The most popular professions nowadays. Translators and linguists

The labor market changes every year, so it is difficult to predict what the most in-demand professions will be in 10 years. The directions that will lead in Russia by 2019 can only be guessed at, because the need for professionals depends on several factors.

Top 10 most in-demand professions in Russia in 2019

It is possible to accurately answer the question of what are the most in-demand and highly paid professions in Russia from two positions: in terms of government orders for specialties and in terms of research. Based on the number of budget (free) places in the country’s universities, it is easy to guess which specialists are currently in greater demand.

According to independent research, the demand for workers directly depends on the pace of development of a particular industry, salary level, and shortage of specialized workers.

Based on these indicators, it is possible to predict which professions will be in demand in Russia by 2019.

Engineering and technical workers

The development of technology and process automation requires a strong engineering corps, which creates a need for qualified personnel. In-demand technical professions:

• design engineer;
• design engineer;
• technologist;
• electrical engineer;
• heating engineer;
• oil and gas engineer.

Medical staff

The profession of a doctor is always in demand and prestigious. Pediatricians and internists lead the way in vacancies, but this area of ​​medicine is facing a severe shortage of personnel. The most popular medical professions in Russia with high competition:

• surgeon;
• resuscitator;
• gynecologist;
• cardiologist;
• dentist;
• ophthalmologist;
• otolaryngologist;
• gastroenterologist;
• uzist;
• nutritionist.

Education workers

There are few highly qualified specialists left in the field of pedagogy. Most of the teachers are still from the Soviet school system. For this reason, the demand for workers in various teaching specialties in Russia is high. Popular professions in education:

• teacher foreign languages;
• teacher of algebra, geometry;
• teacher of Russian language and literature;
• computer science teacher;
• chemistry teacher;
• physics teacher;
• psychologist.

Information technology is just gaining popularity, so most Russian workers IT professionals are self-taught and have no documented evidence of their knowledge. This is due to the fact that public education is still poorly adapted to the requirements of modern IT technologies.

However, computer industry specialists are among the highest paid workers.

In-demand IT professions:

• programmer;
• web designer;
• system administrator;
• layout designer;
• tester

Engineers in the field of nanotechnology and robotics

These are the professions of the future, so it is difficult to find professionals in these industries today. The promise of nanotechnology is incredible - it covers:

• energy;
• telecommunications;
• medicine;
• space;
• ecology;
• agriculture;
• food industry.

Nanotechnologists explore materials at both the atomic and molecular level. Today, scientists who work in the following areas are especially in demand:

• microelectronics;
• transformation solar energy;
• creation of light-emitting devices.

As for robotics, this specialty involves the design and subsequent operation of manipulators and intelligent robots. Such systems are needed in industry and high technology, where human work is impossible. Roboticists are programmers, cybernetics, engineers rolled into one.

Marketers and PR managers

Marketing is a common and popular activity. Professionals study markets, predict customer demands, analyze the work of competitors, and business development on the Internet. Marketing is directly related to advertising and PR, because any, even the smallest company needs to promote its own goods or services. There are many popular and highly paid professions this area:

• manager for contextual advertising;
• e-mail – marketer;
• coach;
• copywriter;
• logistics manager (transport management);
• art director;
• creator (creative director);
• product manager (market analysis).

Service workers

The list here is huge. Service industry worker is a popular creative profession for girls and guys who are just starting their professional journey. High demand for specialists different directions due to the rapid development of Russian business. Service sector professions popular among the population:

• visagiste;
• stylist;
• hairdresser;
• waiter;
• tourism manager;
• masseur;
• realtor

Construction and design specialists

A study of labor market trends showed that due to large-scale construction projects initiated by the state, there is a shortage of construction and design workers. The greatest demand is for professions.

While still studying in the 11th grade, most students and their parents are puzzled by which educational institution to enroll in and what profession to choose in the future. Therefore, one of the most pressing questions at this time is this: voice the most important questions in the world. "Why in the world?" – you ask. Answer: because some students go to study abroad, where they will work in the future.

In general, a certain list of professions is in demand in all countries, capitals, large cities, and villages. Here another problem arises: in large cities there are more chances to get a promising position than in small ones, since one workplace Dozens of people can apply. In any case, you need to choose the highly-paid specialties that are in demand, and we will look at each of them in more detail.

Top popular specialties

The most popular professions can be divided into 2 lists. The first list contains those professions that are popular in the labor market; the second list contains professions that are popular among young people, students and people without work experience.

• lawyers,
• drivers,
• managers or sales specialists,
• programmers,
• designers,
• administrators,
• engineers,
• specialists in wholesale intercity purchases,
• bankers,
• lawyers,
• financial analyst,
• installers,
• accountant,
• doctors,
• auditors,
• pharmacists.

To go to work in one profession from the list, you need to have a secondary specialized education or higher education. Also, such work requires constant retraining and raising the level of qualifications.

Questions: what should those who do not have higher or secondary education, or those who do not want to work in their specialty, what should students do? What professions are suitable in such cases? – Here is a list of professions used both for part-time work and for starting a career:

• consultants,
• promoters,
• freelancers,
• interviewers,
• operators for cold or hot calls in Call centers,
• waiters or bartenders,
• couriers,
• movers.

Interesting: now many people can make money from their hobby, it could be sewing, knitting, or interior decoration. Also one of them is the path of a photographer. This business can be done both for big money and for pleasure. In any case, such work will generate income. Creative and equally popular professions include: image maker, stylists, television producers, animators, designers and others. In the future, professions related to nanotechnology may become popular.

Now there are more than 500 specialties on the labor market, of which only about 50 are in demand. You should choose a profession based on your abilities and what you like best. Because there will be no particular desire to go to a job you don’t like. Nowadays it is popular to choose universal professions that will not cause problems with employment in the future. It is better if the future specialty is not tied to a locality or a specific industry, and if you move to another country, you can find a high-paying job. What professions are classified as such?

Economic branch

Now this type profession is one of the most popular and highly paid. An economist is prestigious and relevant. After demobilization at the Faculty of Economics, you, an inexperienced specialist, of course, will not be assigned to high position, so in the first stages it will be necessary to work as assistants. But once you gain experience, you can already think about promotion. Economic education is one of the universal ones, it allows you to get a job even on the ISS (as a manager or accountant for astronauts). What specialties provide economic education?

The choice is wide, it could be:

• bankers,
• businessmen,
• accountant,
• marketers,
• sales managers,
• realtors, financiers,
• commodity experts,
• auditors,
• experts and others.

The list goes on and on, if your favorite subject is mathematics, you are good with thinking - this industry is for you.

Ecologist

An ecologist studies the state external environment, water, earth. Analyzes and controls the level of contamination. What are the prospects for an ecologist? Even very big ones. This profession is common in big cities, where no construction is completed without inspection by an environmental authority. When constructing houses, plants, factories, if it is necessary to lay a road, an environmentalist’s opinion is required everywhere. If you are interested in protecting grasshoppers and bunnies, then you should enroll in the Faculty of Ecology, Biology or Chemistry.

Landscape designer

This profession is suitable if you are going to live in a large city, because in small town You can't find a job in this profession. Landscape designers are a kind of artists who paint using the colors of nature. Where can I work? – This could be the design of parks, country houses and residences. If you like to draw and fantasize, you can safely go to the faculties of architecture, construction or art.

HR managers

The profession involves recruiting personnel. When companies submit an application to find the right specialist, the manager looks for a suitable person, luring him from other companies. This type of work is suitable for people who know how to communicate with people and have specialized knowledge psychological techniques. What courses do I need to take? – You can complete a specialized club or enter the faculty of management or psychology.

Image maker

An image maker is a stylist who is able to visually change a person with the help of clothes. To become a specialist in your field, you need to have excellent taste and understand fashion. This profession is taught at the faculties of art and design.

Biotechnologist

Biotechnologists work in the medical and industrial fields. Using components of living organisms, they create genes, proteins and other chimeras, thereby obtaining completely new organisms and products. Nowadays, to work in this field, a chemical or biological background is required.

So, no matter what profession you choose, it is worth remembering that top-level specialists are required everywhere, and if you are a master of your craft, the demand on the labor market should not worry you. The main thing is that the work brings not only money, but also joy.

The prestige of a profession is determined not only by high income and social status, but also by such indicators as stability, prospects career growth, demand in the distant future.

TOP 10 most prestigious professions in Russia:

1. Programmers, IT technology specialists. Specialists in this field are in high demand at present, and their work is well paid. The rapid development of IT technologies in Russia implies a constant demand for the profession in for many years.
2. Entrepreneurs, businessmen. Private business, if it has commercial capabilities, can generate high income. An additional advantage is independence from the employer.
3. A top manager is the face of the company, a senior executive, which is prestigious in itself. And it is paid accordingly. In addition to professional skills and specific knowledge in their industry, a top manager must have creative and flexible thinking, high analytical skills, and constantly learn new things. Moreover, at different periods of the company’s activity, various qualities are required from a top manager: at the start-up stage, he must prove himself to be a bright leader and a successful entrepreneur; in his heyday - a far-sighted strategist; at the time of crisis - an experienced anti-crisis manager.
4. Lawyers, advocates. The majority of the population of Russia is legally illiterate, and jurisprudence is cumbersome, so lawyers will be in constant demand. Civil lawyers are the most in demand and highly paid at all times.
5. Doctors. The profession is considered the most noble and prestigious in the whole world, but not very highly paid in Russia. The highest salary for doctors in Kamchatka.
6. Pilots and astronauts. These professions are not only prestigious, but respected, romantic and highly paid in any region of Russia.
7. Creative professions (designers, artists) are prestigious in the sense of respect and recognition. It all depends on talent, determination, and luck. As they rightly say about creative professions: “The first half of a person’s life works for the name, the second half the name works for the person.”
8. Engineers. The prestige of this profession increases during the period of industrial development, but from a material point of view it is not the most profitable profession in Russia.
9. Bankers. All professions associated with finance are initially prestigious. Being a banker was considered prestigious at all times. Here everything depends on the size of the bank, position held, region, etc. lately It is more prestigious to work in a state bank than in a private one.
10. Economists. The prestige of the profession also depends on the place of work, position, and region. But what is certain is that this profession is universal and in demand in any social system, in any industry. national economy and at all levels.

When choosing a profession, you must also remember that it is not the place that makes the person, but the person that makes the place. Do not forget that the profession must correspond to one’s abilities and bring moral satisfaction. You can understand your predisposition to a certain profession at a career counseling consultation at the Elmira Davydova Center.

The most prestigious professions in the world

1. Nanotechnologies. Specialists in this field will be constantly in demand in the future. Because the industry is the most relevant state program in the developed countries of the world and well funded, high wages for nanotechnologists are guaranteed for many years to come.
2. IT specialists. This profession has been on the list of prestigious ones for many years, and in the future it is also expected to be in high demand and decent pay due to the fact that IT technology specialists ensure the functioning of almost all processes of the modern world.
3. Biotechnologists - the profession of the future in agriculture, healthcare and food industry. As a government program that is set to undergo rapid development, biotechnology is adequately funded. It is very prestigious to be a scientist or practitioner in this field.
4. Environmentalists. Pollution problem environment It only gets worse over time. Therefore, ecologists will always be in demand not only for the purpose of cleaning the environment, but also for the development of new environmentally friendly technologies and production.
5. Marketers. Modern world oversaturated with goods and service offerings. It is impossible to do without marketers in selling them and producing new ones that consumers need.
6. Doctors of various specializations: anesthesiologists, surgeons, psychiatrists, therapists, dentists. Health is the main thing that people value and what they do not skimp on. And good doctors enjoy well-deserved respect.
7. Technical and executive directors in various industries. Creating a new competitive product or new technologies requires the ability to work with large amounts of information and coordinate the work of many hundreds of people. Such work is within the power of extraordinary individuals.
8. Lawyers. In all countries of the world, legal professionals have a prestigious status. After all, even in the age of Internet technology, when books on legislation are available to anyone, not everyone can understand their cumbersome intricacies.
9. Pilots. Airline passengers initially respect the professionals they trust with their lives. A modern aircraft is a super-complex machine, the control of which requires serious technical knowledge, excellent physical fitness, psychological stability, and the ability to quickly make responsible decisions.
10. A financial market analyst is a specialist who has information about price fluctuations and the relationship between supply and demand in the market. He can give competent advice on transactions in financial markets and a forecast for the future.

The prestige of a profession is manifested in two components: its relevance now and in the future, as well as its image in the eyes of experts and ordinary people. Based on these criteria, the top 10 most prestigious professions the world and Russia in particular.

Top most prestigious professions in the world

So, what are the most prestigious professions in the world - top 10:

10th place:

Marketer

Promotion of goods and services will definitely be relevant in the coming decades. In order to remain in demand, marketers are forced to look for new consumption markets, new technologies, and also focus on online clients.

9th place:

Ecologist

Solving problems of environmental pollution, urban greening, as well as searching for alternative sources energy are problems that can be solved by an environmental specialist. It is likely that in the future this profession will gain not only great global prestige, but will also be one of the highest paid.

8th place:

Pilot

The level of knowledge, psychological training, and most importantly responsibility for people’s lives among international airline pilots is at the highest level. The profession is indeed very difficult, because a modern aircraft is a complex machine, and the pilot himself must be able to quickly make decisions in stressful situations.

7th place:

Financial Analyst

Working with global financial markets and transactions is challenging and prestigious at the same time. The demand for such specialists is steadily increasing. The work involves analyzing price fluctuations securities, foreign exchange transactions and recommendations for future transactions for their clients.

6th place:

Lawyer

Abroad, jurisprudence is one of the most prestigious and highly paid fields. Despite the fact that the legislation various countries has become widely available thanks to the popularity of the Internet, an ordinary citizen cannot always understand the legal intricacies and defend his rights. Particularly in the US and UK, where case law is very popular.

5th place:

Top manager

Top managers of large corporations are erudite and creative personalities. They are able to simultaneously take non-standard solutions, build strategic plans and correctly set tactical goals for your subordinates.

4th place:

Doctor

The most prestigious professions of a doctor are the specialties of surgeon, anesthesiologist, virologist and dentist. The image of specialists who work in the field of medicine has always been high level.

3rd place:

Sphere specialistIT

Global Development technologies generates demand for relevant specialists. If earlier these were only people with an analytical mindset, now this list has expanded to include creative people.

2nd place:

Biotechnologist

Without a doubt, this is a prestigious profession that will gain great popularity in the future. Already now, biotechnologists are specialists who push scientific progress in medicine, pharmaceuticals and genetic engineering.

1st place:

Nanotechnologist

More than 2 million people in the world are engaged in the development of nanotechnology. The demand and prestige of this profession is growing every year. For the manufacture of machines, robots, electronic circuits and other useful things, the size of which is no larger than a molecule, cost the future of humanity.

Top most prestigious professions in Russia

The top 10 most prestigious professions in Russia looks like this:

10th place:

Engineer

The demand for engineers of various specializations increases every year, as does wages. The profession is especially relevant within the framework industrial enterprises.

9th place:

Microbiologist

More and more Russian youth are turning their attention to professions in the field of science. The specialty of a microbiologist is useful in the food, pharmaceutical and medical fields.

8th place:

Pilot

Russian pilots, like their foreign colleagues, enjoy great prestige and respect.

7th place:

Director, actor

If you don't count Hollywood celebrities, then Russian actors and directors earn quite decent money. And the popularity of cinema stars encourages more and more young people to try themselves in the acting field.

6th place:

Designer

In our time, the professions of interior designer, landscape designer, as well as fashionable clothes and accessories. Popularity of creative professions in modern society is growing rapidly.

5th place:

International relations specialist

The most prestigious professions in this area are diplomats, translators and international consultants. various issues. To maintain contacts and cooperation between states, such specialists are needed at all times.

4th place:

Doctor

Among doctors in Russia, as well as abroad, the specialty of surgeon, anesthesiologist, dentist, and resuscitator is considered prestigious.

3rd place:

Entrepreneur

Opening your own business is increasingly popular among the younger generation, devoid of the stereotypes of post-Soviet society. There is an active development of startups, info-businesses, projects related to social networks and much more.

2nd place:

Top manager

For Russia, a top-level manager is a rarer occurrence than for developed countries. Western countries. And yet the owners big companies willingly delegate authority to energetic managers who are equally good at getting along with subordinates and replacing one of them if necessary.

1st place:

Sphere specialistIT

People different ages are increasingly trying to get a job in the field information technology. This is evidenced by the presence of a huge number of trainings and courses in the most popular IT areas. Reason for popularity: high salaries, comfortable working conditions, as well as greater opportunities for remote work.

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Ever since school, we have been planning what to become in the future, what profession to choose. More precisely, they should do this. But in graduating class Many questions arise: Where to go to study? What are the most in-demand professions in the world? How to secure your life in the future?

Choosing a profession is often made only once in a lifetime. Only some people are ready to radically change their specialization and, for example, at the age of 40 study to become an IT specialist, while being a Russian language teacher. This happens if during everyday work you begin to understand that work does not bring any pleasure and financial well-being, more and more often in the mornings I don’t want to go anywhere.

That's why best choice will become a profession that will combine several parameters:

• For the soul. Whether it is in an office or a laboratory, in a wheat field or at a service station, it should be something that your soul will really want. Work should be fun.
• For a wallet. The size of your salary significantly affects your standard of living.
• For society. The profession must be in demand so that after receiving a diploma you can easily find one suitable place employment.

When choosing, you need to take into account the fact that some specialties require a certain composition of character, temperament, mental abilities and physical training. Often such requirements can prevent the realization of even the most cherished dream.

So what professions does society need?

IT specialists

Today it’s hard to imagine a person who would not use a PC and smartphones, tablets and other “smart” devices. electronic devices. Our life cannot do without Internet technologies, so people who are well versed in this area are highly valued by the modern labor market. Specialists are especially needed high quality, their average wages per year can reach 120 thousand dollars.

An IT specialist must understand how to protect a computer from information leakage, how to ensure electronic system companies with high-quality antivirus, how to develop a new one software How to prevent your site from being hacked. Thanks to such workers, our life becomes easier every day.

The demand for IT workers is growing every year. Large corporations and small private firms want to hire a competent system administrator, developer or programmer. Therefore, if you choose such a profession, you will definitely not be left without a salary.

Surgeons

A person who saves people's lives... This is exactly how I would like to describe a surgeon. But to become a truly first-class specialist, you need to spend time educational institution about 10 years.

In highly developed European countries the surgeon may receive up to 190 thousand dollars annual salary. Unfortunately, in our country this work is not valued so highly in monetary terms. But in the world rankings, the surgeon occupies one of the leading positions in the labor market, a qualified surgeon with experience.

To achieve success in this area, you need to be humane and love your patients, try to resist the human factor.

A doctor who administers anesthesia before an operation is also worth his weight in gold in the global labor market. At the same time, anesthesiologists in large clinics receive a fairly good salary - from 145 thousand dollars per year.

At first glance, it may seem that administering anesthesia is very simple. But from correct sequence The procedure and compliance with dosages depends on the patient’s life. The anesthesiologist is far from the last person in the operating room.

Translators and linguists

In a globalized world, such people are worth their weight in gold. Expanding the spheres of influence of various companies, business trips abroad, tourism - all these areas require a person who can translate the necessary sentences.

English translators used to be highly valued. Today they are also required, but only highly qualified ones who understand a narrow field.

Lately there has been a catastrophic shortage of experts Chinese language. If you have good memory, the ability to reproduce sounds and an excellent ear for intonation, then you will achieve success in this area. A pleasant incentive is the possible salary, because some specialists receive up to 50 thousand dollars per year. The amount may not be very high, but knowledge of Chinese will help you successfully find a job.

Senior managers

Not every person can manage a huge corporation. To do this you need to have high performance professionalism, be able to be responsible for possible consequences, manage staff and make critical decisions at critical times.

A senior manager is considered key figure in any company. Therefore, becoming a leader is not only prestigious, but also profitable. Some top managers receive salaries in 145 thousand dollars per annum.

Today there are many dental clinics, but highly qualified and experienced doctors are always valued. Previously, only men became dentists, but recently this field has become significantly “feminized.”

According to statistics, the demand for treatment of teeth and gums is now 4 times greater than the supply. Therefore, there are prospects for professional growth. Moreover, good doctors and the salary is good - up to 130 thousand dollars per year.

At all times, pilots were considered almost heroes, because the responsibility for the safety of the entire crew and passengers rests on their courageous shoulders. At the same time, there is a catastrophic shortage of good pilots.

The average salary of a pilot per year is from 130 thousand dollars. But this is in large airlines and at good experience work.

If you are planning to become an airline pilot, be prepared that you will have to make important decisions in critical situations. You also need to have endurance, determination and courage.

Advertising managers

Advertising has always been the engine of trade. To make a good profit, it is not enough for a company to produce high-quality products. It is necessary that as much as possible more people found out about it. And this is where the advertising manager comes into the picture.

Creative, enterprising, creative person is able to achieve heights and lead his company to the top of the economic rankings. If an advertisement is created in an original way, then the average consumer will be interested in getting acquainted with it.

The average annual salary of PR professionals depends on the specific industry. But most often good specialist receives about 100 thousand dollars.

Market Analysts

There are rules in the area of ​​buying and selling. To get maximum profit, large corporations must be well versed in forecasting the market situation. To do this, they hire specialists who analyze the market, collect all necessary information and direct this data to achieve high results.

Analysts receive good salaries. Its average annual figures are approximately 110 thousand dollars.

The main task of a lawyer is to protect the rights of his employer. The realities of our time are such that firms often violate legislative norms. After all, laws often change due to various reasons, including the human factor.

To avoid huge troubles, it is better to have a good lawyer or even an entire legal department on staff.

If you are attracted by the specifics of the work, then you must become a highly qualified specialist. After all, the salary for the year is up to 115 thousand dollars.

Over time this rating will change, because the labor market dictates its conditions. But it can be argued that most professions will still remain in value for many years to come. Experts believe that in the future they may be joined by such specialties as ecologists, plant breeders, genetic engineers, nanotechnologists and even builders of “smart” roads. But talented and conscientious workers will always be needed.

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