What figures should be given for water. Electricity meter readings: how to remove data from metering devices

Payment utilities the duty of every citizen of our country. Unfortunately, some people do not quite understand how to properly read the water meter. Especially when you consider that the tariffs for payment for cold and hot water are completely different. Therefore, the first step is to determine the counter responsible for the required variant of the supplied resource.

Finding meters for hot and cold water

There are several simple ways how to find the equipment responsible for counting the waste of cold or hot water:

• Visual. counter for cold water has a blue color, for hot - red.

• By building regulations . According to the generally accepted principle, a pipe with hot water usually located higher than its counterpart for cold.

• practical option. Most effective method. It is enough to open one of the taps, check the water temperature and see which of the meters starts working.

How to take meter readings correctly

The water meter has a completely different design than similar devices for light and gas. To understand the difference, just look at the visual photos of the counters in the material "", which can be found on our website.

Any of the water meters shows the user the waste of water in two blocks:

• Consumption by the consumer of water in full cubic meters(black numbers).
• The number of liters that have been consumed in excess of this (red numbers).

In our country, the account of consumed water is considered in cubic meters. If we draw an analogy, then the values ​​​​of red color have the same function as the last digit in electric meter. Therefore, in order to understand how to count and write off the readings of hot and cold water meters, it is necessary:

• Accurately record the meter reading separated by commas.

• Round off the reading by one more unit in the first five digits. It is recommended not to be stingy and always do it in a big way (for those who are used to saving, we recommend reading interesting article « »).

• Record the result in the passbook and convert it into money, according to the established tariff.

For example, consider the following situation:

• Round up the counter to 67.

• We multiply the resulting number by the cost of one cubic meter of water in the region of residence.

Learn to save

The cost of water in our country, of course, is lower than the tariffs for heating or electricity, but this does not mean that this resource does not require savings. You can go several ways:

• Acquainted with useful information in the article "".

• Pay attention to possible leakage.

The second option is quite easy to check:

• Record meter readings.

• Shut off all water sources and turn off the equipment that works due to it.

• After a while, check the readings. If they differ, then it is urgent to find and fix a leak in the water supply system.

Well, in the end, we invite you to familiarize yourself with useful video material that tells how to correctly read the meter for water:

Installing a water meter for cold and hot water can significantly save the family budget. Especially if 1-2 people actually live in the apartment instead of five registered people. But installing a meter is not all that needs to be done to change utility bills. Now it is important to learn how to use the meter and correctly take its readings in cubes of consumed water. Deciphering the actions when taking readings from the water meter in the material below with illustrative photos.

In order to correctly take all the necessary readings of water meters, you must first determine the purpose of the device. That is, which one is used for which water. Everything is simple here:

• The water meter, enclosed in a blue case, counts cold water;
• The water meter, which has a red body, calculates the flow of hot water.

Important: you can make sure that the installation and purpose of the devices are correct by simply opening the tap with water. For example, we open a tap with hot water and observe the activation of the metering device. In addition, it is worth knowing that more cold water is always consumed, which means that the readings on it will be large, unlike the hot water meter.

Now you need to figure out the decoding of the values ​​\u200b\u200bon the water meter. For us, only those numbers that are enclosed in a moving dial matter. The numerical values ​​indicated on the top of the meter body are the serial number of the product.

So, back to the moving dial. It is worth knowing that all eight numerical values ​​​​play a role in calculating the amount of water used. But when taking data, it is necessary to take into account only those numbers that are indicated on the black drums of the moving dial on the left of the water meter. Here, water is already considered in cubes. The same numbers that are indicated on the red drums of the dial take into account the liters of water used. As a rule, they are not taken into account, or they are rounded up or down according to the rules of mathematics.

That is, if the red numbers have a value of less than 500, then in this case you can round the readings down and simply enter the values ​​\u200b\u200bfrom the black dial unchanged into your home sheet. If the red numbers indicate a number greater than 500, then you can round the water meter data up.

An example of taking readings from a water meter

Let's analyze the principle of taking readings from one of the counters. So, you installed the meter and its initial readings were equal to 00000351. This value simply indicates that the equipment was tested at the factory. Before starting the operation of the counter, you need to have a special notebook and draw it up. The first column will be for the name of the month in which we take readings. The second column will be used for the date on which the readings are taken. The third column is for the digital values ​​themselves from the water meter dial. A fourth column is also needed, in which you need to write the total number of cubes of water consumed (used optionally for more accurate home accounting).

Important: to make it convenient, the notebook must be kept in such a way that there are always two sheets in the spread - the left one for hot water, the right one for cold water.

So, we enter the name of the month and the date in the first and second columns. And in the third we enter the initial readings of the counter. In the fourth column, we write zero for now.

After the lapse of time (month), your water meter wound a certain amount of cubes of water that was used for domestic purposes. The reading will be reflected in the black numerals of the drum dial. Perhaps now your data on the counter will be like this 00015615. You need to write the month and date in the appropriate columns, and in the third - the data that the device shows. Now left out more subtract the smaller one, that is, from 00015615-00000351= 00015264. In this case, we discard the last three digits and get the number of cubes of water used - 15.

Important: it is allowed to take readings from the meter without taking into account the last three digits placed on the red part of the dial. Since liters are not taken into account when paying water bills. Only cubes of water are taken into account. In this case, the count in the notebook might look like this (00015-00000=15). That is, you used up 15 cubes of water.

In the same way, data is taken from the second counter. And it is worth remembering that when deriving the number of cubes of water used, it is always from greater value subtract the previous lesser.

Filling out the receipt

After personal home accounting is entered in the right notebook, you need to take care of the correct filling out of the payment receipt for water. It is important to enter all the data in legible and neat handwriting, avoiding errors. Otherwise, the data will not be accepted, and the water bill will be billed according to average standards.

We enter data on the consumed water in the following way:

• In the column on the current consumption of cold water, you must enter the data from the meter to date, without taking into account the last three digits on the red dial. Or round them up.
• In the section of previous readings, you must specify the data of the meter for the last month, also without taking into account the last three red values. The columns for hot water are filled in the same way.
• Now you need to fill in the "Water Disposal" section. Here you need to specify the summed value of consumed cold and hot water in cubes. That is, add up the amount of cold and hot water consumed per month.

Important: if for any reason the receipt was not provided to the regulatory authority, then the water consumption is displayed based on averaged data for three months. Accordingly, according to these data, the amount of payment for water is also calculated. After providing accurate data, you will definitely be recalculated.

Methods for transferring readings from a meter to water

• Take the completed receipt to the Housing Office;
• Send an SMS notification in which you need to correctly indicate the subscriber's personal account and all readings taken from the meter at the current moment and for the last month, by analogy with a receipt;
• Take advantage of the internet. Let's consider this option in more detail.

Sending data over the Internet

• In order to send data from the water meter via the Internet, you need to go to the website "Portal of state and municipal services". Here, the resource will require your registration, which you need to do by following the prompts. As a rule, the name of the subscriber, telephone number, Email and personal account.
• After successful registration, you must select the menu item "meter readings for cold and hot water".
• Next, you will need to enter the utility payer code.
• After that, the system will transfer you to the page for entering data from metering devices. Enter all digital values.
• We confirm the sending and click the "Payment" window.
• Payment of bills can be made at the bank's cash desk, in the boxes for paying bills or at the branch of your housing office. In this case, no commission is charged for utility bills.

For residents of a communal apartment

If a water meter is installed in a communal apartment, then payment for water is carried out by dividing the consumed liquid in cubes by the number of people actually living in the apartment. It does not matter how long a tenant uses the bath, shower or sink.

If this method of payment does not suit you, you can contact the Housing Office with an application for the redistribution of payment of water bills. But this can only be done with the written consent of all tenants. communal apartment.

caring attitude towards water resources not only noble and environmentally essential. In modern economic conditions it becomes more and more attractive in terms of economy family budget. Management companies and energy suppliers intend to tighten control over utility bills. Consumers, in turn, have the right to expect to pay only for those types and volumes that were provided and actually spent.

economical consumption

To date, the government of the Russian Federation has established the following water consumption standards for the population, based on one person per month:

6.935 m³ cold + 4.745 m³ hot = 11.68 m3/month.

If the limit is exceeded, the tariff rate for 1 cubic meter increases sharply. The rates of prices for cold and hot cubic meters for each region and locality are their own and are determined by various factors. The ratio between the cost of cold and heated water in each area is also individual.

In fact, it is difficult for one person to use up almost 12 m³, unless, of course, one takes a bath every day. This figure is overestimated by about 40%. Use of dishwasher and washing machine raise this figure to almost 65%. And if we take into account the mathematical progression for a family of 5 people?

In the case of living in an apartment without meters, the consumer will pay not only his norm according to the number of registered tenants. Vodokanal and the Management Company, through simple calculations, will force them to pay for “the same uncounted neighbors” - the indicators of all individual water meters will be subtracted from the total figure on a single house meter and divided by the number of registered people in apartments without meters. The results for the consumer can be disastrous.

So, the use of water meters for calculations with a water utility is more than relevant.

Number of counters

In private households, where water is heated independently, it is installed one single meter. It is mounted inside the house on the inlet pipe as close as possible to the first distributing device or to the heating device. One meter is also installed in the apartments of houses where there is no centralized system hot water supply.

AT apartment buildings with central heating, 2 meters are installed - for hot and cold water. If there are 2 supply risers in the layout of the apartment, then 4 meters are installed = 2 hot + 2 cold. At the same time, cold water meters always stand on top of hot ones, since the pipes are laid out in this way according to specifications and norms.

How to take water meter readings

With the advent of the 15th follow these simple steps every month:

Explanation: when taking readings, red numbers can be omitted and thus, do not round up the value of the black numbers on the water meters. The average annual arithmetic error will tend to 0. In worst case it will be approximately 6 cubic meters.

Self-calibration of meters

• For leakage: 1) record the meter readings; 2) turn off all the taps, including those on devices that work through the use of water; 3) after a few hours, take readings again and compare them with each other.
• For the correct operation of the counting mechanism: 1) close the valves on all devices that work with water; 2) fix the reading red numbers counter; 3) pour water into the largest container of a known volume prepared in advance - several times; 4) calculate how much was used; 5) compare the volume consumed with the “red liter readings” of the meter.

Reporting and official verification

Metering devices - water meters, after installation and sealing, in without fail must be registered and be registered in the Unified Settlement information center(ERIC), information about which can be obtained from the specialists of the water utility or the Management Company.

After taking readings, making appropriate calculations and paying for the used cubic meters, it is necessary to report to the ERIC or another authorized organization. The data must be transmitted by one of the agreed methods: by phone, by a special form, or, if possible, via the Internet.

Take readings from meters, make payments and submit such a report on a monthly basis from the 15th day of the current month to the 3rd day next.

Hot and cold water meters, like any other metrological devices, must undergo official certified verification in special authorized services:

• Hot water meters - after every 4 years of operation.
• Counters for cold water - with a frequency of 1 time in 5 years.

In the case of purchasing an apartment with installed water meters, after moving in and before starting to use water, check the correctness of their installation - red on hot pipe and blue for cold. Open the faucet with cold water and make sure that the blue water meter is working.

Help take readings of water, electricity and gas meters for elderly neighbors and people with special needs.

The transfer of water meter readings is a procedure on the basis of which the consumed resource is calculated. Timely and correct provision of information ensures payment at a single rate, which eliminates the occurrence of disagreements with the management company or resource supply organization.

Visual differences between hot and cold water meters

The widespread use of IPU (decoding - individual metering devices) made it possible to control the consumption of resource consumption, which provided the possibility of significant savings. Among the basic utilities that are metered, water supply is one of the most important. Depending on the device of the communication system of an apartment or house, an object can be equipped with one or two devices.

They have visual differences that you need to pay attention to when buying and installing:

1. Information on the box. IPU hot water is marked "DHW", cold - "HVS". It is taken into account that the first option is universal and can be installed on any system, and the second is suitable only for specific use.
2. The color of the factory seal (edging) or lines on the case. Hot water meters are red, cold water meters are blue. This distinguishing mark allows you to quickly and accurately determine the purpose of the device.
3. Maximum temperature passed water. Each mechanism on the main part has a list specifications, which includes the permitted temperature range. For cold water it is from +5 to +50°С (there are options up to +30 or +40°С), for hot water - up to +90.

There are several types of certified water meters, but in the design of all models designed to account for cold water, there is a blue or blue color, hot water meters are decorated with red edging

Some modern devices do not have pronounced visual differences, so you must definitely look at the information in the passport.

Taking readings

In order to correctly write off readings for filing with a service organization, you need to know exactly what to read.

The counter dial includes 8 digits. The first five characters in black are the main ones, they show the total number of cubic meters of water consumed. This is the information that needs to be included on the invoice. The last three red numbers are auxiliary, separated from the main ones by a comma and indicate the liters used.

On the this moment water meters are produced with three types of panels, but in the domestic sector, type No. 1 is considered the most popular and easiest to operate

General rules for taking readings:

• The first characters must be specified before the comma. It is taken into account that when transmitting information, it is not necessary to write off the leading zeros.
• If the last three digits are greater than 600, then it is advisable to round the value to the cube. This is not a violation.

To remove information from the counter should be according to the scheme:

1. The numbers on the dial (for example, 00015.784) indicate that more than 15 m3 of water was used during the corresponding period.
2. The number of liters is rounded up to 16 cubic meters. These indications are transmitted for calculation.
3. Next month, the data will change and the dial will be conditionally 00022.184 (22 m3).

You need to understand that it is the current readings that are taken into account. But most often, the owner of the premises does not need to deal with the number of cubic meters, this is done by the service organization.

Calculation example

Anyone living in a private house or apartment with water meters can independently calculate the estimated payment amount for the billing period.

This requires the following information:

• Indicators of metering devices for cold water and hot water.
• Information from both counters for the last month. If there are no records, the data can be found on the receipt.
• current rate. For each subject of the Russian Federation, it is individual. You can clarify the information on special sites where the cost for the current period is published, or in a receipt for payment.

1. Remove data from individual device hot water metering (conditionally 00085.456) and cold water meter (000157.250).
2. Prepare readings for the past period: DHW - 00080.255, cold water consumption - 000147.155.
3. Find out the tariff for the region. It is taken into account that every year an increase in the cost is allowed. So, in Moscow, from July 1, 2018, for most districts, one cubic meter of cold water costs 35.40 rubles, hot - 173.02 rubles.
4. Determine the amount of consumed resources per month. To do this, the current values ​​​​are subtracted from the previous ones (whole cubic meters are taken as the basis). For hot water: 85–80=5 m3, cold water: 157–147=10 m3.
5. Calculate payment amount:

DHW: 5m3 x 173.02 = 865.1 r.

Cold water: 10m3 x 35.40 = 354 r.

Total for the month: 865.1 + 354 = 1219.1 rubles.

The calculation for water disposal is made on the basis of general data. Some service organizations place an online calculator on their websites, with its help any resource provided is calculated, but only as part of informing.

Attention! If the rate is payment document does not correspond to the one defined for a particular area, you must immediately contact the utility service provider. In case of illegal actions, you can file a complaint with the regulatory authorities.

How to fill out a receipt

At the moment, almost all charges for consumed resources are performed automatically. This provides a more convenient calculation procedure and eliminates errors, but does not relieve the owners of houses and apartments from the need to verify information.

In some situations, you may need to complete the receipt yourself.

Form of filling out a receipt

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Specifies the period of document generation. All values ​​must be entered legibly, without errors and corrections.
2. Personal information is entered in the corresponding line of the table: full name, address, number of household IPU, if it is not registered earlier.
3. The number of people registered in the apartment or house and the number of persons eligible for benefits are indicated.
4. If available, the debt or overpayment is entered. The name of the service is marked, taking into account the unit in which it is measured and the time period.
5. The volume of consumption for the billing period is entered.
6. The full amount payable is entered, after which you need to calculate the total, taking into account benefits.
7. All information is specified and confirmed by the signature.
8. If the meter was verified during the specified period, then the consumption will be measured according to the average value for 3 or 6 months.

The completed receipt must be submitted to the institution that carries out the reception.

How to pay for water by meters

The procedure for making a payment may vary depending on the region and the service company, but most often there is a standard scheme:

1. Water meter readings are being taken. Information must be submitted at a specific time. The exact term is not prescribed in the law and is set by the enterprises of the housing and communal services and the management company independently. In order not to be mistaken, it is better to clarify the period in the contract with the service provider. EIRC and other specialized organizations accept information.
2. Based on the data received, the service company makes a calculation and sends a receipt to the owner of the premises.
3. Any authorized person can pay for the consumed resource. The easiest option is to give the document to the settlement center or to the bank.

It is taken into account that it is necessary exclusively for the contractor of public services. This role can be played by a homeowners association, Management Company and supply organizations. Situations are also allowed when the main executor delegates the functions of receiving data to a specialized structure.

Service companies represent different ways giving evidence. Most convenient option- via the Internet or with the help of programs. traditional method- enter data into the form and leave it in a special box or take it directly to the office of the organization.

Recalculation of utility bills

In some situations, it may be necessary to validate the enumeration.

Overpayment

Due to incorrect meter information or errors by the receiving employee, excess funds may appear on the account. According to RF PP No. 354, if discrepancies are found, but provided that the IPU is fully operational and does not belong to the failed ones, the payment is recalculated.

To return cash, necessary:

1. Receive from the contractor a copy of the inspection report, which established the presence of surpluses due to the difference in testimony.
2. Write a letter requesting that the payment be recalculated.
3. Submit documents to special department service company and be sure to receive confirmation that the information has been accepted for consideration.

If everything is done correctly, then the due deduction will be indicated on the next receipt. With a significant overpayment, the amount is distributed over several months.

Advice! If the contractor does not recalculate and does not give an answer about the decision, you need to contact the regulatory authorities. The reason for the failure may be a detected malfunction of the device or damage to the control seals, which must be confirmed by the inspection report.

If no evidence was given for a long time

The absence of information about the consumed resources recorded by the ISP does not exempt the owner or tenant from payment, since residents are not limited in access to the service and can use water. Based on existing legislation (PP RF No. 354), each owner of a room that is equipped with a meter has the right to count the water consumption according to the readings of a correctly installed and commissioned meter. In such a situation, the amount is calculated at a single tariff for a particular region.

If you do not submit meter data, then there is a change in the method of calculating payment: the first 3 months are taken as the basis average for the past six months, and then - according to the standard. Changing the situation is quite simple: you need to invite a specialist from a service organization to check the meter and take control readings.

In this case, it will not be possible to achieve a recalculation, since it was the owner who ignored the right granted to him to submit monthly information.

The exceptions are special cases, which may require a trial, where it will be necessary to prove the existence of force majeure circumstances or confirm temporary absence.

In accordance with the new legislation, apartments in houses must be equipped with water meters. But even if you do not follow the instructions of the law, then the installation of water metering equipment - optimal solution. It will allow rational use of water and on this. The result will be noticeable on the payment document with next month. For those who have not encountered such metering devices, you should know how to take readings from a water meter, what numbers to write when filling out documents. This information will be relevant for residents who are not doing this for the first time. An error in taking readings can lead to problems.

How to take water meter readings

In the apartments, two water meters are installed: for cold and hot. In order to easily distinguish the counters, they are painted in blue and red colors. Accordingly, the blue counter is for cold water, it is installed on lower part pipes. Red - for hot, this counter is most often placed on top.

If you are not sure if the appliances were installed correctly, then there is an easy way to check. It is necessary to open a tap with cold or hot water and see which of the meters has started working. After making sure that their work is correct and having determined where which meter is, you can begin to solve the question “how to take readings from water meters”.

Taking water meter readings: how to distinguish meters

Water meters contain a counting device with eight digits. The three left digits turn red and indicate the number of liters of water used. The remaining five digits are colored black. They indicate the amount of water used in cubes. When taking readings, it is necessary to look at the black numbers - the water consumption in cubes. In this case, red numbers should also be taken into account. Their accounting is necessary for rounding the result up or down.

How to read water meter readings - example

Let us explain what numbers need to be written off from the water meter using an example. Only installed counters will show 8 zeros, after a month the readings will increase and, for example, become 00012876. First you need to look at the first five black digits, in our example it is 00012 and then at the last 3 red digits - 876. These numbers mean what the month was spent 12 cubic meters and 876 liters. Only cubes need to be delivered to the water utility, so our liters should be rounded up to cubes. In our case, rounding will occur in the big direction. That is, when transmitting testimony, the number 13 will be indicated.

After another month has elapsed, the water meter will already show 00026113. These figures indicate that 26 cubic meters and 113 liters were used, rounding down in this case. Therefore, the result will be 26 cubes. Next, you need to subtract from this figure the amount of water already paid for last month. That is, we subtract 13 from 26 and it turns out that 13 cubic meters of water were used this month. It is necessary to make such a calculation monthly. Having analyzed this example, you will be able to independently solve the question "how to correctly take the readings of the water meter in the apartment."

When to take water meter readings

How to write off the readings of water meters is understandable. Now you need to deal with the question - when to take readings of water meters. According to the rules, Vodokanal needs to transfer data from meters until the 27th of every month. If the readings were not presented, then the water bill as the average value of the water consumption for the previous months.

How to fill in water meter readings

It is important not only to take readings correctly, but also to fill them in correctly. Only current data should be entered. If data is submitted from a communal apartment, then only one account is indicated on the form. It will subsequently be divided by the number of people registered in the apartment.

How to write water meter readings? The form should be filled out correctly, clearly spell out the numbers and letters. If the document is filled out illegibly, or if the entries go beyond the boundaries, then the completed form will be considered invalid. In this case, you will have to pay according to the average standards.

How to transfer water meter readings correctly

There are several ways to transmit water meter readings:

• by phone,
• bring with evidence to the housing authority,
• through the Internet.

How to transmit water meter readings by phone? To do this, call your housing authority. The telephone number of the authority is indicated on the receipt. When transferring testimony in this way, you should provide not only the data taken, but also your address and the name of the owner.

For transmission taken readings the second way is to bring the completed form to the housing authority and put it in a specially designated box. It is very important that the form is filled out clearly and correctly.

What numbers to enter the readings of the water meter through? When transmitting readings in this way, it is necessary to indicate the current readings of the meters. The difference is usually calculated automatically. If the numbers are too large, then cancel the action, check the correctness of the input and try again.

Plumbing verification

Long before reading the water meters in the new month, it is recommended to thoroughly check the existing plumbing for water leaks. Timely detection of leaks will avoid unnecessary costs.

The easiest way is to watch the counter. If the water meter wheel is in place, then all equipment is working properly. If water is not used anywhere, and the water meter continues to work, then this may indicate a plumbing malfunction.

Have you checked all the equipment and found no faults, but the meter readings are still in doubt? In this case, there is an easy way to check the operation of the counter. For the experiment, you only need a 20-liter pan. Before starting the test, remember the meter reading, then fill the pan five times. So you spend exactly 100 liters of water. Now it remains only to take readings from the counter. If the difference is more or less than 100, then you should contact the appropriate authority for a malfunction of the device.

So that the house is always cold and hot water, and the bills did not shock you, it is necessary every month not to forget about the transfer of consumption readings to the appropriate authorities. You should also regularly check all plumbing and water meter for serviceability. As a reminder, it is recommended to have a calendar where you mark the day of the reading every month.