Insulation of the concrete floor in the barn. How to insulate a hozblok with your own hands (insulation of a barn)

Making adobe

Now you need to prepare adobe - a clay solution reinforced with straw or sawdust. Let's place the clay in an ordinary metal bucket (10 l) or in a trough and start adding water to it in small portions. After each portion, we will stir the solution, achieving a homogeneous mass. We pour water until the solution takes on a creamy appearance. Then add straw to the mixture.

Any one will do - fresh or even last year, the main thing is that it be of good quality, without mold and rot. If there is a problem with straw, you can use sawdust, which is easy to purchase for little money at any sawmill or construction market. We add the material by eye, as a result, a thick mixture should be obtained, similar in consistency to liquid cement.

It is not necessary to use a separate container - in the warm season, you can breed adobe right on the street. To do this, cover a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe earth with a waterproof film. In the center of the site we will form a clay hill, in the middle of which we will make a recess. Let's pour water there and stir the composition with our feet (alas, the work is dirty). Then add pre-soaked straw. The approximate proportion is 14-16 kg of straw (or sawdust) per 1 m 2 of clay. Mix thoroughly again. Saman is ready.

We apply the solution

So, we begin to insulate the walls. We apply the adobe solution to the prepared crate of wooden shingles. We throw the clay mixture over the rails and inside the cells, and then level it with a spatula. We throw the solution from below and further - up the wall. The layer thickness should be 4-7 cm, but not more, otherwise the material may crack badly in the future. Now let the walls dry, which can take a few days. If small cracks nevertheless appear somewhere, we will cover them with a solution, which we mix from clay and sand in a ratio of 1: 2. At the final stage, we will cover the surface of the walls with slaked lime.

Styrofoam and mineral wool

We mount the frame

This technique is more expensive, since you have to purchase expensive materials. But on the other hand, it is not very laborious and it does not take much time to implement it. First of all, we glue the walls with a vapor barrier film, on top of which we mount a frame made of wooden bars. A metal profile for drywall is also suitable. Moreover, metal elements will undoubtedly be a more reliable solution. The distance between metal slats or bars should be 2-3 cm less than the width of the mineral wool slabs, and the depth of the cells should correspond to the thickness of the thermal insulation.

We mount the insulation

Now that the frame is ready, we lay cotton slabs in it. They will be held in it naturally by compression from both sides. If any of the plates turns out to be a little larger than necessary and does not fit into the crate cell, carefully cut it with a knife. However, foam blocks can also be used. It is good because, unlike cotton wool, it does not let in and does not accumulate moisture, but you still cannot do without a vapor barrier. The foam should be mounted on a special adhesive composition. For additional fixation, it is recommended to use dish-shaped dowels. The ceiling is also insulated in the described ways.

We fasten the skin

As a finish, we sheathe the frame with insulation with any sheet material - plywood, OSB-boards or chipboard. To make the surface look more aesthetically pleasing, it can be painted.

We warm the floor

soil and clay

It often happens that there is no floor covering in the barn and only bare ground under your feet. In this case, to insulate the floor, it is easiest to use improvised materials, for example, the same clay and soil. You can dig up both on your own site or near the nearest river. Let's throw a layer of soil at least 10 cm thick over the old earthen floor. After that, we will make a mound of clay and properly tamp it down. If it is supposed to keep chickens indoors, then you will still have to throw sawdust, and lay straw on top.

Expanded clay and cement

The advantage of this method is that the floor will always be flat and clean. We lay the expanded clay backfill, level it, and make a sand-cement screed on top. This process is very laborious, and construction skills will be required for its execution. But at the same time, you no longer have to mess with the earth on the floor.

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Often on a small farm or in a subsidiary farm for the winter, it is necessary to insulate a room that contains birds or animals. Most often, such buildings are made of lightweight materials - plywood or plank boards. Of course, such walls are not able to withstand the winter frosts. Warming the chicken coop is very important, it not only allows you to maintain the required temperature, but also reduces the amount of electricity consumed for heating. So, how to insulate a chicken coop with your own hands?

So, how to insulate the chicken coop so that the chickens do not get sick and endure the winter well? On the floor, natural materials are most often used - straw, hay or wood shavings.

It is better to insulate the habitat of chickens with natural materials

• lime;
• boric acid;
• copper sulfate.

Any of these substances is added to the mixture in a ratio of 1 to 10 to the base material.

In order to insulate shields with shavings, straw or hay, you need to make the mixture stronger by adding cement in a ratio of 1 to 10. Antiseptics are added to the resulting solution, and then everything is mixed with the required amount of insulating material. This mixture must be laid in the shields until it dries. When the insulation hardens, it will become strong enough.

If you are using straw or hay, it is advisable to use materials about 30 cm long. Such material will better keep the heat in the coop.

Instead of natural materials, foam can be used as a heater, it is quite cheap and easy to use. However, there are some nuances here - because of the foam, the vapor permeability of the walls is disturbed, and the wood begins to rot, and eventually becomes moldy. However, for the chicken coop, this is not such a serious problem.

How to insulate doors and windows

Most of the heat from the room leaves through the doors and windows. Based on this, door and window openings should be given the most attention. How to properly insulate a chicken coop? Thermal insulation is very important. If there are windows, a second glass must be installed. Another effective way to insulate window openings is to use plastic film, which is attached to the planks at a distance of 1.5 cm from the glass.

Most of the heat from the room leaves through the doors and windows.

At the same time, it is imperative to use a sealant, it is necessary to close up all the existing cracks in the frames and windows.
Additional insulation will require a contour from the side of the window hinges. For this purpose, you can adapt both a self-adhesive store insulation and a felt strip, which is nailed to the frame.

If the chicken coop is in the process of designing, make sure that the windows are small in advance - the larger the glass area, the more intense the heat loss. One small window on the sunny side is enough - on the east or south wall. For the winter, you can put double frames, and in the summer you can replace them with a regular mosquito net or a single layer of glass.
To insulate the chicken shed with the onset of cold weather, the windows must be insulated with a special plastic film, which will prevent them from freezing in the winter. The film does not prevent the penetration of sunlight into the chicken coop.

The door is also better located in the south, so even in winter it can be slightly opened to ventilate the chicken coop. The doorway, like the window, should not be too large.

However, keep in mind that it should be convenient for you to carry out all the necessary work to care for the bird and maintain the chicken coop in good condition - change the floor litter, clean up, take out manure, etc.

The door must be insulated. In severe frosts, the doorway is additionally hung with a carpet or an old carpet. The doorway can be insulated using a dense film insulation.

Ceiling insulation

A well-insulated chicken coop also implies insulation of the ceiling. Particular attention is paid to the attic floor. For insulation, a vapor barrier is used, which can also be replaced with ordinary dense polyethylene. Without such a layer, the insulation will get very wet. The material is laid on the ceiling with an overlap with the obligatory entry into the walls.

When choosing insulation for the ceiling, decide for yourself whether you are going to store anything in the attic. If not, then ordinary hay is enough, the optimal layer thickness is 25 cm. If you often need to go to the attic, it is better to put a crate over the insulation.

Styrofoam slabs can be laid without using a crate, and boards or chipboard sheets can be laid on top of it, so that it is convenient to walk.

How and what to insulate the walls

A warm barn for chickens is unthinkable without good thermal insulation of the walls. Plank walls are insulated in several layers - inside and out. Inside, a vapor-tight layer is needed, and on the outside, a more “breathable” material. If there is no additional layer of heat insulator on the inside of the walls, straw can be used.

Outside, vertical bars are installed every 60 cm, the thickness of the bar should be 12 cm.

These bars act as a crate, which is then filled with natural insulation mixed with cement. The top layer is facing and serves for decorative purposes. You should definitely think about the water resistance of the walls, so it would be good to treat the facade with a water-repellent solution.

If foam is used to insulate the walls, it is necessary to seal the gaps between the plates well.

Foam boards are attached to the walls with glue, and then additionally covered with plywood sheets. If desired, the walls can be painted in any color or varnished. It is best to use foam no thinner than 10 cm.

Floor insulation

Most often, the floor in a chicken coop or barn is an ordinary compacted soil, covered from above, for example, with straw. It is very simple to insulate the floor, for this it is enough to lay a layer of hay or wood shavings. It is important to remember about the timely cleaning of the contaminated layer, turn it over and change it to a new one.

In winter, the soil is a natural source of heat, which allows you to maintain a positive temperature. In order for the chicken coop to be warm due to the heat of the earth, it is necessary to insulate the soil around the perimeter of the building, taking into account the depth of soil freezing - the width should be the same.

Expanded polystyrene can be used as a heater by digging it close to the foundation of the house.

First you need to dig the foundation, and then fix the foam

However, this option is quite expensive and is not suitable for everyone. You can use ordinary straw by laying a layer 20 cm thick on a roofing felt substrate. From above, straw or hay is covered with sloping shields that protect the insulation from snow and rain. An even simpler option is only a half-meter layer of hay covered with boards. Then, even in its raw form, such a layer will provide the necessary insulation.

Heating appliances

Insulation of the chicken coop implies not only the presence of insulated walls, floors and ceilings, but also heaters. What appliances are suitable for a poultry house:

• diesel stoves or conventional wood or coal stoves;
• electric heating radiators;
• incandescent lamps.

Diesel-fueled stoves are the most economical and fire-safe heating option. In addition, they do not emit smoke. Depending on the size of the chicken coop, you may need several of these stoves, each unit heats only a specific area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

Modern type of heating equipment

Buleryan stoves, operating on any type of solid fuel, are quite economical to use and evenly heat the space.

Solid fuel stoves are a convenient means of heating

Solid fuel stoves are becoming increasingly popular.

But before insulating the chicken coop with electrical appliances, make sure that not a single chicken can get to the wires and the hot surface of the heaters themselves. Failure to comply with precautions threatens the death of birds.

The most economical in terms of energy consumption are infrared heaters. In some models, you can independently regulate the temperature in the room. It is enough to set the maximum temperature, and the device will automatically turn off as soon as the air in the room becomes warm enough.

However, the simplest option for heating a chicken coop is incandescent lamps covered with mesh caps. In order not to make a mistake with the power of the lamps, it is necessary to take into account such factors as:

• air temperature outside;
• poultry house area.

The most economical way to insulate a chicken coop

Some may think that only heaters are enough to insulate a chicken coop, and fuss with insulating walls, floors, door and window openings can be avoided. In fact, when deciding how to make a warm chicken coop, you need to combine both options. With poor thermal insulation, most of the heat will go into the external environment, which will immediately cause excessive energy consumption. An insulated room and the absence of drafts are not only a guarantee of heat, but will also reduce utility costs.

It is necessary to insulate the chicken shed before the first frosts, because otherwise the bird, due to the cold, can at least stop laying eggs, and in the worst case, hypothermia will lead to illness and death of chickens.

To insulate their chicken coop, many use moss peat.

It is necessary to warm the barn for chickens before the first frost

Not only is it an environmentally friendly material, it also absorbs moisture and chicken manure, preventing the spread of odor. Moss peat is great as floor insulation in a winter chicken coop. Birds, moving on such a moss floor, will not wet their paws, which means that the risk of diseases in the winter will be significantly reduced. Such peat can be reused as fertilizer for plants on the site.

In addition to moss peat, you can use a mixture of wood chips and sawdust in a ratio of 3 to 1. It is best to use coniferous trees, as they keep the heat inside the barn best, and are also a good preventive measure against a number of bird diseases.

A well-made and insulated chicken coop will not take much effort and financial investment. You can insulate a barn for chickens on your own, without resorting to third-party help. Despite the fact that the materials are quite cheap, it will take a lot of time and effort. However, the more carefully the work is done, the higher the quality will be.

Chicken coop insulation video

The owners usually prefer to cope on their own with the construction of households. buildings. And quite often the question arises, how to insulate the barn. Even before construction begins, you need to know for what purposes you need it: to store unnecessary trash, tools, or livestock will live in it. Determine the dimensions of the future building. Then mark the planned barn on the site, dig a trench under the foundation. It can be shallow, about half a meter. When pouring the foundation, you can use stones, pieces of old brick, mixing them with cement mortar. If suddenly the foundation settles, you just need to add a new one.

In the event that you are building a barn for animals, you need to think about how to insulate the barn. The best solution to this issue would be the insulation of the barn during the construction process. In this case, two rows of walls are laid out, and any heat-insulating material is placed in the resulting space. To install the roof, boards are fixed at the top of the walls, and they need to be screwed from the inside. The insulation should be laid on the logs and covered with boards. To prevent moisture from lingering on the barn, the roof should be made sloping. For the floor, you can take pallets and cover them with straw. Such a barn will be inexpensive if you use improvised materials and do all the work yourself.

Possible options.

If the barn was built a long time ago, and you decided to insulate it only now, due to a change in its purpose or for any other reason, you have several options.

The first way is boarding.

The barn outside can be sheathed with boards according to the principle of brickwork, closing the gap between the two boards of the third. The walls are upholstered with slate in the same way that is used when covering the roof. In addition, the barn can be sheathed with boards from below. Slate sheets are placed higher, and then timber is stuffed.

In the process of work, insulation is poured between the walls, which needs to be tamped with something. As a heater, you can use pine needles, fallen leaves, sawdust. These materials are mixed with lime in a combination of one to twenty-five. This avoids problems such as rodents between walls. The ceiling also needs to be hemmed, and the same composition is poured on top. Boards are stuffed over the rafters and covered with roofing material in several layers, which must be nailed with wooden slats at a distance of half a meter. The lower part of the barn on both sides can be furnished with slate, which will protect the room from rodents and predatory animals.

From below, the barn is insulated by sprinkling the floor with soil, 10 cm below the main floor, and then laying and compacting the clay mortar.

The door is made of boards knocked down diagonally, putting a layer of roofing material between them so as not to release heat.

The second way is sheathing with shingles.

How to insulate a barn if money is tight? The walls need to be sheathed with shingles, it needs to be nailed obliquely, starting work from the corner. Do the work in one direction, then in the other, having achieved the crossing of the shingles. It can be replaced with goat willow branches, then the clay can be applied thicker.

Engage in the preparation of a clay solution by adding sawdust to it. The clay must be soaked and diluted with water to the consistency of liquid sour cream. Sawdust should be added a little at a time, achieving the required density of the solution. For cooking, it is better to take larger dishes so as not to knead several times. The finished solution should stand for a while.

Apply the mortar to the bottom of the wall in large quantities and smooth it with a spatula. Its layer should be at least 3-5 centimeters. Apply the solution evenly, paying special attention to the corners of the room. They can even be rounded and made even warmer. After finishing plastering, let the walls dry for several days. During this time, cracks form, which must be rubbed with a solution of clay and sand in a ratio of 1 to 2. The walls must be whitewashed with lime. Take lime in granules, dilute in half a bucket of water. Within a minute, the reaction with water will begin, the solution will become very hot. When the reaction is over, fill the bucket with water to the top, add a spoonful of table salt.

Insulate the barn ceiling. At the level of 15 cm from the roof around the perimeter, fix the bars. The length of the boards should allow them to lie on the bars and fit snugly against the walls. On top, fill the boards with a solution of clay with sawdust, 10 cm thick, after opening the roof. And again, special attention should be paid to the corners.

The process of warming the barn in this way is quite laborious, but the cheapest and very reliable. Now your animals will definitely not freeze!

05/26/2013 at 16:05

How to insulate a poultry shed so that chickens rush?

How to insulate a chicken shed for the winter with your own hands - simple ways

But not always there is a place on the site for the construction of the necessary premises, and time is running out. In summer, you can even install a plastic shed. or use an existing one, but neither is suitable for winter. Before insulating a chicken shed for the winter with your own hands, check out our offers - you will surely find the right one. Most often, the inside of the barn is insulated with clay mixed with straw or the same sawdust.

If the walls are wooden, to increase adhesion, stuff small nails into the boards before plastering and stretch wire or thread between them. If there are thin wooden slats, you can fill the crate from them.

The layer of plaster should not be thicker than 5 cm, otherwise it will not hold well. It is desirable to finish the plaster long before the onset of cold weather, so that everything dries out properly.

The method is cheap and the result is quite good, but if your region has severe winters, you will have to spend money on the purchase of thermal insulation materials - mineral wool or polystyrene. To insulate with mineral wool, it will also be necessary to pre-stuff the rails on the walls - they should be located vertically, from ceiling to floor, at a width slightly less than the width of the mineral wool rolls. We spread pieces of insulation between the rails - it does not need to be additionally fixed with anything. Then the thermal insulation layer should be hidden under sheets of plywood or boards.

If you are insulating the barn with foam, it is better to do it from the outside, since the material is quite fragile, and chickens can peck at it. The insulation layer on the walls should be plastered and whitewashed with lime. In order for the plaster to adhere well to the surface of the insulation, it is best to glue a special fiberglass mesh to the foam, and only then apply a layer of cement.

3 How to insulate a poultry shed - a stove and improvised materials

What else to insulate a poultry shed, if not with straw. It is enough just to throw it on the floor, you can also throw in an old rag. Of course, this is an additional method of insulation that needs to be combined with the main ones. If the frosts are very severe, and the poultry can hardly tolerate them, the most effective way of warming is the construction of a small brick stove. It is not recommended to make it from metal - although it heats up quickly, it cools down just as quickly, but the brick will keep heat for a long time.

The stove does not have to be large and made of refractory bricks - ordinary materials are quite suitable. If you make a stove with a stove, then in addition to heating, you can cook tubers on it or heat water for steaming feed. Usually such stoves are heated with wood. Do not forget about lighting - in good lighting, and in a warm room, your chickens will rush with triple their strength!

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How to insulate a cellar with minimal labor and cost

As you know, building a cellar does not mean getting a good place to store your crops. Poor waterproofing can be the cause of the penetration of groundwater into the room, and poor-quality thermal insulation can lead to unfavorable temperature conditions and the formation of condensate. That is why we will consider how to insulate the cellar in the garage or under the house, this will create an optimal microclimate in which all products will be kept fresh for a very long time.

It is worth remembering that only an integrated approach: good waterproofing, high-quality insulation and competent ventilation guarantee that the cellar will not be damp.

Styrofoam is a very popular option for cellar insulation among developers.

Insulation serves two main tasks:

• In winter, freezing of the structure is prevented.
• In summer, high-quality thermal insulation allows you to keep a low temperature in the cellar even on the hottest days.

Features of insulation of various parts of the cellar

First, you should decide which insulation for the cellar to choose. It depends on the heat-insulated surface and the characteristics of the material used. We will consider the most popular options, and the final choice will have to be made by you.

External thermal insulation

Warming outside the building is relevant in cases where the cellar is located under the garage, in the barn or at the outer walls of the house, and also if it is located separately. In cases where the cellar is located under the house a few meters from its outer walls, this operation may not be carried out.

At this stage, the following features can be distinguished:

• It is best to carry out work at the construction stage, when there is space. Otherwise, you will have to free the entire foundation, and in some cases this is almost impossible to do.
• Walls must be waterproofed. The best option is modern roll materials and liquid rubber. These coatings serve for decades, unlike bitumen and roofing material.
• If there are large gaps, it is best to seal them with mounting foam. it reliably insulates and does not collapse for a long time.
• Next, foam or other sheet heat-insulating material is attached. The easiest way to glue it is with mounting foam or a special compound. You can also use bituminous mastic - it also, drying, provides high fastening strength.

In the photo - heat-insulating material with external insulation is attached to a previously waterproofed surface

If high quality work is important to you, it is better to use extruded polystyrene foam.

This material is much stronger than conventional foam, it has higher thermal insulation properties, and thanks to the grooves in the ends, the joints are very reliable.

• To maximize the effectiveness of the thermal insulation layer on the street, it is necessary to make a blind area along the wall to protect the basement walls from moisture.

The blind area will reliably protect the layer of external insulation and significantly extend its service life.

Floor insulation

This is also an important point in the arrangement of the cellar. Many people think that the floor does not require special attention, but this is not so. In order for your floor to be reliable, it should be thermally and waterproofed. This can be done in several ways.

Warming with expanded clay:

• The base is leveled, which must be covered with roofing material or poured with bitumen, and a waterproofing agent is glued to it.
• Next, expanded clay fractions from 5 to 20 mm are poured. The layer of material should be from 10 to 25 cm. A concrete screed with reinforcement is poured on top of the material, the thickness of which depends on the expected load on the floor. After it hardens, additional waterproofing of the surface can be carried out.

Expanded clay - an excellent material for thermal insulation of the floor

It is worth noting that expanded clay is a very light material, which simplifies the process of working with it. In addition, the price of this material is quite democratic.

You can insulate the floor with sand and gravel:

• The site is being prepared and leveled, after which 15-20 cm of fine gravel is poured onto it. Then a layer of sand 5-10 cm thick is poured.
• The pillow is rammed and waterproofed, this can be done using roofing material or construction film.
• Next, a reinforcing belt is arranged and concrete is poured. If groundwater is located close to the surface, you can waterproof the flooded surface and make a 5 cm thick screed on top. This will provide additional protection.

A reinforcement structure is installed on the gravel-sand cushion and concrete is poured

The third way is foam insulation:

• A sand or gravel cushion is arranged, which is closed with a waterproofing barrier.
• Styrofoam grade 35 is laid on top.
• Next, a screed is poured, which, if necessary, can be reinforced to increase strength.

But this method is less common, since the floor can be perfectly insulated in simpler ways.

Wall insulation

We examined how to carry out work outside, now we will analyze how to insulate the cellar from the inside.

The best option is polystyrene due to ease of installation and low price.

With it, you can easily carry out the insulation with your own hands, you do not need the help of specialists and instructions - everything is very simple.

The walls should first be prepared - they should be even, all flaws should be repaired with cement mortar.

If there is a danger of flooding, it is better to treat the walls with a penetrating solution, at the moment this is the best protection for the premises from moisture.

Insulation sheets are easiest to glue, after which the surface is covered with a reinforcing mesh and plastered.

Styrofoam provides excellent thermal insulation

It should be noted that when insulating the outer walls with foam plastic 10 cm thick or more, internal insulation can be omitted.

Another option is to stuff guide bars along the walls, after which the foam is inserted between the bars, and the surface is sewn up with wood or moisture-resistant sheets.

Many developers prefer to use mineral wool; the process of its installation does not differ from polystyrene foam. If the insulation will be carried out under the plaster, a solid insulation is used, if under the bars - soft mats or rolled material.

Another option is insulation with sprayed polyurethane foam. At the moment it is the most reliable and durable insulation. It has no seams, it is resistant to moisture and has high thermal insulation properties. But the price of this solution is much higher than others.

Spraying is carried out between the bars, after which the surface is sewn up - everything is very simple

Ceiling insulation

As a rule, the main problems with the microclimate in the basement are associated precisely with poor-quality insulation of the upper partition. Therefore, it must be done.

There are several basic options for insulating the cellar from above. Let's consider each of them.

You can use polystyrene foam: fill the slats, insert insulation between them and seal all seams with mounting foam.

Styrofoam can be used on both walls and ceilings

You can fill the crate at a distance of 30 cm from the ceiling with cells of 40 cm, you can weld it from metal. Sealed polyethylene bags with moss, straw and other natural materials are stuffed into the formed space.

You can use polyurethane foam spraying, but it will cost a significant amount.

door insulation

Many, when insulating the cellar, forget that a significant part of the coolness leaves through a poor-quality door. It is best to make a vestibule with two doors. But still, it is better to insulate the inner fabric additionally. The easiest way is to paste over it with foam - this is a simple and effective way of warming.

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Consider, for a start, the ideal option - the construction of a poultry shed according to all requirements. Experienced summer residents recommend building a poultry shed from foam blocks and gas blocks - in this case, the room will not have to be insulated. The disadvantage of this method is the extra financial costs. How to build a warm barn at minimal cost?

You can make wood concrete yourself - blocks of mixed wood chips, sawdust and cement. Of the costs - only the purchase of cement. It will need no more than 10% of the mass of sawdust, for one cube of finished material - about 250 kg. The advantages of wood concrete in construction are obvious - the room can be built on a lightweight foundation, it will not need to be insulated, the barn can be made spacious and high due to the cheapness of the finished wood concrete.

But with all the advantages, there is also a drawback - arbolite does not tolerate moisture too well, therefore it is recommended to plaster it from the outside or upholster it with a waterproofing material, for example, the same roofing material.

Inside, the floor can be made of wooden boards - the material itself is quite warm. Do not forget about the perches - in this capacity, you can use old wooden boxes filled with straw. If there are a lot of chickens, they can be arranged in several levels. By the way, one of the ways to insulate the barn from the inside is to increase the number of chickens themselves, so if you build a large room, then you can get more chickens. We figured out how to make a warm barn with our own hands!

How to insulate a chicken shed for the winter with your own hands - simple ways

But not always there is a place on the site for the construction of the necessary premises, and time is running out. In summer, you can even install, or use the existing one, but neither one nor the other is suitable for winter. Before insulating a chicken shed for the winter with your own hands, check out our offers - you will surely find the right one. Most often, the inside of the barn is insulated with clay mixed with straw or the same sawdust.

If the walls are wooden, to increase adhesion, stuff small nails into the boards before plastering and stretch wire or thread between them. If there are thin wooden slats, you can fill the crate from them. The layer of plaster should be no thicker than 5 cm, otherwise it will not hold well. It is desirable to finish the plaster long before the onset of cold weather, so that everything dries out properly.

The method is cheap and the result is quite good, but if your region has severe winters, you will have to spend money on the purchase of thermal insulation materials - mineral wool or polystyrene. To insulate with mineral wool, it will also be necessary to pre-stuff the rails on the walls - they should be located vertically, from ceiling to floor, at a width slightly less than the width of the mineral wool rolls. We spread pieces of insulation between the rails - it does not need to be additionally fixed with anything. Then the thermal insulation layer should be hidden under sheets of plywood or boards.

If you are insulating the barn with foam, it is better to do it from the outside, since the material is quite fragile, and chickens can peck at it. The insulation layer on the walls should be plastered and whitewashed with lime. In order for the plaster to adhere well to the surface of the insulation, it is best to glue a special fiberglass mesh to the foam, and only then apply a layer of cement.

How to insulate a poultry shed - a stove and improvised materials

What else to insulate a poultry shed, if not with straw. It is enough just to throw it on the floor, you can also throw in an old rag. Of course, this is an additional method of insulation that needs to be combined with the main ones. If the frosts are very severe, and the poultry can hardly tolerate them, the most effective way of warming is the construction of a small brick stove. It is not recommended to make it from metal - although it heats up quickly, it cools down just as quickly, but the brick will keep heat for a long time.

If you live in a private house, then you have some opportunities that residents of state-owned apartments do not have. You can grow your own vegetables, fruits, get your own livestock and treat yourself to a fresh, environmentally friendly product. True, the cattle still need to be kept somewhere. And here already someone is into something much - they drive the poor cattle wherever they get, even into rooms that are completely unsuitable for that.

Usually, the first livestock that newly-made gardeners and owners of private houses, not counting cats and dogs, are chickens. This is understandable, because it is by no means difficult to care for them at any time of the year. In spring and summer it's a pleasure- it is enough to equip a canopy where they could hide from the sun or bad weather, and provide the necessary nutrition. And in winter it is a little more difficult. Of course, it would never occur to anyone to take them into their house, and in a flock with tools, chickens will die from the cold. But do not despair. Even a barn that looks like a sieve and is blown through by all the winds can be insulated for chickens.

Insulation of the barn with sawdust

This material can be obtained in abundance at any sawmill and for a hell of a nice price. Sawdust should be fine and dry.

We breed sawdust with lime 1/25, respectively. If you insulate the shed with sawdust, then make sure that the distance between the parallel walls, which you fill with chips, is at least 25 centimeters.

We fill the material in layers, while constantly tamping. Then you need to wait a couple of weeks until the insulation settles. After that, you will need to add sawdust.

Insulation of the ceiling in the barn occurs in approximately the same way. But here you need to lay another layer on top of the insulation layer. We don’t just cover it, but between it and the insulation layer there must be either a plastic film.

When insulating the barn, pour at least 10 centimeters in height above the main level. Then we pour and ram the clay. But with this method of floor insulation, you should immediately warn that it will always be dirty in the barn. If you want a clean floor, then we replace the soil with expanded clay and pour it on top with a cement-sand screed. But this will have to be done in advance during the warm season.

Shed insulation with shingles

Shingles are made from straw, it is safe and environmentally friendly. The shingles can act as a reinforcing material, since the straw prevents the clay from cracking and crumbling. Such material is able to serve for many years under a layer of plaster.

By mixing clay with straw, you can make bricks- adobe, from which you can make an excellent warm barn. If the barn has already been built, it can be insulated with shingles from the inside.

Shingles are wooden dies that are stuffed onto the walls from the inside of the room. It is them that you will cover with clay and straw. The dies are stuffed in two layers diagonally. One layer goes in one direction, the second in the opposite direction. Thus, you should get a diamond-shaped grid. Once the base is prepared, the clay should be soaked to a state similar to sour cream. While stirring, add straw in portions.

Then we stir for some time until the solution becomes thick enough so as not to fall off the base. Before use, the mixture should be a little more infused. Next, apply the mixture from bottom to top.

The layer should be at least 3 centimeters thick.

Leveling is done with a spatula. In the corners, the thickness of the layer is increased to 5 centimeters. If cracks form after drying, do not be afraid - just cover them with a clay-sand mortar. In the end, in order for ours to live a long time, you need to plaster the walls and whitewash. Warming the barn with shingles contains a significant disadvantage - despite its low cost, it will require a lot of time and effort from you.

Shed insulation with mineral wool

There are ways faster, but at the same time, more expensive. Of these options, the best of their kind are