Boric acid for orchids. All about Succinic acid for orchids

Orchids have long appeared on our windowsills. Professional florists believe that this is a rather unpretentious houseplant. Although in order for it to bloom beautifully and profusely, a number of conditions will have to be met, and caring for it must be balanced and methodical. Many have heard that succinic acid is used as fertilizer or top dressing for orchids, but not everyone knows exactly how to breed and apply it so that the effect is maximum.

Succinic acid for indoor orchids

Succinic acid is a biologically active substance that has a beneficial effect on the absorption and processing of nutrients, minerals and other elements from the soil. It makes the plant less susceptible to a variety of diseases and pests, provides active growth and beautiful lush flowering.

Many beginner flower growers are interested in the question of where to buy succinic acid for orchids, if specialized stores are not available or there is no necessary product. Everything is very simple and this drug in the form of tablets can be easily purchased at any pharmacy. In floristry, it is this crystalline colorless substance that is used for biostimulation and competent feeding. various kinds orchids.

This substance is a completely natural component of all living organisms on planet Earth that use oxygen for breathing, and it got its name because back in the fifteenth century it was first isolated by the German researcher George Agricola from amber.

Thus, this acid cannot be toxic either to most plants or to humans, that is, it is safe to use. Succinic acid is perfect for the phalaenopsis orchid, the most common among indoor epiphytes, for brassia and miltasia, for habenaria radiata and dendrobium, as well as many others.

Useful qualities

By itself, this substance is not a full-fledged top dressing or fertilizer for plants, but is used exclusively as a stimulating aid. That is, watering with such acid does not exclude top dressing. But, before learning how to dilute succinic acid for orchids, you should first find out why it is recommended for use.

• With regular correct use succinic acid can significantly extend the flowering time.
• It is this substance that can be called the first remedy for emergency resuscitation of orchids, treatment of stress transferred by plants, for example, during transportation or even transplanting into another pot.
• The acid is suitable for activating rooting processes in cuttings during the reproduction of flowers, as well as for the active growth and development of the root system, both ground and air type.
• The drug helps orchids to seriously increase their resistance to various diseases, accelerates regenerative (recovery) processes, and stimulates active growth.
• The substance allows you to destroy toxins harmful to the plant that are present in the soil, improves its quality and microflora.

Negative consequences after watering orchids with garlic and succinic acid were not found if everything is done on time and as needed, which we will discuss below. Competent and regular watering of orchids with succinic acid gives them the opportunity to constantly grow leaves (green mass), as well as actively produce chlorophyll, which gives them a rich and bright color. True, in order for all these effects to be real, you will have to prepare, study all the rules and subtleties of using this substance from a practical point of view.

Dilution of succinic acid

Starting to figure out how to use succinic acid for orchids, you must first choose the right preparation correctly, and also dilute it correctly. In a dry (crystalline) form, it is by no means possible to use it, in this way you can only harm the plants, and the plant will hardly be able to absorb the fertilizer in this way. You can buy the substance in the form of tablets, as well as in the form of a powder. The first option will still have to be kneaded to a powdery state, therefore, if there is a choice, it is better to safely take crystals already ground, ready for use.

Remember

The use of succinic acid for orchids begins with the right proportion. For these colors, the ideal solution would be one gram of a crystalline substance dissolved in five liters of water. That is, the formula 1:5000 is applied here, which will need to be guided in the future.

To get a full-fledged fertilizer that can already be used for watering flowers, you need to dilute a tablet of succinic acid in water to the desired consistency. To do this, you will need to correctly calculate the concentration of the solution, depending on the form in which you purchased the desired substance. There are two breeding options that do not hurt to disassemble in more detail.

Powder

The easiest way is to use the "by eye" method, but it is better that everything is done according to the rules. If you have a home scale with grams and parts of grams, then the procedure is greatly simplified.

• Wash the vessel in which you will dissolve the acid.
• Prepare water by boiling it, and let the sweat stand for a day in a dark place.
• Gather a few crystals of acid on the tip of a knife, without trying to overdo it.
• Dissolve the powder in half a liter of warm water prepared in advance.

Do not forget that you need to take only warm water, otherwise the acid may not dissolve and get on the roots of orchids, leaving burns on them.

Pills

When buying succinic acid tablets in a pharmacy, most likely you will receive tablets small size, which need to be extremely thoroughly kneaded before use for orchids. This can be done even without opening paper blisters, simply by rolling over the surface with effort with a rolling pin or a regular one. glass bottle. The dosage here will be indicated on the package, so it will be difficult not to guess with the proportions.

• Pound one tablet and pour the powder into a jar or any other container intended for diluting fertilizers.
• Pour one hundred or one hundred and fifty milliliters of warm purified water into a jar.
• Stir the solution well until no sediment remains at the bottom.
• Add water to make exactly one liter of solution.

After dilution, you should get clean, clear amber water, odorless and colorless. The acid in the water is completely invisible, therefore, if it has changed its shade or you see strange sedimentary phenomena at the bottom, then something has gone wrong and you should start all over again so as not to harm your flowers. You can store the composition in the refrigerator for two weeks, but you should always warm it up before use. room temperature. Garlic water for orchids is perfectly combined with succinic acid, so you can make a solution based on it.

If you follow all dosages and strictly follow the instructions, succinic acid for orchids will only cause positive reviews, as it will be extremely beneficial. Here the rule is triggered, which is equally true for all, without exception, orchids - it is better to underfill a flower than overfill it. Be careful that the solution is better under-concentrated than vice versa and your green friends will respond with abundant flowering and rapid growth.

Orchid processing

We have already considered the benefits, harms and even dissolution of the drug, it remains only to find out how to treat an orchid with succinic acid, how to water it correctly, and in general, which fertilizer method is best to use. If everything is done correctly, then it is this fertilizer that will become an ideal biostimulant, which will never harm plants, if not overdone.

spraying

The easiest way for beginners is to spray their green pets with useful succinic acid to get maximum effect, many new leaves and abundant flowering in future. You can buy a sprayer at almost any hardware store, so there will definitely not be any problems with this. You can spray the roots, leaves and stems of orchids.

• Prepare amber water and let it settle.
• Wash sprayer boiled water and pour the solution into it.
• Before flowering, about a month and a half, spray the orchid three times, taking breaks after each time for at least a week, and preferably ten days.

The best time for such a procedure would be early morning or late evening when the sun is low on the horizon. In no case, after processing, the plant should not fall under its direct rays, otherwise burns cannot be avoided. The process provides a really rapid growth of green mass, stimulates the growth of new shoots, and also increases the stress resistance of plants.

Rubbing

When the leathery, dense and beautiful leaves of your pet suddenly began to shrink and lose turgor, you should feed the orchid with succinic acid, namely, process the leaves themselves. The easiest way to do this is to use cotton swabs, discs, or simply rolled paper towels. The main thing is to work very gently and carefully so as not to damage the flower.

• Make a solution, and then pour it into a small container with a wide neck.
• Wetting a swab or cotton pad in fertilizer, gently wipe each leaf of the plant on both sides.
• Wet the disc constantly so that it is well wet, but no water drips from it.

Be sure to remember that a few days after such treatment, the leaves must be washed, washing off the nutritious and stimulating composition. To do this, you need to do all the same manipulations, only with ordinary water, and not with a solution of succinic acid. Once two to three weeks before flowering will be enough to grow more additional green mass.

Watering

In addition to rubbing the leaves, as well as spraying the roots and shoots, you can simply water the orchid with succinic acid, but you will also have to follow the basic rules and recommendations. Fertilizer should be diluted according to the same simple scheme as indicated above, so no problems should arise.

• Prepare an acid solution and a small watering can, which will be required for watering.
• Set the watering can into the substrate on one side and slowly pour some liquid into it.
• Move the watering can to the opposite end and pour in the solution again.
• Repeat steps on all sides of the pot.
• As soon as the liquid begins to flow out of the drainage holes, immediately stop watering, which means that the soil is completely saturated with it.

Care must be taken to ensure that the original soil for orchids is completely moistened with the solution, leaving no gaps and dry places. After processing, the flower pot should be placed in a tray and wait until the excess drains completely. Leaving succinic acid in the pan is strictly prohibited, as the plant will continue to absorb it until it dries completely. Such top dressing is advisable no more than once a month, and even better, two, but no later than the first bud on the peduncle blooms.

Alternative measures

In addition to all the methods described above, often succinic acid, diluted in pure and warm water, used for emergency resuscitation of plants, better rooting of shoots or children, soaking seeds. In the first case, the solution must be sprayed on plants that have suffered for any reason, for example, those that have experienced severe stress during transportation.

Before, about which there is already material on our website, it is also recommended to soak them in a solution of succinic acid for at least 10-12 hours, and even better, for a day. If the orchid's roots are damaged or the root system grows tight and inactive, they can also be sprayed or soaked in succinic acid.

Precautions

As already mentioned, succinic acid, bought at a pharmacy or store, does not pose a danger to humans, since it is not toxic. This substance also does not threaten pets and other plants, so there should not be any problems with processing or disposal, but it will not hurt to follow some rules.

• When processing orchids, it is better to take small children out of the room.
• Eating, drinking or smoking while spraying or watering with such acid is strictly prohibited.
• When working with succinic acid, it is advisable to wear gloves, goggles and take your hair under a cap.

If the substance gets on the mucous membranes or even more so in the eyes, they must be immediately rinsed under running water. There should be no problems, but if there is even a slight hint of an inflammatory process, it is better to immediately consult a doctor.

Video how to apply succinic acid for orchids

There is nothing difficult in the process of using succinic acid for fertilizing and biostimulating orchids; even a beginner can cope with the task. For those who wish to understand the issue in more detail, it does not hurt to watch the video below, where everything is described in detail and sorted out.

Many have heard about the miraculous effect of succinic acid on plants. Let's find out the details of the use, as well as the results of using this remedy on orchids.

About succinic acid

Succinic acid is a natural component present in all living organisms that use oxygen for respiration.

This acid got its name thanks to the German researcher George Agricola, who isolated this acid from amber in the 15th century. Other names for this acid: butanedioic or ethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, succinate.

The main functions of succinic acid:

• power generation;
• protection of cells from harmful effects;
• participation in the processes of cellular respiration.

Therefore, for plants and humans, succinic acid is useful and non-toxic. In application, it has a very important effect: in organisms it is directed precisely to those areas where its action is needed. Excesses do not accumulate either in the soil or in plants.

In free form, succinic acid is found in coal, resins and amber. It contains small amounts of iron chlorides and sulfides. Industrially, this acid is obtained in two ways: by chemical synthesis or during the processing of amber.

The acid obtained by processing amber is expensive, but its composition is no different from the "chemical" one. On sale you can buy an inexpensive drug of chemical production, which is an odorless white crystals. Release form - tablets or powder.

You can buy succinic acid at a pharmacy or gardening stores as in pure form, as well as in various compositions.

Succinic acid - gallery

Succinic acid in powder Succinic acid produced from amber with the addition of glucose and vitamin C Pharmaceutical succinic acid in tablets You can buy succinic acid in horticultural departments

Succinic acid crystals dissolve in water, alcohol and ether. For plants, only aqueous solutions are used.

Succinic acid refers to biostimulants. With this tool, you can improve the microflora of the substrate and stimulate plant growth.

The acid neutralizes toxins in the soil and helps the plant absorb beneficial trace elements. The effect of using succinic acid can be seen in about two to three weeks.

Succinic acid is used for:

• strengthening immunity;
• better absorption of dressings;
• plant growth and development;
• neutralization of toxins;
• resuscitation;
• root restoration;
• flowering stimulation.

After treatment with succinic acid, the orchid begins to form new peduncles and buds, grow new roots and leaves. A weakened plant strengthens and restores leaf turgor. Therefore, succinic acid is useful to use in adverse and stressful situations.

Succinic acid does not replace top dressing, but is only an auxiliary stimulant.

The use of succinic acid for orchids

What you need to know about the use of succinic acid:

• it is undesirable to use it during dormancy or flowering of orchids;
• one tablet is equivalent to acid powder on the tip of a teaspoon;
• acid must be diluted hot water, in the cold she will not divorce;
• you can use food utensils, this acid is not harmful (even useful) to humans;

Please note that it is strictly forbidden to take it on your own! Specialist consultation is required.

• acid should be stored in a cool, dry and dark place;
• it must be protected from heat and kept away from sources of ignition;
• keep the finished solution for no more than 3 days (unsuitability is determined by white flakes in the solution);
• do not leave the roots of the plant in the solution for longer than 4 hours;
• do not use for solutions aluminum cookware preferably glass or plastic.

Precautions: do not inhale dust and sprays of succinic acid!

Instructions for diluting acid in water

How to dilute and apply succinic acid - video

Application for processing leaves with loss of turgor

If an orchid with leathery leaves (for example, Phalaenopsis) has become wrinkled and lethargic, then you need to wipe them with a solution of succinic acid.

Dilute one tablet in 250 ml of water and wipe the leaves with a cotton pad dipped in the solution. This should be done every morning until the restoration of turgor.

For orchids with more delicate leaves, simply spray them with this solution and don't let the substrate dry out.

The use of succinic acid to restore leaf turgor - video

Watering and root restoration

For watering orchids, dilute 1 tablet of succinic acid per 1 liter of water.

In doing so, you need to know that:

• you can water both a healthy and a reanimated plant;
• with submersible watering, a healthy orchid should be soaked for 30 minutes;
• frequency of use - once or twice a month with breaks for dormancy and flowering of the orchid.

Orchid watering methods - gallery

This is how you can water an orchid with a tray Watering an orchid substrate with good drainage Watering an orchid by immersion This is how you can soak a resuscitated orchid without roots

With the help of succinic acid, you can help the orchid grow new roots. Even in the absence of roots, an orchid can be saved!

Small orchids can be planted on moss, and instead of watering, spray it with a solution: 1 tablet per 500 ml of water.

The frequency of spraying depends on the humidity of the air - just make sure that the moss does not dry out! Alternate spraying with plain water and spraying with a solution.

A small orchid will grow roots better on moss

For soaking:

1. Dilute one tablet in 500 ml of water and soak the roots for 1-2 hours.
2. If there are few or practically no roots, then spray the root collar and lower leaves of the orchid in the morning.
3. Soak twice a week, spray every other day until new roots appear.

Root treatment with succinic acid - video

Orchid processing during transplantation and beyond

When transplanting an orchid, it is useful to treat the roots with a solution of succinic acid. The plant will tolerate stress better and will grow roots faster in the new substrate.

Transplant soaking:

1. After freeing the roots of the orchid from the substrate, cut off everything rotten and dry.
2. Make a solution: 1 tablet per 500 ml.
3. Soak the roots in the solution for 30 minutes and plant the plant in a new substrate.

After planting the orchid, you can continue processing with succinic acid by rubbing the leaves, spraying and watering.

If the orchid is healthy, then spray those parts of the plant that you want to stimulate and strengthen, 1-2 times a week. Wipe the leaves with a solution of succinic acid as they become dusty. Once a month, you can water or soak the orchid in a solution.

Treatment during treatment

Alternate spraying all parts of the plant with rubbing the leaves. Do this in the morning until signs of recovery. You can dip the reanimated parts of the orchid with a cotton pad dipped in a solution.

Solution: 1 tablet per 500 ml.

The frequency of treatments is every other day.

Resuscitation of orchids with succinic acid - video

To stimulate flowering

To stimulate flowering, spraying and soaking the roots are used. Before spraying, you need to wipe the leaves with a cotton pad dipped in a solution.

Solution: 1 tablet in 500 ml of water.

You need to spray old flower stalks and leaf axils warm solution every morning.

Soak the orchid, as when watering.

The use of succinic acid in conjunction with other drugs

Succinic acid can be used in conjunction with other drugs: vitamins, stimulants, glucose and others. Let us consider examples of such complex solutions.

Tonic for orchids

Solution for 1 liter of water:

• Succinic acid - 2 tablets;
• Glucose - 1 pc;
• Nicotinic acid (Vitamin PP) - 1 ampoule;
• Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) - 1 ampoule;
• Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) - 1 ampoule;
• Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) - 1 ampoule.

A tonic is used for spraying, rubbing the leaves and watering in the usual way. Very well stimulates flowering and the growth of new roots. After flowering, a break is made for 1-2 months. It is desirable to process early in the morning or in the evening in the dark.

Vitamins are quickly destroyed in the light, and the acid is no longer stored. 3 days, therefore, it is advisable to apply the solution immediately and not leave it in reserve.

Orchid Resuscitation Cocktail

For 1 liter of water from tablet preparations:

• Succinic acid: 2 tablets;
• Nicotinic acid (Vitamin PP) - 1/5 tablet;
• Thiamine (Vitamin B1) - 1/2 tablet;
• Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) - 1/2 tablet;
• Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) - 1/2 tablet;
• The drug Kornevin is on the tip of a knife.

A cocktail is used, like a tonic: for watering, spraying and soaking. Frequency of application, as in the usual scheme for resuscitation.

There is a strong opinion about the incompatibility of vitamins, but competent doctors refute it!

Succinic acid with garlic

1. Mash 6 cloves of garlic and leave for 24 hours in 500 ml of warm water.
2. The next day, strain the solution, dilute 3 tablets of succinic acid in hot water and bring both solutions warm water up to 8 liters. Water the orchids.
3. Use 1-2 times a month.

Changes in orchids after applying garlic with succinic acid - video

What harm can be caused by the use of succinic acid

It is difficult to overdose succinic acid, but still it is better not to exceed the indicated dosages and frequency of use. On average, for prevention, it is used 1-2 times a week for spraying and wiping the leaves and 1 time per month for watering.

Do not forget that Succinic Acid is a biostimulant, and the use of this remedy must be combined with basic feeding, treatment and proper care of your orchid. Only in this way the action of succinic acid will produce the expected and long-term effect.

When your orchid enters dormancy, you need to stop feeding and using any kind of stimulant. During flowering, you should also not feed and stimulate the orchid with succinic acid, otherwise it may drop all the flowers.

Table of application of succinic acid

Proper care indoor plants helps you avoid a lot of hassle. But if mistakes were made in the courtship process, succinic acid can help quickly reanimate any plant. Especially often it is used in the care of orchids.

Orchids - beautiful flowers, but quite whimsical in cultivation and care. At proper fit and watering can bloom for 10-12 months.

But often create comfortable conditions for flower growth can be quite difficult, and many admire only the foliage of the plant. However, today there are many drugs to stimulate and strengthen the growth of any plant. One of them is succinic acid.

Operating principle

Succinic acid - inexpensive and available remedy, which is successfully used not only in medicine, but also for treatment herbaceous plants . It looks like translucent crystals that dissolve easily in liquid.

Obtained from amber, used for houseplant care. Available in tablet or powder form.

Attention! The tool is especially useful for orchids in undiluted form.

It is worth paying attention, it is better to buy succinic acid in special stores. In pharmacies, the product is sold with additives, has a lower concentration of the main component.

The main advantage of using the product for orchids is the ability to awaken the flower processes active growth and flowering. In other words, succinic acid is a biostimulant. The tool gently affects the plant, unlike micro-feeding and hormones. The action of the drug can be compared with vitamins.

What is used for

Succinic acid improves soil quality, but at correct application . In addition, the tool is often used for:

• quick engraftment of cuttings;
• after transplanting or transporting the plant;
• stimulation root system growth;
• intensive flower growth;
• rapid regeneration of the stem and leaves that have suffered due to a sharp change in temperature;
• resuscitation of plants after stress.

Advantages and disadvantages of using for orchids

You can talk about the benefits of succinic acid for a long time. The main advantage is natural, an environmentally friendly product. Experienced gardeners recommend to apply it to those who are engaged in growing plants for the first time.

Advantages of succinic acid:

• availability. You can buy the product at any pharmacy without a prescription or garden store;
• practical application does not cause side effects and overdose;
• environmentally friendly product;
• can be processed like root system, and the green part of the plant;
• has a tendency to disintegrate quickly. Succinic acid enzymes do not accumulate in the soil;
• safety in use.

Like any tool, it has disadvantages:

• not always effective. When the plant is in a neglected state, succinic acid does not always cope with the problem. In this case have to resort to biostimulants or other drugs.
• frequent application can break the acidity of the soil. Useful, but in moderation.

Rules for breeding succinic acid for orchids

To understand how to apply succinic acid, should carefully study the rules of breeding. The process is quite laborious, but worth it to tinker with it. For indoor flowers, the drug is most often used in tablet form, sometimes in powder form.

Advice! It is better to buy a stimulant in a garden store.

It is worth paying attention, cooked formulations should be used within 2-3 days otherwise the solution will be unusable. Later given time it becomes completely ineffective.

How to prepare a composition of tablets

To make a stimulant it is necessary to prepare a dense fabric pouch . You can use nylon tights, fold them into 6 layers.

1. Put 1 tablet of succinic acid in a prepared cloth bag.
2. Hanging in a jar hot water. The tablet must be completely covered with liquid.. It is important not to shake it, the product should dissolve itself.
3. After the tablet is completely dissolved, it is necessary to drain the white opaque liquid. Drain very carefully. to leave a residue.
4. First, merged matte shade solution is diluted in a small amount water and start processing the plant.

Powder solution preparation

Powder is much easier to work with. It is enough to dilute it in water in the correct proportion.. For 1 g of succinic acid, 1 liter is needed. water.

Advice! If it so happened that there is no way to measure required amount powder, you can use a regular knife. Take the powder on the tip of the knife - this will equal 1 g.

Using succinic acid for orchids

For those who have just started to deal with indoor plants, a unique remedy will become great helper in proper cultivation and flower care.

But like any remedy, succinic acid has nuances in use, knowing that even the most inexperienced beginner will be able to grow beautiful and strong flowers.

Leaf processing

Orchid leaves are enough to moisten cotton swab with the composition and gently wipe the green part of the plant.

Important! The solution should not fall into the base of the hardwood plates.

This video shows how to process orchid leaves.

Spraying with a spray bottle

I spray the solution with an orchid, which is important to reanimate. Make a concentrated composition: 2 tab. succinic acid per 0.5 water.

Watering orchids from a watering can

Need to pour water under the root, slowly and carefully. As soon as the liquid begins to exit through the drainage holes, there is enough water.

If the plant pot does not have drainage, it is important to tilt it after 20 minutes so that the excess liquid is drained.

It is worth noting that watering the plant should be done in the morning. However, it is possible to moisten the soil of the flower at another time, but provided that there are no drafts nearby and the plant is in a protected place.

Stimulating treatment of the root system

Orchid flowers are processed before transplanting to a new place. To saturate the root system with oxygen and encourage her to settle into a new place, the roots should be treated with a composition of succinic acid. To do this, soak for several hours.

Resuscitation of orchids with succinic acid

If the flower needs to be reanimated after stress, you can put the plant in the composition for 3 hours. For the prevention of a healthy orchid you can soak it in the solution for 30 minutes.

After the time has passed, it is important to dry the root system well in the open air. Already after 10 days it will be possible to see a good the result of these treatments - the flower will give new shoots.

This video shows how to revive an orchid with acid and spraying plants with this solution.

Resuscitation of an orchid without a root

If the orchid does not receive proper care, then in the process of growth it loses the bulk of the roots. For the resuscitation of such a plant a flower is irrigated from a spray bottle. But this composition should be fairly concentrated. For 1.5 liters. water is coming 6 tablets.

The event must be held every day, preferably in the morning. To spray the composition into small particles, buy a special sprayer. You can buy such a spray bottle at any garden store.

Attention! Do not be afraid of an overdose of the composition. The orchid will take from it only what it needs. In order for the manipulations to give a positive result, before each irrigation of the flower, it is necessary to wipe the green mass with a damp swab, washing off the previous solution.

The use of such tablets for new shoots will be especially useful. For prevention, you can place a plant without roots into the prepared mixture and hold for no more than half an hour.

seed processing

Having processed the seed in useful tool, you can significantly improve its quality, accelerate germination. To solve, how to dilute succinic acid and how much is needed for soaking, the number of seeds to be processed should be determined.

For a standard package, you will need half a 0.5 liter tablet. water. Seeds are immersed in the mixture for a day, and then it dries well. Processed grains in succinic acid give fast and strong shoots.

Compatibility with other tools

The drug is well combined with other treatments, but they should be carried out in different time. For prophylaxis acid is used no more than 1 time in 3 weeks. For treatment - daily, for 7-10 days.

How not to harm the plant

In order for the procedures to give a positive effect, it is important to ensure that the solution does not enter the leaf axils. Thus, there will be no stagnant places.

Precautionary measures

When using the tool, you should follow some rules:

1. During treatments wear rubber gloves.
2. In case of contact with mucous membranes, wash the affected area large quantity water.

Succinic acid for orchids important for proper plant growth and development. Even preventive spraying based on it will give a positive result, but subject to the rules of care and dosage.

From time immemorial, having absorbed all the power of solar amber, its beauty and durability, succinic acid came to us. George Agricole, the scientist who gave the world this substance, most likely did not suspect how much it would become in demand after hundreds of years ... So, a gift from the Middle Ages found its meaning in crop production. In this article, we will talk about what succinic acid is for orchids and how to use it.

general information

In nature, succinic acid can be found in coal, amber, and various resins. Also, it is synthesized chemically. From each other, natural and synthesized acids do not differ. The product of the chemical industry, however, is cheaper. It is either white tablets or white powder. In traditional medicine, it is used as a dietary supplement and can be purchased at any pharmacy for little money.

The functions and properties of this drug, both for humans and for plants, are similar.

• Energy function. Affects the energy metabolism of the cell, increasing its performance.
• protective function. Formation of cellular immunity.
• Activation of cellular respiration processes. Stimulates metabolic processes.

Non-toxic, safe, this acid targets areas where it's needed. It does not have cumulative properties, for which it is highly valued.

Succinic acid is called an activator of biological processes, which gives grounds for its use for the following purposes:

• modulation of plant immunity.
• flowering activation.
• enhancing growth and development.
• increasing the bioavailability of fertilizers.
• for the neutralization of toxic substances and resuscitation.

In general, the use of succinic acid is reduced to overcoming aggressive conditions, or to improving biological parameters.

Application, features, dosing

In principle, feeding orchids with succinic acid is a simple process, but you still have to follow some rules. Used in floriculture in the form aqueous solutions. It is easy to dilute succinic acid.

Important! The shelf life of the finished solution is 2 weeks.

It can be applied at all levels of the plant. Each part of the orchid is processed in a certain way. Before preparing the solution, determine which procedure will be carried out.

Root soaking

Based on the characteristics of the orchid variety, the flower is soaked in ready solution within a certain time. For example, a few minutes will be enough for some species, and even a few hours are not contraindicated for some species. For this, 1 tablet is dissolved in 500 ml of water. The procedure is repeated 1 time in 2 weeks.

Important! Do not forget about the state of the flower. Dive time will depend on this as well.

spraying

This procedure can be carried out both with roots and with aboveground parts. The best solution would be to use this method to stimulate growth and color during the active phase. For this, 1 tablet is dissolved in 500 ml of water, which should be warm. Spraying is best in the morning.

Foliar processing and watering

It involves the treatment of leaves with cotton wool soaked in an acid solution. To do this, dissolve 1 tablet of succinic acid in 250 ml of water. This procedure can be carried out every day or every other day.

Carry out the procedure of surface watering. It is necessary to water carefully, without pouring water into the inflorescences, they bring in moisture until the excess begins to flow out of the holes in the container.

Combined use. Succinic acid is used not only as monotherapy, but also in combination with other vitamin preparations. The B vitamins go well with it. This is usually:

• Vitamin B1 - 1 ampoule
• Vitamins B12 - 1 ampoule
• Vitamin B6 - 1 ampoule

Unfortunately, solutions of B vitamins cannot be combined together, since in the general mixture they neutralize each other. Therefore, it is best to prepare 3 separate combinations. 2 tablets of succinic acid plus 1 ampoule of vitamin per 1 liter of water. The treatment with these solutions is combined. Such an application will undoubtedly bring maximum benefit to the orchid from succinic acid. Such solutions can be applied in all ways. That is, and watering and soaking and spraying.

Harm

Like any other top dressing, succinic acid for orchids can be both useful and harmful. First of all, it has to do with dosing. It is difficult to exaggerate the dose, but it is possible. An overdose is dangerous to the life of the flower.

The periods for feeding should be strictly observed, since in the wrong period, succinic acid will only bring harm and the consequences can be deplorable. This drug can harm not only the plant, but also its owner. Therefore, using it, you should:

• Handle plants with gloves.
• When using the powder, do not inhale it.
• In case of contact with mucous membranes, immediately rinse them with water and consult a doctor.
• You may be allergic to this drug. Pay close attention to your reaction to contact with acid.

Important Details

Resuscitation procedures with succinic acid. When a flower is affected by various diseases, such as atrophy, complete loss of roots, sunburn, a resuscitation procedure can be carried out.

What is she like?

- In case of damage to the root system, it is cleaned, cut off (cuts are rubbed with coal), unraveled and before transplanting into new ground sprayed with a solution of succinic acid. If your orchid is left without roots, then only spraying will not be enough. Application to the sheet is also used.

- When defeated sheet plate leaf therapy is combined with high-quality watering and changing the light regime.

In this article, we talked about how to use succinic acid for orchids.

Orchid is a beautiful, but rather whimsical plant. At proper care it can bloom throughout the year. However, if you do not create for it necessary conditions, you will have to admire only the foliage. Succinic acid for orchids helps to strengthen the plant and stimulate its development, but this substance should be used with caution.

Ideal food for orchids

Succinic acid is a colorless crystalline substance that has the property of being completely soluble in alcohol and water. AT natural conditions this compound is found in amber, brown coal and living organisms. You can buy tablets or powder of succinic acid at any pharmacy. It is widely used in floriculture for the treatment of orchids (especially phalaenopsis).

Succinic acid - universal helper for orchid growers

The popularity of succinic acid is due to the many beneficial effects that it has on plants. These include:

• resuscitation after stress, such as transportation or transplant;
• activation of the process of rooting cuttings;
• increase the duration of flowering;
• stimulation of root formation;
• accelerate the regeneration of stems and leaves affected by high temperature or frostbite;
• increasing resistance to adverse factors - sunburn, lack of watering, frost, waterlogging;
• saturation of leaves with chlorophyll, which increases the intensity of growth.

In addition to the positive effect on the plants themselves, succinic acid also improves the quality of the soil. It improves the microflora, promotes the destruction of toxic substances, accelerates the processing and absorption of other fertilizers by orchids.

Important! When used correctly, the harmful effects of acid on plants have not been identified.

How to prepare a solution: proportions and nuances

Succinic acid is available in powder form or in the form of tablets. The method of preparing the solution depends on the form of the drug..

Succinic acid is easily absorbed by the plant

When using tablets, dilute 1 piece in 1 liter of water at room temperature. But this should be done in stages:

1. First, the tablet is diluted in 200 ml of liquid.
2. After complete dissolution, the missing amount of water is added.

Powdered acid is diluted at the rate of 1 g per 1 liter. If not available suitable scales, allowing you to determine the required amount of the drug, you can use an ordinary knife. You should take so much acid that it fits on the very tip, and dissolve it in water.

Important! A solution of succinic acid is suitable for use only for two to three days after preparation, then it completely loses its useful properties.

Video: how to dilute succinic acid tablets to water an orchid

Ways to use succinic acid

For beginner flower growers, succinic acid can become a lifesaver in caring for a demanding flower. But to get the desired effect, you need to follow certain recommendations.

Orchid is a very delicate and demanding flower, which is important to nourish properly.

How to water

Watering orchids growing in the ground with an acid solution is recommended using a small watering can without a sprayer. The liquid should flow slowly, in the form of a thin stream and gradually fill the entire surface of the soil. When it begins to flow through the bottom holes, watering should be suspended. You need to wait until the excess liquid drains into the pan.

Watering with a solution of succinic acid is done slowly

Watering an orchid in a container without drainage holes, for example, if the plant is grown in a glass flask, has its own characteristics. It is carried out using the same watering can, but it is important to drain the excess solution after 15–20 minutes. in the following way: holding the root system and drainage with the palm of your hand, tilt the planter and wait for the liquid to drain completely.

If the orchid is in a place protected from drafts and temperature changes, watering can be carried out at any time of the day. Otherwise, it is advisable to perform the procedure in the morning so that the plant dries up by evening.

How to wipe the leaves

To process orchid leaves, you need to moisten a piece of cotton cloth or a cotton pad in the solution and wipe it. At the same time, acid should not get into the base of the plates.. In this case, the solution may not be noticed and, accordingly, not removed in due time.

When wiping the orchid, it is important to prevent acid from getting on the bases of the leaves.

Important! Do not leave acid on the leaves for more than two days. It becomes useless for the plant.

In order to remove the drug, the plates are wiped with napkins soaked in plain water at room temperature.

Video: master class on wiping orchid leaves

Features of the application for the growth of the root system

Processing of the Phalaenopsis orchid, as a rule, occurs before its transplantation. The procedure is performed by soaking the roots in a solution, while the exposure time varies. If the case is critical and the plant needs emergency restoration, then the flower should be left in the composition for 2–2.5 hours. For a healthy orchid, a half-hour treatment is enough.

Treatment of the roots activates their growth

After soaking, the roots must be thoroughly air-dried. Only after that you can start transplanting to another container. Experienced flower growers note that the result can be observed in a week - the growth of the roots is activated, new shoots are quickly formed on the peduncles.

Video: we process phalaenopsis with amber fertilizer

How to revive an orchid without roots

Flower growers are familiar with the situation when an orchid loses the bulk of its roots as a result of inappropriate care. To save the plant, its shoots and leaves are sprayed with a concentrated solution of succinic acid - 4 tablets per 1 liter. It is better to carry out the procedure daily in the morning. For spraying, it is recommended to use a spray gun with a fine nozzle so that the liquid is well dispersed. Do not be afraid of an overdose, the flower will take exactly as much as it needs. For greater efficiency, every day before the procedure, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth, then apply a fresh composition.

Young shoots are especially in need of spraying with succinic acid, the solution helps to stimulate their growth.

There is also a less troublesome method - immersing the plant without a root directly into the solution. Spraying the leaves with this fertilizer in addition to this option is not recommended.

Procedure:

Another way to help a flower grow roots is as follows:

Video: orchid processing master class for root resuscitation

Is there a risk of overdose: how often can acid be used

Orchids are able to easily absorb succinic acid. There is practically no chance of an overdose. The excess of the substance is not used by the plant as a food product. However, adherence to certain norms helps to achieve the maximum positive effect.

You can use a solution based on succinic acid different ways. But at the same time, the regularity of use is common. An orchid should be treated once every 20-30 days. It is not advisable to use acid more often. Flowers just can't absorb a large number of this substance.

How to apply so that the benefit does not become harm

Succinic acid does not pose a serious danger to humans, but if it comes into contact with mucous membranes or skin, it can cause irritation. Therefore, it is worth observing safety precautions:

• When working with the drug, gloves must be used.
• If solution gets into eyes, rinse immediately with water.

And also allergic reactions and irritation of the respiratory system as a result of exposure to acid are not excluded. In this situation, you need to seek medical help.