For written confirmation of such inspections, an appropriate inspection report is drawn up. fire alarm, in which it is required to indicate the date of the inspection, the state of fire alarm systems, whether there are malfunctions or not, indicate the state of such systems. The act is signed by all persons conducting such an audit, and endorsed by the head of the audited enterprise, which proves his awareness of the audit. Violations identified during the procedure are subject to prompt elimination by the company responsible for this. The verification date is fixed in special magazine accounting for such actions. According to Russian law, such checks should be carried out once every three months.
The role of fire alarms cannot be overestimated - with a serious load on Electricity of the net who very often experience communication ( a large number of devices turned on at the same time, bright lights, etc.), sounding an alarm in time can prevent the most serious consequences. That is why the conditions for the installation and maintenance of fire systems, including fire alarms, are regulated by law and must be strictly enforced. Who can install and maintain a fire alarm Not everyone is allowed to install and maintain fire alarms.
Only special licensed organizations whose employees have undergone professional training have access.
Requirements for other systems fire protection will be published later. If you have comments, you have found inaccuracies, outdated information or its absence, please comment. The article will be updated based on your comments and new incoming information.
POZHPROEKT.RU Program of final complex tests federal state budgetary educational institution higher vocational education Moscow State...
Must include all changes from the original design included in the system during installation. All project sheets must be signed responsible persons(executive designer, Chief Engineer project, director, etc.) and have the stamps "Works performed in accordance with the project."
In the application, it is necessary to have the terms of reference for the installation of foundations, developed by the organization - the designer of the fire protection system.
It fixes:
During the verification process, the degree of deterioration of the fire alarm system, the risks during its further operation are also assessed, and measures are proposed to eliminate shortcomings with the setting of specific deadlines. The act is a very important document, it indicates that fire alarm maintenance work is carried out in a timely manner and in full. Also, its presence allows, in case of inspections by employees of supervisory departments, to avoid possible penalties.
Attention
At the same time, even at the stage of putting the building into operation, the fire alarm system must pass an “exam” from the State Fire Control, and subsequently all actions with these devices must be carried out in compliance with certain requirements and standards. Carrying out checks Checking the installed fire alarm system should be carried out with a certain frequency. At this event, at least two parties must be present: a representative of the organization serving this facility, and an employee of the enterprise in whose possession the building or room with a fire alarm is located.
It is drawn up by a separate act, since often the internal fire water supply system is combined with the water supply system, in addition to the fire extinguishing installation.
(the form)
City _______________" "______19____
An object _________________________________________________________________________
Working committee consisting of:
chairman-representative of the customer (general contractor)
(position, full name)
(position, full name)
(position, full name)
state fire supervision ________________________________________________
(position, full name)
________________________________________________________________________________
inspected the installation
(Name)
assembled according to the project
________________________________________________________________________________
(notation
________________________________________________________________________________
project and the full name of the design organization)
It was found by inspection that the
________________________________________________________________________________
(Name)
fully assembled in accordance with the project and the "Rules for the production and acceptance of work. Automatic fire extinguishing installations." To check the operability of the installed installation, the commission carried out a comprehensive test _________________________________________________________________________________
(name of protected premises,
________________________________________________________________________________
plant sections tested)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Artificial fires size ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
with combustible material ____________________________________________________________
were installed in ______________________________________________________________
(places of installation of fire seats)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
As a result of the test, it was found
Section | Protect- room | Time arose fire source, h-min | Opening time clair sprinkler (notice- h-min | The time of appearance of water (foam, gas), h-min | Complete extinguishment of the fire h-min | Note- chanting |
Representatives:
customer ________________________________________________________________
(signature)
installation organization _________________________________________________
(signature)
state fire supervision ______________________________________________
(signature)
APPENDIX 29
ACT
INSTALLATION ACCEPTANCE IN OPERATION
(the form)
City ____________" "_______________19____
Commission appointed by ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(name of the customer organization)
decision of "____" ______ 19___, No. _____, consisting of:
chairman - representative of the customer (general contractor)
________________________________________________________________________________
(position, full name)
Commission members - representatives:
installation organization _______________________________________________________________
(position, full name)
________________________________________________________________________________
commissioning organization _____________________________________________________
(position, full name)
________________________________________________________________________________
state fire supervision ________________________________________________
(position,
________________________________________________________________________________
f. and. about.)
checked the work done and found:
1. The assembly and commissioning (commissioning) organization presented the installation for acceptance
________________________________________________________________________________
(installation name)
mounted in ________________________________________________________________
(Object name)
according to the project developed by _____________________________________________________________
(name of company)
2. Installation work completed
________________________________________________________________________________
(name of company)
from "____" _____________ 19___ to "____" ____________ 19___
Thousand rub.
3. Commissioning completed
_______________________________________________________________
(name of commissioning organization)
from "____" ____________ 19___ to "____" ____________ 19___
Estimated cost commissioning
Thousand rub.
Actual cost of commissioning
Thousand rub.
4. Defects and shortcomings identified during the comprehensive testing have been eliminated (if necessary, indicate in the annex to this act).
Commission conclusion
An installation that has passed a comprehensive testing, including commissioning, is considered accepted for operation from "_____" __________ 19___ with an assessment of the quality of the work performed
________________________________________________________________________________
(excellent, good, satisfactory)
List of documents attached to the act:
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Commission:
Chairman of the Commission _______________________________________________________________
(signature)
M.P.
members of the commission _________________________________________________________________
(signature)
________________________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX 30
PRODUCTION DOCUMENTATION ISSUED DURING THE INSTALLATION OF FIRE ALARM EQUIPMENT
During the installation of technical means of signaling, the production documentation given in the table should be drawn up, and upon their delivery - handed over to the working commission (with the exception of paragraphs 2, 3).
Document | Document content | Note |
1. Survey report | Name of the object, number of buildings, rooms, number of floors, type of building, indication of the type of detectors, receiving- control devices, annunciators and their installation locations for each building (premises); indication of the length, types of wire laying and their protection; power supply instruction estimated cost and the planned installation time; signatures of representatives of the customer, state fire supervision authorities | Attached to the act is an estimate for installation and commissioning, a plan-scheme of the object. The act is drawn up in the absence of a project |
2. The act of transferring equipment, products and materials for installation | | |
3. The act of readiness of buildings, structures for production installation work | | According to the form of application 11 |
4. Certificate of examination- niya hidden works (during installation electrical wiring) | Compiled for work performed in walls, ceilings, floors, ground, sewers | According to the form of application 21 |
5. Act on the input control | Name, type and brand, serial number or product marking, manufacturer, date of manufacture and receipt; conclusion on readiness; signature of the responsible representative of the organization that performed input control | |
6. Cable warm-up protocol on drums | drum number; cable brand, number of cores and cross section (mm); cable length (m); temperature at the beginning and end of heating (°C); voltage (V); current (A); air temperature at the place of cable laying (°С); date of completion of laying works; signatures of representatives of the customer, installation organization | Compiled in the case when the cable is installed at negative temperatures (according to the form of Appendix 20) |
7. The act of testing protective pipelines with separating seals for tightness | Number pipe wiring; nominal diameter (mm); test pressure(kPa), holding time (h); pressure drop (% in h); allowable pressure value (kPa); conclusion on the suitability of pipelines for operation, indicating the class of the explosive zone. Signatures of the customer's representatives to the installation organization | It is drawn up during the installation of technical means of signaling in explosive zones (according to the form of Appendix 22) |
8. Protocol for measuring the insulation resistance of electrical wiring | Name and item number according to working drawings; data of control devices; test data: brand of wire (cable), number and cross-section of cores, insulation resistance. Test Conclusion. Signatures of representatives of the customer, installation organization | According to the form of application 19 |
9. Certificate of completion of installation work | The name of the installed signaling means, the name of the object, the organization-developer of the project (inspection report); installation organization; the period of performance of work, the result of the audit, the conclusion of the commission; signatures of representatives of the customer, installation and commissioning organization | Compiled (according to the form of Appendix 12) in the event that the installation organization performed only the installation. A list of mounted control panels (PPU) and detectors is attached to the act |
10. Certificate of completion of commissioning | The period of commissioning, the name of the installed alarm complex; date and number of the contract; list of work performed, conclusion of the commission; signatures of representatives of the customer and commissioning organization | According to the application form 24 |
11. List of mounted control panels (PPU) and detectors | Name of the object, installed signaling means, position number of the project specification, name, type, manufacturer, quantity; signatures of representatives of the installation and commissioning organization and the customer | |
APPENDIX 31
DOCUMENTATION ISSUED WHEN DEFECTS ARE DETECTED IN SIGNALING TECHNICAL MEANS
APPENDIX 32
DOCUMENTATION TO BE MADE UPON ACCEPTANCE OF SIGNALING TECHNICAL MEANS FOR OPERATION
When accepting and putting technical means of signaling into operation working commission the documentation shown in the table must be drawn up.
Document | Document content | Note |
The act of acceptance of the fire alarm system into operation | The name of the installed signaling facilities of the facility, the organization that developed the project; name of the installation organization, period of performance of work, estimated and actual cost of installation work; name of the commissioning organization; period of work performance, estimated and actual cost of commissioning; results of measurements of the insulation resistance of the alarm loop and the resistance of the alarm loop; the result of testing the operability of technical means; conclusion of the commission, signatures of representatives of the customer, installation, commissioning organization, state fire supervision authorities | |
APPENDIX 33
MAGAZINE
FAULT RECORDING OF FIRE AUTOMATIC INSTALLATION
Type of instalation ___________________________________________________________________
Date of installation of the unit __________________________________________________________
Protected object ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
No. p / p | Date and time of failure of the element or its component part | Character- nye external manifestations troubleshooting news | Cause of malfunction (failure), the number of hours of operation of the failed element | Taking measures to eliminate fault equipment, spare parts consumption | Signature eliminated faulty ness | Note |
APPENDIX 34
ACT
PRIMARY SURVEY OF AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHING INSTALLATIONS, FIRE ALARMS
(the form)
g.________________________ "____"______19___
We, the undersigned:
customer representative
________________________________________________________________________________
(name of the enterprise, organization, institution)
represented by ________________________________________________________________________
on the one hand, and
performer's representative
________________________________________________________________________________
(position, surname, initials)
on the other hand, drew up this act in that, when examining installations
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(list settings)
________________________________________________________________________________
mounted _________________________________________________________________
(name of the installation organization,
________________________________________________________________________________
installation date)
for the project completed by _______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(name of design organization,
________________________________________________________________________________
project number and release date)
well-established ___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(name of the commissioning organization, commissioning date)
installed:
technical condition of installations _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(specify faults)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
design and technical documentation, acts
________________________________________________________________________________
(indicate the missing documentation, give comments on the existing one)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Conclusions, proposals ____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Representative of the GPN bodies ____________________________________________________________
Chairman of the installation and commissioning organization
________________________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX 35
ACT
Finally, the works on the design and installation of installations automatic fire extinguishing, fire alarms and fire alarms are completed, it's time to put the system into operation for the Customer. The rules for handing over systems change frequently. Until recently, the acceptance committee included a specialist from the UGPN, now his place is taken by an employee of the GASN, but this change is not of fundamental importance. The requirements remain the same. So, for the successful delivery of the installation, it is necessary to prepare the following documents:
General requirements
If you have comments, you have found inaccuracies, outdated information or its absence, please comment. The article will be updated based on your comments and new incoming information.
Any devices installed to ensure the safety of the enterprise are subject to periodic checks - this rule has already become an axiom. The most common category of such equipment is an automatic fire alarm (APS), without which no enterprise can do today.
The main principles of APS work are:
Early detection of the source of fire and well-timed evacuation will help to avoid casualties among the people in the building. Starting the ventilation system is necessary to create overpressure, which will prevent smoke from entering the escape routes - halls and stairwells.
If there are elevators in the building, then the APS returns them to the first floor, where they remain with open doors. In the event of a fire, the evacuation of people in elevators is prohibited due to the threat of smoke in the elevator shaft, and the personnel must leave the building using the stairs.
Systems used to eliminate fires are divided into several groups:
The systems of the first group are the most common, and devices from the other two are used when it is impossible to use water, for example, in electrical substations or museums where valuable exhibits are stored that will suffer from water: documents, books, paintings, works of art and other items.
Installation of fire alarms must be carried out by specialists in compliance with all fire safety standards, GOSTs and regulations, and before starting work, the equipment must pass an input control.
However, is the installation of a fire alarm a guarantee that in the event of an emergency, in this case a fire, alarm system will it work on time and allow to protect the health of personnel and material resources of the enterprise?
It is possible to answer this question in the affirmative only when the equipment is in good condition. That is, it is necessary to constantly monitor its performance, and it is important not to confuse this procedure with maintenance this equipment. Checking the performance of the fire alarm is carried out by the employees of the enterprise, and for its maintenance it is necessary to involve contractors - representatives of companies with a special license, since this service is subject to federal law About Licensing certain types activities".
Each of these procedures has its own rules and frequency. The results of maintenance are recorded in the registration log, and the control ends with the preparation of a special document - an act of checking the performance of fire safety equipment for buildings and structures.
The form of this document is defined in Appendix No. 19 to the Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation No. 292 dated May 28, 2012. The act indicates the address of the object being checked, type installed system, a list of work performed, the timing of the inspection and the final conclusion on the condition of the equipment. document in without fail signed by officials and certified by a seal.
In the procedure for drawing up an act based on the results of a performance check fire alarm a representative of the enterprise (organization) who is responsible for the implementation of measures for the fire safety of the object (enterprise, organization) takes part without fail.
The head of the enterprise is obliged to publish - it can be himself or any employee. In any case, the person specified in the order must undergo a special fire-fighting minimum training course with the issuance of an appropriate certificate.
The duties of the head of the enterprise include ensuring compliance with fire safety requirements and fulfilling the requirements of supervisory authorities, including those set out in resolutions, instructions and other documents, carrying out fire prevention promotional activities, introducing clauses into the collective agreement that affect the safety of the work process, including and fire, as well as monitoring the serviceability of all protective equipment and fire extinguishing and preventing their use for purposes that do not meet their intended purpose. These are only the main tasks, the solution of which must be ensured by the head responsible for the safety of personnel and material assets.
The inspection should also include a representative of the contractor company, with whom a contract has been concluded for the maintenance of alarms installed at the facility. As such a contractor can be selected entity or individual entrepreneur having required license to carry out this kind of work. This requirement takes precedence as an unlicensed contractor is not authorized to perform these inspections.
It would not be superfluous to invite an inspector of the State Fire Supervision to such an event, which is especially important if this alarm was not previously subject to verification. Although the inspector of this organization is not required to attend such an event, contacting him will help to establish good relations with the State Fire Supervision Service. And since you will have to cooperate with the inspector in the future, good relations will not hurt.
According to the requirements of the legislation, such an audit should be carried out at least once a quarter.
In addition, inspections of enterprises by representatives of the State Fire Supervision Authority are possible. Representatives of this structure will certainly take an interest in the existence of a contract for the maintenance of the APS with a licensed contractor. The frequency of scheduled inspections of the alarm system by the contractor is one month. During this event, the health of the system is assessed and the necessary measurements are made. If problems are found, they will be fixed free of charge.
Inspectors of the State Fire Supervision Authority will pay attention not only to the operability of the fire alarm, but also to the condition of the evacuation routes, the presence of signs in case of emergency evacuation, the absence or incorrect installation of fire extinguishers, checking their pressure gauges and the date of refueling.
In order to avoid instructions and complaints from the fire control authorities, it is necessary to correctly draw up documents on the regular maintenance of fire alarm equipment, as well as have developed and approved special instructions on fire safety.
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The formation of the act must be treated very carefully, trying not to make mistakes, inaccuracies, and even more so not to enter unverified or deliberately false data into the document, because. they can subsequently lead to severe penalties from supervisory authorities. What to look for when drawing up In determining the legality of a document, how exactly the act is drawn up is practically irrelevant. It may be written in letterhead or on a regular sheet of any convenient format, typed on a computer or compiled in handwritten form. It is only necessary to make sure that the act includes “live” signatures of responsible persons - in this case, in this case, the use of facsimile autographs, i.e. printed in any way is prohibited.
It is drawn up by a separate act, since often the internal fire water supply system is combined with the water supply system, in addition to the fire extinguishing installation.
The general meaning is as follows: the smoke detector worked - the siren howled - the fire warning system worked - the ventilation turned off - all the elevators went down to the first floor and so on. The program should include tests for all types of fire detectors (manual, smoke, heat), as well as for triggering sprinklers or opening fire hydrants (manual opening of deluge curtains). For each test, describe the complete sequence of events that occur.
Filling in the header of the act In the "header", in particular, you should always indicate:
Filling out the main part of the act In the main part you need:
If desired, other information can be entered in the act (for example, describe in more detail the data on the fire alarm, the results of its examination).
Requirements for other fire protection systems will be published later. If you have comments, you have found inaccuracies, outdated information or its absence, please comment. The article will be updated based on your comments and new incoming information.
POZHPROEKT.RU The program of the final comprehensive testsFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Moscow State…
Must include all changes from the original design included in the system during installation. All sheets of the project must be signed by responsible persons (executive designer, chief engineer of the project, director, etc.) and have the stamps "Works performed in accordance with the project."
The role of fire alarms cannot be overestimated - with a serious load on electrical networks, which very often experience communications (a large number of devices turned on at the same time, bright lighting, etc.), a timely alarm can prevent the most serious consequences. That is why the conditions for the installation and maintenance of fire systems, including fire alarms, are regulated by law and must be strictly enforced. Who can install and maintain a fire alarm Not everyone is allowed to install and maintain fire alarms.
Only special licensed organizations whose employees have undergone professional training have access.
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Form and sample of the inspection report Installation of a fire alarm must be carried out by specialists in compliance with all fire safety standards, state standards and regulations, and before starting work, the equipment must pass an input control. However, is the installation of a fire alarm a guarantee that in the event of an emergency, in this case a fire, the alarm system will work on time and will save the health of personnel and material resources of the enterprise? It is possible to answer this question in the affirmative only when the equipment is in good condition. That is, it is necessary to constantly monitor its performance, and it is important not to confuse this procedure with the maintenance of this equipment.
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