wedding candles. The master class will help you create real works of art. Let's prepare materials:

• mold for thin candles;
• mold for a round candle “family hearth”;
• paraffin
• 3 wicks
• lace, fabric flowers, ribbons for decoration;
• contours on glass for decorating thin candles.

To make wedding candles, paraffin must be white. First, let's prepare a large round candle. To do this, place a wick in the mold, pour paraffin, wait a few hours until it hardens. The “family hearth” candle is ready.

Carved candles - a job for true masters

If you decide to learn how to make carved candles with your own hands, a master class will not be enough. First, you need to prepare multi-colored containers where the candle will be dipped; a constant temperature (75-90 degrees) must be maintained in them using a water bath.

So, for work we need to prepare materials and tools:

• container with paraffin of different colors;
• paraffin blank (candle base);
• container with cold water;
• sharp knife;
• acrylic candle varnish.

You can make the blank yourself by pouring paraffin into a round or square shape, the hardest work comes later. When the candle is ready, it needs to be dipped 30 times into containers with paraffin of various colors, but after 1 time it must be dipped into white wax. Then we put it in for a while cold water, cut off the smudges to level the base and you can get to work. Remember that the drawing or pattern needs to be thought out in advance, since everything will have to be done very quickly - the paraffin will harden in 15 minutes. The easiest way to carve is thin knife cut small areas and bend the ends. We tilt the first row in one direction, the second in the other, etc.

To protect the carving, dip the finished craft in acrylic varnish.

Making candles at home is a fascinating activity that requires care and perseverance. Try to make one simple candle, and you will not notice how you will learn how to create carved compositions. We will also reveal secrets.

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Handmade is gaining more and more popularity. Extravagant jewelry, paintings, toys, decorative elements, gifts - this is only a small part of what passionate craftsmen and amateurs create with their own hands. Today we will talk about how to make a candle at home.

This process does not require special skills or equipment. After reading our recommendations and detailed master classes, even beginners can begin this exciting process.

Creating a candle: where to start

Making your own candles is much easier than you might think. And the main advantage of such an activity is necessary materials easily accessible. If you look hard enough, you can even find them in your home.

Materials for a homemade candle

Wax, stearin or paraffin are best suited for the job. Moreover, it is better for beginners to start getting acquainted with the latter; it is the least demanding to use. You can buy paraffin at the store or use leftover old white candles.

Wick

It is best to use natural threads as a wick, ideally thick cotton ones. Do not try to use synthetics: such a wick will quickly burn and leave behind bad smell. To check if the thread is natural, simply set fire to its tip. If it melts, forming a hard ball at the end, you have synthetics.

If you have an unusual candle in mind and are thinking about how to make an original wick for it, then use colored floss threads. This is an excellent and natural material.

Remember important rule: the thicker the candle, the thicker the wick should be.

It's easy to make it yourself. To do this, prepare a solution: in a glass of water, dissolve 1 tablespoon of salt and 2 tablespoons boric acid. Soak cotton thread or floss in it for 12 hours. Then dry them and twist them into a rope or braid them.

If this process seems tedious to you, carefully remove the wick from the finished household candle and use it.

Candle mold

First of all, decide on the configuration of the desired candle, and then try to find a hollow object of the same shape. You may find it useful:

• cardboard bags for milk and juices;
• plastic cups for yoghurts and desserts;
• egg shells;
• silicone baking molds;
• glass goblets, wine glasses, glasses and glasses;
• baby beads;
• shaped ice cream molds;
• tin and glass coffee jars;
• empty tin cans.

The only requirement is that the mold material must withstand heating up to 100°C.

Another interesting option- pour candles into beautiful transparent glasses. You won’t be able to get them, but they will look very stylish and unusual.

Sometimes scented candles made in tangerine or orange peel. The fruit is first cut in half and the pulp is carefully removed. You can also use large shells or coconut shells.

Dyes

A white candle is elegant but boring. Naturally, the question arises of how to color paraffin in order to obtain bright decorations interior

For lovers of candle making, the best and cheapest option is to take wax crayons for children's creativity. Want to get a special candle? Look for pearlescent crayons - your creation will be unique.

Do not try to use water-soluble gouache or watercolor - you will fail. The dye will inevitably settle to the bottom or fall out in flakes. Finished product will look very unpresentable.

Paraffin melting utensils

In order to melt the paraffin, you will need a small saucepan for a steam bath and an iron bowl. Experienced craftsmen It is recommended to heat paraffin in a steam bath, considering other methods, including the microwave, to be fire hazardous.

To begin with, we recommend that you also use this method, proven over the years: place a bowl of paraffin in a container of boiling water. If you plan to have a colored candle, add the chalk immediately and stir the melted mass several times to obtain a uniform color.

Flavors and decor

Any available materials are suitable for decorating candles. First, decide on the topic of your work. Pebbles and shells will effectively complement candles in nautical style. For a New Year's theme, use beads, small cones, small decorative balls, ribbons and bows. Decorate Valentine's Day candles with hearts, sparkles, bows, dried flowers, coffee beans, etc.

It is best to scent homemade candles with essential oils, which can be purchased at your nearest pharmacy. Another option is to find vanilla cinnamon in your kitchen. You should add flavors to the melted paraffin at the very end, after coloring.

Step-by-step master classes

We bring to your attention a selection of accessible master classes that will help beginners learn basic techniques and techniques. If you already know how to create candles with your own hands, you can draw interesting ideas from them to implement in your creativity.

Coffee candle

Want to create a romantic mood? Light a coffee candle - its divine aroma will take away all worries, leaving only good mood and peace. This is especially pleasant in the rainy autumn or cold winter. This is also a great gift for any occasion or even no occasion.

To work you will need:

• paraffin;
• solid coffee beans;
• two plastic cups of different sizes;
• wick holder - teaspoon, wooden stick or a plastic coffee stirrer.

If you don’t find paraffin, take household candles, you can also get a wick from them.

Crush the paraffin into small pieces with a knife to speed up the melting process. If you took store-bought candles, carefully crush them blunt side of the knife so as not to damage the wick.

Place paraffin in glass jar and put it in a saucepan with warm water. Heat the water over low heat until the paraffin is completely melted in the jar - it should become transparent.

At this time, prepare the mold for pouring. Place the smaller one in a larger plastic cup, after filling it with water. There should be a fairly wide space between the walls of the cups. Pour coffee beans up to half the height between the walls.

Pour the melted paraffin into the mold to the level of the grains, wait about 10 minutes. Then pour the paraffin to the edge of the mold and let it harden completely. This will take about an hour.

Carefully pour the water out of the inner glass and remove it from the paraffin ring. Lower the wick into the workpiece so that it reaches the bottom of the glass. Tie its upper end to the holder and place it on top of the glass, centering the wick.

Pour melted paraffin into the middle of the candle. Place a few grains on top for decoration. Now you will have to wait 4-6 hours until the candle hardens completely.

Carefully remove the frozen candle from the glass. At the same time, it can be cut with scissors to facilitate manipulation.

If you want the grain to be better visible, blow the sides of the product with hot air from a hairdryer. The paraffin will melt and the surface will become embossed.

It turned out to be an excellent aroma candle, isn’t it? Do you want to make it even more romantic? We invite you to use the same technology to create heart-shaped candles that will become an unforgettable gift for your significant other for Valentine's Day or a birthday.

Still have questions? Watch a detailed video of creating a fragrant coffee candle and you will see that everything is even simpler than it seems at first glance.

Rainbow candles

Want to add to your home bright colors? Interior rainbow candles will help you with this self made.

To make them you will need the following ingredients:

• paraffin;
• stearin;
• cylindrical shape;
• dyes corresponding to the colors of the rainbow.

You will receive more detailed information from a detailed video tutorial. For beginning craftsmen, it shows all the stages of preparing candle mass and creating a gradient transition of colors.

Multi-colored candles in layers

Spectacular colorful candles in a transparent glass will become the highlight of your interior. How to make them, see our master class, illustrated with step-by-step photos.

One more interesting idea- square multicolor candle. Wax pencils are also used to color it. If you are a beginner, be sure to check out the clear video tutorial, with its help you can easily make such a cool craft as a gift for friends and family.

Openwork candles

Decorative candles can be of the most varied designs, because talented craftsmen never tire of amaze with their imagination and creative experiments. To confirm these words, we invite you to familiarize yourself with the method of making an unusual openwork candle.

To work you will need:

• paraffin;
• optional coloring and flavoring;
• wick and holder for it;
• cylindrical shape;
• small ice cubes.

Melt the paraffin in a water bath. If the candle is supposed to be colored, color the candle mass; if desired, you can also scent it.

Place the wick in the mold so that it reaches the bottom. Don't forget to secure it on top with an improvised holder. Fill with crushed ice, not reaching a couple of centimeters from the edges.

Pour the melted candle mass into the mold. Leave the workpiece until the paraffin has cooled completely. In this case, naturally, the ice will melt, and cavities will form inside the candle.

Carefully drain the water and remove the product by pulling the wick.

Be careful, this beauty is quite fragile and requires careful handling. This unusual openwork candle will be a wonderful gift for your family and friends. If you use paraffin from old candles for your work, you will get this beauty completely free.

You will receive visual instructions for action from detailed videos creating openwork candles. After viewing them, you can make such beauty yourself at home.

Video #1:

Video #2:

Option #3: And if you are thinking about it, surprise them with red openwork candle self made. It will be an unforgettable gift and will bring a holiday feeling and Christmas mood to your home. Watch the master's work and be inspired by your own masterpieces.

Massage candles

The main ingredient for creating a massage candle is soy wax. By adding useful components to it, you can get a product that has healing properties. It no longer acts as decor, but as home cosmetic product, which makes the skin soft and well-groomed.

Healing properties of essential oils:

• Essential oil will help rejuvenate the skin and cleanse pores lemon.
• Orange the oil has an anti-cellulite effect.
• Rose oil stimulates the regeneration of skin cells and promotes skin elasticity.
• Can clear the skin of pigment spots and make it smooth rosemary oil.
• Oil does a great job of moisturizing patchouli.
• Lavender the oil will delight you with its healing effect.

Solids are also added to massage candles. vegetable oils. For example, cocoa butter used to moisturize and tone the skin. And with its regular use, cosmetologists promise you smooth and soft skin.

Exotic foods can save dry skin from flaking shea butter Coconut oil, rich in natural antioxidants, can smooth the skin.

General algorithm for creating a massage candle:

1. melt the wax with solid oils in a water bath;
2. let the mixture cool slightly and add liquid oils;
3. Cool the mixture a little more and add essential oils, extracts and vitamins;
4. pour the resulting candle mass into the mold, after inserting the wick into it;
5. wait until the candle has completely hardened and remove it from the mold;
6. The hardened candle is ready for use.

We offer you the most common recipes for effective massage candles.

Recipe No. 1

• soy wax - 85%;
• avocado and shea butter (aka shea butter) - 5% each;
• patchouli essential oil - 2.8%;
• ylang-ylang essential oil - 2%;
• vitamin E - 0.2% (a few drops).

Light the finished candle and let it melt a little. Put it out. Put some warm wax on your hand and you can treat yourself to a rejuvenating massage session. Don't be afraid to get burned - the melting point of such a candle is much lower than a paraffin candle.

Recipe No. 2 “Massage candle with a calming effect”

• soy wax - 80g;
• shea butter - 40g;
• almond oil - 40g;
• cocoa butter - 20g;
• essential oils of sage and lavender - 2 g each.

A massage session with such candles is best done before bed. The calming effect of essential oils will help you relax and sleep soundly.

Recipe No. 3 “Massage candle with anti-cellulite effect”

• beeswax - 100g;
• cocoa butter - 60g;
• ground chili pepper - 5-10g;
• essential oils of orange and grapefruit - 3 g each.

Make sure you are not allergic to any of the ingredients in the candle. After the massage, you may feel a burning or tingling sensation, which is due to the presence of chili in the composition.

Regular massage will help get rid of the hated " orange peel", will make the skin soft and elastic.

Decorating candles using decoupage technique

If you don’t have dye, but want to create something bright and memorable, don’t worry. The simplest candle made from cinders can be turned into a work of art. To do this, you need to have a little patience and decorate the product to your liking.

Candle decorated with dried flowers

Dried leaves, stems and flowers will help you create an exclusive candle that will be almost impossible to repeat. Usage natural materials limited only by the local flora and your imagination. That's when the skill will come in handy.

To work you will need:

• any dried flowers;
• 2 candles - for decoration and regular;
• teaspoon;
• tweezers;
• nail scissors;
• paraffin for final coating.

From the dried flowers you have available, create a composition that you want to bring to life.

Heat a teaspoon over a regular burning candle ( internal side above the fire, because the spoon will turn a little black, and in order not to stain the candle, then we will carry out all manipulations with the other side of the spoon).

Place a dry flower on the candle to be decorated and gently stroke its petals external side of the spoon so that they melt to the paraffin and do not stick out. Thick stems may need to be ironed several times while heating the spoon.

Carefully trim off any excess stems that extend beyond the candle with scissors.

Glue the remaining elements in the same way, choosing the desired location for them. Make sure that the edges of the leaves and petals do not stick out.

All that remains is to consolidate the result. Melt the paraffin in a water bath, pour it into a container into which you can completely dip the decorated candle.

Holding the candle by the wick, immerse it in melted paraffin and place it on flat surface and let cool. If the petals were not smoothed well and protruding ends remain visible, repeat this procedure again.

Such an elegant candle will conquer any heart and will not go unnoticed. Complement it with a beautiful candlestick and it will become a unique decoration for your home.

Decoupage candles with paper napkins

The desire to decorate a candle could come instantly, but there are no dried flowers at hand. In this case, you can get by with paper napkins. With their help you can easily decorate a candle for any holiday.

Choose a napkin with the pattern you want. Cut out necessary elements from a napkin. Carefully remove the bottom two layers of paper from the resulting blanks. Further, the principle of operation is similar to decorating with dried flowers.

Place the prepared element on the candle and iron it with a hot spoon. Sand the cooled surface with the rough side of a regular kitchen sponge. There is no need to immerse the candle in melted paraffin with this method.

Your masterpiece is ready. Compose beautiful composition from candles in New Year's style, spruce branches and colored balls. It will bring a good mood and a festive atmosphere to your home.

Photo design ideas

Want even more inspiration? Browse our selection decorative candles. You will definitely find one that you want to repeat immediately.

We were able to convince you that it is possible to create unique masterpieces even from scrap materials? That is why candle making has become a favorite pastime for many, beginners and not only masters.

Original form templates:

Now you know what and how candles are made from, you can get to work. Don't try to use the photo you like as a template and an unconditional ideal. Get inspired finished works to create your own unique candles. A little effort and perseverance - and your masterpieces will become a standard to follow.

Useful tips

IN modern world candles are more used as parts of decor, decorating the interior and creating a more comfortable overall atmosphere. To make a candle at home, you need to know a few rules, for example that properly made wick has great value, since the evenness of the candle’s burning depends on it.

It's also worth knowing that The thickness of the candle depends on the number of threads which are used in its preparation. For example, to make a candle with a thickness of 2 to 7 cm you need to prepare 15 threads, and for a candle with a diameter of 10 cm you need 24 threads. A candle with a diameter exceeding 10 cm needs 30 threads.

Go to the desired section:

Some useful information about making candles

Use a double boiler to melt the wax. It can be replaced electric oven. IMPORTANT: do not use glassware.

There are many types of wax, but almost all of them melt at a temperature of 90 degrees Celsius.

Also It is advisable to have a thermometer nearby which will help you monitor the temperature. It is better to use a thermometer with a steel rod and a scale on top. It can be purchased at specialized laboratory equipment stores. A thermometer with a steel stem can be used to stir the wax.

Use caution if you decide to melt the wax over an open fire, as this may cause the wax to catch fire.

For stewing use baking soda, but not water. It is also worth knowing that overheated wax will begin to release acrolein is a toxic byproduct. Don't forget to ensure good ventilation in the room.

How to make a candle with your own hands

Prepare:

An old pan for melting paraffin;

An old bowl;

Heat-resistant forms in which future candles will be located;

Several wicks, which can have either a paper or wire core;

stick;

A special holder to tension the wick in molten paraffin.

To make 3 candles prepare:

40 g stearin powder;

400 g of granulated paraffin;

Dye to give color to the wax;

Fragrance (you can replace it with essential oil).

1. We make the base for candles:

Place a bowl over a saucepan of boiling water and pour stearin powder into it;

Wait for the stearin to melt and add 1/4 tablet of wax coloring to the same bowl;

Place paraffin in a bowl and heat the water to 80C;

Stir thoroughly all the time;

After the entire mixture has melted, add a few drops essential oil or flavoring.

2. Prepare the wick

Immerse the wick in melted paraffin for 5 minutes;

Let it dry on the foil.

3. Let’s proceed directly to making the candle

Cut the wick - its length should be slightly greater than the height of the mold;

Pass one end of the wick through a special holder and clamp it with pliers, and the other needs to be wrapped around a stick (a pencil, for example) and secured;

Lower the holder along with the wick to the bottom of the mold and begin pouring paraffin;

After you have poured paraffin to the brim, you need to place the stick on the edges of the mold in such a position that the wick is in the very center;

Wait until the mass hardens;

Trim the wick.

4. Something special

If you want to make your candle unique, you can use your favorite flower, souvenir, or a spruce twig or pine cone if the candle is for the New Year. You can also draw something on the form (you can use a holiday stencil).

Useful tips

It is better to look for wax that is usually used in the manufacture of church candles;

To color the candle, use powdered dyes (the best option), oil-based aniline dyes, or natural substances.

How to make a gel candle at home

When making candles, you need to be careful and follow all safety rules, especially if you want to place any decoration inside the candle. Also Choose the type of fragrance oil and dye carefully.

Now you need to decide what kind of candle you want to make. Gel candles are different and are divided into several groups:

Aquariums, Terrariums and Treasure Candles;

Beer glasses and cappuccino with foam;

Coca-Cola and other cocktails;

Rainbows, swirls, fireworks and neon glows;

Canned fruit;

Ice cream and desserts;

Festive decoration.

After you have decided on the theme, select a suitable glass container for the candle. Alternatively, you can take a square vase, glass, jam jar or mug.

It is better to use molds that have a diameter of at least 5 centimeters (this will prevent the flame from being too close to the edges of the vessel);

Look for a clear or colored shape (a candle will look nice);

The glass of your mold must be durable.

To prepare you will need:

Flavor;

Dye.

Example of a gel candle

As an example, consider preparing an aquarium candle that will contain marine decorations.

Prepare:

Gel for candles (several colors available);

A few clean decorative items that will go inside the candle to decorate it. Since the theme is marine, you can use, for example, shells or marine-themed toys.

1. Place the candle gel in a water bath;

2. use low heat to heat the gel to 100C;

3. strengthen the wick with the leg at the bottom of the mold with glue so that the wick is in the middle, which will ensure best combustion candles; you also need to secure the wick on top of the mold (you can use regular threads);

4. it's time to use decorative items that you can arrange at the bottom of the mold as you wish - naturally, all of them should not be flammable; you can put several items on initial stage, and others a little later;

5. Decorative items inside the candle should not be placed closer than 6 millimeters to the wick, and preferably closer to the walls of the mold so that they are better visible;

6. before you start pouring the gel, it is advisable to warm up the mold, and this can be done with a hairdryer - this way you can get rid of the bubbles;

7. Monitor the temperature of the gel, and when you cool it to 80-90C, you can begin to slowly fill the candle;

* the most the best option will be filled in layers, i.e. first, pour in a little gel and after a while, when the gel at the bottom of the mold hardens a little, you can fill in a new layer, and so on until the mold is filled;

* you shouldn’t wait long if you don’t want the boundaries of the layers to be visible;

* if you use several colors, you can make them shimmer smoothly in the form, but you also need to wait a little until the bottom layer hardens a little, otherwise the colors will mix;

8. You can use the candle within a day.

VERY IMPORTANT

* melt the wax only in a water bath and follow the instructions of the mold or wax, since the temperature at which the wax melts depends on factors such as: the quality of the wax and mold, as well as the type of candle you want to make;

* overheating of wax is dangerous to health and its vapor can ignite if the temperature reaches 180C;

* for extinguishing burning wax DO NOT use water- use a rag.

* use a clean and dry form;

* the souvenirs with which you want to decorate the candle must be clean and non-flammable (you can wash them with warm mineral oil).