We choose plants for spring flower beds and flower beds: annual and perennial "primroses. The first spring flowers: photos, names and descriptions of primroses

The approach of spring pleases not only with warm days, but also with the first early flowers that begin to bloom immediately after the snow melts. After a long and cold winter primroses seem especially beautiful. Snowdrops, blueberries and crocuses bloom in mid-April, and pansies, primroses, hyacinths and many other early flowers bloom in May. spring flowers. Happy owners of home gardens and summer cottages are looking forward to the appearance of primroses, which become the decoration of the beginning of spring.

Bulbous primroses

The most beloved and popular among spring flowers are all kinds of bulbous plants. They all grow like wild nature, so on household plots. Each of them has its own peculiarity and personality.

Snowdrop

The snow in the garden has not completely melted yet, but the first snowdrops are already beginning to bloom. Depending on the climatic regions, these cold-resistant primroses appear in March or April. Snowdrop or galanthus in nature grows on wet rocky slopes, in broad-leaved forests, forest edges, meadows.

Snowdrops are different:

• linear leaves;
• drooping double flowers, consisting of six slices and having a length of 2-3 cm;
• peduncles up to 25 cm high;
• elongated bulbs with white scales.

Galanthus propagate by seeds or daughter bulbs. When propagated by seeds, the plant blooms only in the third year of life. Bulbs are planted immediately after flowering or at the end of summer.

Found in nature 18 types of snowdrops, looking at the photos of which you can immediately understand that these flowers are truly magnificent.

Scilla

Scilla or blue snowdrop is naturally found in Europe, Central Asia, Siberia, Caucasus. On household plots, the Siberian blueberry is most often grown, which begins to bloom from mid-April.

Blue snowdrop can be recognized by sky-blue drooping bell-shaped flowers (pictured) and flattened peduncles about 20 cm high. Its ovoid, small bulbs are covered with brown-violet scales.

To plant these first spring flowers in your garden, you will need to choose a semi-shady place under the crowns of trees or shrubs. The soil for them should not be too light, and moderately moist.

Spectacularly the spell will look against the backdrop of evergreen perennials on alpine slide and among other bulbous in rockeries.

Vesennik

In early spring, when the garden is not yet filled with bright colors, the first bright spring flower blooms - springweed or erantis. Its sunny golden flowers bloom in March or April and are not afraid of even late snowfalls.

In nature, springweed grows under deciduous shrubs and trees. It needs moist soils without stagnant water.

The tiny flowers of erantis will look spectacular in group plantings in combination with other bulbous primroses.

Reticulated iris or iridodictium

This is a low bulbous plant whose flowers resemble irises. Graceful attractive plant up to 10 centimeters high loves the sun very much. That is why it is recommended to plant mesh iris in open sunny areas. Iridodictium is an ephemeroid, that is, after the flowers of the plant fade, its leaves will also begin to die.

Irises bloom from late March to April, and look great in rocky gardens, among other bulbous plants and lawn grass. Bulbs should be planted early autumn.

Muscari

At the end of April, muscari or mouse hyacinth blooms in the gardens. This primrose passes the baton to tulips, daffodils and hyacinths.

There are about forty varieties of mouse hyacinth, which differ in the height of the peduncles, size of inflorescences and color of flowers. The most popular among gardeners are:

Mouse hyacinth reproduces very intensively. Because of this, his landings become denser over time. However, due to narrow leaves, plants for a long time do not need a transplant.

Blue primrose looks very impressive in rock gardens, borders and large groups. If planted on one plot various varieties blooming in different time, then with their splendor they will delight with early spring until the middle of summer.

Crocus

Among the first spring flowers, crocuses occupy a special place. This plant has many species, each of which differs in color and shape of the petals. Botanical species of crocuses in some regions bloom as early as February. A little later they wake up and begin to surprise and delight with their size and bright flowers. dutch hybrids.

plant crocuses better in autumn in the scattered shade of shrubs and trees or in sunny areas. Their bulbs are very fond of rodents, so it is recommended to use baskets when planting.

Crocuses are appropriate almost everywhere. They can be planted in small groups on the lawn, in flower beds, under bushes or trees.

Spring herbaceous perennials: photo

Not so many herbaceous perennials bloom in early spring. But each of them is beautiful and effective in its own way.

lilies of the valley

This one of the most famous flowers belongs to to the lily family. In order for lilies of the valley to bloom as early as possible, they should be planted from September to November. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that all the sprouts are covered with earth, and the root is not bent.

Lilies of the valley love moist, fertilized soil. Them root system highly developed, so it is not recommended to plant them next to other flowers. The best option- planting lilies of the valley under trees and bushes.

daisies

One of the first to bloom in spring perennial daisies . They begin to bloom in early May, and the buds keep all winter.

These are not tall plants with large flowers will look beautiful in the form of curbs and along the tracks. Incorporating daisies into your lawn will give it a starry look.

Daisy seeds should be sown on temporary beds in July. On the permanent place flowers are planted in early autumn or in early spring. Further, the plants will dissipate themselves, and bloom every year.

Hellebore

This spring plant blooms most often. for the Easter holidays, therefore in Europe it is called "Christ's rose". More than twenty species of hellebore grow in nature. In garden plots, garden hybrids are most often grown, which begin to bloom in early April.

Flowers of hybrid plants can be yellow, pink, white or red. The most popular are bright purple flowers with a greenish tint.

Even under the snow, the evergreen periwinkle will retain its green foliage. It is covered with numerous pale blue flowers in April. Varietal plants may have single or double flowers purple, white or red.

Periwinkle can be propagated in July-August by cuttings. It should be planted in well-drained, neutral soils without stagnant water. The plant loves shady and semi-shady areas, and grows rapidly.

Primrose

In May, the ground primrose blooms with a variety of colors. The plant blooms profusely for four weeks. Some species may re-bloom at the end of summer.

primrose there are more than 550 species. The most common are:

• high;
• serrated;
• auricula.

Plants do not like direct sunlight, and grow well in partial shade next to trees and shrubs. You can grow primroses not only in the garden, but also in containers located on terraces, loggias and balconies.

This list of names and descriptions of primroses is, of course, not exhaustive. It can be complemented with tulips, hyacinths, anemones, chionodoxes, white flowers and many other spring flowers. However, we tried to describe and show photos of the most popular and unpretentious flowers, which are the first to delight us with their flowering after a long cold winter.

flowers primroses

Real spring in the country begins with the appearance of the first flowers, do you agree? Perhaps that is why we love plants so much that wake up before anyone else, enlivening flower beds and delighting the soul of the gardener. Now, in anticipation of these small miracles, I propose to recall together the earliest flowers of our gardens.

early flowering bulbs

The most numerous and popular among early spring flowers, of course, are all kinds. They are planted, as a rule, in autumn, and now in those regions where spring comes early, they are already admiring the first flowers. The article will give you inspiration and spring mood, and we will talk a little more about the very first bulbs blooming in our gardens.

Snowdrop (galanthus)

It was not for nothing that it was called a snowdrop - this cold-resistant plant blooms as soon as the snow melts in the garden. The first ones appear already in early March - of course, depending on the climatic conditions of your area.

Galanthus it is best to settle in conditions close to its natural habitat - along the bushes, under the trees, which in early spring do not yet give a dense shade. If you want snowdrops to bloom in a flower bed, keep in mind that this plant is - ephemeroid: at the end of a rather short vegetative period, its above-ground part dies off.

The snowdrop propagates by seeds (thanks to the ants dragging seed boxes, it can settle in your garden on its own) and daughter bulbs. Plant galanthus in autumn; in the spring after flowering, overgrown nests can be divided.

If you want to know more about this herald of spring and admire his photographs, check out the publications:

Crocus

The earliest among - botanical species: Crocus Tommasini, crocus aureus, crocus ankyra, crocus emperor and a number of others - in suitable climatic conditions, they can bloom as early as February. A little later, the baton is picked up by large-flowered dutch hybrids, which impress not only with the size of the flowers, but also with their bright expressive colors.

Botanical crocuses bloom earlier, but hybrid ones are larger. A photo

These amazing flowers are appropriate almost everywhere: they are planted in flower beds, and in small groups on, and under bushes and trees; they are suitable for . You can learn more about growing crocuses, their classification and use in the garden from the article.

Plant spring-blooming crocuses in autumn; it is better to use baskets for planting, because crocus bulbs are extremely popular with. These flowers will suit both a sunny area and a corner in the scattered shade of deciduous shrubs and trees. It is not necessary to dig up bulbs every year - they do this only when they want to share an overgrown nest.

If you would like to plant crocuses in your garden, check out our catalog of major online gardening stores to select varieties to plant.

Tiny plants (no more than 10 cm in height, flower diameter - about 2.5 cm) look best in group plantings. They are spectacular both on their own and in combination with other early spring bulbs - iridodictiums, crocuses and snowdrops.

In nature, erantis lives in the forest, so for planting it, the place under deciduous trees and shrubs will be the most successful, but any other area located in partial shade will do. Vesennik is sensitive to soil moisture: it does not tolerate drought or stagnant water.

Read more about this plant in the publications:

Scilla (scylla)

The most common - Siberian blueberry- blooms in favorable conditions already at the end of March. Most often, it can be recognized by the bell-shaped drooping flowers of a sky-blue hue, but in varietal woods, the flowers can be white.

Primroses tolerate division and transplanting well, I happened to transplant them even when flowering. Just be careful when purchasing lush flowering bushes in flower shops: often these are hybrids grown on all kinds of stimulants, stuffed with fertilizers for abundant flowering and a healthy appearance. Deprived of "doping", they do not survive. My experience tells me it's safer to buy blooming primroses in the market - from gardeners selling surpluses of their plants.

Primroses bloom, depending on the species, from April (and in warmer regions - from March), abundantly and for a long time. Moreover, in some species, repeated flowering is possible in late summer - early autumn. They can be grown not only in the garden, but also on balconies, loggias, terraces - this is a good container plant.

Primrose reproduces well by seeds, and you can choose the varieties you are interested in in our catalog, which contains offers from large online seed stores and planting material.

Primula Silver lace, mix 49 rub LOOK
Russian Garden

Primula F1 Romeo and Juliet, mix 39 rub LOOK
Russian Garden

Primula F1 Paloma white 55 rub LOOK
Russian Garden

Primrose large-flowered, mix 17 rub LOOK
Russian Garden

Our publications will help you get to know primroses better:

periwinkle

The evergreen retains its foliage even under the snow, and as soon as the soil begins to thaw, young shoots appear, and in April it is covered with numerous pale blue flowers.

Blooming periwinkle. A photo

In this article we will touch on the topic: spring flowers photos and names. Early flowers are the first harbingers of good weather. They appear with the first sun and are mostly not afraid of frost. Despite their fragile appearance, they tolerate bad weather very well.

First flowers alphabetically

There are several types of primroses that grow even in frost. They are not whimsical and are great for growing in the garden: anemone, galanthus, marigold, crocus, lungwort, hellebore, narcissus, liverwort, scylla, violet, chokhlatka.

The first spring flowers and their meaning for children

After a long and cold winter, early primrose flowers delight children with their appearance. They testify to the beginning of spring and warm the heart of any adult, but especially the gardener. There are many classes, let's look at each of them.

Galanthus or in the common people - a snowdrop. This copy is on everyone's lips. Not afraid of frost.

Crocus or saffron. It has a bright color, germinates on warm days. Short growing season. It only lasts a week. Some varieties please only in the fall.

Scylla, blueberry or blue snowdrop. Appears after the snow has melted and is not afraid of late frosts. They are blue or blue in color. Outwardly similar to snowdrops, however, they have nothing in common with each other.

Lungwort. Vegetation occurs from mid-spring to its end, is distinguished by the appearance variegated leaves after the end of budding. Prefers loose and moist soil.

Narcissus. Perennial class. Has many subspecies. Blooms in March and continues until early summer.

Violet or viola. Fragrant perennials. The growing season begins in early spring. In the southern regions, it can re-bloom in the fall, and sometimes retains buds even in winter.

Anemone. In the common people, it got the name - anemone, because the petals fall in the wind. It has different species that can bloom both in spring, summer and autumn.

Corydalis. Low, does not exceed half a meter in length. Grows in early spring. As soon as it stops flowering, all the leaves die off.

Kaluzhnitsa. It has similarities with chistyak, however, it also has a difference, which lies in the fact that marigold retains foliage until mid-autumn. Prefers marshy substrate.

The baker. It does not tolerate direct sunlight, so it grows in shady areas. For this, in the common people it received the name - a blueberry. Hats are bright blue.

Erantis. Appears in early March, is not afraid of frost and snow. Pleases gardeners with a bright yellow color.

Primrose. In nature, it has about half a thousand varieties, but only a few are cultivated. Appears in early spring, in some specimens it may reappear in autumn.

Adonis. It has a bright yellow color. Shown on warm days. Grows on loose fertile soil. Prefers sunny beds.

Spring cleaner. Appears as soon as the snow melts. He prefers the sun, so in good weather they show hats, and in bad weather they close the buds.

Muscari. It is also popularly called mouse hyacinth. Perennial, propagated by bulbs. It has various shades from white to purple.

Whiteflower. As the name implies, it is white in color. Budding occurs in April for thirty days.

Pushkin. Propagated by bulbs. Pleases with its beauty in early spring. Does not exceed half a meter in height.

Chionodox. Also known as Snow Beauty. buds and leaves appear at the same time. It has pink, white and blue colors.

Iridodictium or reticulated iris. Fragrant and undersized class. Germinates in April. The length does not exceed ten centimeters. Prefers solar beds well tolerate light shading.

Hyacinthoides. Keeps baskets for a long time, about three weeks. It looks like a blueberry, but differs from it in larger baskets.

Brunner or forget-me-not. A fairly large genus, up to forty centimeters in height. Frost-resistant and unpretentious. Perfectly take root in shady flower beds.

Tulip. Has many varieties. Wild ones appear in April.

Grouse. Received such a name for the similarity in color with a bird. The most commonly used imperial and chess family.

Bulbocodium. It is also called a brandy. A very fragrant specimen. It does not have a stem, during the growing season it forms up to four buds. The vegetation process continues for 14 days.

Spring Chistyak

Hyacinthoides

bulbocodium

Spring flowers in the garden

They will allow you to add color to the garden after winter. Just imagine how white and blue bushes will look among the still unmelted snow. Such specimens are quite unpretentious and frost-resistant and can even endure newly fallen snow. They are also not whimsical to the soil, but still prefer one that passes moisture well. They love sunny places with light shade and often delight with their beauty before the onset of summer days.

early wild

In culture, wild bulbous classes are most often used. They are best suited for transplantation and take root perfectly on any garden plot and their breeding will not cause much trouble.

Spring early bulbous

Galanthus or in the common people - a snowdrop. If you plant snowdrops in your garden, then you need to create the most similar conditions for his stay, that is, near shrubs and trees, which practically do not give shade in spring.

Know! Snowdrops have a very short vegetative period, so after budding stops, the entire above-ground part dies off.

In nature, it can reproduce with the help of seeds that are processed by ants.

Scylla, blueberry or blue snowdrop. It appears after the snow has melted and is not afraid of late frosts. They are blue or blue in color. Outwardly similar to galanthus, however, they have nothing in common with each other. Not demanding to care, but loves loose and drained soil.

When landing on the site, it should be borne in mind that the culture grows very quickly and requires constant monitoring. Optimal conditions content will be the creation of conditions as in nature.

Muscari. Also known as mouse hyacinth. Perennial genus, propagated by bulbs. It has various shades from white to purple.

Unpretentious specimen. It grows and multiplies rapidly. There are a huge number of classes that differ from each other in flowering time. Frost-resistant and germinate already in the second month of spring. To grow soap hyacinth in your area, you do not need to apply special efforts. Just place the fruit in the fall, in the chosen place, and that's it.

Remember! The muscari bulb grows very quickly and it will not be possible to dig it out completely, small children will still remain in the flower bed. Therefore, it is recommended to use deep containers or baskets for planting.

Erantis. Appears in early spring, is not afraid of frost and snow. Pleases gardeners with bright yellow shades. Does not tolerate both excess and lack of water. It is required to plant it in shady places, preferably under trees and shrubs, just like in nature. It is best combined with other varieties of the first varieties, such as galanthus, hull and netted iris.

spring erantis

Crocus or saffron. It has a bright color, is shown on warm days. The growing season is short, only a week. Some varieties delight with colorful hats only in autumn.

Widely used for garden decoration. Bulbs are planted in the fall, using large baskets so that they are not spoiled by rodents. Also suitable for container breeding. Does not require an annual transplant. This is done if the overgrown bulb needs to be divided.

Iridodictium or reticulated iris. Grows in April. The length does not exceed ten centimeters. Tolerates light shade well. However, it is better to plant in a sunny area. Looks great in the garden with other bulbs. Vegetation occurs from late March to April.

Remember! The plant is ephemeroid, that is, after flowering, the leaves die off.

Pushkin. Outwardly, it looks like a scaffold. However, it has delicate baskets. There are two types:

• proleskovidnaya;
• hyacinth.

Narcissus. Popular with gardeners. This is due to the ease of cultivation. The bulbs of these species are dug up to dry once every five years. And you do not need to worry about them, since they are poisonous and rodents will not touch them.

Tulips. considered the most popular. There are more than ten thousand varieties. Although the Netherlands exports tulips, Asia is their homeland. They begin to germinate only after exposure to cold.

Planted in a sunny area without drafts. Does not like waterlogged soil. The substrate must be neutral, with high rate fertility and loose. If the earth is heavy, humus, peat and sand are added to it.

Hyacinth. A favorite in any garden. aromatic culture. Starting in April, pleases with bright brushes of white, blue, pink, yellow and orange colors. Does not tolerate clay soil. Therefore, if the substrate is heavy, it is required to add peat soil or sand to it. Heat-loving, does not tolerate drafts. One bulb can bear fruit for fifteen years.

poultry farmer. The vegetation process occurs in parallel with snowdrops and blueberries. Baskets look like stars, have six petals. There are African and Western classes. The first are grown only in greenhouses, the second - perfectly tolerate the cold. In length reach almost one and a half meters. They like loose soil and sunny places.

poultry farmer

early flowers in pots

AT last years very popular to grow garden plants in pots. For this, primrose and bulbous varieties are best suited.

Know! In order to grow a plant from a bulb at home, it must be supported for some time in the cold, this will contribute to the production of growth hormone.

Just imagine how a window sill with bright tulips and hyacinths will look like.

Primrose

It has a large number of subspecies. Each of which is different from each other not only appearance but also care requirements. The homeland of this culture is Asia, and specifically Tibet, the Himalayas and Western China. Only about thirty grows in the European part of the mainland.

Usually, it is believed that the primrose grows preferably in forest belts, however, some have taken root in the mountains and in the meadows of the Alps, as well as on the banks of rivers. Less than half of all varieties are used in culture, and some are unable to survive even in our harsh conditions.

However, among the variety of classes, you can also find those that germinate after the snow melts. And if you choose the right varieties, then the flower bed, throughout the warm season, will be decorated bright hats. In Russian gardening, the following types are used:

1. Spring. An early view, the development period begins in April. The plant is low, does not exceed thirty centimeters in length. It is predominantly yellow in color.
2. Large cup. Buds appear in late April and May. Hats are yellow in color, outwardly similar to umbrellas. Does not exceed forty centimeters. Used in folk medicine.
3. Serrated. The bush reaches a height of about a meter. The buds are tied in April. Has purple hues.
4. Stemless. The vegetation process begins at the same time as the first variety.
   Julia. Undersized plant. It happens no more than a meter. It has a soft purple-pink color.
5. Siberian. Vegetation begins in May. It has a purple-red color, less often white. Does not exceed half a metre.
6. Ear. The buds are tied in May. They have a wide variety of shades.
7. Voronova. small size, reaches no more than twenty centimeters.
8. Japanese. Unusual variety. The vegetative period lasts from the beginning of summer to its end. Baskets are bright, form tiers among themselves.
9. Palassa. Buds are tied from May to June. Thirty centimeters high. The culture has a delicate yellow tint.

Breeding and caring for primroses

Propagated by seeds and cuttings. The first method is laborious, due to the fact that it is inherent in small fruits. And the germination of seeds does not last long, so it is better to sow immediately. But if it is customary to breed primrose with seeds, then they need to be sown in early February.

Remember! Seeds must undergo stratification, that is, prolonged exposure to cold.

You can also try temperature buildup, it is considered the best way:

1. To do this, during the day, the seeds must be placed in the cold, then in the heat for equal periods of time. This will help some varieties sprout.
2. Then you can soak the seeds in special means, stimulate growth.
3. Then, using a toothpick, sow each place in a separate container. In this case, it is very convenient to use peat tablets.
4. The final step is to cover the seed container with a film and place it on the windowsill. In the future, you will need to monitor the moisture content of the substrate.
5. Germination of seedlings can take several months, so do not worry ahead of time.

Spring garden perennial flowers. A photo

There are several types:

1. Lily of the valley. Likes moist soil. It is recommended not to keep next to other crops, as the roots are very developed. Likes shady areas next to bushes and trees.
2. Daisy. The growing season occurs in early May. It differs in that the plant retains buds throughout the winter. Used as border plants.
3. Hellebore. The name alone speaks for itself. The vegetative process occurs in frost. Absolutely not afraid of snow. Has many colors. The optimal place for growing is partial shade with moderate humidity. Propagated by seeds or cuttings.
4. Periwinkle. Is an evergreen. After the ground begins to thaw, new shoots grow, and in the middle of spring it crumbles into a blue carpet. Propagated by cuttings in summer. Prefers loose, well-drained soil. The landing site should be shady.

periwinkle

Primroses in a flower bed

First of all, for early instances it is necessary to find optimal location for growth. It should be a place with little shade, with loose and fertile soil. You can choose a place in front of the entrance to the house or on the veranda. After the flower bed is prepared, it is necessary to decide on the choice of bulbous plants, these can be: tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, crocuses, muscari, chinodoxes, hazel grouses, scillas, iridodictiums.

Once the decision is made, you need to choose specimens that bloom with the advent of heat to decorate the flower bed: forget-me-nots, violas, daisies. There are varieties of viols that bloom in autumn. And in the end, perennial specimens are used for the base of the flower beds:

• pelargonium;
• day-lily;
• creeping phloxes;
• primrose;
• stonecrop;
• cineraria;
• geykhera.

Spring flowers for bouquets

Bulb crops are the best. They look great alone and in combination with each other. Best suited for making bouquets:

• tulips;
• daffodils;
• hyacinths.

Early cultures are a real miracle. Especially those that grow in an unthinkable way in the middle of snowy expanses. They may not exist for long, but it is these specimens that show all the strength and beauty of our nature. Very often they are given for the holidays and sold in the markets.

On sale there are many tulips and hyacinths that are created for home breeding. They look great on the windowsill in the apartment. That's all I wanted to say on this topic.

Spring flowers. Name and characteristics

After a long winter, spring flowers are especially beautiful. In the conditions of central Russia, the first flowers bloom in mid-April (crocuses, blueberries, some varieties of tulips). In May, the number of flowers increases. Daffodils, later varieties of tulips, hyacinths, ground primroses, viola (pansies), forget-me-not, soddy phlox and some others are blooming. At the end of May, peonies and oriental poppy bloom.

The variety of spring flowers is very large, but the first place among them rightfully belongs to the tulip. His bright flowers have no equal among other spring flowers.

Crocuses are often considered the first spring flowers, but there are many small bulbous plants that begin to bloom.

even earlier. These plants are small small flowers, but when planted in groups, they create the same effect as, for example, tulips and daffodils.

Spring flowers by flowering time

Pansies(viola) - the most common flowers in garden landscaping. It is a biennial plant (an annual in cultivation). Its maximum flowering occurs in the second year of life. Seeds are sown in the first half of July. By autumn, as a rule, seedlings are already ready. It is planted in a permanent place in late September or early spring. Pansies bloom from early spring to mid-summer. With early spring sowing, the viola blooms at the end of summer, but does not bloom profusely. Among the varieties of pansies, the most distinguished are Abendglut (dark red), Mars (dark blue), Himmelkönig (blue), North Pole (white), Helios (yellow), etc. Pansies are most often planted in the form of solid flower beds, flower beds or lawn spots.

Arabis alpine

Arabis alpine, or rezuha, is a perennial undersized plant. The flowers are white, simple or double. Stems semi-recumbent with ash-gray leaves. Arabis blooms profusely, almost completely covering the leaves with white inflorescences, starting in April. Flowering time is 2-3 weeks.

The plant is very winter-hardy and unpretentious, suitable for planting on rocky hills, discounts, mixborders and along paths.

Propagated in autumn or spring by dividing bushes, early summer cuttings, as well as seeds. Cuttings take root well after flowering.

badan

Badan, or bergenia, - perennial originally from Altai, which determines its high winter hardiness. Badan leaves are large, rounded, shiny, decorative, dark green. The flowers are purple-pink in color, rise above the leaves by 20-30 cm on the peduncle. Flowering begins in the first half of May. Flowering time is 2-3 weeks. Since there are still relatively few other colors at this time, it seems to fill the “gap”. Propagated by seeds and division of bushes. Sowing seeds - autumn and spring. The division of bushes is best done in early autumn.

In the design, it is used for planting on discounts, along paths, in groups, mixborders, in the form of a border, as well as on alpine slides.

Periwinkle pubescent

Periwinkle pubescent is a ground cover plant with creeping, slightly branched stems. Leaves pointed, ovoid. Flowers solitary, large, purple-blue. Blooms from mid-May for 15-20 days.

The plant reproduces vegetatively. Can be propagated by cuttings in July-August.

Periwinkle grows, blooms and has a spectacular appearance in neutral, well-drained soils.

spring whiteflower

The spring white flower is found in nature along the edges of the beech forests of Central Europe. This is bulbous perennial up to 20 cm high. Bulb ovoid. Leaves broadly lanceolate. Flowers solitary or paired white, drooping, with a pleasant smell. Petals with green or yellow tips. Blooms from April for 3-4 weeks.

The plant has been cultivated since 1420. Most famous variety- Carpathicum. Flowers large, with yellow spots on the petals.

brunner sibirica

Siberian Brunnera is a perennial winter-hardy plant native to Altai. It has large heart-shaped leaves. Blooms in early May (3-4 weeks). The flowers are bright blue, collected in rather tall racemes, reminiscent of forget-me-not in color. It reproduces well by dividing bushes, which grow very quickly. It is necessary to divide the bushes every 2-3 years, in autumn and spring. But it is best to do this in early autumn, then spring flowering will be more complete.

In the design it is used in groups, on discounts and in mixborders.

Vesennik

Vesennik, or erantis, is a plant with yellow cup-shaped flowers that fill the air with a honey aroma. Flowers solitary, appear in early spring (April-May), breaking through the snow, and bloom up to 8 weeks.

Hyacinth

Hyacinth is a perennial bulbous plant that can be grown both outdoors and in room conditions. It occurs naturally in the Mediterranean and the Middle East. It has more than 30 wild species.

In central Russia, hyacinths begin to bloom in early May, which coincides with flowering early varieties tulips. Flowering time - 25 days.

The disadvantage of hyacinths is that they are not winter-hardy and, in the conditions of central Russia, require shelter for the winter.

Iris reticulated

Iris net - fragrant flower purple. This is the earliest type of iris.

The flowering period lasts from late February to early April.

There are varieties with flowers of white, yellow and light blue. The leaves are soft and herbaceous.

Crocus

Crocus, or saffron, belongs to the group of bulbous early spring plants. It blooms a little earlier than daffodils and tulips. But the duration of flowering is only 8-10 days.

The plant reproduces by bulbs, and planting and caring for it are similar to tulips. But unlike tulips, crocus bulbs are planted somewhat thicker and at a shallower depth, given their size.

daisies

A very unusual, star-shaped appearance of lawns will help to interspersed with daisies. To do this, flower seeds are sown simultaneously with sowing lawn grasses or later. Blooms during May-June.

Daisies are good for planting along paths, in the form of borders.

The plant gives self-sowing, so it blooms annually.

Seeds of daisies are sown on the ridges in July, then dive. Planted in a permanent place in September or early spring.

Lungwort narrow-leaved

Lungwort blooms in the garden in April-May. Flowering time is 3-4 weeks. Its bright purple-pink buds and half-open flowers look very beautiful. Especially against the backdrop of green foliage.

Lungwort grows well in moist soil, demanding on fertilizers. Propagated by seeds and division of long rhizomes. Collecting lungwort seeds is quite difficult, as they ripen slowly and fall off almost immediately.

Narcissus

Daffodils bloom almost simultaneously with tulips. Flowering time - 2 weeks. These are beautiful, as a rule, white flowers, attracting attention with their grace. Some varieties of daffodils have a pleasant subtle aroma. Of the many groups of varieties of daffodils in our conditions, the most stable are the so-called poetic ones.

Rusty-spotted sedge

Sedge rusty-spotted - suitable plant for borders, as it holds the edge of plantings well. Blooms in April (3-4 weeks) with bright pink flowers. Sedge grows very slowly and forms a cover up to 20 cm high. The decorativeness of the plant increases during flowering.

Propagated by seeds and division of the bush in August.

Primrose

Large-cup primrose, or primrose, is a plant about 10-20 cm high, with bright yellow flowers collected in an umbrella-shaped inflorescence. Blooms in late April - early May. Flowering time is 3-4 weeks.

The plant propagates by dividing the bush and seeds. Grows well in shade and open sunny areas.

Snowdrop ordinary

Snowdrop is a low modest plant that first appears (March-April) after winter in our gardens. Flowering time - 3-4 weeks. It first produces a pair of linear leaves, and then blooms with drooping white bells. He is not afraid of snow and spring frosts.

Snowdrop is one of the earliest flowering plants, sometimes breaking through a layer of snow.

Primrose ground

Ground primroses are perennial winter-hardy plants. They begin to bloom in May (4 weeks). They have a variety of colors.

The most common types of primroses are serrated, tall and avricula. They are propagated in two ways: by seeds and by dividing the bushes. Seeds are sown in early spring, and the division of the bush is carried out in August-September.

Primroses do not like bright sunlight, preferring partial shade. It is best to plant them next to shrubs and trees.

Tulip

There are more than ten thousand varieties of tulip in the world assortment. They differ in color, height, flowering time and other characteristics.

Particularly beautiful varieties bred in Holland: the Bolshoi Theater, London, Parade. They are distinguished by bright red, very large flowers. No less beautiful are the varieties of domestic selection: Garnet bracelet, Violet glass, Effect, Raspberry ringing.

Tulips of the Tashkent Botanical Garden (Lyubov Shevtsova, March 8 and Sunrise) are the first to bloom in April. Then come later varieties: Dillenburg, Yunms, Alaska. They begin to bloom at the end of May. The duration of flowering of each variety is 10-15 days.

At correct selection early and late varieties can have blooming tulips for 1.5 months.

To get the maximum decorative effect, you can plant single-grade tulips of different sizes in groups, depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe flower garden. Blooming tulips look especially good against the background of the lawn.

They go great with forget-me-nots and pansies.

So that after the end of flowering in the flower garden there are no voids, seedlings of annual plants blooming in summer are planted in their place.

Phlox soddy

Soddy phlox is a perennial herbaceous plant. It has hard subulate leaves that densely cover the lying stems, forming a dense carpet 10-12 cm high. Phlox begins to bloom in May with numerous star-shaped flowers pink, blue and white. The duration of flowering is 30-40 days, in some cases a little more. After flowering, the plants do not lose their decorative effect, thanks to the carpet formed by dark green leaves.

The advantages of this plant: winter hardiness, drought resistance, unpretentious care, the ability to tolerate bright sun and partial shade, ease of reproduction, rapid growth. Phlox propagates mainly by early summer cuttings of stems, less often by dividing bushes.

In decoration, it is used to create perennial carpets, lawn spots, borders, as well as in rocky flower beds.

Chionodoxa

Chionodoxa, or snowman, is one of the first spring flowers. Found in several color options and each has its own characteristics. The plant is exceptionally hardy. It is easy to grow.

Chionodoxes are low, found in nature in the mountainous regions of Asia Minor and in southern Turkey. Blooms in early spring (April-May). Flowering time is 2-3 weeks. 10-15 wide-bell-shaped flowers are placed on a thin stem of the peduncle. During flowering, it is a lush "basket" filled with flowers and lined with leaves of bright emerald color.

➣ Soddy phlox, bergenia, or bergenia, alpine arabis, Siberian brunner among spring flowers still occupy an insignificant place, but deserve attention. Distinctive features of these plants - exceptional winter hardiness and early flowering.