Norm of area per person in a communal apartment. Accounting norm for living space per person

The norm of living space is considered to be the minimum allowable square meters of housing per person. If there is a contract, or an agreement on social hiring of premises, the standard norm for a citizen of the Russian Federation is about 18 m2. However, in article 50 of the LC RF, there are several regulatory requirements that depend on:

• The number of residents
• type of housing
• regional indicator of the degree of provision of housing stock,
• other factors.

Compliance with regulatory criteria allows you to apply to the state for an increase in area and housing. It is mandatory for privatization, divorce proceedings and the division of acquired property. It is necessary for registration of benefits and subsidies for utility bills. They are referred to when solving the issue of resettlement from emergency houses.

Accounting rate

For registration in the queue for housing, an accounting rate is provided. According to it, the local municipal authorities determine the ratio of the total area to the number of living family members. If its size is significantly less than the established value, you are recognized as needing additional square meters.

The case of living together under one roof and in a small area of ​​​​several families is a weighty argument. The presence of a seriously ill person in the family should be taken into account. Large families and the poor will also be no exception. The birth of a child, while living in a small apartment, gives rise to an appeal to the territorial state authorities.

Under the category of the accounting norm, persons who have in their hands a certificate of the owner, or an employment agreement, fall. For residents of large metropolitan areas, in particular Moscow and St. Petersburg, the concept of "residence requirement" is especially relevant. It indicates permanent residence for 10 years and can affect inclusion in the list of those in need of an increase in the square.

On average across the country, the accounting rate fluctuates in the range of 12-14 sq.m. for one person.

The condition of compliance with the above provisions gives you the right to apply to the local administration with a written statement and confirmation of certifying facts. But, consider the situation of the general regional housing stock, the pace of construction of new housing, and the acuteness of the housing issue.

social norm

Receiving benefits and subsidies directly depends on the social norm of your housing, its estimated and overall characteristics. First of all, it refers to pensioners, participants in the Second World War, armed operations and labor veterans. Families with many children must provide documented total income.

The social norm applies to a person living on an area less than 33m2. A married couple should be located on 42 m2. When recalculated for one, it should correspond to 18 m2. Failure to comply with the above parameters entitles you to increase the specified area. It may be permanent or temporary.

A separate room can be obtained by people suffering from severe chronic diseases and certain categories of workers. Military personnel, scientists, as well as citizens with various awards, degrees and distinctions are not bypassed.

The receiving process is associated with queuing. Don't waste your time. Sign up for government appointments. Submit an application and you will have a chance to be in your own apartment faster.

Extraordinary right includes:

• Unsuitable and unrepairable housing,
• orphans who have reached the age of majority,
• chronically ill people.

The most minimal norms of 6m2 are assigned to hostels and a maneuverable fund. The name of the fund indicates the provision of temporary, for the period of repair, housing.

How many square meters per person

According to the accounting, social, sanitary and provision norms, the normative data of housing are calculated. They are installed in the regions and differ markedly throughout the country. Depend on many factors, the structure and condition of the housing stock. Determined by the local municipality.

The average variant of the norm for 1 person is 18 m2. According to the Housing Code, its minimum value is 12 m2. According to sanitary standards for hostels and a maneuverable fund, it is limited to 6 m2. area and 2.1 m ceiling height.

According to the territorial table of living space per person in 2018, the lowest figure for the accounting norm in the Rostov region is 6-10 m2. Among the regional centers, Volgograd is distinguished by the minimum value of 12-18 m2 of the provision rate. The Omsk region has the highest normative value for two evaluation criteria 15 and 18 m2.

The classical normative binding for a family of 2 people is equivalent to 42 m2. For a lonely living -35 m2. There are some nuances regarding Moscow and St. Petersburg. So, a married couple is entitled to 44 m2. Persons of 2 people who are related -50 m2. A family of 2 people and 1 registered-62 m2. With a composition of 3, but not spouses, 74 m2.

Based on the foregoing, for 3 people it is supposed to be at least 18x3 = 54 m2 of total area. With values ​​below, you have the right to provide an apartment with the appropriate quadrature. If 2 family members and 1 stranger, but registered, live in the room, the range expands: 54-62 m2. In the Case of 3 strangers, the boundaries are set from 62 to 74 square meters. m. Living in the amount of 5 people, an area of ​​​​18x5 \u003d 90 m2 is required.

Norms for military personnel

Articles 15 "On the status of military personnel" and 117 of the Federal Law "On the provision of housing for military personnel" indicate the norms and rules for obtaining housing from the state. A serviceman is provided with living space ranging from 18 to 25 m2. Family is guaranteed 18 m2 for each. However, in general, they depend on the regional state authorities.

Housing is distributed by the Ministry of Defense of Russia and issued, according to the Unified Electronic Register of Military Personnel for Housing. The possibility of issuing funds for its acquisition is not excluded. His dismissal does not affect the receipt of an apartment. Those who have served 10 years, who have gone on a well-deserved rest, after the maximum term, OSHM, are provided with apartments in the property, or for social hire.

The norm in kind, allows the receipt of housing by the next of kin, in the event of his death. For senior officers, increased norms are provided from 15 to 25 m2. The following ranks and categories fall under them:

• Colonels who are serving, or who have completed military service and are discharged for health reasons,
• military personnel belonging to scientists with degrees and titles,
• educational staff of military universities,
• unit commanders,
• honorary defenders of the Motherland.

If a person complies with several points, the preferential area is provided subject to compliance with only one.

Obtaining extra squares occurs with compensation in cash from the soldier himself. However, it is possible, subject to becoming the owner of all housing. The presence of already available square meters indicates their proportional decrease in the issued ones.

The norms are taken into account when applying for subsidies for single employees and people without children. It is believed that 33 m2 and 42 m2 are required per person. Employees can take advantage of the military mortgage, the "State Housing Certificate" and be provided with a larger quadrature.

The norm of square meters per person affects the quality of living, payment of utility bills. Knowing the accounting rate in 2018 is necessary for the process of resettlement from objects that have received the status of emergency, the division of housing, improving the quality of living conditions, etc. How many square meters per person?

Basic principles

How many square meters are allocated per family member is indicated in the provisions of the Housing Code. The rules are divided into four areas:

• provision: applies when housing is transferred under a social tenancy agreement, as well as under certain circumstances, which may be mortgage debentures, damage to previous housing due to natural disaster, etc.;
• accounting: used when it is necessary to find out how many square meters should be allocated to one person when raising the quality of living (changing living conditions);
• social: applied with allocated subsidies, including utility bills.
• sanitary standards: the value does not fall below 6 m 2 per resident, relevant when allocating living space in a hostel.

For each item, the calculation of the value is individual, it is made by the authorities of the region.

Norma in Moscow

In Moscow, there is an act that establishes a minimum value at the level of 10 m 2 (for one person living in a separate apartment). On average, the value is at around 18 m 2, individual situations are taken into account. We list the most relevant cases:

• 44 m 2 - two persons in a legal relationship;
• 50 m 2 - for two people who are not related to each other by relatives;
• 62 m 2 - the family consists of 3 people;
• 74 m 2 - accommodation of 3 people without family ties;
• 18 m 2 - for each person, a family of 4 or more people.

The standards require a special approach to persons with a disability group with a disturbed system of the musculoskeletal department. Housing is allocated at facilities developed according to the norms of rehabilitation programs.

Social norm calculation

The norm of square meters per person in the organization of normal living conditions is fixed at the legislative level. The parameter is a guideline in the allocation of residential premises, as well as in the payment of utility services on the basis of subsidies.

The indicator is calculated individually, each individual case depends on several points:

• number of residents
• level of security (average for a particular region),
• type of housing where residents are accommodated.

In Moscow, according to official statistics, housing is issued with the following values ​​(average):

• one resident: 33 m2
• two residents (family ties): 42 m 2;
• a family of 4 or more residents: 18 m 2 for each.

When housing parameters differ from the described norms, it is possible to collect documentation and submit an appropriate application. Then the improvement of living conditions occurs in turn.

Documentation for subsidized utility charges is submitted when utility bills take up a significant part of the budget. Compensation is provided based on the social norm.

About the accounting standard

The provisions of accounting standards are described in 50 articles of the Housing Code. The predominantly normative indicator is 18 m 2, but it is possible under certain circumstances to increase it:

• provision of one room,
• allocation of a one-room apartment,
• the presence of a severe stage disease (chronic forms).

Persons employed in the internal organs (the minimum rank is colonel) and persons with merit in the field of science can also count on an increased indicator. But the increased figure never exceeds two norms (36 m 2 as of 2018).

Accounting forms establish the minimum value of living space per person. Based on the indicator, families that fall under the program to improve the quality of living are determined.

If the object has parameters below those set by the LCD, it is possible to apply with the appropriate application to occupy the queue. But only families officially recognized as low-income can take the queue.

The calculation that determines the need affects each citizen registered at the facility (residence can be both permanent and temporary). Sometimes people try to artificially obtain the status of needy by registering a large number of people. It is impossible to carry out this operation due to the work of the authorized body that monitors such cases.

Carrying out such operations significantly reduces the success in approving an application to improve living conditions in the future. Consideration of the agreement will take place under more thorough control, the time frame for inspections will increase.

Mostly obtaining the status of needy occurs due to the birth of children (legislation requires that the child be registered at the same facility with the mother). Features of the allocation of living space depend on the specific category of persons.

Orphans left without parents

Persons belonging to this group have the right to use the program for the following items:

• the period of stay under guardianship has come to an end;
• the end of military service;
• release from places of detention.

Housing parameters are determined individually, the value depends on the region. The provision of housing occurs through, its period is 5 years. At the end of the term, it is possible to transfer the object to personal use.

Relocation from an emergency facility

Mostly this group of people moves to hostels, municipal mobile funds. The value of the area may be less than that of the previous housing, but the standards for its improvement must be strictly observed. If an object recognized as emergency was privatized, a similar object is allocated in terms of area (it cannot be less than the previous one).

Relocation from the site before demolition

If it is determined that the object is subject to demolition, the exchange of objects takes place according to the following points:

• the provision of a new dwelling takes place under a social tenancy agreement,
• the new facility is located in the same region, landscaped according to accepted standards,
• the area indicator is either the same or greater than the previous one.

Passed military service

The parameter for this group is set by the regional authorities. The norms for providing an apartment depend on the size of the family. At least 18 m 2 is allocated for each of its members, if the soldier lives independently, the figure is 18-25 m 2.

When is a calculation necessary?

Calculation is necessary under the following circumstances:

• resettlement from an object recognized as emergency,
• controversial issues in the distribution of living space,
• the need to receive subsidies for the calculation of utility bills,
• registration of a temporary resident,
• permanent registration.

These are the most common cases. The need to calculate the living area may be required in other circumstances. This is an effective way to improve the quality of living conditions. As practice shows, the state meets halfway after submitting an appropriate application.

And if you want to live alone in a private house with a living area of ​​250 square meters or more, no one will interfere. If you have the finances and desire, buy, the state will only rejoice for you and ... will demand its own.

Otherwise, the situation is if in the issuance of housing the state is involved. Here it will limit you certain norms. It is impossible more than so many meters of living space per person, but less than so much is also not allowed.

For example, the most minimum living area, which is provided for one person, is 6 square meters. If we turn to the example of a family of four people, then everything seems to be correct. Multiply six by four and we get 24 square meters, which falls short of 27.

But when allocating living space, it will be taken into account that there are children in the family who require separate room. According to all applicable standards, such a family claims at least a three-room apartment, and there are no such apartments with an area of ​​24 square meters.

In addition to this, if children of different sexes, then they are given separate rooms. And it turns out that such a family already claims to four-room an apartment with a minimum living area of ​​at least 60 square meters.

But on practice it happens that such families receive both a one-room apartment and a four-room apartment. This has nothing to do with the current law, but depends on the scarcity of the housing stock, which the state can provide certain categories of citizens.

general information

So, how many square meters are required by law for every person?

The Housing Code of the Russian Federation defines general rule in 12 square meters.

Wherein, minimal the sanitary norm is two times less, that is, 6 square meters.

This just explains that the same family can inspire both in a one-two-room apartment, and in a four-room apartment. Houses are built according to standard projects, which cannot take into account all the needs of citizens.

And if apartment buildings are being built in the city, in which apartments have a living area of ​​27 and 50 square meters, and the family claims 36 square meters, then a large area for such a family will not give(although there are often exceptions). You will have to be content with 27 square meters, which, according to sanitary standards for a family of three quite enough.

It must be remembered that standard of living space per person is taken into account not only in the distribution of apartments, but also in such cases as:

• when calculating payment for living space;
• upon eviction of the tenant;
• when dividing an apartment;
• when relocating residents due to the overhaul of an apartment building;
• when settling tenants for a while;
• when establishing the need for additional housing.

But the indicated norm is 12 square meters is not constant throughout the Russian Federation. In different regions, this value changes in one direction or another, since the subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to adhere to the housing issue own standards.

But if there is a minimum sanitary standard that defines minimum threshold square meters of living space per person, that is, other norms that guide the distribution of housing.

This is social norm, which allows a more optimistic view of the housing policy implemented by the state.

According to this rule, if the family consists of three people, then each of them is supposed to be 18 square meters.

If it is impossible to satisfy this need, the requirements of this norm allows you to go down up to 16 square meters.

family from two people according to the social norm, they claim a living area of ​​42 square meters. How different it is from what one has to face when issuing apartments for such families! Everything they are for can count, it is a one-room apartment of 16-22 square meters of living space. But if a person failed to create a family, he lives one, then according to this norm, he is entitled to 33 square meters of living space.

Unfortunately, there are proposals from the state Little, and there are many more applicants. Therefore, adherence to social norms is extremely rare. In most cases, such square meters can be afforded if you buy an apartment. on one's own. But this requires money.

What does it mean that the social norm It does not work in your mass? This rule applies in some cases, which we will consider below.

When calculating preferences for payment of housing and communal services

This rule is taken into account in order to determine level of financial assistance individuals who can not independently . And if some indicators are set at the federal level, then local authorities are empowered to set their own, which they use, reducing this rate.

But there is a case which does not allow lower the rate below the established federal level. This applies to hostels, which are allocated at the rate of six square meters per person. Below this setting you can't go down. This is categorically prohibited the provisions of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, and sanitary standards that are mandatory for use throughout the country.

Therefore, local authorities do not have the right to reduce it, providing for citizens.

If an organization, institution or enterprise is caught in this, then it awaiting sanctions from the side of the state.

As a rule, they prescribe to eliminate the violation and provide citizens by the prescribed meters of living space.

When evicted from housing for housing and communal services debt

Where there is a need to take decisive action regarding persistent defaulters for utilities, the responsible persons apply to the court, which can take eviction decision citizens from the occupied area.

As a rule, this happens due to the fact that in court the defendants cannot objectively prove their financial insolvency. And then, only in cases where the defaulter lives in an apartment under a contract social recruitment.

But such a tenant is not evicted to the street. He is provided with other accommodation, smaller sizes which complies with health standards.

That is, evicted tenants in such cases relies living area at the rate of six square meters per person. This is usually hostels.

When moving from an emergency fund

But what about the residents who live in an apartment building classified as emergency fund? Two-thirds of the housing stock was built in pre-perestroika times.

According to some publicists, such as Sergei Kara-Murza, Andrey Burovsky, lifetime of this housing is coming to an end and it will not be long to wait for the hour when panel houses in the same Krasnoyarsk (and not only) will simply begin to take shape. In order to prevent accidents, if the threat of this becomes real, the residents of these houses will be resettled.

In such cases, residents are relocated either to the hostel, in which residential premises are distributed at the rate of six square meters per person, or provide them apartments at the rate of at least ten square meters per person.

Additionally, factors such as property rights for an apartment in an emergency building, are there any privileges.

There is a very important point here. Some believe that if their old house is being demolished, and they have an apartment in it, then they can successfully do this with a new apartment allocated to them. But such a tenant will be provided with housing, based on their accepted norms.

But to the one who had the apartment, they are obliged to provide equivalent housing from which he was evicted.

And in such cases, they go to the trick, trying to get as many family members, relatives and relatives as possible.

Indeed, upon eviction, they will be required to provide apartments at the rate of at least 10 square meters. So they are trying instead of a one-room apartment of twenty square meters to get housing for 80, 100 or more square meters of living space. At worst, ten people in such an apartment will claim 60 square meters in a hostel.

If the property was withdrawn for state needs

What to do?

In such cases, the residents of these houses laid other residential premises, the area of ​​​​which not less established by law.

Accommodation provided should be within this locality. As a rule, it is assumed that the resettled tenants who occupied apartments under a social contract, housing is provided in apartment buildings at the rate of 10 square meters per person. But for those who have housing, they are obliged to provide housing similar area.

To receive an apartment from the Ministry of Defense

If a citizen has the status soldier, then he has the right to receive other housing from the state.

The law establishes that the soldier himself claims 15-25 square meters of living space, and his family members must be provided with 18 square meters each.

As you can see, there are a lot of similarities in how much and what living area should receive citizens in certain situations. A more accurate answer to these questions can be obtained if you carefully read the regulations governing them in each specific region, due to which the final numbers may change. But the required 6 square meters of living space state guarantees.

The social norm of housing area is the permissible minimum of housing space, which the state is obliged to allocate to each resident when distributing the housing stock.

Such norms show the minimum space of the area that allows a person to exist comfortably in his apartment.

The social norm is tied to the following factors:

1. Specific characteristics of the room, its variety, type, etc.
2. Information about providing people with living space, taking into account the region and its specifics.
3. Information about the number of people in a particular family.

Norms for various categories of citizens

The social norm of housing per person is the minimum square meters required for residents:

1. If a person is the only person living in an apartment, then he has the right to count on living space, the size of which will be at least 33 m2.
2. If the family consists, for example, of a husband and his wife, then they must be provided with housing, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich is 42 m2.
3. If a child appears in the family, i.e. the number of people increases to three, then each of the family members has the right to count on 18 m2.

But there are certain categories of citizens who can count on additional meters of living space.

1. Military personnel.
2. Disabled persons suffering from certain diseases, giving the right to additional living space.
3. Persons who have received academic degrees or other distinctions.

Calculation rules

We have already talked about the standard norms of living space, which are calculated for each person.

The rules for calculating the social norm of the total area of ​​​​a dwelling fully correspond to them, i.e. 33 m2 should be allocated for one person, 42 meters for two, and if the family consists of three people, then each family member should be provided with 18 m2.

There is also a norm for those categories of citizens who are recognized as in need of better housing conditions. At the moment, this figure is 12 square meters.

It is worth noting that only those people who live in housing that does not meet the standards established by the municipality can obtain such a status.

IMPORTANT: This indicator refers to the concept of the living space of the premises, and not the total. In other words, the space where a person can directly be comfortably located is taken into account, i.e. bathroom, corridor and other similar premises are not taken into account.

Rules for the provision of residential premises

The provision of residential premises can be carried out only to those citizens who are registered as those persons who need to improve their living conditions. Housing is provided to them on a first-come, first-served basis. the sooner you apply, the sooner you can get your own home.

But there are certain categories of citizens who can count on living space out of turn:

1. Persons living in apartments that have been found unsuitable for normal habitation. Such housing cannot be repaired, so the only way out is to provide new housing.
2. Children left without their parents. In other words, upon reaching the age of majority, such children are released from orphanages, after which they have the right to an extraordinary provision of housing. If graduates of orphanages enter the army immediately, they can expect to receive an apartment after completing military service.
3. Persons who suffer from severe diseases of a chronic nature. A detailed list of such diseases is specified in the Housing Code.

Housing is provided to citizens on the basis of a social contract of employment, where the tenant indicates a person in need of better housing conditions, and the landlord - the administration of the settlement.

Naturally, the allocated housing must comply with the social norms of housing, which we spoke about earlier.

Social housing norm for granting subsidies

Subsidies and housing rates - how are they interconnected? The social norm of housing is very important in the formation of special assistance from the state in the form of subsidies for housing. To date, the following categories of citizens can count on such payments:

1. Families that are recognized as having many children.
2. Pensioners.
3. WWII veterans and labor veterans.
4. Participants in armed conflicts, etc.

Low-income families are also full-fledged applicants for the accrual of such a payment. In doing so, they must meet the following criteria:

• the total family income, calculated on the basis of wages, pensions and any other payments, must be less than the established value in a particular region of the country;
• the family lives in housing that does not meet the established social norms of housing.

The amount of the subsidy is calculated on the basis of two indicators - the social norm of housing and the cost of one square meter in a particular region.

The social norm is calculated using the following formula:

1. A=B*C.
2. Where B is the number of family members.
3. C is the established size of the social norm.

Then the total income of all family members is determined. At the same time, it is important to understand that not only the official salary is taken into account as income, but also other payments accrued by the state or educational institutions.

All these amounts are added up and then divided by the number of family members registered in the apartment. The resulting value will be the average income.

Then the living wage is calculated, which is always different for each region of the country. You also need to take into account the fact that the cost of living for an adult and able-bodied person will be higher than the cost of living for a child.

These data are easy to find on the Internet, so the calculation is not difficult. You just need to add up the amount of the established minimums for living for each family member, and then divide by their total number.

Then it is necessary to divide the average family income by the obtained indicator of the subsistence level. The resulting value will need to be multiplied by the compensation standard, which is also different for the regions.

For example, in Moscow this figure is 10%, and in most other regions - 22%.

After that, you need to multiply the resulting value by the total income of all family members. The resulting value will be the final amount that the tenants must pay on their own.

Naturally, the amount of the subsidy will be the difference between the amount indicated in the receipt for the apartment and the maximum amount that the tenants of the premises must pay.

Conclusion

In this article, we examined the federal standard for the social norm of housing area. In such a matter, there are rarely any significant changes, so the established social norms of housing will be relevant for a long time.

There may be slight differences in some regions of the country, but they do not differ much from the general standards.