What fillers for winter clothes are the warmest? How to choose a down jacket for the winter for women? How to choose the right women's down jacket: tips.
down.
Fill Power
Don't let the label fool you Made in China
Canada Goose
Snow Mantra Canada Goose 675 F.P.
Bask
Taimyr FP650
Alaska
Duck Down 90/10 F.P. 650+.
Jackets like Everest Micro Light
Weight only 516 grams!!!
We present the TOP-5 of the warmest down jackets presented in our online store!
But first, let's define what a down jacket is? And by what criteria should it be judged?
For some reason, we call down jackets all voluminous jackets with insulation, no matter what. So, on the label of a real down jacket it should be written down. This means that it is the fluff inside: eiderdown, swan, duck or goose. Chicken down is practically not used in the manufacture of quality items: if chicken and poultry, then certainly not waterfowl. Therefore, her fluff does not have such necessary to a person heat-saving properties.
It is important to remember that the percentage of down in a really high-quality down jacket should not be lower than 80%, while the remaining 20% of the "stuffing" is a feather. Down jackets with a different ratio are less warm.
Other important indicator is the density of the down or its ability to compress ( Fill Power) - this is very important criterion quality. If this figure is 550 and above, then the down jacket is good. Try to roll the down jacket into a tube, folding the sleeves inward. The smaller the bundle is, the better quality fluff in the product. The faster the thing returns to its original position, the higher the Fill Power indicator and the better its quality.
Don't let the label fool you Made in China"on an expensive down jacket (at least 7,000 rubles) is not a fake if it meets quality standards and is produced in compliance with all technologies, simply produced in Asian countries things are cheaper.
Also pay attention to the quality of the material: modern down jacket made of high quality and lightweight microfiber, which does not allow down to pass through. This fabric "breathes", wear-resistant and able to withstand the lowest temperatures. These can be membrane fabrics such as Dry Factor, Pertex® Microlight, Gelanots®, etc.
In our online store there are several well-known manufacturers of down jackets, such as Canada Goose, RedFox, Bask, etc.
We will start with the world famous Canadian manufacturer of warm down jackets. Canada Goose. This is one of the few companies that have not moved their production to China (Made in Canada), so their jackets are traditionally of high quality, reliable and expensive. Not so long ago, their down jackets were worn mainly by workers at polar stations and Canadians themselves. But now it is a status item worn by businessmen, corporate directors and even V. Putin. Why did it happen?
Firstly, Canada Goose makes really high quality and warm down jackets. And they have been making them for more than a decade, so the models are well run in and thought out. Secondly, it turns out that in this niche there are still not many manufacturers producing something similar. Therefore, there is not much competition. Canada Goose down jackets are so popular not only because they are so good, but also because there are not many analogues of them.
Snow Mantra- this is the warmest down jacket from Canada Goose, and probably the warmest in the world! Top quality white duck down filling 675 F.P. With 3M™ reflective stripes for enhanced visibility, glove and mitt loops, and self-tethers for extreme situations, they provide the ultimate in protection, safety and warmth.
Known Russian manufacturer firm Bask(Basque) is known primarily for its down jackets, although they also make other outdoor clothing. The range of down clothing is very wide, although it is inferior to Canada Goose. By the way, all clothes are sewn in Russia. Of particular interest are down products from the recently appeared series "Beyond the Arctic Circle".
Taimyr- this is kind of our answer to the Expedition from Canada Goose: the jackets look very similar, and they are positioned in the same way. The most versatile and warm jacket in the series "Beyond the Arctic Circle". The outer fabric is very dense and durable (250 g/m2), under it is a membrane that blocks water and wind. Plenty of pockets, windproof skirt, Alaska style hood with coyote fur trim. The down jacket uses goose down with FP650. You can find fault with the jacket only on trifles: the outer pockets are not very voluminous, the inner fabric is not fixed in them and crawls out when you take your hands out. Not like that a large number of possible colors as desired. The down jacket turned out to be very warm, and quite confidently competes with top models from other manufacturers.
Alaska- warm, but light winter down jacket for harsh winters. FROM temperature regime-30°C, and wear-resistant, Nylon Supplex top fabric - perfectly protects on cold days from moisture, wind and sleet. The down jacket is used goose down 85%, Feather 15%, F.P. 650+, 400 grams.
Men's down coat for use in extremely low temperatures. Durable, water-repellent outer material. Insulation: Duck Down 90/10 F.P. 650+.
Jackets like Everest Micro Light are sometimes called down sweaters. In cold weather, it can be worn as a stand-alone jacket, and in the rain as a warm intermediate jacket in addition to a storm jacket, for example, K2 or Alpine Ascent. The jacket was highly appreciated by the participants of the expedition "The first ascent of the Western Face of the K2 Summit".
One of the lightest down-retaining materials used. Insulation: Goose down F.P.650+. Weight only 516 grams!!!
As soon as the first cold weather comes, most of the population puts on down jackets. These clothes "came" from Canada and are becoming more and more popular every year. It does not constrain movements, perfectly retains heat and looks stylish. But it’s not so easy to figure out how to choose a down jacket for the winter for women. How warm it will be depends primarily on the filler.
A few years ago, products from a Canadian manufacturer were considered the best down jackets. But today, "native" ideas and technologies are used very widely, so it is not necessary to buy goods directly from Canada. To choose a quality item and determine the strength of the product, it is enough to carefully study the information on the label and carry out a few simple manipulations.
Fluff or artificial "stuffing"?
So, how to choose a down jacket for the winter for women? It is necessary to decide what the filler will be. One of the main rules - the more fluff, the warmer the jacket. Its presence can be determined by the inscription on the down label. The word feather indicates that the filler contains a feather. If the manufacturer combines these two "fillings", then he puts a fraction on the label. The first value indicates fluff, and the second indicates feathers. For severe frosts, a product that contains at least 80% fluff is suitable.
Whose fluff to choose?
The answer to this question depends on personal preferences and climatic conditions. Most often, down jackets are filled with duck, goose, eiderdown or swan down. It is worth noting that with proper operation and proper care, the goose "insulation" will last at least 20 years, but the duck one - no more than 5 years. If you decide how to choose a warm down jacket, you need to consider this fact.
Important little things
If the product is of high quality, a small bag with filler and spare accessories will be attached to it: buttons, buttons and a piece of similar fabric. Filler distribution - important nuance. It should be located in medium-sized blocks, then the fluff will not settle at the bottom of the product. Sometimes it is not easy to notice these blocks: the manufacturer hides them behind a decorative layer of fabric. Therefore, a thing must be studied closely in order to notice all the little things.
All fasteners, rivets and zippers must be branded and of high quality.
Inspection and fitting
Of course, you can’t buy down jackets without trying them on. It’s not enough to look at a photo, you need to put it on, fasten it and spin in all directions. After that, you need to remove the thing and carefully examine your sweater: are there any feathers or any spools on it.
Also check out the jacket. Feathers or fluff should not stick out of it. It is worth being alert if lumps and seals are felt.
There is a little-known but effective test for those who do not know how to choose a down jacket for women for the winter. It must be rolled up into a tube. When he straightens out, dents and creases should not remain on him. If such an insignificant load led to deformation, then the quality of the product leaves much to be desired.
It is difficult to determine synthetics by touch, so you need to read the data on the label. The presence of artificial materials is evidenced by such inscriptions as polyester, cotton and wool.
Compression ratio and layering
When thinking about how to choose a warm down jacket, you need to know that products can be single-layer and multi-layer. The latter keep heat better and are suitable for winter sports. But for a city dweller, a single-layer model will be enough.
The filler of the down jacket should quickly return to its original position after compression. This can be checked by strongly squeezing the material. If this method seems not reliable enough, then it is better to look at the label. As a rule, the compression ratio is displayed there, it is denoted by F.P. In the event that the thing is of high quality, the number 550 or more will be indicated there. Don't know how to choose the size of a down jacket? First you need to study the data indicated on the label.
It also provides information on the level of down treatment. If there is a designation DIN EN 12934, then the filler was thoroughly washed, dried and disinfected.
Seams and lining
A high-quality one has only even and neat seams, from which the insulation does not “stick out”. All threads must be strong and not damaged.
So that the fluff does not fall off, the gasket is sewn. The sleeves and bottom of the jacket are made with an elastic band so that the cold does not penetrate inside. In practical models, you can unfasten the down jacket and fur insulation. This allows not only to wear the product in warmer weather, but also facilitates cleaning and washing things.
Some manufacturers provide a "undershirt" - a knitted vest that comes unfastened.
How to care for a down jacket?
So that the thing lasts for a long time and does not lose its appearance, you need to know not only how to choose a down jacket for the winter for women, but also how to properly care for it. All information is indicated on the label, but there are generally accepted rules. You can wash the down jacket at a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees, setting the gentle mode.
Owners of such products should remember that in no case should they be soaked: prolonged exposure to water causes irreparable damage to things. Also, you do not need to dry the down jacket on the battery.
Dry the jacket should be unfolded in a room that is well ventilated. You can take the product to the balcony. The thing must be laid out on a clean large terry towel so that it absorbs moisture. Periodically, the down jacket needs to be turned over.
All detergents should be selected with great care so that they do not harm the product. Well, if they are antibacterial, then microorganisms will not multiply in the filler.
So that adverse factors, such as rain, snow, do not spoil original view down jacket, it is worth buying It must be applied before going outside.
In order not to go astray, you can put small balls in the washing machine, for example, for ping-pong. They will not allow fluff to fall into lumps or cake.
Today, models are presented in a wide variety, so it is not so easy to choose down jackets. The photo will help to study the possible assortment and choose the best option.
The Russian winter, as you know, is unpredictable. It's cold, it's slush. What outerwear to choose for this capricious season?
Fur coat, sheepskin coat, down jacket, coat or jacket with synthetic insulation - this is the main arsenal winter clothes. If we talk about clothes made from natural materials, then the warmest will be a fur coat made of natural fur, second place for a quality down jacket, third for sheepskin coats , well, synthetic insulation, even if they are ultra-modern, will still be outsiders.
For the Russian winter, it’s nice to have several options in your wardrobe. winter clothes, and such a universal thing as down jacket must be present in it. Only down jacket you need to choose the right one, and for this you need to know some secrets.
First of all, a down jacket only need to buy good shop from a reputable manufacturer. Market closed! The filler for down jackets can only be produced at specialized factories, where the down is separated from the feather, washed, cleaned, treated with special antibacterial and water-repellent compounds. Before going into production as a filler, it goes through the entire processing cycle, which includes about eighteen operations.
It is difficult for the buyer to check the quality of down, so it remains to hope for the decency of the seller and for the availability of certificates for down in a particular product.
- Be sure to pay attention to the design down jacket. In mid-level down jackets, the down is sewn into the so-called pockets. But if fluff is present in these pockets, then there is no fluff at the place of the seam, and thus “cold holes” are obtained. Renowned companies use modern technologies for sewing down jackets. They not only place the down filler in special fabric bags, but also, as a rule, use an additional padding between the seam and the down or do not pierce the product through, thus distributing the down evenly. The overlap technology is considered the best. Down bags are arranged so that the middle of one is right at the seam of the other. It is best if the seams of the down jacket are hermetically glued or made with a special welded seam, which will provide additional warmth and moisture insulation to winter clothes.
- Good down jacket shouldn't be heavy. Its weight ranges from one and a half to two kilograms. The allowable ratio of down and feather is at least 70% down - 30% feather, preferably from 80 to 90% down and from 20 to 10% feather, respectively. Winter clothes with 100% down filling is less common.
- Fluff from a down jacket should not come out. bend down jacket in half in the seam area and move your finger over the fabric, if you feel a tingling sensation, then the down jacket is not of the highest class. On the down jacket good quality, there must be brand names on zippers and studs. A down jacket should certainly be accompanied by a small bag with a sample of down, and a few spare rivets.
- If the down jacket label says: "down", then inside - down - duck, goose or swan, such down jacket, of course, can not be cheap. 100% down is rare. Feathers that are added to the down jacket are indicated by the word "feather". If the label says "cotton", then this is not a down jacket, inside it is ordinary cotton wool, which gets lost when washed. The inscription "wool" means that there is woolen batting inside the jacket, and "polyester" means a synthetic winterizer, or other synthetic filler.
If you need really very warm winter clothes, then try to find out as much as possible about the "stuffing" of the down jacket you like. The store must have documentation for the product that is offered to the buyer. Unfortunately, there are loopholes in our legislation that allow you to circumvent the law and sell dubious products that have not been properly certified. Therefore, trust large stores that take goods only from reputable suppliers and choose clothes only from well-known reputable manufacturers who have a website on the Internet with comprehensive information. A serious manufacturer of down-filled winter clothes tells in its presentation information not only what kind of down is used in the product, but also about the region and under what conditions the bird was grown, when its down was collected. This is important because the down of a bird raised in a cold climate is warmer. The best is eider down, then goose, followed by swan and duck. Chicken down for top filling winter clothes does not apply. Swan down is used extremely rarely. In some products, duck down may exceed goose down in terms of warmth if it is collected from a certain species. wild ducks living in a certain area, for example, in Canada.
- Eiderdown - it's unique thermal insulation material natural origin. The common eider is an arctic diving duck. The habitat is the coast of the northern seas from Canada to Russia. This type widely known for its famous down. Together with thick plumage and a layer of subcutaneous fat, this lush high fluff, especially densely covering the abdomen, is one of the bird's adaptations to life on the icy water of the northern seas, on cold rocks, on snow, on the frozen soil of the Arctic coasts.
The rules for collecting eider down are very strict. Only the down that the female eider plucks from herself is used and lines her nest with it. The collection of fluff is carried out exclusively by hand and only after the female and chicks leave the nest. Raw materials for eiderdown products are collected in Iceland, Finland, Norway, Canada, and Denmark. The collected raw materials are exported. The best supplier of processed, ready-to-eat down is Japan. There are also domestic upscale eider down processing companies. Eider down clothing is an elite, piece goods, basically, it can be purchased to order.
In addition to a good down filler, it is necessary that the fabric from which it is sewn down jacket was of excellent quality. In the production of down jackets, two types of fabric are used - fully synthetic and blended, which were produced by mixing several types of fibers. As a rule, these are natural and artificial fibers. Thus, the natural basis of the fabric enhances its properties, thanks to the additional qualities of artificial fiber.
But in spite of high quality fabrics used in tailoring down jackets they still need additional protection. It is the impregnation of the fabric with special solutions, due to which down jacket acquires windproof, water-repellent and dirt-repellent properties. There are a lot of such impregnations now. For example, a membrane, a special film welded to the fabric or an impregnation applied hot on the fabric, consisting of tiny holes through which water drops cannot penetrate, and vapors emanating from the human body pass unhindered, or a polyurethane coating is the thinnest film on inside fabrics that create the effect of water resistance, etc.
Now available for purchase down jacket from the most famous designers, but when choosing such a designer new thing for yourself, pay attention to what is said about its content. Often down jackets haute couture made with artificial down. In addition, in the production of top winter clothes widely used synthetic filler called "Swan Down", so be careful. If you carefully read everything that is written on the product label, there will be no error.
- Good ones down jackets sew in France, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Italy. Manufacturers in these countries offer customers warm, quality products that can combine such parameters as frost protection and elegance. If we talk exclusively about warmth, then the best are down jackets, made in Canada, it is there that jackets are sewn, which are considered the warmest in the world. In addition to excellent down, which can protect against the most severe frost, Canadian manufacturers use high-tech fabrics with titanium threads and lycra, which are completely windproof and waterproof. But these are products of exclusively sports style. Such down jackets cost accordingly.
Russian down jackets from major manufacturers are good quality goods. The only thing that can be reproached for those who produce domestic goods is design, although there are also very successful models, as well as repetitions of models from collection to collection.
Questions regarding the storage and cleaning of a down jacket are of concern to many. And rightly so, because these products require special attention. When washing a down jacket, you must comply with all the conditions indicated on the labeling of this item. Although some down jackets allow machine wash, it is better to wash the down jacket by hand at a temperature of 30-40 degrees, do not soak, wring out and iron. At the end of the winter season, be sure to try to wash the down jacket in order to remove traces of dirt from the outside and inside, in the filler, as the down perfectly absorbs all human sweat secretions, as a result of which its quality is significantly reduced.
It is best to give the down jacket to a dry cleaner, where they will put it in order, but if you decide to wash the product at home, then use it exclusively liquid remedy for washing or a special solution for downy products. It is recommended to place 3 tennis balls in the washing machine along with the down jacket. They will prevent fluff from getting into lumps during washing and spinning. IN washing machine Set the gentle wash cycle. The product should be rinsed several times, squeezed at extremely low speeds, but it is better not to wring out, but to get the down jacket wet, let it drain, laying it on a special mesh or bath board, and dry down jacket in the washing machine, not recommended. After the bulk of the water drains, you can hang down jacket, after shaking it properly, and direct a fan at it, or use a hairdryer. Store your down jacket, like all things, on a coat hanger, in a case. Make room for it so as not to wrinkle the product, always ventilate your dressing room and avoid high humidity.
Artificial fillings for winter clothes
Fillers winter clothes can also serve as artificial insulation, produced on the basis of high technology. The coldest of these fillers is a synthetic winterizer - an artificial non-woven type material consisting of polyester fibers.
Fillers with high thermal performance
Biofluff Sustans -9- an innovative insulation, created using a patented biopolymer from "DuPont - Sorona", has excellent properties of heat retention, lightness and ease of use. Sustans™ filler is the first high-tech bio-based material in the textile market to be approved for the Ministry's new mark Agriculture USA "bio-based product".
The three-dimensional spherical shape of Sustans™ fill gives it exceptional fluffiness, a pleasant silky texture, excellent resistance to compression (it is washable). The filler has high heat-preserving qualities and is ideal for winter clothes. Sustans™ fill is non-degradable and can be mixed with down in any proportion.
holofiber, fiberskin, fibertec, polyfiber - synthetic insulation made from fibers in the form of balls, springs, etc. Balls, spirals or springs do not communicate with each other and contain cavities, so the product keeps its shape well and retains heat. Winter clothes with such fillers is not very expensive. All of the above materials have almost the same characteristics in terms of heat retention.
Thinsulate
(Thinsulate) - a synthetic filler, which is often called artificial down. In 1978, the American company "3M" for the first time introduced the technology for manufacturing a material created as part of the NASA program for astronaut suits. Thinsulate is a super-thin fiber, very elastic - no matter how you think it, it still holds volume, and there is a lot of air in this volume due to the microscopic thinness of the fibers. And air is the best insulator of cold. The lightest of all synthetic fillers. According to the manufacturer, thinsulate is 1.5 times warmer than natural fluff, has unique thermoregulating properties, does not absorb moisture, perfectly retains its shape after washing and drying.
Sintepukh- synthetic down nonwoven fabric consisting of many small fibers of polyester. The filler consists of crimped fibers white color which look like springs. They intertwine with each other, forming a dense structure. There are cavities inside the fibers. Each curl is treated with silicone. All holes are microscopic, so the owner of the product does not have to worry that water will get inside.
Sintepukh - does not absorb moisture, so clothes with synthetic filler do not get wet and retain heat even when wet.
Sintepukh has characteristics similar to natural down, it contains a lot of air, which is a heat insulator. Due to its structure, the material is easily compressed, does not roll after washing and quickly restores its shape. Therefore, products made of synthetic down are easy to use and are not afraid of deformation.
Walterm (Valtherm) - a new generation of thermal insulation material, an Italian research laboratory. Micropores created by thousands of small cells form the honeycomb structure of the material. Because of this, it has the function of air padding. The structure of the insulation allows you to freely release water vapor and sweat without changing the state of the material, which advantageously distinguishes it from products that use down.
Isosoft (Izosoft) - the widest range of Belgian insulation for various purposes and designs, in contrast to the traditional synthetic winterizer, gives unlimited possibilities for their use for the production of outerwear, children's, sports, workwear, overalls, as well as clothes for extreme conditions, shoes, bedding and sleeping bags.
Primaloft (Primaloft) - a synthetic material with excellent heat-insulating properties. Light and warm, it is durable, resistant to compression, well breathable and does not absorb moisture. It is positioned as a substitute for real fluff. Primaloft was chosen as a strategic material for the US Army.
Artificial swan down
- new synthetic filler. In the manufacture of artificial swan down, an ultra-thin, highly siliconized microfiber of a new generation is used. While maintaining all the advantages of synthetic polyester fibers, this filling is characterized by extraordinary lightness and softness, which puts it on a par with products made from natural down. At the same time, this filler is durable and hypoallergenic. Unlike natural down, it is easy to wash and does not lose elasticity and thermal insulation properties after washing.
Manufacturers, trying to capture the attention of the consumer, come up with their own (trade) names for heaters. It happens that manufacturers use a combination of different heaters or a combination of heaters and a membrane, this allows them to register a trade name for a “new” insulation. In terms of its properties, it will still differ little from the known ones.
Looking at the label on the clothing itself, you can find out exactly what materials were used for the outer fabric and lining, and regarding the insulation on imported products, you can often just see the inscription: "insulation - 100% polyester." Polyester
this is the same as polyester, and almost any synthetic insulation consists of polyester fibers. Thus, on the label you will read what the material for the insulation is made of, and more detailed company instructions or a sales assistant should tell you what the insulation itself is called, what technology it is made of, and what this technology gives. Products of reputable firms have a special booklet, where all materials are described in detail and their qualities are indicated.
Manufacturers claim that in terms of their heat-shielding qualities, their heaters are superior to natural fluff. In practice, synthetic fillers are quite suitable for winter clothes, which is supposed to be worn daily in the mode of home - car, or subway, work, shop, etc. It is quite comfortable to be on the street in such clothes for a long time at a temperature not exceeding seven five - seven degrees below zero. With more low temperatures still preferable winter clothes from natural materials.
- Reproduction of this material is prohibited -
Down jackets continue to be in fashion. In stores you can see various models.
They differ from each other, and not only in their appearance, but also in the type of fillers, which determine how warm we will be in these down jackets in winter. Which one warms better, how easy is it to care for, and which one is considered the most popular now?
Will try to answer these and other questions.
Many of us prefer to wear a down jacket for several seasons and still remain in fashion. For this to happen, you need to right choice down jacket and its filler.
On sale you can find down jackets one- or two-layer. If the winter days in your region are with temperatures below minus 10 ° C, the choice should be stopped on two-layer down jackets, and if it is higher, you can also wear single-layer ones.
Fillers can be either synthetic or natural. Each type of material has its own advantages and disadvantages. Let's take a brief look at both.
Natural materials for filling down jackets
First of all, it's fluff. Use down duck, goose, swan, eiderdown. It is thanks to this type of insulation that our jackets and coats got the name - down jackets.
Common to all natural fillers are such advantages as high heat-saving properties and lightness. Down itself is durable, but washing a downy thing at home is not easy. The disadvantages include also the high cost of the product and for some of us the possibility of allergic reactions.
The warmest, and at the same time expensive, is eiderdown. Goose and duck down are the more common options. In order to reduce the cost of the product, down is often mixed with synthetic fibers. In addition to cost, it becomes easier care at home, after washing in the machine, they retain their properties and appearance. Natural fluff requires special conditions during washing.
Down and feather. Down and feather are often combined. Such products protect from the cold just as well as downy ones. At the same time, their cost decreases, and after washing they better retain their heat-saving abilities and appearance.
Label designations
Down is denoted by the word "down", and feathers - "feather".
"Intelligentdown" - a combination of down and synthetic fill.
"Cotton" or "polyester" - as a filler, cotton wool, batting or synthetic winterizer.
On the label you can find percentage fluff and feather. For example, 70/30 or 80/20. For winter, when the air temperature is not lower than minus 10 ° C, a down jacket with a ratio of 60/40 or 50/50 is suitable.
The properties of the filler also depend on how well the down and feather are processed. If the label shows the inscription - DIN EN 12934, then the down and feather are well disinfected, washed and dried. It is those manufacturers who do not hide information about processing that can be trusted. Every reputable manufacturer supplies their products with filler samples and detailed instructions care. When choosing a down jacket with natural filling, carefully inspect the lining and make sure that the feathers do not pierce the fabric.
Wool. Wool is also used as a filler, only down jackets are called such products only because their appearance is similar to real down jackets. Such things save heat very well and are cheaper than a natural down jacket, but have a little more weight. Sheep or camel wool is used as wool.
Jackets or coats filled with wool may shrink when washed. To make the product lighter and not shrink when washed, a combination is used - wool and synthetic fibers.
Artificial fillers for down jackets
Synthetic fillers are somewhat inferior to the heat-shielding properties of natural ones. But they have a number of advantages. For example, one of the main ones is the ability to wash the product at home. Agree that for many it is very convenient. In addition, synthetic fillers are hypoallergenic, which is also important.
Sintepon. One of the most popular and cheapest fillers. Products are soft, light and airy, their cost is low. Jackets on synthetic winterizer can withstand temperatures down to minus 10 C.
It is better to buy products on a synthetic winterizer quilted, as under the influence of numerous washings they can lose their volume. The production of synthetic winterizer is carried out different ways. Allergic reactions to synthetic winterizer made adhesive method. Of all synthetic fillers, the synthetic winterizer is considered the coldest.
Isosoft
Isosoft is a heater from the Belgian brand Libeltex, capable of retaining heat with a small volume. Isosoft consists of polyester fibers, has a double-sided polymer coating, so that the fibers keep their shape. Isosoft is four times thinner than synthetic winterizer. But even a thin layer of this filler perfectly retains heat. At the same time, its weight is not felt, it does not absorb moisture, it dries quickly after washing.
Products from isosoft can be washed in a washing machine, the appearance is preserved. But its cost is higher than sentipon down jackets.
If Isosoft 260 is written on the label of clothes with isosoft insulation, this means its density level per 1 cm3. The higher this figure, the warmer you will be in such a jacket in a frosty winter. Usually Isosoft 330 is enough for minus 20C, pry additional insulation not required (of course, everything is individual for each of us).
If the region where you live is warmer, you can buy jackets or coats with a filler with a lower density level, for example, 100 - 150 grams (up to minus 10) or 40 - 70 grams (0C to plus 10C). And so, the heat-saving properties of isosoft are higher than those of a synthetic winterizer, but lag behind many modern heaters.
Isosoft
holofiber. Synthetic non-woven material developed by Russian scientists. Hollofiber are synthetic fibers (polyester or polyester) arranged vertically or randomly. The material is uniform and durable over the entire surface. Since there is a glueless manufacturing method in the production of holofiber, it can be considered eco-friendly material, it does not emit any harmful and aggressive substances, and therefore the material is hypoallergenic. It is used as a heater for clothing, including children's.
Hollofiber does not rot, is not affected by mold and other microorganisms, so this filler can be called biologically stable. Finally, it is a fairly good heat-saving material. Among the advantages can be called breathability - holofiber does not create a greenhouse effect.
Things with holofiber hold well any shape given to them, the filler does not roll down and does not go astray. Down jackets filled with holofiber are light and durable, they are not afraid of active use, they can be washed at home, they dry quickly. Hollofiber is an inexpensive universal raw material.
Thinsulate. It is sometimes called artificial swan down. Thinsulate is a polyester fiber twisted in a spiral. The thickness of the fiber is 60 times less than the thickness of a human hair. Thinsulate fillers are considered the thinnest and warmest. They can be many times thinner than other types of fillers. Thinsulate perfectly retains heat.
Initially, this material was developed by order of NASA (National Aeronautics and Research Administration outer space in the USA) for the clothes of astronauts. Thinsulate has the smallest weight with large volumes.
It has high thermal insulation properties.
In products it does not stray into lumps.
You can wash things with thinsulate at home, it does not deform and dries quickly. The material is environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic. His main disadvantage – high price and may also accumulate static electricity.
Sintepukh. By the name it is immediately clear that this is a synthetic analogue of natural fluff. Indeed, its properties are as close as possible to the fluff of waterfowl. The scope of synthetic down is much wider than natural.
Sintepukh - non-woven material with unique technology manufacturing. Polyester fibers have a hollow structure, twisted into a spiral and treated with a silicone emulsion. This allows the material to retain its properties for a long time. unique properties. Sintepukh eco-friendly and antibacterial material, is not an allergen. Since the fibers are treated with silicone, the sintepuh has water-repellent properties. When wet, moisture quickly evaporates, and even when exposed to rain, the material retains heat-insulating properties.
Products with sintepuh are not deformed due to the springy structure of the fiber, the material does not shrink under the influence of water. After all adverse effects, it self-heals and takes on its original state. Sintepuh is light, soft, resilient and elastic material, and also does not accumulate static electricity.
Sintepukh is easily washed at home. Due to such a number of advantages, sintepuh has an extensive scope. In addition to down jackets, it is used as a filler for pillows and blankets, for soft children's toys. It does not accumulate various bed mites and various kinds of microorganisms. The material does not absorb odors and does not accumulate dust, durable.
Spray-bonded cotton. Insulation spray-bonded wadding (spray bonded wadding) in Lately becomes popular. It is often used not only for down jackets, but also for children's clothing. Spray-bonded wadding is made from cotton or cotton wool, so it is classified as a natural material.
The properties of this material are close to those of biofluff. Fillers have high wear resistance and excellent thermal insulation properties. They are quite environmentally friendly, resistant to deformation, breathable. When wet, they retain their shape, so they can be washed.
Fibertec
This the new kind heaters. Fibertec is a non-woven material that is made on the basis of polyester fiber coated with silicone. Thanks to this, the products keep their shape well, the filler in them is evenly distributed over the entire area. Fibertek has excellent thermal insulation properties. The material is eco-friendly and hypoallergenic, it passes air well in products.
Fibertek is lightweight and highly durable. Doesn't shrink after washing. It retains its shape better than holofiber, but with the same thickness it is inferior to thinsulate in terms of thermal insulation properties, while its cost is lower. You can wash products with fibertec filler both manually and in washing machine at a temperature of 35-40 degrees.
Teplofil
It is also a new type of insulation. Thermophilic microfibers fill the entire volume inside the down jacket and are protected by silicone. The filler retains its properties even when wet. Its light weight, "fluffy" structure create comfort and excellent thermal insulation properties.
The filler has good breathability, retains its shape well. Many owners of such down jackets claim that they are warm and comfortable even at temperatures below minus 30 C. All fillers based on polyester siliconized thermophile can be washed in a washing machine. After washing, they retain their thermal properties and shape.
As you can see, the list of synthetic fillers is growing and growing. You can also add innovative insulation such as PrimaLoft and Thermoball. If you notice, then almost all synthetic insulations are made of polyester fiber, which can have different densities and thicknesses. The properties of materials also depend on technological processing, so they differ in their wear resistance, specific gravity, thermal protection and other parameters.
With synthetic fill, take a look at the label for more details on fill material, outer fabric and lining. Most often you will learn about the filler that it is made of polyester or polyester. But if you want more detailed information, the seller should know about it and tell you what kind of filler is in the product and even how it was made. Usually, reputable companies accompany their products with such information, as well as the rules for caring for it.
The choice of a quality winter down jacket depends not only on its design. The main indicator of its thermal insulation properties and durability is the filler. As mentioned above, fillers can be natural and synthetic.
Each group has its own advantages and disadvantages. Natural fillers retain heat better, but they are more difficult to care for. Synthetic ones warm slightly worse, but do not cause allergies. The cost of down jackets with natural fillers is higher. And the cost of synthetic can differ dramatically from each other.
Russia is a huge country. Winter is different in every region. Therefore, in the winter wardrobe of every woman, several options will be required. outerwear, and a down jacket must be present.
Over the past decades, down jackets have been considered the most versatile clothing. And this is quite justified, since jackets and short coats with natural or synthetic filler are very comfortable to wear, do not get wet and retain heat well. On sale there are many down jackets of various colors and models. But the harsh winter makes its own demands on outerwear, so a down jacket should not only be stylish and beautiful, but also light and warm. When choosing a winter jacket, you need to pay attention Special attention on the insulation used for sewing the model.
As a filler in the manufacture of winter outerwear, manufacturers use natural or synthetic fiber. Natural materials perfectly retain heat, but require special care. The latest synthetic fillers are close to natural fibers in terms of their heat-shielding properties, but in addition, they are hypoallergenic and easy to care for.
Down jackets with natural filling
The most reliable and warm filling for down jackets, even in our time of the latest technology is a natural material. It has incredible insulating qualities, preventing cold air from entering the garment and letting heat out. The only drawback of products with natural filler is the high cost.
fluff
Down is a popular down jacket filler. Down is one of the most popular winter clothing insulators. It can be duck, swan or eider down, which is considered the warmest and most expensive and is used to make down jackets for people living in harsh climatic conditions.
A jacket stuffed with down lasts more than 10 years. The advantages of this filler are lightness, softness, durability, high ability to save heat. Among the shortcomings, one can single out the significant cost of the product, which consists not only of the cost of insulation, but also depends on the quality of the coating fabric, lining and brand. Such clothes require special care, in addition, natural fluff can cause allergies.
The most common option for warming jackets is duck or goose down. Often it is combined with synthetic fiber to reduce the cost of the product.
Feather, down
Another popular insulation for jackets and coats is a mixture of down and feathers. By adding a feather, the product becomes more voluminous, the cost of clothing is reduced. Down jackets filled with down and feathers can be machine washed, which greatly facilitates the care of such products.
Wool
As a filler for a winter jacket, sheep or camel wool can be used. It is difficult to call such a product a down jacket, since down is not present at all in it. Things filled with wool hold heat well and have a low cost, but they weigh a lot and shrink when washed.
In people who are sensitive to natural wool, such a filler can cause allergies. Recently, synthetics have been mixed with wool, which makes the product much lighter and allows washing at home.
Here are some tips for those who decide to buy a jacket or coat with natural fill.
- If the down jacket is really stuffed with down, then the label will say English word down. Since clothing is extremely rare from fluff alone, the word feather will be present next to it, translated as “feather”. Next, you need to pay attention to the ratio of these components. A truly warm jacket made from 80% down and 20% feathers. For an average winter, when the air temperature rarely drops below -10 ° C, a down jacket with a ratio of 60/40 or 50/50 is suitable.
- The designations polyester, cotton or wool on the product tag indicate that cotton wool, woolen or synthetic winterizer was used as a filler.
- When choosing a down jacket, you need to make sure that the material is stitched in even blocks. small sizes. If the cells are too large, the down will quickly fall off and form lumps, which will spoil the appearance of the product and reduce protection from the cold.
- They produce both single-layer down jackets and two-layer ones. For a city dweller who does not have to be outside for a long time, a single-layer model is enough, although two-layer ones are much warmer.
- High-quality filler quickly restores its original state after deformation. This property of the product is easy to check by squeezing a part of the jacket with your hand and releasing it sharply. In addition, the manufacturer usually indicates the compression ratio on the tag, which is denoted by the letters F.P. High-quality clothing corresponds to an indicator of 550 or more.
- The properties of the filler directly depend on how well the down and feather are processed. A conscientious manufacturer does not hide information about processing. If the label is DIN EN 12934, then the down and feathers are disinfected, washed and dried properly.
- When choosing a jacket with natural fill, you need to carefully inspect the lining and make sure that the feathers do not pierce the fabric. Otherwise, wearing such clothes will be uncomfortable.
Each manufacturer that respects the reputation of its company supplies products with a small transparent bag with filler samples and detailed care instructions in the form of a small book.
Faux-filled jackets
As fillers for winter clothes, artificial materials produced using the latest technologies can also be used. All of them have their advantages and disadvantages. The coldest of synthetic fillers is a synthetic winterizer - a material consisting of polyester fiber.
Thinsulate
One of the highest quality artificial insulation for winter jackets - invented by the Americans in 1978 specifically for the clothing of astronauts and polar explorers. The thin, light and elastic fiber of this material provides excellent thermal insulation and does not cause an allergic reaction. The manufacturer assures that thinsulate is 2 times warmer than natural fluff.
Isosoft
Isosoft The filler is an improved copy of the synthetic winterizer, in contrast to which it can be used not only for autumn, but also for warm winter clothes.
The thermal insulation properties of isosoft are higher than those of synthetic winterizer, although they lag behind many modern heaters.
holofiber
There are a number of synthetic insulations made from 100% polyester in the form of balls, spirals, springs. In addition to holofiber, this type includes fiberskin, firetech, polyfiber and others. The fibers in such materials are not interconnected and contain voids, which allows the product to hold its shape well and retain heat.
Sintepukh
It has properties similar to natural material. This non-woven insulation consists of fine polyester threads shaped like a spring. Closely intertwined, the synthetic fluff fibers form a strong structure with air cavities. The filaments themselves also have microscopic holes in which air is trapped. The filler does not absorb moisture and can retain heat even when wet. The material easily returns to its original state after deformation, does not roll during washing, and is convenient to use.
How to choose winter clothes with synthetic filling
Manufacturers, in an effort to attract the attention of buyers to their developments, come up with new trade names for fillers. In fact, all synthetic heaters are similar in their properties and characteristics.
Choosing a winter jacket with a synthetic filling and looking at the label, you can see full information about the material of the upper fabric and lining. As for the insulation, it will only be noted that it is made of (or polyester). But almost all synthetic insulation is made from polyester fiber, so you need to get more detailed information from the seller.
The sales assistant must tell you what kind of filler is contained in the product and explain the technology of its manufacture. Reputable firms attach a booklet to their products, which describes in detail the materials and rules of care.
Many manufacturers claim that clothes with synthetic padding are warmer than those with natural down. But from practice it is clear that artificial fillers are suitable for mild winter when the air temperature is not lower than -10°С. For a long time in a strong frost it is uncomfortable to be in such clothes, it is better to give preference to heaters made from natural materials.