Rules for the selection of linoleum for different rooms in the apartment. Linoleum tarkett - technical characteristics of all types of coating

Linoleum is a publicly available democratic material that has been used to cover floors for the second century. Despite the variety of existing floor coverings, linoleum is still quite popular in our country today. This is natural, because it is interesting in design, easy to install and relatively cheap. This is flooring differs from others in its softness and springiness, and at the same time it is durable - it does not crack, like, for example, a wooden or ceramic coating. Today the consumer is available huge selection various types of this flooring, and, as you know, a competent choice of linoleum is the key to the durability of this material. How to choose linoleum and what to look for when buying it, so as not to worry about wasted money later? This is what we will try to understand in this article.

The color and texture of linoleum - important criterion choice

Criteria for choosing linoleum

When purchasing linoleum for your home, you need to focus on the following selection criteria:
1. Does the coating correspond to its purpose (for a nursery, hallway, kitchen, bedroom, bathroom).
2. Will it withstand the load on the floor, given the number of residents and the degree of patency of the place.
3. Does the selected coating meet the requirements (antistatic, thermal insulation, moisture resistance, noise absorption, antibacterial properties).
4. Does it fit into the design of the apartment (it can be monophonic, with an abstract pattern, or imitating various textures - fabric, wood, tile, stone, etc.).

By color and texture traditional solution for these premises is linoleum under ceramic tiles.

Living room

In the living room, traffic is moderate. Therefore, linoleum with a thickness of 1.5 mm will be optimal.

Household linoleum in the living room

Bedroom

For a bedroom, as a room with low traffic, you can choose thinner linoleum - from 1.2 to 1.5 mm thick.

Polyester-based household linoleum is well suited for the bedroom.

The best option is polyester household linoleum or linoleum on a foamed polyvinyl chloride base.

Children's room

A children's room is considered a room with an average degree of traffic, but with a high degree of probability of mechanical damage.

PVC foam linoleum in the children's room

Therefore, in a room for children, you can lay household linoleum on a polyvinyl chloride foam base, and even better - a semi-commercial linoleum with a protective top layer of at least 0.25 mm.

Balcony

On the balcony, in the unheated loggia, as well as in the veranda and garden gazebo any linoleum will deteriorate very quickly, since this material does not tolerate direct sunlight and temperature extremes.

Choice of decor and colors

Linoleum is attractive with an endless palette of designs and colors. Manufacturers give natural linoleum bright, rich colors that do not fade over time. The decorative possibilities of synthetic linoleum are even better. It can imitate natural materials such as stone, wood, ceramic tiles very authentically.

Dense semi-commercial linoleum imitating ceramic tiles

AT recent times types of decor imitating expensive parquet or parquet board. Linoleum perfectly reproduces oak, beech, cherry, and even such exotic tree species as, for example, zebrano, bamboo, rosewood. The flooring reproduces both pattern and texture. natural wood.
Linoleum is in great demand, imitating wood mosaics and solid boards.
Bold and extraordinary people will choose fantasy decors and unusual colors.

Fantasy linoleum decor - for bold and extraordinary people

For those who like to experiment with interior design, manufacturers offer original geometric and abstract patterns.
Linoleum looks very impressive, imitating stone - granite or marble.

Looks impressive linoleum, imitating stone - granite or marble

Sometimes there are coatings that reproduce artificially "aged" materials - wood with traces of time or worn stone.

Consider how to choose the right linoleum for your home.
1. First of all, let's trust our sense of smell: the presence of a pungent odor indicates the poor quality of the coating and that it contains additives that are harmful to health. High-quality natural and synthetic linoleum does not smell of anything. Besides, good linoleum should not have a greasy sheen, the pattern should not be distinct and look natural, optimal amount layers - at least five.
2. The width of the coating canvas should, as a rule, match the size of the room. But you need to take it with a margin - to adjust the pattern, trim the panel at the joints. When calculating, it is necessary to take into account the presence of thresholds, niches for batteries, and other ledges in the room.
3. It is recommended to buy the coating not on the market, but rather in a heated room. In the store, it is also more convenient to check its quality.
4. It is worth checking the coverage for compliance with safety standards. The material that has passed a special examination has the appropriate marking, and the seller must have a hygienic certificate.
5. You need to check the quality in a rolled form to see if there are waves and bumps on the surface, or areas where the top film is peeling off. These indicators indicate a marriage, you cannot buy such a coating, the existing irregularities will not be smoothed out in any way.
6. When buying the same linoleum in several rooms, it is better to purchase it in one piece. But at the same time, it is necessary to first calculate whether it will be possible to bring a long roll into the room and whether it will be possible to transport it through narrow openings and stairs.
7. It is strictly forbidden to fold the panels in half. Do not stick adhesive tape on the front surface, as it will leave a sticky residue that is difficult to remove. The linoleum is rolled upside down, and if it is rolled upside down, the roll must be wrapped with a protective film.
8. When choosing a coating, preference should be given to linoleum, which has a special protective layer. This linoleum is easy to clean and will keep beautiful for a long time. appearance.
9. Samples of linoleum, if possible, should be examined in the room where it will be laid. This is convenient for a more accurate selection of the appropriate tone in the interior (cold or), because it is not so easy to do this from memory.
10. All purchased linoleum must be from the same batch, since different batches sometimes differ in color, even when their article numbers are completely the same.
All the above tips, recommendations and explanations will help you make a successful purchase of linoleum from any price segment.

Characteristics of linoleum, types and differences

Linoleum is probably the most common floor covering. What do we know about it, how, apart from the price, linoleum differs from each other ...

The main argument in favor of linoleum is played by factors such as ease of installation, high wear resistance, and compliance with environmental safety requirements.

On the this moment There are quite a few types of this flooring, from the simplest and most inexpensive to multi-layered and elite.

Linoleum is divided into several types that determine its origin.

PVC linoleum- The material for the manufacture is polyvinyl chloride. This type of linoleum is the most common and is available both without a base and on a base, which can be fabric or heat and sound insulating. PVC linoleum can be single-layer (homogeneous) or multilayer (heterogeneous).

• Homogeneous linoleum - this is a single-layer PVC linoleum, where the pattern runs through the entire thickness of the linoleum, such linoleum is often used in places with high traffic, since it is not afraid of uneven wear.

• heterogeneous linoleum - is a multi-layer coating, where the upper transparent layer is protective, under the transparent layer there is a decorative colored layer, the lower layer is usually on a foam basis.

The main disadvantage of PVC linoleum is the loss of elasticity at low temperatures.

Kollokeilin linoleum- the basis of the material is nitrocellulose, it is produced without an additional base.

This type of linoleum has good elasticity and moisture resistance. There is one minus and not unimportant - nitrocellulose-based linoleum is fire hazardous (rarely used in residential areas).

Glyphthalic (alkyd) linoleum- the composition includes alkyd resin, has a fabric substrate.
Compared to PVC, linoleum has higher heat and soundproofing properties. It also has a minus - at a negative temperature it becomes brittle.

Linoleum "relin"- this linoleum consists of rubber, the bottom layer can be made of recycled rubber, bound with bitumen, the top layer is made of synthetic rubber with the addition of pigment and filler.

Thickness and dimensions of linoleum

Linoleum is produced in rolls different widths, the most common widths are 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 and 4.0 meters.

The thickness of linoleum and its substrate plays a big role in further performance.

So, for example, baseless linoleum can have a thickness of 1.2 to 1.6 mm, and foam-based linoleum from 2 to 4 mm thick.

Linoleum with warm substrate can reach up to 1.5 cm in thickness.

Thin linoleum should have an ideal floor base, as the thin linoleum coating will not smooth out irregularities.

Linoleum with a thick warm substrate is less whimsical to the base of the floor.

All types of linoleum can be attributed to three main classes

• Household linoleum- Designed for residential use. Requirements for household linoleum are high in terms of environmental safety. The wear resistance of such linoleum is not the highest.

• semi-commercial linoleum- used in medium-traffic areas: restaurants, offices.

• commercial linoleum- used outdoors and designed for very intensive use, can be used in schools, shopping malls and hotels. Commercial linoleum is the most durable and wear-resistant.

Nickname:

An excellent leveling material for the floor is grooved chipboard. By their structure, these are boards made from natural wood shavings and with the help of a hot press...

Despite the fact that manufacturers have provided the flooring market with a diverse range that meets all requirements and building codes, in the process of choosing a flooring for their home, the consumer still opts for traditional linoleum. This is due to the fact that, using the example of this flooring, the manufacturer has the opportunity to demonstrate the optimal combination of price and quality, which is not always possible with respect to similar materials. In addition, linoleum is one of the most unpretentious and, unlike parquet, easy-to-install materials. It would seem that the choice is obvious, but even here there are pitfalls. The flooring market is evolving and linoleum continues to improve as well. All this leads to the fact that the consumer has to deal with large quantity varieties of linoleum, each of which is characterized by its purpose, advantages and disadvantages. Faced with a choice, an inexperienced master who does not have theoretical knowledge about various types linoleum, often unable to quickly orient, which leads to various kinds difficulties and mistakes in choosing suitable material. To prevent them, and to help inexperienced craftsmen in the process of choosing a popular flooring, our experts have prepared this article that talks about the purpose, advantages and disadvantages of each of the varieties of linoleum.

Linoleum: main advantages and disadvantages

Linoleum, rightfully called one of the most economical and sought-after materials among those offered by the construction market, is characterized by certain advantages and disadvantages, which we will consider below.

The fundamental advantages of linoleum:

• The ease of installation of flooring is one of the main advantages of linoleum, thanks to which you can carry out flooring on your own;
• Ease of operation and unpretentiousness in maintenance, since, unlike laminate or parquet, traces of street dirt are less visible on linoleum, which is especially important for rooms with high traffic;
• No need to apply a protective coating, which is mandatory for parquet;
• Moisture resistance and resistance to acids, which makes it possible to lay linoleum in rooms with frequent wet cleaning;
• Elasticity and low slip, ensuring the safety of people's movement, which allows the use of linoleum as a floor covering in gyms and public places;
• High heat and soundproof characteristics, which is also relevant not only for residential, but also for public buildings;
• Thanks to the variety of decor and colors, designers get an inexhaustible field for the implementation of their most daring ideas.

Disadvantages of linoleum:

Before laying linoleum, you need to make sure that the base on which you will lay the linoleum is perfectly flat. But in general, this applies to any floor covering;

• In the process of using synthetic linoleum, chemical components are used, however, PVC coatings comply with sanitary and hygienic requirements and standards;
• In the case of moving furniture, you may find dents in the flooring left by the furniture.

Important! If you carefully analyze the disadvantages and advantages of linoleum, you will notice that the latter prevail and are more convincing, and therefore, not every floor covering is able to compete with linoleum.

The scope of use of linoleum: the main varieties

In the process of choosing linoleum for residential or public premises, it is important to take into account not only the external characteristics of the material, but also its physical properties. Elastic PVC coatings, in accordance with the degree of wear resistance, distinguish several classes of linoleum applications. In accordance with European standards, linoleum is classified into 21-23, 31-34, 41-43 use classes. Russian standards suggest the division of linoleum in accordance with the scope of its use, that is, there are three main types of flooring, each of which includes linoleum of a certain class.

In accordance with this feature, household linoleum, commercial and semi-commercial linoleums are distinguished, each of which is designed for laying in rooms with different traffic. In addition, special-purpose linoleum is separately distinguished.

Under the concept household linoleum means a floor covering of class 21-23, made on a foam basis and characterized by a multilayer structure. Among the advantages of the material of this class, one can single out high-quality sound-proof indicators, environmental friendliness, high decorative characteristics and pleasant tactile sensations in contact with the surface of the coating are the main characteristics that the manufacturer provides in the process of manufacturing cheap linoleum. However, it is impossible to create a material that meets all the requirements, and therefore, a budget option loses to its more expensive counterparts. Cover thickness household linoleum does not exceed 0.1-0.35 mm, as a result of which this material suffers from low wear resistance and insufficiently effective appearance. Used for residential use only.

Linoleum commercial, also called technical, is a floor covering of increased wear resistance, belonging to the 41-43 application class. The manufacturer guarantees at least 10 years of service in areas characterized by high traffic. These include school corridors and classrooms, reception areas, trading floors and even airports. The strength of this coating is provided different ways. If the strength of a homogeneous (single-layer) linoleum is ensured by the density and uniformity of the material, then to ensure the reliability of a heterogeneous material, the manufacturer uses additional reinforcing and stabilizing layers. By environmental friendliness technical linoleum is in no way inferior to domestic varieties, and therefore, it can also be used for domestic purposes, which is significantly limited due to high cost material.

In addition to technical and household linoleum, there is a "golden mean" - semi-commercial linoleum, implying material with 31-34 application class. It is more durable than residential linoleum and less demanding to install than commercial flooring. Semi-commercial linoleum can be used both in domestic and public areas, characterized by medium traffic.

Types of linoleum photo

Layered composition and technical characteristics of semi-commercial linoleum

This type of flooring consists of three layers:

• PVC backing(foamed only for semi-commercial variety). Some models are characterized by the addition of a foamed substrate with fiberglass, which increases the strength of the material and avoids its stretching. In addition, fiberglass performs heat and sound insulation functions, which even allows it to be separated into a separate, independent layer;
• decorative layer responsible for the appearance of the flooring. It can be either monophonic or include several colors, as well as imitate any natural materials, including stone, granite or wood;
• PVC or polyurethane protective layer preventing premature wear of the coating. For semi-commercial varieties of linoleum, its thickness is 0.4-0.6 mm.

Specifications semi-commercial linoleum:

• Weight 1 sq. meters - 2-2.5 kg, unlike household linoleum, weight 1 sq. meter which does not exceed 1.2-1.8 kg;
• When choosing semi-commercial linoleum, the width of which is from 2 to 4 meters, you should know that due to the optimal thickness of the protective layer, it is resistant not only to temperature, but also to mechanical stress;
• The guarantee for this linoleum is from 7 to 20 years.

Varieties of linoleum in accordance with the material used

Given this feature, the following types of linoleum are distinguished:

• Natural linoleum;
• Polyvinyl chloride (PVC-linoleum);
• Colloxylin (nitrocellulose linoleum);
• Glyphthalic (alkyd linoleum);
• Rubber linoleum or so-called relin.

Let's consider each of them in more detail.

natural linoleum, a distinctive feature of which is the presence of only natural components in the composition, is considered absolutely harmless and environmentally friendly. pure material. For its manufacture, wood and limestone flour, flour obtained from cork, linseed oil, natural resin coniferous trees and natural dyes. For the manufacture of the carrier base, natural materials are also used - most often it is jute fabric. Sometimes, to increase the wear resistance of natural linoleum, it is coated with a polymer, but you can purchase a floor covering without a varnish layer. Natural linoleum can be both baseless and fabric-based. Natural linoleum has the following advantages:

• High wear resistance, combined with a spectacular appearance;
• Optimum fire resistance and prevention of flame spread in case of fire;
• Ease of care, limited to dry or wet cleaning, and long-term preservation of the original characteristics;
• Bactericidal properties provided by linseed oil, which is part of it;
• No tendency to accumulate static electricity;
• Resistance to ultraviolet radiation, non-concentrated acids and ethyl alcohol.

Important! In spite of undeniable advantages, this material has one significant drawback - insufficient plasticity, in connection with which, difficulties often arise during its transportation, since careless handling of it can cause kinks.

PVC linoleum, as well as natural material, can be produced with or without a base. Currently, natural materials are rarely used as the basis, which have been replaced by synthetic ones. There are baseless synthetic linoleum, linoleum on a foam, fabric or heat and sound insulating non-woven base.

Important! A popular representative of linoleum using a non-woven heat and sound insulating substrate is felt-based PVC linoleum, in the manufacturing process of which a thick artificial felt substrate is used. Due to its unique structure, when laying felt-based linoleum, there is no need to glue it or use a screed. This type linoleum, the dimensions of which vary from 1.5 to 3.5 m in width, has a transparent protective layer, as well as a needle-punched heat and sound insulating base made of polypropylene and lavsan fibers, is used mainly for domestic purposes.

An important disadvantage of synthetic linoleum, with the exception of those models for which a foam or fiberglass base is used, is a large shrinkage when it is used in conditions elevated temperatures and the presence of artificial components in its composition. Despite the fact that they meet all quality standards and are absolutely harmless, there is a stereotype in the world that the presence of artificial components in the composition of the material affects not only its quality, but also environmental safety. Besides, feature of such a floor covering is a specific smell that disappears during its operation.

According to the number of layers, PVC linoleum can be divided into two groups: homogeneous, consisting of one layer, and heterogeneous, which includes several layers.

• Homogeneous linoleum is a panel with a thickness of 1.5 to 3 mm, characterized by a monochromatic pattern. Limestone, talc and kaolin are used for its production. So that the fillers that make up the linoleum do not come out on its surface, polyurethane protection is applied to it. A significant disadvantage of such linoleum is the need to sand off the protective coating at least once every 3-6 months;
• Heterogeneous PVC linoleums are a more versatile and practical floor covering with a multilayer structure. As a basis for the specified flooring, fiberglass impregnated with polyvinyl chloride paste, coated on the front side with a PVC layer with a different composition, is used. It is on it that the manufacturer applies a pattern, which is protected by a transparent high-strength polyvinyl chloride layer, the thickness of which does not exceed 0.15 mm.

Important! Linoleum, the drawing on which is applied not chemically, but mechanically, is more consistent with quality standards and is a more reliable floor covering.

In addition to fiberglass, a substrate is used in the production of linoleum, which can be foam, polyester, fabric or jute. It is applied to the fiberglass base from the wrong side and prevents the linoleum from deforming when exposed to high temperatures.

Less common, but still used in construction practice, varieties of linoleum are the following types floor covering:

• colloxylin or the so-called nitrocellulose linoleum, which is a thin baseless floor covering, characterized by elasticity and high moisture resistance. But, despite these advantages, it is unstable to fire;
• Glyptal linoleum, superior to polyvinyl chloride varieties in terms of heat and sound insulation indicators, are made using a fabric base. characteristic feature this variety is its increase in width and decrease in the length of the strips;
• Relin - rubber linoleum is a material consisting of two layers, the lower of which is crushed rubber bound with bitumen-containing materials, and the upper one is a mixture of synthetic rubber, fillers and pigments. Distinctive feature relin is elasticity and high moisture resistance.

Varieties of linoleum in accordance with the type of base

To fully answer the question: “How to choose linoleum?”, You need to familiarize yourself with its varieties depending on the type of base used, systematizing the information already received earlier. In accordance with this feature, there are:

• baseless linoleum, which is a thin single-layer coating, devoid of a base. It is characterized by low cost and is used for household premises with high humidity such as kitchens and bathrooms. Due to the small thickness, it should only be laid on an absolutely even base;
• Foam based linoleum It is a multilayer structure with a thickness of 2 to 3.5 mm and does not need to be glued over the entire area of ​​the canvas, but only along the diagonals and corners. As well as the previous variety, it is used in domestic premises with a high level of humidity, where the joints of the canvases are brewed by hot welding or cold, using specialized liquid compositions;

• Warm base linoleum represents the floor covering consisting of the basis presented by natural or artificial jute or felt, and the top protective polymeric layer. The thickness of felt-based linoleum is at least 5 mm. Due to its elasticity and ability to retain heat, warm-based linoleum is used in domestic premises with a normal level of humidity. Experts recommend laying it in a single sheet, without joints, as this will prevent moisture from entering through the joint onto the base. Since it expands slightly during operation, this must be taken into account during installation, leaving a small gap between the coating and the wall, not exceeding 5 mm.

Special types of linoleum: a brief description

Antistatic linoleum characterized by a structure that prevents the accumulation of static electricity associated with a large number of operating electrical appliances. Due to the fact that dust negatively affects highly sensitive devices, the antistatic coating of linoleum prevents its accumulation. Unlike other types of linoleum, antistatic linoleum can be used in rooms where high-precision equipment is located;

Sports linoleum- the material intended for installation of a floor covering in sports facilities. Due to the fact that high-strength polyvinyl chloride is used as the top layer of sports linoleum, it is able to withstand increased loads and at the same time retain its original performance characteristics. It is characterized by strength, elasticity and safety;

Liquid linoleum, also called a polymer self-leveling floor, is an innovative development and does not differ from ordinary linoleum in appearance, but it resembles ceramic tiles to the touch.

What are its main advantages?

• Due to the fact that the floor is poured at a time, there are no gaps and butt joints;
• You can use it in rooms with different configuration complexity without wasting time on joining the pattern;
• Due to the inclusion of various dyes of decorative pigments in its composition, it is characterized by the widest color palette;
• High strength, reliability and impact resistance of the coating, due to its significantly greater thickness (more than 1.5 mm) compared to other varieties;
• Absolute water resistance, ensuring the effectiveness of its use in rooms with high humidity;
• Environmental safety, making it possible to use it in children's rooms.

3D linoleum- another innovative development of flooring manufacturers, which allows you to emphasize unique style any room. The ability to visually increase the space of a room several times, thanks to 3D effects, is not the only advantage of this material. Through the use modern technologies, the manufacturer, taking into account the wishes of the customer, applies drawings with 3D effects to the linoleum, which, when viewed, will give the impression of volume. Like other innovative developments, 3D linoleum is characterized high wear resistance, shock resistance and resistance to temperature fluctuations.

This finishing material enjoyed great popularity a couple of decades ago. At that moment, its advantageous difference from other types of flooring was relatively low cost. In addition, a clear advantage of linoleum is its wear resistance. Cheap and for a long time - these are the words that could characterize this material. But now the market situation has changed, of course, the price is still very great importance. However, many people prefer, albeit expensive, but natural materials. Linoleum again began to be in demand, he practically survived the "second birth". What is the reason for such popularity? And how not to get confused in the many types and types of linoleum?

Linoleum types

Before buying material and even detailed interior planning, you need to decide on the type of linoleum that you need. Classify materials according to various criteria. The simplest division by the presence of a substrate: basic and non-basic type of coating. The latter option is distinguished by its low price, small thickness (up to 1.6 mm) and fragility. This is only on a perfectly flat floor, since it quickly takes the form of a base, including all tubercles and pits. However, this type of coating is practically not used, as it wears out quickly and loses its appearance.

The main type includes all other linoleums with a substrate. But they also have their own characteristics and differences. There are three classes:

• on a warm base
• foam base,
• multilayer.

Linoleum on a warm basis consists of two layers: polymer top and lining. The basis is synthetic or natural felt (jute is also used). The maximum thickness of such linoleum is 5 mm, and only 1.5 mm of them is occupied by the top layer. Basic the disadvantage of this material is low moisture resistance, warm-based linoleum is not suitable for kitchens either. But it will look great in the bedroom, nursery or living room.

foam base allows you to use this flooring in the hallway and bathroom, as well as in the kitchen. Such linoleum is not afraid of water and heavy soiling, grease stains can be easily removed from it. The thickness of the material is from 2 to 3.5 mm.

Multilayer linoleum is particularly wear-resistant and durable. Restrictions on use are imposed by the substrate, which can be either jute or polyester or made of foamed PVC. Linoleum itself of this type made from fiberglass, special impregnation is also used.

Also share linoleums according to the materials used. In this case, it is possible to distinguish natural linoleum, rubber, PVC, giftal and nitrocellulose.

by the most the best properties has linoleum, manufactured from natural materials. Commonly used tree resin, linseed oil and cork flour. This flooring will last long years, will not fade or crack. The natural option is a great choice for the kitchen as it doesn't absorb grease and creates an environment that is difficult for bacteria to grow in. In addition, natural linoleum retains its size, color and structure for many years.

Rubber linoleum has a high level of plasticity. Upper layer made of special filler and rubber. Also, this material is resistant to moisture.

Common PVC linoleum can be recognized by a specific smell, which disappears for a very long time. The coating is produced on different bases (and without a base at all). Attractive appearance, flexibility and elasticity, as well as an affordable price - all these parameters brought PVC linoleum to the top of sales. But he also has significant disadvantage- at low temperatures the coating may crack and even burst.

Giftal linoleum inferior to the PVC counterpart in terms of strength and flexibility. Cracks often appear on it. At the same time, it has excellent performance in terms of sound and heat insulation, suitable for apartments in houses with good audibility. It is worth considering one of its features: over time, it increases in the width of the strips, but decreases in length.

Nitrocellulose provides the floor covering with elasticity and moisture resistance. This linoleum has a specific luster. But there is also a clear drawback - a high fire hazard.

Varieties of linoleum

There is another classification of floor coverings of this type: depending on the place of application. This is due to the special requirements for the strength and wear resistance of the material. Allocate linoleum:

• for household purposes
• semi-commercial,
• commercial.

The first type includes material with a thickness of not more than 4 mm, which is usually made on a foam basis. Among its advantages are ease of installation, unpretentiousness and the presence of a wide range of colors and textures. But there are also disadvantages: under heavy load, it loses its attractive appearance very quickly, wears out.

The second type is also often used in houses and apartments, despite the fact that it was originally intended for finishing small offices, hotel rooms, etc. This material is highly resistant, because a special protective covering. The thickness of the additional layer is 0.7 mm, which greatly increases the service life. Otherwise, the properties are close to standard household linoleum.

Commercial linoleum was designed for high traffic areas. These are not only large offices and halls of business centers, but also schools, hospitals, museums, etc. To maintain an attractive appearance with such a high load on the coating, PVC is usually used.

How to choose the right linoleum?

It is very difficult not to get lost in such a variety of options. To understand what type and type of material you need, analyze your flooring requirements.

Worth considering:

• density,
• moisture resistance,
• wear resistance,
• heat and sound insulation properties,
• thickness
• flammability
• available colors and textures.

How to choose linoleum: video