We clean furniture with folk remedies. How to clean a sofa from various contaminants at home

When cleaning, housewives have a lot of questions about cleaning. upholstered furniture. Most contaminants can be easily removed at home, and in the most hopeless situations Dry cleaning will come to the rescue. The exposure option depends not only on the type of upholstery, but also on the type of pollution, its prescription.

There are also universal tools, for example, a steam cleaner, no vacuum cleaner can replace it. Vanish gives a good result when processing the bulk of materials - safe remedy for intensive dry cleaning.

When planning the processing of upholstered furniture with your own hands, you must strictly adhere to the following rules:

1. Using a vacuum cleaner at the preparatory or final stage, you need to set the minimum power. Do not allow the upholstery to be pulled into the pipe.
2. Furniture made up of individual elements, before processing, you need to disassemble and vacuum or wipe in all accessible places.
3. Dry cleaning will give the maximum positive result if a steam cleaner is used as the final step. In order to avoid the appearance of stains after wet processing, do not combine industrial preparations and home-made products.
4. Spots with upholstery it is necessary to remove them as they appear, and not accumulate them before the planned general cleaning.
5. Particular attention will have to be paid to furniture covered with velvet and velor. The vacuum cleaner can spoil the state of the pile, so it is better to refuse it, and intensive cleaning of these products will have to be carried out more often than usual.

The selected agent or tool must first be tested on an inconspicuous area of ​​the upholstery. If the test fails, then the only way out in this case will become a dry cleaner.

In addition to highly specialized formulations that act only on a certain fabric, there are products that can get rid of an impressive list of contaminants, regardless of the type of material. You can make them yourself at home:

• Acetic- saline solution- the most effective and safe means for cleaning upholstered furniture. It must be used to process the entire product at once. To eliminate local spots, it is better to choose something more aggressive, similar drug rather, it will restore freshness to the product and get rid of dust no worse than a vacuum cleaner. We take two tablespoons of salt and vinegar per liter of water. In the resulting solution, moisten the sheet and squeeze it thoroughly. We cover the sofa or chair with a cloth and gently knock it out with a cane or a special device.
• Sweet spots are easily removed warm water with any detergent. The main thing is that the dye does not have time to eat into the texture of the fabric. It is not necessary to impregnate the material - we wet it with a damp cloth and immediately remove moisture with a dry cloth. This is repeated until the pollution is completely neutralized.
• Traces of beer can also be eliminated with your own hands. To do this, we again use the soap composition in the same way. Only after the product has dried, it is recommended to additionally treat it with a weak acetic solution.
• Chewing gum from any upholstery will help eliminate the cold. We apply ice placed in the problem area to the problem area. plastic bag and after a few minutes we wipe the dirt with a blunt knife. Grease stains are removed with a product that is suitable for a particular fabric. Use a steam cleaner whenever possible.

Some housewives refer to affordable and effective Vanish as universal means, forgetting that this product It is strictly forbidden to use for the processing of natural fibers. It copes well with stains, but often leads to deformation of matter.

Features of dry cleaning of upholstered furniture

Contrary to popular belief, dry processing of upholstered furniture is not only a vacuum cleaner and a mechanical effect on the fabric. This also includes powders and foaming agents. A steam cleaner, under certain conditions, can also be used to restore the cleanliness and freshness of very capricious products without moistening them.

• Foam. The most popular drug of the direction is Vanish. Its foam is so dense that it practically does not moisturize the fabric. You need to act strictly according to the instructions, which boils down to preparing the product, applying it to the contaminated area and removing it with dry wipes or a vacuum cleaner.

Tip: If Vanish is over, then you can prepare a detergent from improvised components. It is best to mix shampoo and bath foam in equal proportions, then beat this composition with a mixer. The resulting mass should be very dense with a minimum amount of moisture.

• Powders. They are most often used by professionals, so if desired, dry cleaning can be arranged at home. Both ready-made products and the usual salt, chalk, soda are used. But they only work on initially wet spots, otherwise you have to pre-wet the fabric.
• Steam cleaner and vacuum cleaner. The first tool guarantees high-quality cleaning product, restoring its freshness, disinfection of fabric and filler. The second only removes dust from the surface of a piece of furniture. When using a steam cleaner, you must make sure that there are no contraindications to this, otherwise there is a risk of permanent damage to the product.

Types of upholstery that can be wet-cleaned for upholstered furniture

Nevertheless, the highest efficiency, which even dry cleaning will envy, is guaranteed by wet processing using detergents. These components are created at home or purchased ready-made.

The main thing is to choose the right drug for a particular tissue:

• Flock, chenille and velor are used as upholstery of upholstered furniture most often. This is due to the fact that these fabrics are practical and can be easily cleaned with your own hands. Oily formations are removed with a soapy solution and a microfiber cloth. Cosmetics and ink will be removed with an alcohol solution. A stain from coffee, tea or wine should be moistened and rubbed well with powder.
• Silk. A rather capricious matter, for the processing of which such means as Vanish are often contraindicated, and the steam cleaner is able to leave persistent stains on the surface. home option there is only one cleaning here - we take a soft brush for clothes, wrap it with a cotton white napkin and clean the stain with a weak solution of peroxide or ammonia. If these approaches did not help, then dry cleaning may be able to handle it.
• Suede leather. If dry cleaning is not enough, then foam from a soap solution can help. Immediately after cleaning, the pile must be combed with a rubber brush to restore its volume.
• Leather. artificial or natural material It is recommended to wipe with a dry soft cloth. In extreme cases, the use of a weak solution is allowed. medical alcohol or vodka.

When starting to clean upholstered furniture, you need to look at all the labels on the product and make sure that the selected treatment option is not contraindicated by the manufacturer.

Imagine modern house without comfortable sofa, armchairs and other upholstered furniture is the most difficult. But due to the features of the device - filler, textile upholstery, dust and dirt can accumulate in your furniture for years, and you will not know about it. In addition to dirt and dust, you can find stains that appear as a result of spilled coffee, tea, spilled food, if you are a fan of TV viewing at dinner. Basically, people kill time after that, thinking about how to clean upholstered furniture at home from dirt, but they are not always able to find suitable products for cleaning upholstered furniture at home. As with clothes, such furniture has its own cleaning features. They will be discussed in this article.

Features of cleaning upholstered furniture at home

The specificity of cleaning depends on the degree of damage to your furniture with dirt. You also need to understand some of the subtleties of caring for interior items.

General rules:

• If you have a vacuum cleaner in the house, then you should use a soft nozzle in the form of a small brush. To prevent the upholstery from being “swallowed” by the vacuum cleaner, turn on low power vacuum cleaner.
• If possible, disassemble the bed and vacuum all the corners inside it. Try to vacuum all the corners without missing a single speck of dust.
• Is there a steam cleaner in the house? Then even better, because with it you can easily and simply process the upholstery of the bed.
• Choose modern stain removers to clean upholstered furniture from dirt at home, very carefully. To see if you bought a good stain remover, try it on a small, inconspicuous area of ​​your sofa. If everything is fine, use it on other areas where there are stains.
• Each material has its own properties, which means that each material needs its own care.

In order to properly remove dirt, dust or stains, knowing some care rules is not enough. You still need to have an idea about the possible means.

Furniture care products:

• The bulk of the pollution comes from children who try to smear the upholstery with anything, be it chocolate or jam. These stains can be removed with warm water and detergent. Must not be divorced a large number of dishwashing concentrate and clean upholstered furniture from dirt at home with a brush. After you have covered all the stains, you need to rinse the upholstery with water, and then dry it either under the sun or with a hair dryer, and some use it for this. heat gun which will dry your upholstery fairly quickly.
• Some people may accidentally spill the upholstery, such as coffee or beer. Then ordinary soapy water will help you, with which you can easily wipe off stains. The smell of beer or coffee can be removed with a weak solution of vinegar or ammonia.
• But if you accidentally stuck gum, then you first need to freeze the gum with a small piece of ice. It must be wrapped in a bag. Then take a not quite sharp object and remove the chewing gum from its place of attachment.

Also, the way how to clean upholstered furniture from dirt at home also depends on what kind of upholstery you have. Let's take a look at the most popular materials like flock, chenille and velor, leather.

Flock, chenille, velor

These materials have a peculiar structure, because of this, some of them are not so easy to clean. But the most important thing is that you can clean upholstered furniture at home from dirt with such upholstery with approximately the same means.

Flock

You can rejoice if you have upholstery made of this material, since such upholstered furniture at home folk remedies can be washed off without difficulty. To wash difficult stains, it is enough to use a detergent or alcohol-based products:

Chenille, velor

Upholstery made from chenille and velor can also be washed in the same way. Their only difference is, of course, that they easily pass moisture. Therefore, when washing upholstery, try to use as much as possible less water but in moderation.

Artificial and natural leather

Basically, cleaning upholstered furniture from dirt at home is carried out according to the manufacturer's recommendation. Basically, cleaning upholstered furniture from dirt at home is done with a damp cloth.

But sometimes one wet cloth is not enough, and then people use special tools that should be used in some cases. For example, when furniture loses its original appearance, the skin cracks, scratches are clearly visible on it.

Where to buy funds?

Such funds can be bought from the manufacturers of furniture with leather upholstery. They are also often sold in stores specializing in the sale of household chemicals.

What products are available for leather furniture?

For the first two, everything is clear, but now we’ll talk about cleaning upholstered furniture at home using medical alcohol.

Clean upholstered furniture with rubbing alcohol

Cleaning furniture with medical alcohol is not so difficult. The main thing is to know how to do it correctly so as not to wash off the paint from the material. In this case, follow these rules to clean upholstered furniture from dirt:

1. To begin with, we apply a napkin to the place where your fresh stain is located - as tightly as possible so that most of grease could be absorbed into the napkin.
2. After that, you need to prepare a 10% alcohol-based solution, which is first slightly heated, and then the solution is applied to the surface of the upholstery using a cotton swab.

Important! Thus, it is possible to treat the surface not only from fat, but also from oil, blots, as well as marks from a felt-tip pen or marker.

1. After you have wiped the stains with alcohol, take a damp, clean rag and wipe the treated area.

Important! For freshness, you can take a lemon, cut it in half. Then you need to go over the treated area with a lemon. In conclusion, be sure to lubricate the material with a cream - a special or at least your product for hands, face skin.

How to carry out wet cleaning of furniture?

Wet cleaning is the main type of cleaning for some types of upholstery. The most important thing is to understand some rules that will be very useful to know in order not to spoil the upholstery:

• The first thing you need to do is lather a cap of a special product in water, or regular shampoo can easily work for this.
• Take any sponge and treat the surface of the sofa. The spots will go away quickly enough, even if they are already thoroughly outdated. Only then you will have to take not a sponge, but a brush with soft bristles.
• Upon completion of cleaning, remove the foam with another, previously prepared, damp cloth. And then wipe again, only with a dry cloth.

Important! If you are brushing the sofa, try not to make sudden movements. Otherwise, you may damage the upholstery.

If your apartment is very high humidity air, then collect the remaining moisture with a vacuum cleaner. This is necessary so that your bed does not start to rot.

How to remove stains from upholstery?

But you can't name wet cleaning universal way cleaning upholstered furniture at home, because different stains can be removed with completely different means. Now we will consider the main types of pollution and list the methods of combating them:

• Coffee stains can be removed with a solution of water and dish detergent. Using a sponge, apply the solution to the stain. Then rinse with a damp cloth and dry upholstery.
• Berry spots can also become main reason soiling your upholstery. Basically, this problem is solved with a 50% solution of ammonia with water. Using a sponge, apply a 50% solution of ammonia with water, then use a damp cloth to remove the solution. The best way to remove the solution from ammonia is as follows: walk along the upholstery of the bed with a solution that consists of the juice of only a squeezed lemon with water in a ratio of 1 to 1 in order to remove bad smell left from ammonia. After - remove the lemon solution with a dry cloth and dry the upholstery.
• About how to clean upholstered furniture at home from other possible stains, which can be, for example, fatty food or, chewing gum, as well as a beer stain, we discussed above.

Finally, a few more useful tips how to clean upholstered furniture from dirt at home.

How to make care easier?

Do you want to make it easier for yourself with the care of upholstered furniture? Then we recommend that you buy a removable cover that can prevent soiling of the upholstery itself. If you suddenly stained the cover itself, wash it in a washing machine.

Important! While the cover is being washed, you can vacuum up the upholstery for the time being.

After washing, the cover itself is pulled over the sofa, and only then left to dry completely.

We remove the smell

One of the problems is the smell coming from the upholstery of the bed. You can remove it in several ways:

• Special detergents for cleaning carpets.
• Granular products that absorb odors.
• Fragrant sprays that do not eliminate the causes of odor, but only temporarily hide.

• If you have dirty suede or nubuck upholstery, then you need to purchase a special brush that will not ruin the bed.
• If you have a sofa made of genuine leather, then cleaning with a damp cloth is enough.

Important! Skin doesn't like high humidity, so try to clean the skin with a damp cloth, without wetting the surface too much.

There is always hope for furniture cleaning even in the worst cases. And if you still apply the knowledge that you received today from us, then the chances that you can clean upholstered furniture from dirt at home with minimal effort are much higher.

Is the upholstery of the sofa, armchairs or chairs too dirty? The furniture needs to be cleaned immediately. Dirt and dust on the upholstery not only spoil the interior, but also harm your health. We will tell you how you can clean upholstered furniture at home. Simple and complex recipes, affordable and expensive solutions - everything is collected in this article.

How to safely clean furniture at home

Before implementing any of the above recipes, carefully read these rules and strictly follow them. Otherwise, there is a risk of spoiling the upholstery so that no professional will return it to a decent look.

• Test any product on a small, inconspicuous area of ​​upholstery before applying it to the entire sofa (chair). Even if you buy a "special" shampoo in the store, which says that it is suitable for your headset, you can not neglect the check. Use the product according to the instructions, wait for the upholstery to dry completely and make sure that you are satisfied with the cleaning result.
• When scrubbing dirty areas and removing stains, always move from the edge of the contamination to its center.
• Never use different means simultaneously or immediately after each other. You don't know how different chemicals will react and how it will affect the upholstery.
• Try to remove fresh stains as soon as possible. Many of them can be removed by 70-80% with clean water or ordinary soapy water if you act quickly.
• Clean your furniture regularly without running it into such a terrible state that even professionals find it difficult to deal with. Old dirt may never be 100% removed.
• When vacuuming upholstery, use the minimum suction power and the special nozzle. Do not allow fabric to be drawn into the machine pipe.
• Do not use bleach with chlorine or gasoline-based "remedies" to lighten darkened areas. They are able to dissolve both dyes and many synthetic fibers.
• To clean upholstered furniture with your own hands without streaks, try to process the entire upholstery at once, and not individual sections of it. If this is not possible, thoroughly vacuum the fabric twice before wet cleaning. So you remove the dust, which, when interacting with water, forms dirty stains.
• When treating a sofa, apply the cleaning compound to next order: on the back, armrests, seats, bottom and sides.
• Always carefully remove the remnants of any detergent (vacuum cleaner, cloth). It can lead to allergies and accelerated recontamination of the upholstery.
• Dry the furniture well after cleaning - open windows, turn on the heating, use a fan or a cold hair dryer. If moisture remains inside the upholstery for more than 12 hours or penetrates into the filler, the product will begin to emit a rotten smell. And it is unrealistic to remove it with your own hands.
• Be careful with decorative elements from wood and metals. They are easy to damage washing shampoos, vinegar, alcohol and even ordinary water. Cleaning wooden upholstered furniture at home requires special skill - you need to clean the upholstery and not harm the frame. Therefore chairs and soft corners with wood elements, it is much more difficult to clean than products completely upholstered in fabric or leather.

Removing dust from upholstered furniture

It's a must preparatory stage before using any cleaning agent. Household cleaning of furniture from dust involves the use of conventional household vacuum cleaner or knockout. Both methods have limitations. So, upholstery made of velor and velvet cannot be vacuumed so as not to damage the pile. And you need to knock out furniture with the utmost care, otherwise you can stretch and even break the fabric.

Dry dust removal is carried out at least once a week. And in order to better clean upholstery and restore brightness to colors, use tricky recipes for wet dust removal:

1. Dilute in a liter of water 1 tbsp. l. salt. Soak a piece of gauze in the solution and wring it out well. Attach the gauze to the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner. Vacuum the upholstery, removing and rinsing the fabric as it gets dirty.
2. Soak an old sheet in clean water, a solution of vinegar (1 tablespoon per liter of water) or vinegar and salt (1 tablespoon per liter). Wring out and cover the sofa or chair. Lightly knock out furniture. As soon as the sheet becomes dirty, rinse it and repeat the beating. When the fabric stops getting dirty, cleaning can be considered complete. Dry upholstery.

Dry cleaning furniture at home

Many upholstery fabrics (tapestry, velvet, natural silk) do not tolerate moisture. And in any case, moisture does not benefit the filler. If vacuuming is not enough, and wet the upholstery aqueous solutions If you don't want to, use dry cleaning. After it, the product does not need to be dried.

Dry cleaning of upholstered furniture at home is carried out only with the help of special means. They are sold in the form of foaming sprays or powders. The order in which they are used is the same:

1. Vacuum the furniture.
2. Apply a cleaner to the surface. Spray foam and gently spread over the upholstery with a clean sponge. Spread the powder evenly and, if necessary, spread with a dry brush. Rubbing and driving funds into the surface is not necessary.
3. Wait for the time indicated in the instructions.
4. Carefully remove the remnants of the product with a vacuum cleaner.

Wet "dry cleaning" with your own hands

There are several ways to clean furniture at home with purchased and folk remedies. The simplest and inexpensive option- use soap solution. It is suitable for removing light greasy and simple dirt when there are no stains on the upholstery:

1. Do warm solution liquid or baby soap.
2. Soak a cotton or microfiber cloth in it.
3. Wipe the upholstery in one direction with the cloth. Do not rub the fabric in circles - this can leave ugly stains. Also, do not wet furniture too much.
4. Wipe off loose dirt with moisture with a dry cloth.
5. To remove the remnants of the soap solution, you can once again walk over the treated area with a clean, damp cloth, and then dry again.

If you trust the store "chemistry" more, buy a special shampoo in the store and use it strictly according to the instructions. You can also achieve a good result by cleaning the upholstery of home furniture with an automotive interior cleaner. But keep in mind that such preparations leave a strong and fairly persistent odor. It can create discomfort in the living room.

Also, many housewives successfully clean the upholstery with their own hands using folk remedies based on soda and vinegar (for more details, see the article “Cleaning upholstered furniture with soda and vinegar: the best home recipes”).

Upholstery cleaning with a steam generator

Dry cleaning upholstered furniture at home will be much easier and more effective if you have a steam cleaner. This device helps to dissolve dirt and at the same time kills germs that have settled in the upholstery. With the help of steam, many impurities can be removed without even using detergents. This is perfect solution for cleaning furniture used by Small child or a person with allergies. Also, steam perfectly restores the structure of the upholstery - it lifts, straightens and softens the pile.

But the steam generator must be used according to the rules:

1. Before cleaning, be sure to operate the appliance on an inconspicuous area of ​​the upholstery, adjust the steam jet and make sure that the fabric will not be damaged by it. Optimum operating parameters of the upholstery cleaning generator: steam temperature - from 155 °C, pressure - from 5 bar, humidity - up to 5%.
2. While cleaning, move the appliance in parallel “paths”, always directing the jet in the same direction, at a slight angle to the surface.
3. Remove loose dirt immediately with a clean microfiber cloth.

How to clean upholstery from different materials

Do-it-yourself furniture dry cleaning at home top scores, given the characteristics of a particular upholstery fabric:

• Flock, chenille, velor are perfectly cleaned with soapy water and / or a steam generator. Flock must be vacuumed before wet cleaning, velor must be cleaned of dust and wool with a soft brush. Move brushes and napkins only in the direction of the pile. Flock is contraindicated for treatment with alcohol-containing agents (alcohol dissolves adhesive base fabrics). And chenille can be treated with a weak ammonia solution - it will remove dirty spots.
• Velvet and velor are carefully knocked out under a damp cloth.
• Tapestry, jacquard and viscose fabrics can only be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, a dry sponge or a soft brush. They do not tolerate wet cleaning (deformation and loss of color are possible).
• Nubuck, natural and artificial suede are cleaned with a special brush with rubber bristles. For heavy soiling, you can carefully use a steam generator or foam soap solution. After wet cleaning, suede must be “combed” with a rubber brush so that it does not become shiny.
• Silk should not be cleaned with shampoos, steam or rubbed hard with rags or brushes. The only home cleaning option for silk upholstery is to treat it with a very weak solution of ammonia or peroxide. For cleaning, take a clean cotton cloth, soak it in the solution and wrap it around a soft brush. This device gently cleans the fabric.

Cleaning leather furniture at home

Genuine and artificial leather are the most comfortable and unpretentious upholstery materials. But they are easily damaged by inept cleaning. To leather furniture served longer and retained its solid appearance, use the following recommendations:

• Remove dust with a dry soft cloth. Also, try to scrub light dirt with it as much as possible.
• If this option does not help, moisten a "working" cotton cloth in clean water or soapy water, wring out and rub the contaminated areas.
• The dirtiest places can be wiped with a weak solution of vodka or alcohol. It will help remove even oily stains, and will not damage either natural leather or leatherette.
• A popular folk remedy for returning freshness and shine to leather upholstery is egg white. It must be beaten, applied to the furniture for 10-15 minutes, and then wiped with a clean, damp cloth.
• Do not use abrasives, steam generator, hair dryer, products based on chlorine, turpentine, acetone and oil on the skin.

It is advisable to purchase a special composition for cleaning and protecting leather furniture. It will not only simplify maintenance, but also extend the life of the upholstery. Also on sale are cleaning wipes already soaked in this solution. Remember that genuine leather is “alive” - it dries out easily and cracks over time if it is not treated with protective creams (waxes). For the same reason, leather furniture does not like excessive moisture with water, frequent cleaning with soap, shampoo and powder.

Do-it-yourself stain removal from furniture upholstery

Here are some tips for removing specific stains from upholstery fabrics:

• Lipstick and other cosmetics are removed with a soapy or alcohol solution (4 tablespoons per glass of water). Soap residues must be removed with a sponge dipped in clean water.
• Fresh greasy spot fall asleep with salt or starch for 10 minutes. Then the powder is removed, and the stain is wiped with soapy water and dried.
• Traces of food are removed with soapy water.
• Blood is washed away only clean cold water. If the stain is old, it must first be soaked for half an hour or an hour with a solution of salt (1 tablespoon per liter of water) or aspirin (1 tablet per liter).
• Felt pens, ink, traces ballpoint pen removed with acetone or alcohol. Small surface spots are rubbed off with an eraser.
• Red wine is sprinkled with salt to absorb the liquid. Then the stain is rubbed with clean water (without soap and other alkaline products).
• Street dirt is washed off with a solution liquid soap with the addition of 10-15 drops of ammonia. The product should be applied to the stain for 15 minutes and removed with warm water.
• Fresh coffee stains are easy to remove with moistened laundry soap. Wash off soap residue with a clean, damp sponge.
• Fruit and vegetable juices are diluted with a mixture of vinegar and ammonia (1:1). The product should be applied to a fresh stain, rubbed gently and left to dry. Old dirt must first be soaked with water.
• The wax is removed with a paper towel. It must be applied to the stain and heated from above with an iron. The procedure is repeated until the stain disappears, each time applying a clean piece of paper to it.
• The chewing gum will have to be frozen to remove it. To do this, ice in a bag is applied to the contaminated area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe furniture. The hardened gum is cleaned off, and its remnants are rubbed with medical alcohol.
• Spilled beer is cleaned with a dry cloth, the stain is treated with soapy water. Then the cleaned place should be wiped with vinegar solution (2-3 tablespoons per liter of water) - it will eliminate the smell.

Polished furniture in the house always has an aesthetic and representative appearance, but many people have difficulty cleaning it from dust and stains. Any marks and scratches immediately become very noticeable. But in fact, caring for such furniture is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. If you follow certain rules and recommendations, cleaning and caring for polished furniture is not difficult.

In the manufacture of polished furniture, a wood blank is cleaned and coated with special resins and varnishes. This is followed by polishing special technology. As a result of such actions, the surface acquires a mirror surface.

Lacquer coating of this type furniture has negative properties during operation:

• strong attraction of dust particles;
• fast absorption of dirt;
• the formation of cracks and scratches due to mechanical damage.

But knowing how to care for polished furniture, such troubles can be avoided.

The negative impact on polished furniture is high temperatures. It doesn't need to be near heating appliances or on a heated floor, and it is also undesirable to place hot objects on the surface, for example, a glass with hot water.

In addition, you can not install a polished headset under direct sunlight, as they contribute to its fading and tarnishing.

Since the material for the manufacture of this furniture is wood, a lack or excess of moisture can damage its structure.

In general, caring for such furniture is practically the same as caring for other interior items, the difference lies in the use of special cleaning products.

Means and items for cleaning the surface of polished furniture

To clean the surface of such furniture, the following components are used: raw peeled potatoes, flour, ethyl alcohol, vegetable oil, beer drink, salt, used tea bags, antistatic agent, plain water, brine from sauerkraut, turpentine, baby powder or talc, wine vinegar, gasoline, liquid soap, vinegar essence, milk, hair shampoo, colorless shoe cream, wax.

As auxiliary items, cotton wool discs, a soft brush, pieces of leather, soft cloth (wool, flannel), a container, a knife, a glass, a pan are used.

Methods for cleaning a polished surface at home

There are several ways to clean a polished headset:

Getting rid of stains on polished furniture

Light marks or stains, e.g. from plain water, should be removed with lacquered surface It will not be difficult, you just need to wipe them with a cloth, previously moistened with soapy water, and wipe dry. Stains left by fingers are removed with talcum powder or baby powder, as well as raw peeled potatoes.

For the most problem situations the following methods should be used:

1. Cleansing problem areas with vegetable or sunflower oil. First, sprinkle flour on the stains, then dip a cotton pad in oil and wipe the contaminated surface. Remove the remaining oil with a damp cloth and wipe the cleaned areas dry. A combination of vegetable oil and ethyl alcohol will help get rid of stains faster.
2. Strong contamination will help remove a 9% vinegar solution. The method is as follows: heat 50 ml of vinegar in a water bath until warm, then dip a cotton swab into it and gently wipe the spots with stains. Then wipe the polished furniture dry. After that, you need to polish the cleaned surface with wax or colorless shoe polish.
3. Stains left after hot objects can be removed as follows: pour a pinch of salt on a cloth made of thin material and wrap it, dip it in sunflower oil and wipe the stains. Then rub the furniture to a shine with a clean cloth. Using the same ingredients, mix them and apply on dirty marks for two hours. Then remove the mixture and wipe with a dry cloth.
4. Helps fight pollution sauerkraut. This requires a small cut. soft skin soak well in sour brine. With a little effort, wipe the stains with it, then wipe until dry. After this procedure, you need to rub the surface with a flannel to a shine.
5. To get rid of drops of wax on a polished headset, you need to clean the wax from the surface with a preheated knife blade. You need to do this only with a blunt edge. Then soak a cotton cloth in gasoline and remove traces of wax drops. Finally, wipe the surfaces with a dry cloth.
6. If the polished furniture has faded, the following recipe will be appropriate: clean the headset from dust, wipe it with hot water, and wipe it with a dry soft cloth. Then mix 50 ml of turpentine, linseed oil, add 25 ml of vinegar essence and dip a cotton pad in the resulting solution. Wipe at a fast pace.

If the above methods do not work, then you can use household chemicals to care for a polished headset. They must be used according to the attached instructions.

To maintain polished furniture in good condition, it is necessary to observe the following recommendations:

1. Clean the surface of dust particles and dirt as often as possible.
2. If possible, take care of the furniture set with folk remedies, since household chemicals is a strong allergen due to certain substances included in its composition.
3. Wipe the surface of the furniture with soft cloths: suede, flannel, etc. This will avoid scratches on it.
4. Do not place on furniture hot dishes You must use heat resistant pads.
5. It is forbidden to remove stains from polished furniture using alcohol, cologne, acetone. From these funds, the surface fades. Such simple ways cleaning polished furniture and basic recommendations for caring for it will keep its aesthetic appearance for a long period.

Upholstered furniture is an essential attribute in every home. We all love after a hard time labor day, relax, on a soft, cozy sofa. Receiving guests, as well as evening, family viewing of your favorite TV shows, and reading the morning newspapers most often takes place on soft armchairs and sofas. But their daily use leads to greasy and dust accumulation on the upholstery fabric. Such furniture periodically needs cleaning, and you can clean it yourself.

How to clean upholstered furniture

There are two ways to clean upholstered furniture, dry and wet. Dry cleaning means by itself, the processing of furniture upholstery with a home vacuum cleaner. But this method is good only for removing dust from the fabric, and if there are stains or greasy marks on furniture products, such cleaning will not be enough, and you need to clean the upholstery fabric in a wet way.

If you only need to collect dust from furniture, attach gauze soaked in a salt solution to the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner. It is easy to prepare the solution, just add 1 tablespoon of salt to a liter of water, and stir well. In this way, you will collect much more dust from the surface, as it will stick to the damp gauze. In addition, the saline solution will refresh the upholstery, and make the colors brighter. But, for example, for furniture made of velor or velvet, this method of removing dust is not suitable, it will ruin the pile . Velvet upholstery can be cleaned in the "grandmother's" way. Soak a large piece of fabric, or rather a sheet, in a hydrochloric-vinegar solution (at the rate of two tablespoons of salt and vinegar per liter of water), straighten it on the upholstery of the furniture, and lightly knock out the sofa, re-wetting the sheet if necessary. After removing dust, wool, crumbs and hairs from furniture, it will be easier to breathe in the room, and it will be more pleasant to sit on the sofa.

It is necessary to start wet cleaning of the fabric upholstery of furniture with warm soapy solutions in which the cotton fabric is moistened and the upholstery is wiped in one direction. Also, the fabric of upholstered furniture is well cleaned with household stain removers (for example, Amway, Vanish), the so-called home dry cleaning. But they must be applied strictly, in accordance with the instructions, and on suitable types of fabric. Often, chemicals for furniture is beaten into a strong foam, and applied to the surface, and the dried composition, together with particles of dirt, is collected with a vacuum cleaner.

How to clean upholstered furniture at home

To clean velours with your own hands, you need to use a microfiber cloth moistened with soapy water. To clean a velor or flock fabric, you only need to guide it along the pile, then you can wipe the cleaning area with a dry cotton cloth.
Tapestry are cleaned with a vacuum cleaner only. It is not recommended to subject such a fabric to wet cleaning, as it may deform and lose color.
Upholstery from suede or , can only be cleaned with a suede brush, with an eraser. First, dust is removed from the surface, and then the contaminated places are cleaned with rubber bristles. In order to lift or straighten the pile, you can steam the suede with an iron.
Furniture made of leather and leatherette does not accumulate dust, it is enough to wipe it with a damp cloth. If stains appear on the surface of leather furniture, do not use ordinary stain removers, they will only spoil the upholstery, for this purpose it is better to purchase a special stain remover for cleaning upholstered leather furniture.

Cleaning products for upholstered furniture

If your city has a dry cleaning of upholstered furniture, you can use its services. These professionals have the necessary carpet cleaning equipment and upholstered furniture and all the work will take a few hours. But if there is none, then you will always find something to clean upholstered furniture at home. For cleaning upholstered furniture at home you will need:

• Salt;
• Baking soda;
• Vinegar;
• Soap;
• Dishwashing liquid;
• Alcohol;
• Ammonia;
• Nail polish remover;
• Soft fabric;
• Sponge

Any fresh marks are much easier to remove than old ones, so once you have planted a stain on the upholstery, start removing it immediately.

Means for cleaning upholstered furniture is selected based on the type of stains:

— lipstick stains from upholstery fabric, should be removed with a cotton pad moistened with alcohol. Wipe the dirt, moving from its edge to the middle, preventing it from spreading, then rinse the treated area with water.

— fabric grass, can be removed with a warm soapy solution (from liquid soap, or dishwashing detergent). To do this, it is enough to moisten the cloth in the solution, and wipe the stain. Rinse the area with clean water.

— traces of beer are removed by the following method. Rub the stained area with soap and let it dry. Then, use a cotton pad soaked in vinegar to remove the soapy residue, and rinse the stain with clean water.

- when the upholstery appeared stuck gum You can remove it with a piece of ice. Apply it to the gum, and when it hardens enough, pick it off metal object, for example, scissors.

— drops of wax removed from furniture upholstery with a hot iron. Place a clean sheet of paper over the wax marks and iron the stained area. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated.

- to clean stains unknown origin use baking soda. With a sponge soaked in clean water, wipe the place of contamination. Sprinkle the wet area with baking soda and let it sit for 30 minutes. Then, using a sponge, rub the dirt with the same soda, and leave it like that until it dries completely. Remove the rest of the product with a vacuum cleaner.

How to clean upholstered furniture in the kitchen

The upholstery of kitchen sofas and nooks needs to be cleaned more often than any other upholstered furniture. In the kitchen, it is more likely to put a stain from juice, fat, sauce, fish, etc. on such a fabric. And if the upholstery fabric is made of leatherette, which is enough to wipe with a damp sponge, then you will have to tinker with fabric upholstery. But it is still possible to choose the best remedy for specific type spots.

Remove traces guilt from the surface of a sofa or corner, you can table salt, which must be rubbed into the fabric and left for a while. After that, remove the residue with a cotton pad soaked in medical alcohol.

fresh spot from coffee, can be removed with laundry soap. To do this, wipe the place of contamination with a damp sponge, lather it with soap, and leave for 30-60 minutes. Then wash off the soap residue with clean water.

When a trace appeared on the fabric juice, you can remove it with a mixture of ammonia and table vinegar, in a 1: 1 ratio. This mixture should be rubbed a little into the contaminated area and allowed to dry a little. After that, wash off the mixture with a damp sponge.

Traces jam from the upholstery of upholstered furniture in the kitchen, removed with soap and vinegar. To do this, you need to grate 1 tablespoon laundry soap, dilute it in hot water, and add 3 teaspoons of table vinegar to the soapy solution. After the product has cooled, whip the foam out of it, and apply with a clean sponge to the stain. Leave for a couple of minutes and rinse with clean water. If necessary, repeat the procedure.

Grease spots from the surface of upholstered furniture, removed with salt, washing liquid dishes or ammonia. First, sprinkle the stain with table salt, rub the area of ​​contamination, and leave for a few minutes. Then, dissolve in warm water dishwashing liquid and clean the stained area. If after manipulation the stain remains, gently wipe it with a cotton pad dipped in a solution of ammonia. But first, test the cleaner on an inconspicuous area of ​​the upholstery fabric so that the color does not peel off and the fabric fibers do not get damaged.

polished or wooden insert soft kitchen sofa or corner, you can clean with table vinegar or vegetable oil. Soak a cotton pad in the heated vinegar, and gently wipe the polished surface. This tool can remove the most heavy pollution. Also, vegetable oil can cope with this task. Soak a cotton swab in the oil and apply to the polished surface. After that, wipe the furniture with a soft cloth.

Dry cleaning is able to remove any dirt from your furniture, but armed with our article, wash small stains, and give original view upholstery fabric, you can do it yourself.