Useful tools for the home. A set of tools for the home: the required minimum

One day there is a need for quality and good tools, be it the usual replacement of an outlet or a lamp, but when there are no tools it is almost impossible to do this or it will take a lot of time. Therefore, we decided to write an article for you on how to choose a good and inexpensive set of tools for all occasions, be it car or home repairs. So it will be interesting to find out what tools are needed in every house or apartment, now you will find out what you need to pay attention to when purchasing and which brands to give preference to.

A set of tools for the home: the required minimum

Today there are a number of varieties of tools that can be called universal, for example: nail puller, pliers, wire cutters. All these tools can be used to pull out nails, but it is more correct, of course, to do this with a nail puller. And there are many more such examples that can be considered. But we will focus on the most necessary tools that every man needs to successfully run a household. How to choose a set of necessary tools for your home? Let's consider the devices that are included in any tool kit. The choice of a good set of tools for the home is influenced by the quality of the selected elements, which in turn depends on the professionalism of the manufacturer.

Hammer

Everyone knows firsthand about this instrument. A tip for choosing a reliable set of tools for the home is that it is best to have two hammers, a small one for small and jewelry projects, and a second larger one for driving large nails and other works. It is recommended that when purchasing a hammer, choose a tool made from hard material, a well-known construction company. Which hammer to choose? It is better to choose a hammer with a nail puller for greater versatility of the tool. Moreover, it must be made of high-strength material.

Screwdriver

Along with a hammer, a screwdriver is one of the most necessary tools in household. There are a huge variety of them on the market. Among the features, one can highlight their types of application: flat-head screwdrivers, Phillips screwdrivers, having narrow and wide ends. Crosses are also divided into large and small. Among other things, there are screwdrivers called indicator screws, which are used to check the presence of voltage in the network.

Pliers and wire cutters

These types of tools are used to correct something: to level, support, bite off - their scope is very wide. There is a tool, so to speak, two in one, that is, pliers with wire cutters. As a result, you have two tools at your fingertips. You can use wire cutters to cut through the wire or to clean the conductor coating before soldering.

Hacksaw

This tool is very convenient for carrying out finishing works, both on wood and metal. More technologically advanced nowadays are the grinder or electric jigsaw. Experts recommend having hacksaws for wood and metal. For gardening work, there is a type of hacksaw that has a curved blade.

Wrench set

Devices that many repairs cannot do without. In all metal structures fastening occurs by using nuts and bolts or self-tapping screws. The main advantage of such tools is the high strength of the material. As a result, the load elements of the tool do not wear out so quickly, providing more long term services. There is a variety of ring wrenches with a “ratchet”, which significantly speeds up and simplifies the process of tightening nuts.

Axe

The tool, being the most universal, has a dual purpose. They can split any wooden block, use it as a hammer, driving nails with its blunt part (butt). Of course, most often an ax - reliable tool, used for all kinds of de installation work.

Yardstick

Not a single construction, not a single renovation is complete without taking measurements at one stage or another. There are a great variety of roulettes, including roulettes made from of stainless steel, and made of steel with anti-corrosion coating. Also, tape measures have different types of tape ends: with a ring, with a holder, with a weight, etc. Each tape measure has its own limit value, regulated division price and accuracy class. The tape measure acts as a kind of flexible ruler.

The listed basic devices are the main ones that influence the choice of a good set of tools for the home. At major renovation, an important tool for correct adjustments work surface, is the level. In addition to all the listed units, a number of small tools are used during construction.

Power tools for home

Any owner who likes to do things with his own hands has in his arsenal the necessary electrical appliances that make life much easier and also make it possible to carry out repairs much faster and with better quality.

• Drill. Allows you to drill holes in many materials: wood, metal, concrete. Each of these materials is characterized by a specific type of drill. Nowadays, a drill is a very versatile tool to use. With the help of a drill it is possible to: carry out cleaning various surfaces using special nozzles. Use it instead of screwdrivers, screwdrivers, stir solutions and tighten nuts.
• Bulgarian. Used for grinding, cutting, polishing and turning. A variety of different discs allows you to choose the right option for the necessary tasks.

The only disadvantage of these wonderful tools is that they cannot drive nails.

Choosing a good set of tools for your home can be done in two ways:

• The first tip for choosing a reliable set of tools for the home is that you can buy each tool separately, it is cheaper in terms of cost for one purchase, but in the future, having bought all the tools, you will lose more money than you could spend by buying the same devices in a set.
• The second tip for choosing a reliable set of tools for the home is that a ready-made, high-quality set of tools has all the necessary items (depending on the type of set). This set is convenient because you get everything with one purchase. necessary tools, according to all characteristics. The disadvantage of such a kit is its cost, which is many times higher than each unit separately.

How to choose a set of tools for your home?

Let's look at a few example configurations of such kits:

• Equipment No. 1. The suitcase contains pliers, a hammer, wrenches, a tape measure (one or more), screwdrivers and other accessories.
• Equipment No. 2. This kit contains power tools. It can contain from one to 3 various devices. For example: grinder, drill, electric jigsaw. Depending on the manufacturer, the set of such devices may vary.
• Equipment No. 3. Relatively inexpensive, but a good option- a box with various compartments and pockets, but not containing the tools themselves. Convenient for storing your devices, since they can be arranged into sections so that they do not interfere with each other, and when accessing them, they can be easily found.

The forum of a particular manufacturer contains sections where consumers share their impressions and give good advice optionally. You can also see the rating of the most popular and best-selling tool sets in 2015-2016, corresponding to the main criterion - price-quality. There are varieties of suitcases containing a set of tools, where the plastic box has a compartment for storing hand tools. These tools are stored in the lid of the box, and Bottom part The suitcase has various compartments. You can put attachments for tools and other fasteners there.

Important when choosing a good set of tools

• It is not recommended to buy too cheap tools and accessories, since after a short period of time they can break or burst at the most inopportune moment, and you will be left with unfinished work.
• You need to inquire about the material used before purchasing. Since all tools are not cheap these days, you should be careful when choosing a particular unit. This will help you choose the best set of tools.

In our age of aggressive emancipation and gender equality, there is practically no concept of “female” and “male” instruments left. But just a few decades ago the former meant something like a ladle, a slotted spoon and cutting board, and under the latter are a hammer, nails and pliers. What can you do, the world is changing. However, even in our time, there are still houses where a “bag” with tools is kept, the undivided owner of which is the head of the family. To spite the skeptics, we can say that modern man capable of not only moving his fingers across the keyboard, but also hammering a nail or repairing an outlet. And for this to be of the highest quality possible, he must always have it on hand. universal set tools with which he can quickly and effectively fix any problem.

For those who consider themselves to be members of the stronger sex, we have prepared a selection of tools that every craftsman needs - “crazy hands”.

claw hammer

Well, what is a set of tools without a hammer? They say that even if a man simply holds it in his hand, his testosterone levels will immediately increase.

A hammer is a well-known percussion instrument, which is mainly used for hammering nails and breaking objects (splitting walnuts doesn't count). It consists of two main parts: a metal striking part and a handle made of wood or plastic. A hammer can be of several types, depending on the size and shape of the striking part, as well as its purpose.

Ideally, every home craftsman should have several hammers. But if you decide to limit yourself to one, then the most universal option- This is a hammer with a nail puller. On the side opposite from the striking part, its strikers are shaped like a fork, so that with the help of this tool it is possible not only to hammer in, but also to remove nails back.

Adjustable wrench

Have you ever wondered why in old German porn films the plumber comes in holding not a plunger (which would be logical), but an adjustable wrench? When they see a man with this instrument, most women at the subconscious level begin to experience complacent awe, because this is exactly what they should look like in their opinion. a real man.

An adjustable wrench can replace a dozen ordinary wrenches because its size is adjustable, which means it can be used for almost all types of bolts.

Level

Incredible useful thing! Without it, you can’t hang a picture evenly, level the floor, put a volume of Dontsova under the refrigerator so that it doesn’t wobble... Without a level, most likely, you will waste a lot of time and nerves until you achieve a more or less passable result.

Now on the market there are more advanced modifications of standard levels that can make your work as easy as possible.

Universal square

Possibly in adult life Having encountered difficulties in using this tool, you once again regretted that you were inattentive in geometry lessons. The universal square can be described as an improved model of the school protractor, because it is also used for measuring and constructing angles.

Having one universal square, you can save on the purchase of a surface planer, a measuring rod, a measuring and drawing ruler and other tools.

Screwdriver Set

Screwdriver - absolutely necessary thing in every house. Most types of minor repairs are carried out with her participation, for example, replacing sockets or switches, repairing household appliances etc. for different types Each job has its own variants of screwdrivers, so it is advisable to purchase a set right away. Believe me, this purchase will definitely pay off sooner or later.

Roulette

Roulette is a very necessary thing that should be in the arsenal of any master. It can be useful when doing the most common things, for example, if you need to compare the width of a cabinet and the size of the corner into which you want to push it, or measure the diagonal of a TV. The tape measure will not get tangled, will not break, and is unlikely to be lost. Simple and easy to use.

Hacksaw

Hacksaw is another one required attribute a man whose hands grow out of right place. A hacksaw is especially necessary if you live in your own home: you can use it to cut branches. It is also convenient to use for cutting lumber, and in general, a real man will always find something to cut, the main thing is to measure at least seven times before doing so...

Stationery knife

This instrument is most often found in classic English detective stories, as a crime weapon. It is difficult to say why exactly the stationery knife so excited the imagination of eminent writers, but in everyday life this tool is very useful. It's sharp and always at hand.

Pliers

This useful little thing can come in handy in unexpected situations, for example, when you need to press down on something and don’t have enough hands. Pliers can also be used to unscrew bolts and nuts with broken edges.

Cordless drill/driver

Probably each of us “dreams” of being next door to a person who often uses this tool during repair work. Although, seriously, it is almost impossible for any master to do without it. Using such a drill, you can make a hole in the wall or tighten a screw.

When purchasing this item, you need to pay attention to the battery voltage. You can buy a cordless drill with a power of up to 18 volts, but keep in mind that the higher the voltage, the more the tool weighs. 12 volts is quite enough to perform small tasks. household work. It is also equally important that the drill has several speeds and has a reverse function, so that it is always possible to unscrew the screw back.

Another important nuance when working with a cordless drill-driver is that it is better to turn it on on weekdays and on work time, if you don’t want to turn all your neighbors against you.

If by some miracle you managed to get own apartment, don’t let the neighbor’s cat into it and don’t rush to carry your beloved one in your arms. Both are not very reliable grounds for a comfortable life.

The first thing a real man should do is slowly drag out and proudly slam a toolbox onto the floor. But read below about what it should contain besides dowels, self-tapping screws, bolts and screws.

1. Hammer. And preferably with a nail puller back side. Hammer handles come in both wooden and fiberglass handles. Which one to take, decide for yourself - the main thing is that it fits comfortably in your hand. It is better to choose a forged hammer - although it is more expensive, it will last longer than a cast one.

2. Roulette. Perfect option for home - 10-meter. This “caliber” is compact, making it easy to try on everything in the apartment. When buying a tape measure, make sure that the marks on it are clearly legible, there is a stopper for fixation, and the canvas is rigid enough (that is, it does not bend on its own in a vertical position).

3. Screwdriver and adjustable wrench. To get started, one screwdriver with interchangeable bits will be enough. Well, when you take on the image of a “jack of all trades,” buy a set with screwdrivers of different lengths and sizes. The same goes for a set of wrenches. At first, you shouldn’t bother with them - buy an adjustable wrench, and then no plumbing racket will force you to pay for changing a cheap gasket in the faucet.

4. Level and square. A level is a block with ampoules of liquid built into it, which makes it easy to check how horizontally, for example, you are going to hang a shelf. A short one - 40 cm - will be enough for you at home. A square is vital only for one thing - measuring angles of 90° and 45°. But even for this reason it is worth having in the stash.

5. Pliers. It is best not to skimp and buy a set that will contain pliers, narrow-nosed pliers and wire cutters for cutting wires and wires. You may also need round nose pliers on the farm.

6. Mini vice. They may be needed if you need to hold any part motionless, for example, when processing with a file. And also when opening particularly naughty bottles.

7. Crowbar nail puller. Very handy tool to remove “rooted” nails. Plus is useful for any destructive work. And at home it’s somehow safer with him.

8. Knife with a retractable blade. Convenient and safe to use, the blades are easy to replace, which means it will always remain sharp. This knife is convenient for cutting plastic, wallpaper and trim on neighbors' doors. And also sharpen pencils for future offspring.

9. Hacksaws. It is advisable to have two hacksaws at home - for wood and for metal. A small one - 50 cm - is enough for a “wooden” one. Take a “metal” one with replaceable blades at your discretion. It will come in handy when sawing, for example, a pipe. And due to its small teeth, it can cope well with any plastic.

10. Drill. At home, it is enough to have a drill with a power of 500-800 W. Preferably with a kick and reverse function. And, of course, it’s worth buying a set of drills for it - for metal, wood and concrete.

11. Screwdriver tester. Necessary for any electrical installation work. With its help, you can easily find out which wire is “phase” and which is “zero”. And in general, forget about the existence of the eternally drunk electrician.

12. Sandpaper, needle files and files. Tutu sandpaper(preferably waterproof) of various grain sizes simply must always be on hand. As well as a set of files and needle files (files for fine work).

Probably everyone has wondered what tool is needed in the house, what is the most necessary? Perhaps this was during the first renovation of the apartment, or when buying a new one. Some tools should always be at hand, because it is difficult to predict when this or that thing may come in handy.

Set for home

In this article we will look at what everyone needs first. home handyman, which is difficult to do without Everyday life, be with you a private house, or an apartment.
I’ll make a short list of the tools that I consider the most important in my opinion, the ones I use most often.
Although tool sets are often sold ready-made, they often contain unnecessary items, or not quite suitable ones, so I think it makes sense to take everything separately.

Electric drill

One of the most commonly used power tools in repairs. With its help you can perform many tasks: drill a hole if you need to hang a cabinet, shelf, curtain rod, drill metal, wood, plastic. Of course, it is worth noting that it is not very effective to drill concrete (slowly), but it is still possible, but brick is no problem.

It can also replace a screwdriver; you can twist screws. You just need a little skill, because there is no clutch, the cartridge will not stop in time, you can twist the head of the screw. But at low speeds, slowly, it is quite possible to work like a screwdriver.

You can use a drill to mix screed mortar or tile adhesive, of course not in large volumes and not industrial scale, since this task requires a powerful engine, but just for home needs it will cope without problems (you will need a mixer attachment).
For a drill, you will immediately need to take drills, for metal, they can easily take both plastic and wood. The most popular sizes are 3, 4, 6, 8, 10mm. they are inexpensive. If the house is brick or concrete, then appropriate drills for concrete. The most necessary ones are 6mm, 8mm.
Well for full set plastic dowels, also 6 and 8 mm.
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Building

Without it, it is difficult to hang the same shelf, cabinet, or level it exactly washing machine, lay the tiles, so you can’t go anywhere without it. For ordinary household tasks, a small level, 60cm or 80cm, is sufficient.

3. Wrench or adjustable wrench.

Needed for tightening nuts and bolts. You can take a small set of the most popular sizes (from 8mm to 17mm). But since we are talking about the most necessary things, it is quite possible to get by with just an adjustable wrench. There are many types and sizes of them. I think that a wrench up to 30 mm is the most universal, since it is suitable for both small nuts and large ones that are used in plumbing, and you can also replace a faucet.
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4. .

Main types

The thing is simply irreplaceable. Any screw, screw, self-tapping screw - nowhere without a screwdriver. Therefore, we will add them to the list.
Most right size cross No. 2 (marking PH No. 2). Suitable for most self-tapping screws used both in everyday life and in production. Suitable for black on wood, metal, with a press washer, for yellow.

You also need to take PH No. 1 (first cross). It is needed for thin self-tapping screws, such as are used in small parts. Often they come complete with thresholds that connect linoleum joints.

You should also not forget about the slotted one, although it is used much less often than the cross, but it is still needed, you can take it 5mm wide (measure the tip of the screwdriver).

A test screwdriver, you can check the socket or cable for voltage, you can also twist the screws. Since it is small it is suitable for the terminal block. When repairing sockets or installing a chandelier, this is a very necessary thing. Even if the machine in the entrance has been turned off, it is still worth checking the phase on the wire, there may be residual voltage. This screwdriver costs a penny.

5. Pipe wrench.

Zero number (small)

Unlike a nut, it is convenient to clamp round objects, especially if it has S-shaped jaws. When repairing plumbing, sometimes it helps a lot. It’s convenient to clamp something like this, the compression force is very good, the harder you press on the handles, the stronger the squeeze. Well suited in a situation where an object is not fixed, for example a piece of pipe and there is a nut on it; hold the pipe with one hand and twist the nut with the other.
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6. Wood hacksaw.

Wood saw

It’s difficult to farm without her. It would be optimal to use a medium tooth, and the cut will be quite clean and the sawing will not be slow. You can take a hardened one, you won’t have to sharpen it.

5 meter

Any measurements in the house will force you to pick up this tool, be it laying laminate flooring, installing ceiling cornice, yes, anything.
I think it’s optimal to take a 5m tape measure, which is enough for most standard apartments.

Medium at 160mm

Clamp, press, hold, bite off a small nail, wire, cable, pull something out. Little by little, this tool performs a bunch of tasks; without it, it’s hard to imagine a full set of tools for your home.
There are mini pliers, large and medium ones. Probably, it is optimal to buy the medium ones, 160mm long, they are the most convenient to use, and are suitable for both large and medium palms.

Convenient headlamp with 3 batteries

Useful thing. For example, if you are installing a chandelier or repairing an outlet, the machine is turned off at the entrance, in this case it is difficult without a lantern. Yes, it will do in the car, or in the vegetable pit.
There are ordinary hand-held flashlights, and there is also a headlamp. I consider the second option to be the most universal, since both hands are free and the beam shines exactly in the place where you are looking at the moment.

10. Hammer.

Average hammer weight

There is nowhere in construction without nails, just like without a hammer. They come in different weights. It would be optimal to have 400-500g on the farm, no more. You can hammer a small nail, but you can handle a large one. Naturally, it is better to hammer small ones, 200g with a hammer, and large ones 800g, but if used infrequently, one will be enough.

Clerical

You can buy regular stationery. Suitable for stripping cables, such as antenna cables. You can cut linoleum, cardboard, leather.

12. Small set of self-tapping screws It won't do any harm to the house.

Self-tapping screws are different

Let's take the most popular ones. These are black on wood for 20mm, 50mm, maybe 75mm. With a 13mm, 25mm press washer (also suitable for metal). A small handful, about 100 pieces, is enough.
You can also immediately use dowels for them if you have to mount them into a concrete or brick wall.

13. Well, where should I store all this? This will require tool box. There are both big and small. But it’s still better to be larger, say 24 inches, although it will take up space, but everything will fit except the level, although if it’s 40 cm, it will fit. The drawer has a main compartment for large items, and also for small items, such as self-tapping screws, dowels, bits, drills, screwdrivers.

That's basically it. I think this set should be in every home. Of course, this is only the basis; you can add a number of other things here at your discretion, such as side cutters, thin-nose pliers, and a hacksaw. The set would also be good for a gift.

Price. Probably an important factor when purchasing. The tool I took was not the most expensive, but also not the cheapest, so that it was not very expensive, but also served well. Manufacturers may be different, not necessarily the ones in the photo.
Here approximate price at the end of 2012

So, let's assume that you have finally finished making repairs and now the task is to leave at home only those hand-held power tools for household work that can be useful in everyday life. In general, you can do without power tools altogether if everything is already done turnkey. But let’s still go through the most popular electric construction units and try to understand whether they will be useful to us for performing typical “man in the house” tasks.

Screwdriver

As practice and reviews from users of construction communities and forums show, it will be almost impossible to live without a screwdriver. And this is not surprising - after all, something always needs to be tightened, altered, or moved to another place. Often, an ordinary screwdriver can handle this task, but we are used to saving our own time, and it’s not for nothing that progress is moving forward: it’s time to get used to comfort.

What is important to know when choosing

• Choose suitable bits for all the slots found in your home;
• A corded screwdriver will do just fine for the home, but if you don’t want to run around with carriers and untangle wires, it’s better to use a cordless one;

Impact drill or hammer drill

The walls in our apartments are most often made of bricks or blocks, and the ceilings are made of concrete floors, therefore it is important to have percussion instrument. Well, its use is quite clear: to hang a picture, shelf or mirror, and also to rehang something that was done contrary to the rules of the interior during the renovation fuss. There are also three-mode hammer drills: drilling, impact drilling, chiselling. Universal tools that replace several others are popular among home craftsmen.

What is important to know when choosing

• Select the necessary drills, remember that for concrete you need pobedit ones. The most popular drill sizes are: 4, 5, 6, 8, 10mm; we recommend purchasing them in a set, where they are packed in a convenient case. This way the drills will not get lost and will be convenient to use;
• Take care of your neighbors. Remember that a neighbor with a hammer drill is the embodiment of hell on Earth, do not make enemies for yourself. Operate the hammer drill at reasonable hours and not every day;
• It may be worth purchasing a mixer attachment in case you are thinking of doing a small local renovation renovation.

Screwdriver

Will help you assemble/disassemble a computer, change or repair a socket with a switch. Again, it is replaced by a set of screwdrivers, but it depends on whoever is comfortable with it.

What is important to know when choosing

• Choose the right bits. You may need small bits for spot work;

Electric sharpener

For those who like to sharpen a knife “correctly” and who don’t want to bother with a sharpening stone, an electric sharpener is quite suitable for saving time.

What is important to know when choosing

• Protect yourself and environment from sparks arising while working with this tool;

Grinder

If the floors are wooden, then this tool will probably work and even be quite popular. But in general its necessity seems doubtful. In a country house, if there is a staircase, a wooden floor in the bathhouse can become an indispensable assistant.

Construction vacuum cleaner

If you often plan to make or remodel something in a house or apartment, construction vacuum cleaner can help with one of the builder’s least favorite procedures – cleaning up after work. An ordinary vacuum cleaner cannot cope with a large volume of construction waste and will quickly become clogged, but a construction vacuum cleaner will happily suck up all the waste from your production.

Electric chain saw

In a country house with a bathhouse, it will help with the quick preparation of firewood. You can also use it to work in areas with thick trees.

Reciprocating saw

It is unlikely that you will be able to find a use for this tool in an apartment, but in a country house garden plot Suitable for cutting branches and local installation work with wood and pipes.

Angle grinder (grinder)

Considering how versatile this tool is, which can cut, grind and replace a wall chaser, perhaps a 125 mm angle grinder. It will definitely come in handy on the farm.

Multifunctional tool (renovator)

Disputes about this tool are still raging: some consider it indispensable due to its versatility, others insist that it is unprofessional and ineffective. However, we recommend that you at least take a closer look at such tools, because for rare, non-global work, a renovator can be very useful without taking up much space. And given the possibility of expanding its functionality by purchasing additional attachments and the fairly affordable price, purchasing this universal tool becomes more and more tempting. The Bosch Gop and Black & Decker Multievo models are popular, primarily due to the rich set of features out of the box.

Multievo promises to replace 10 tools:

• drill;
• jigsaw;
• sander;
• mini-disc saw for wood, chipboard, MDF and laminate;
• oscillating tool (cutting into wood and drywall);
• milling cutter;
• screwdriver (bits included);
• garden trimmer;
• perforator;
• pump with pressure gauge;

Just don’t try to do a complete repair exclusively with this tool, because a hammer drill attachment will never provide the functionality, power and efficiency that a classic electric hammer drill with one function (and sometimes several speed modes) has.
But for small finishing touches it will do just fine. And considering that all this can fit in one case and will not get lost around the apartment or country house- very tempting.

• do not buy bad and cheap power tools for your home. Give preference to value for money. An expensive brand is not always a good one, and among unknown manufacturers you can find quite high-quality devices;
• do not forget about quality consumables. Tool without consumables will lie idle;
• purchase protective equipment and drawers or cases for convenient storage.