Why cherries dry - the true causes and remedies. Why branches of cherries dry Cherry disease branches and leaves dry

How we rejoice when we bring from the market, and even better from the nursery new seedling some fruit tree. We plant it, water it, and wait for it to gain its strength and turn into a strong (or even strong) tree. Next, the next stage that we look forward to is the flowering of this young tree. We waited! Now we hope that after flowering, the tree will begin to slowly please us with its fruits, whether it be fruits or, for example, berries, like cherries. But, after a seemingly successful flowering, the tree begins to dry. This often happens with cherries. It is her reasons for drying that we will try to find out, and, of course, we need to solve the problem of what needs to be done in this case.

Branches and leaves dry on the cherry. What is the reason?

Usually this misfortune in cherries occurs after its flowering. Everything seems to be going well, but the 2nd half of summer has come, and the branches of the cherry quickly begin to wither. And if they wither, then they will definitely dry up. At the same time, young cherries can die very quickly. Fast, in this case, it is almost a couple of days. The fungus, whose name is moniliosis, is the one that causes the wilt of the cherry. He feels especially good when the winter was mild, and the summer is also not particularly good - wet, with large quantity rain.

In addition to cherries, this fungus also loves other stone fruits. It can be the same apricot (keep in mind if it grows on you) or a cherry. But, these trees tolerate moniliosis much easier. Their tops can only dry out a little, but the trees themselves die much less often. Even a whole branch on apricots and cherries does not always dry out. Cherry, on the other hand, resists moniliosis much worse.

Cherries can be saved if you do everything in a timely and correct manner. You will need to quickly cut from the tree all those shoots that are already affected. At the same time, they need to be cut off, capturing the healthy part of the tree, about 5-10 centimeters. The part that remains after such pruning will also need to be sprayed with the Horus preparation. 2 weeks will pass and so that the disease does not return, repeat the treatment, but for this you will already need to use the "Soon". If you do all this, then you will most likely be able to save the cherry.

If the cherry dries in autumn

Sometimes it happens. Here it all starts with leaf fall. It seems to be autumn, everything is as it should be, but the leaf fall passes too early. Most likely it is coccomycosis. Enough dangerous disease many stone fruits. When the leaves on the cherry fall off, this is just the first sign. Further, the shoots simply do not have time to mature, because they are left without foliage too quickly, and then, in winter, they simply freeze out.

Here, gardeners need to “move” from the very beginning of this early leaf fall near the cherry. All young trees will need to be treated with "Ridomil", except for it, "Ordan", "Oksihom" or something similar, that is, preparations that contain copper, will do. Those same 2 or 3 sprays will do the trick to save your cherries.

bark beetle on cherry

Sometimes the branches do not dry very quickly, but simply begin to become covered with gum. Then be sure to study the bark. Most likely, the gum appeared for a reason, and under it you will find very small holes. These holes are usually round. This means that the cherry was visited by a bark beetle, which loves to “eat” already dying branches and trees. If your cherry is already old, then you need to think about replacing it.

You can take care of a young tree and try to expel the bark beetle from it. All shoots that are covered with gum most strongly, you just need to cut out and then be sure to burn them all. All other shoots can be saved not like this in a radical way. To do this, you will need the drug "Bi-58". It is usually drawn into a syringe, and a solution is already injected from it into all holes to lime the bark beetle. Of course, this is a rather tedious business, but you will definitely need to go through all the branches carefully, then you can defeat the pest. And when the bark beetle leaves, the wounds that he left on the cherry will simply heal in the future.

Take care of the root neck!

Sometimes it happens that the cherry seems to look healthy, but then immediately, abruptly dries up completely. As a rule, such a misfortune happens if the root neck of her sap. There is simply no point in saving such a tree. Buy a new seedling and plant it instead.

Why could there be such a warming of the root collar? Most likely you buried the cherry too deep when it was planted, maybe you just flooded it, or you didn’t need to mulch trunk circles on it is too thick a "veil" of manure. Treatment here will not help either, you just need to know that you should not do this in the future. For example, in the future it is necessary to water not in bowls, but in a different way - along the furrows that are dug along the entire periphery of the crown.

And one more video where they will tell you about the reasons why branches and leaves dry on cherries. We look.

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It is annoying when, despite all the efforts made, fruit trees get sick and bear fruit poorly. Often such a nuisance happens with cherries: the tree dries up at the tips of the branches, loses its ovaries. Let's figure out why the cherry dries, and what to do to save the tree.

Causes of drying fruit tree may vary from improper care and violation of the irrigation regime to incorrect pruning and the development of fungal or infectious diseases. However, most often the cherry dries precisely because of the disease - fungal pathology. If small characteristic spots appear on the leaves of the plant, measures must be taken immediately, as the infection is rapidly spreading, covering not only the foliage, but also the ovaries, flowers and berries.

Sometimes gardeners in the spring notice that the cherry in the garden has dried up. This is explained simply: the tree did not move away after the winter, having suffered from severe frosts. Or the soil moisture regime may be violated - felt cherries are considered capricious crops in this matter.

Another explanation for why the cherry dries up lies in the lack of fertilizer: the tree simply does not have enough nutrition to form a crop, and it has no choice but to get rid of unripe fruits.

And last, most bad moment, is an infection with moniliosis. You can recognize the disease by the characteristic blackening of the ovaries. If you do nothing and do not fight the spread of the disease, it may well deprive you not only of the harvest, but of the entire cherry orchard.

How to save a tree

Complex fungicides are used to combat fungal infections. When the first alarming symptoms appear, these preparations should be abundantly treated with all the affected trees, otherwise the dried plants will inevitably die. The same applies to insects - for their destruction, there are insecticides of complex systemic or contact action that are safe for the crop. It will also be useful to mechanically destroy pests.

If the tree turns black due to a violation of the watering regime, try to adjust it. Cherry does not like close-lying soil ground water, so you should carefully choose a place for planting a cherry seedling. Optimal mode watering for a tree - 1 time in 2 months, using 3 to 5 buckets of water for each plant.

In order not to provoke a lack of nutrition, fertilize on time: in the fall, the tree needs organic fertilizers, in spring and summer - mineral (in specialized stores you can find complex preparations designed for stone fruits).

But the success of the treatment of moniliosis will completely depend on how quickly the disease was noticed. To combat it, use the drug "Horus".

Prevention

So that you don’t have to frantically search for an answer to the question of what to do to save the garden if the cherries dry up in it, try to follow the rules of agricultural culture. Do not neglect the mandatory preventive treatments, do not forget to cover your cherries for the winter, protecting them from the cold, bring everything in time necessary fertilizers, properly water and prune branches.

The question of why the cherry dries after flowering does not have a definite answer. It is believed that violent flowering weakens the tree, reduces its resistance to ailments. On the other hand, it has been observed that abundant flowering one copy compared to the rest - a signal of illness, and a last effort to prolong life by creating many seeds. Often, improper agricultural practices are the root cause of the disease.

Prerequisites for the disease

Where cherry orchards cultivated on large areas Any infection spreads rapidly. Therefore, gardeners should be wary of spores and moniliosis favorable for reproduction, weather. Spring is cool and damp, which affects the duration of flowering. During the period of pouring berries, it is warm and rainy, again a favorable environment for mushrooms. Only prevention and ridding the garden of insects will save the tree from the introduction of mycelium.

Cherry dries, what to do? Any incomprehensible yellowing, drying out does not occur spontaneously, this is a sign of a disease, most likely a fungal one. An old neglected garden becomes a breeding ground for many diseases. Gradually, they spread by insects and wind to neighboring plantations.

If there are prerequisites, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures more often. But any processing should be stopped 20 days before harvesting the berries.

Disease prevention

Healthy cultivated plants can only be subject to agricultural technology. Timely processing of cherry trees and shrubs from pests and diseases will destroy the infection in the bud.

A well-nourished tree will be strong, with enough health reserves to bloom and produce berries without harming the crown. The resulting damage to the bark must be immediately examined, disinfected and repaired. It is easier to prevent an infection than to treat it with far from harmless methods. Why doesn't a neighbor's cherry dry after flowering?

The answers are simple:

1. The tree is planted on a hill or slope, well ventilated.
2. The seedling was purchased from a breeding station of a variety resistant to moniliosis.
3. Trees are whitened annually, not only trunks, but skeletal branches. Each crack in the bark is disinfected and covered with garden pitch so that the spores have nowhere to settle.
4. The leaves are collected, the near-trunk circles are well-groomed.
5. The branches are thinned out according to the principle - the sparrow will fly by.

Despite the cramped suburban area, cherries must have sufficient nutritional area.

In order for cherries to please with color and abundance healthy berries tree should be provided proper fit and timely watering. Cherry does not like waterlogging and deep planting, the roots can rot.

Spraying in certain deadlines carried out as a prophylaxis against fungal diseases that are introduced:

• in the open tubule of the flower;
• in a fresh wound on a broken branch;
• crack in the bark.

The disease has penetrated the flowers and twigs, which is why the cherry dries after flowering.

Spores, bacteria, insect pests develop according to the natural cycle. Therefore, it is impossible to treat plants with drugs, as it turns out, there is a schedule:

• immediately after the snow melts, treat tree trunks and trees with a 3% solution Bordeaux mixture or Bordeaux mixture "Extra";
• spraying with 1% solution blue vitriol along the green cone;
• before flowering, cherries should be treated with Horus from;
• during the growing season, do preventive treatments with Abiga-peak, Zato, Topsin, Horus.

Fungal diseases are introduced into the raw and cold period, with prolonged flowering. Accept preventive measures necessary, guided by the weather, not missing the favorable time.

Signs of disease when the cherry dries after flowering

The storm of modern cherry orchards was the disease moniliosis, imported from America. This is fungal disease on flowers in spring and on fruits before harvest. A sign of spring infection - cherry leaves dry after flowering, necrosis of twigs occurs. At this time, the mycelium quickly penetrates inside and infects the entire tree. You can determine moniliosis by finding a dark ring on the cut of the branch.

Only right decision will be cutting all the branches 5-15 cm further than the place of visible drying and burning all plant residues. During the summer, the tree should be observed and dried branches should continue to be removed. Having destroyed the outbreak, the following year, prevention should be carried out according to the schedule.

The fruits remaining on the branches in places of insect bites form gray spore-bearing pads. They are located randomly, and this is different from gray fruit rot. Mummified fruits, fallen leaves will become a source of infection for the next year. If the disease is advanced, gray growths will appear on the bark.

It is important that neighboring plantations also pay close attention to eradicating the infection. The disease itself will not go away, the tree will be completely destroyed. Systemic fungicides Monilia cinerea fungus spores are not affected.

Klyasterosporiosis or spotting is also the reason why cherry leaves dry. The disease manifests itself throughout the tree, including the roots. At the same time, the buds of flowers and leaves turn black, fall off, the leaves become like a sieve. The cherries remaining on the branches are mummified and become carriers of spores. The mushroom picker is destroyed by copper chloride and Bordeaux mixture.

Coccomycosis - the fungus actively multiplies after the flowering of the tree, which is why the cherry dries. Signs of infection are red dots on the leaves from above, on back side pink spores can be found. The leaves turn yellow, fall off, the pouring of berries stops. If signs of coccomycosis are found, you will have to say goodbye to the current year's harvest. A tree in bloom must be treated with a 3.5% solution of copper sulfate. If the harvest continues, after picking the berries, treatment with Horus should be carried out. Shed the soil with a solution of urea at the rate of 40 grams per 1 liter.

Only by carrying out a set of conservation measures healthy garden losses from fungal diseases can be reduced.

If you have noticed more than once that leaves or shoots of cherries dry after flowering, then you have come to the right place - in this article we tried to consider in detail the reasons for the drying of cherries and suggested methods for restoring a berry tree. We examined not only the main, often common causes of cherry drying, but also those that are less common, but also underlie this pathological phenomenon.

Cherry dries up after flowering - reasons

Drying of cherries after flowering can be seen both in young trees that have just begun to bloom, and in old people, for whom such a process is not new. The cherry blossom period falls on the second half of summer, which is worth considering. Firstly, during this period the weather is marked high temperature, the soil is constantly moistened so that the cherry does not suffer from a lack of moisture. Then the fungus appears! Fungus, as one of the main reasons that cherries dry out, appears in the form moniliosis.

Moniliosis is a disease caused by a fungal infection due to wet soil, due to heavy rains or excessive watering, as well as elevated temperature and air humidity. It is necessary to treat the disease immediately - when primary symptoms are detected, since the fungus spreads to other trees (other varieties).

Cherry first aid if it began to dry out after flowering

Immediately, what the gardener needs to do is to cut out all the damaged, dried shoots. They are cut off along with 5 cm of healthy bark, which can also be affected, but the disease has not yet manifested itself. The place of the cut is closed only with the preparation "Horus", which will allow it to be tightened faster without consequences.

After a two-week break, you need to process all the places of cuts with Skorin, otherwise the cherry will not recover.

Other causes of cherry drying after flowering

A healthy, it seemed, cherry tree dries up instantly, if its root neck is under-damp, you cannot save it. In return, you will have to uproot the cherry and plant a young seedling.

Reasons for warming up: plentiful watering, using fresh manure in a thick layer and generally mulching with organic matter. How to secure a cherry? You can water it in previously formed furrows along the periphery of the planting hole.

Try, if you can cure a young cherry, in the future to carry out prevention, warning that the cherry may begin to dry out after flowering.

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Anton
Why do cherry branches dry?

Cherry in rapid flowering pleases and touches. Fabulous white hats, alluring scent. But a little time has passed, a beautiful picture is replaced by a gloomy one - leaves and branches wither and dry. It is worth understanding why this is happening. How to help the tree? What to do? After all, it is simply necessary to ensure a healthy future for your garden.

Why cherries can dry branches

It is impossible to definitely answer the question “Why cherries dry after flowering”. There may be several reasons. First of all, you need to pay attention to weather conditions - damp, warm weather contributes to the spread of fungal diseases. Excessive moisture can be detrimental to any stone fruit tree.

They don't like:

• deep landing;
• frequent watering;
• compaction of the topsoil with compost or manure.

The flowering period is especially significant. This is not only the continuation of life, but also an indicator of the health of the tree.

Advice. It is important to pay attention to the intensity of flowering. Perhaps this is a "self-destruction program" launched.

A stormy set of buds, an unnaturally lush white veil pleases beginners, but is alarming experienced gardeners. A tree can give such a reaction to damage hidden from the eyes: wounds or rot on the roots, warming.

Cherry blossoms

Often the drying of cherries immediately after flowering is associated with fungal diseases. Pathogenic organisms that are able to penetrate the plant bypassing visible to the eye damage through the open gate - a flower. Sources of the disease can be affected trees in the neighborhood. When the garden is large-scale, the infection can spread at lightning speed.

How to save a cherry orchard

Trees can be saved by preventive treatment in combination with pest control measures and timely care. When the likelihood of disease is high, spraying should be carried out more often. Timely treatment will not miss the infection, will not allow the disease to develop if it already exists. The following activities must be carried out:

• as soon as the snow melts, trees and near-trunk spaces are treated with a solution of Bordeaux liquid (3%);
• before flowering and during the growing season, Horus is sprayed;
• spray a weak solution of copper sulfate (1%) over the dome of the tree.

Advice. Favorable weather combined with long flowering, any damage to the trunk, roots - an occasion to urgently take action.

In addition to prevention, the tree needs timely care:

• any damage that occurs is carefully examined, disinfected, treated, clogged;
• trunk, tree skeleton without fail whitened;
• branches are thinned out;
• fallen leaves are removed, the near-stem area is kept clean.

Affected tree branches must be removed

How to treat a sick tree

The color flew around, and with it the leaves withered, the branches began to dry out? This is a sure sign of moniliosis. If a black ring is traced on the cut of the branch, there can be no doubt. The fungus, having penetrated the trunk, spreads with lightning speed. The tree needs urgent help.

Cutting shrunken branches with the capture of a nearby area of ​​\u200b\u200bhealthy tissue (5-15 cm), their subsequent burning will stop the growth of the focus. Next, you should look closely at the tree, remove the newly drying areas.

In the spring, according to the schedule preventive measures need to be processed. If there are other trees in the neighborhood, you need to carefully monitor their condition.

Advice. Prevention is carried out not only to the “doubtful” garden dweller, but also to all nearby trees. It is advisable to negotiate with neighbors and act in concert.

The drying of the branches of the cherry after flowering is not a reason to despair. There is an urgent need to mobilize and act. Timely help tree and further compliance with care and prevention measures can protect the garden from trouble.

How to treat cherries: video