Fokin's flat cutter is a handy tool for giving. Fokin flat cutter and how to create it yourself

With the onset of the next spring season, the owners of private estates and summer residents begin preparations for gardening. First of all, the state of the inventory is monitored, and the damaged units are repaired.

Experts recommend not to restore a worn tool, it will not be easy to work with it, and the restoration will not last long. It is worth thinking about upgrading fixtures that make work easier and save time. One of these tools is Fokin's flat cutter, designed for cultivating the land. The device is named after the inventor who created a simple but incredibly convenient design.

Watch a video about the Fokin flat cutter and the rules for working with it

Design features

The flat cutter is a universal device that can be used as a shovel, hoe, scythe, rake, chopper. With the help of a simple tool, many types of gardening are performed. garden work. The development was based on the idea of ​​​​weed control, with which the flat cutter successfully copes.

Fokine's invention is outwardly similar to a curved plate (tooth), which has a turning on three sides of the edge. The metal element is fixed to the holder made of wood with 2-3 fixing bolts. The blade is quite sharp, therefore, with ease, with little effort, it penetrates into the ground by 3-5 cm, cutting root system weeds. At the same time, the soil structure is not disturbed, all useful microorganisms are preserved.

The cutting is better to use not round shape, but flat-shaped with rounded edges. This design will allow you to easily wield the device without leaving calluses on your hands.

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Rational use for horticultural work 2 types of flat cutter, the difference of which is in size. It is convenient for smaller ones to weed beds, thin out seedlings, make markings and form a groove for seeds. A large flat cutter copes with hilling, weeding, mowing, etc.

Before starting work, you should adjust the tool to your height so that you can work without special efforts. On a large flat cutter there is an additional hole that makes it possible to change the angle of inclination of the cutting part.

Maintaining the tool is quite simple: after each use, clean and sharpen the blade in a timely manner, avoiding overheating so as not to impair its quality.

Benefits of a flat cutter

Does not require much effort when working;

After processing, all microorganisms remain in their original places;

The layer of humus increases;

Efficient removal weeds;

The remains of the weed root system serve as a catalyst for the formation of organic matter in the soil.

disadvantages

With all the advantages and advantages of the tool, you should not use it wherever it hits. One flat cutter will not be able to replace the entire inventory. So, for example, it is not recommended to use Fokin's invention for mowing grass, as a hoe in large areas overgrown with weeds.

Fokin flat cutter: types

Fokin's development is currently being produced in several forms. Small changes in the design allow the tool to be used more efficiently for certain jobs.

Large flat cutter: cutting grooves, weeding wide inter-row passes, loosening the soil, hilling, removing single weeds.

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Small flat cutter: weeding narrow aisles between rows, thinning seedlings, loosening densely sown flower beds.

The robust blade is designed specifically for alumina and features a thinner blade with the same insert width.

The mighty has a wider blade, it is effective to use the hilling device.

The small blade is used on large areas, it easily copes with all the functions of a small flat cutter.

Large pad designed for handling large areas, has a long cutting element.

Rules for the use of Fokin's flat cutter

In order for the work to really bring pleasure and require little physical effort, you must follow the rules for using the tool.

To carry out the cutting part in the soil should be parallel to the surface of the earth. Only in this position of the blade will the soil structure and microorganisms remain intact.

The back during work should be flat, slightly tilted forward. To do this, you will need to adjust the fastening of the metal part on the handle, adjusting the fastening to fit. Hands are mounted on the holder in such a way that thumbs were pushed down.

For loosening the soil and weeding the beds, use the wide part of the blade. The flat cutter is brought forward to a distance of about 1 meter, deepened and stretched towards the working person in one smooth movement.

To form beds, you need to install the tool with a short edge down, while the plane of the cutting part is perpendicular to the ground. By pulling the holder towards itself, the soil moves in one direction, forming a deepening along the processing line.

Mowing grass is carried out on the surface of the soil. To do this, the long part of the blade is installed close to the soil and smoothly pulled towards itself.

Working in the garden or in the garden for many people is a kind of hobby. Despite the fact that most agricultural products can be purchased on the market, many people prefer to grow their own in the country.

There are many devices that greatly facilitate gardening or garden work. Among them is Fokine's flat cutter. It helps a lot with organic farming, and also replace many other tools and reduce the time of tillage. Today you will learn what it is, see a photo of this device and how you can make it at home.

Fokin flat cutter: photo and history of creation

This tool was invented about 20 years ago. Vladimir Fokin who suffered a heart attack and could not fully work in his area. To facilitate the process of working on the site, despite the illness, he invented a flat cutter. Below you can see in the photo what it looks like.

Advantages of Fokin's flat cutter and its classification

Outwardly, Fokin's flat cutter is not very impressive, but he quite functional and has the following advantages:

Fokine flat cutter subdivided into the following types:

• universal set, including a large and small tool for daily tillage. Using a small flat cutter is simple, with its help they cut the tendrils of strawberries, thin out thick seedlings, improve aeration and weed the beds. And with a large flat cutter they form, prepare and spud beds, mow the grass and destroy weeds;
• mogushnik - a model with a wide blade for hilling beds of any height;
• small and large carpets - thanks to such tools, large areas can be easily processed over an area. Polotiki have long and narrow blades, compared with conventional flat cutters, so that the work will be effortless;
• burly - a tool of the same size with a large flat cutter, but it has a slightly shortened blade. It is used for work on virgin soil or clay surfaces.

Functions of the Fokine plane cutter

Fokina's flat cutter can perform in the garden and garden plot such actions:

Features of the use of Fokin's flat cutter

Fokine flat cutter looks like a hoe, however, the principles of its operation will be somewhat different:

• The tool does not cut or chisel. You just need to deepen it with a blade into the ground a few centimeters and simply lead along the beds, it will cut small and large weeds;
• there is a sharpened blade on both sides of the flat cutter, so you can lead in both directions;
• unlike a hoe, the blade of Fokin's flat cutter is self-sharpening.

Often situations arise when a person buys this instrument, but then complains that all its characteristics are incorrect and nothing comes of it. Typically, the matter is in the wrong use of a flat cutter. Consider the following:

Also when buying a Fokin flat cutter consider the following recommendations to get the hang of it faster:

• during weeding between rows and loosening, along with cutting weeds, the blade is placed flat on the ground so that it is turned to the left. You should be in front and lead the tool, slightly pressing on the handle;
• to cut strong weeds or remove excess raspberry shoots, you need to slightly raise the end of the blade turned to the left;
• when forming ridges, breaking up clods and leveling the soil, as well as filling seeds, the tool acts as a rake, and the blade turned to the right should lie on the surface;
• when deep loosening, slotting or removing deep roots, the blade is stuck into the ground at a convenient angle.

Sharpening for Fokin flat cutter

Despite the fact that Fokin's flat cutter considered a self-sharpening tool sharpening won't last long. Sometimes the blades must have different sharpness:

If produce self-sharpening tool is wrong, it can only spoil. Keep the following in mind while sharpening:

• sharpen the chamfer, which is located behind the surface of the blade, but if you grind off its front part, it will become even dumber;
• first of all, you should sharpen the tip of the flat cutter;
• Avoid heat during sharpening cutting edge, this reduces the wear resistance of the device;
• sharpen the tool at an angle of 45 degrees;
• sharpening during the season must be carried out twice, using a file or an emery wheel;
• use a universal sharpener that can be used to sharpen the blade by rubbing it several times.

Fokine flat cutter modifications

Very often in dubious outlets they trade fake tools. If you want to protect yourself from such a purchase, then purchase a Fokin flat cutter only in specialized stores or hypermarkets, or at specialized exhibitions on organic farming.

The tool modifications are as follows:

• powerful tool for working on heavy ground. It differs from others in its short length and increased width. The cost of such a flat cutter is the highest;
• sets 2 and 3 with different sharpening angles. They differ from each other in that one of them can be used on heavier soils, otherwise they do not differ from each other.

Tool kit includes in addition to neg itself:

• two blades;
• instruction;
• fasteners.

But the stalk will need to be bought additionally.

How to make a Fokin flat cutter with your own hands?

Everything is very simple: on the one hand, the end of the rail, where the tool will be screwed, must be made rounded, and at the bottom left without rounding about 20 cm to facilitate the process of forming a hole for fixing the structure. We narrow the stick at the top, and round corners with a planer.

Regardless of whether you have a homemade cutting or a purchased one, it should be processed with sandpaper to remove burrs so you don't get hurt while working. And to soak the cuttings you need vegetable oil hot. After it is absorbed into the wood rail, the flat cutter itself is screwed. Such processing of the cutting significantly increases the period of its use.

When connecting the tool to a stick, it is advisable to put under the bolt cap large flat washer from metal. This will also positively affect the service life of the flat cutter.

As you could see after studying this material, Fokin's flat cutter is a universal and convenient fixture for garden work, which will become great helper subject to the terms of its use.

Modern and high-quality country equipment allows us to optimize work as much as possible, reduce the time spent on processing sites, and increase the convenience of our own work. Therefore, today we decided to study a practical and popular summer resident's tool is Fokin's flat cutter.

Saving on country tools and special equipment leads to a decrease in the quality of work, and therefore we believe that if there is the slightest opportunity to buy a truly practical tool, then this must be done. We have used Fokin's flat cutter many times on own dachas, and therefore today we decided to tell a little about the advantages of this inventory. Let's hope that information from the site will be useful to you!

What is a Fokin flat cutter

This is an unusual and really practical gardening tool that helps summer residents to produce more than two dozen various activities Location on. The main work of the flat cutter is loosening and weeding the soil, cutting or pulling out weeds.

The scheme of operation of the flat cutter is very simple, but at the same time, correct and practical - the blade of the tool runs parallel to the top layer of soil, at a depth of several centimeters. Thus, this impact does not destroy the structure of the soil and minimally disturbs the beneficial inhabitants of the living world. In addition, such movements save the strength of the summer resident during work.

We would like to state that Fokin's flat cutter is not a panacea for difficult work, but simply auxiliary equipment that can only facilitate some tasks in the country. In other cases, as usual, it is much more advisable to use a shovel, chopper and other equipment.

Fokin's manual flat cutter is a curved metal plate with several cutting surfaces, each of which is sharpened and located under different angle. Thus, the flat cutter is a practical tool for the garden and garden, which can be used to work in several directions.

It is worth noting that each side of the flat cutter, which involves sharpening, must be sharpened in time, otherwise the work of the tool will not be so effective.

If you forget about sharpening the edge elements of the inventory, this can lead to difficulties in work, as well as the “retraining” of the flat cutter, which will no longer cut, but pull out or simply crush the weeds.

Types of flat cutters

On the this moment, there are several types of tools that can be purchased by summer residents to optimize gardening and gardening activities.

These are the large and small Fokine flat cutters, the large and small Polotik flat cutter, as well as inventory with the name Mighty and Fortress. It is most correct to purchase two types of flat cutters at once, large and small, with which you can carefully weed the beds, thin out thick seedlings, loosen the soil, form and hill the beds, mow the grass and weed a large weed.

If we consider in more detail the types of flat cutters, then it is worth noting the following specifics of working with them. So, the Krepysh flat cutter is best used on heavy, clay soils, as it has a shorter and more powerful blade. Polotiki are used for quick weeding, and the Mighty, due to the wide blade, is used for high-quality hilling of plants.

Proper assembly of a new flat cutter

Initially, only the purchased flat cutter is a metal element that should be fixed to the correct handle for convenient work. How to do this, read now.

So, the blade is mounted on a standard wooden handle flat, rectangular shape. Naturally, the corners of the handle should be rounded for ease of use.

Thanks to the correct assembly, you can work with either side of the flat cutter, conveniently holding the tool by the handle.

A large flat cutter is fixed on the handle with bolts, which make it possible, if necessary, to change the angle of the blade.

How to work with a Fokin flat cutter

Correct use country inventory - a guarantee of optimization and convenience. If you do not study the rules for handling the tool, then even the highest quality will not change the work in better side.

Correct work flat cutter - these are movements parallel to the surface of the site. If the angle of the blade is set incorrectly, the parallel will not work, and therefore you will have to slightly change the mount.

While working with the tool, try to relax your back and keep it in a level position, you can only slightly tilt the body forward. In addition, the correct holding of the flat cutter in your hands is also recommended - hold the handle so that the thumbs are pointing up. So you can minimize physical activity.

Functions of a flat cutter in the country

As we said earlier, with the help of such a convenient inventory, you can perform a huge number of useful actions. Here are the main ones:

• Weeding beds in the garden and garden, in flower beds and special flower systems. For the most qualitative impact on the soil, it is necessary to carry out weeding with the wide side of the flat-cutter blade, leading it a few centimeters into the soil and sharply pulling it towards you;
• Formation of beds and hilling of plants. Turning the flat cutter over with its wide side, install it into the soil at an angle and move towards the bush or plant stem. This is much more convenient than forming beds with a shovel or chopper, since the risk of injury to the plant is seriously reduced;
• Leveling the soil and backfilling holes, rows with seeds. With an inverted flat cutter, without much effort, you can level the soil with movements towards or away from you;
• Deep loosening of the soil. Holding the tool almost vertically down, at an acute angle to the soil, make a deepening and move towards you, much like working with a chopper or plow;
• Slitting and thinning with a Fokine flat cutter. This is a fairly simple process that becomes possible when the narrow part of the tool acts on a bed or row of plants. It is necessary to deepen the blade by 5-7 cm and gently pull towards you;
• Breaking up large clods of compacted soil. Breakdown occurs by intense blows on someone with the heel of a flat cutter, or by its initial breakdown with the sharp part of the tool, moving vertically down;
• Mowing an adult weed or uprooting it. With some effort, guide the weeds with the bend of the flat cutter towards you. Depending on the growth of weeds and the complexity of their cleaning, you can work alternately with two sides of the tool, occasionally undermining them.

In addition, this garden tools can help with stripping vines from strawberries, turning over compost or mulch, digging shallow soil, and even scraping old and dead bark from mature tree trunks.

Of course, Fokin's flat cutter can cope with many tasks, but this is a specialized inventory that is aimed at certain processes. For each separate work in the country there should be other garden and garden tools, for example, a pruner for trimming thick stems, a pitchfork for turning hay, a shovel for digging the soil, and so on. By the way, we invite you to pay attention to the article on our website, where experts explain how to properly dig in the garden in order to get the greatest effect and not overwork physically.

We also want to say that there is no strict manual for using a flat cutter in the country, and each summer resident has the right to decide for himself how to hold the handle or drive the blade along the soil in order to get best results. This is understandable, because flat cutters are modernized, sharpened in different ways and fixed on the handle, and summer residents are different height, right-handers and left-handers, etc.

When working in the country, sharpening any garden and garden tool before work is extremely important, because thanks to a sharp blade you can save time and effort. This also applies to the tool presented today, which is so effective only because of its shape and constant sharpness.

Convenient work with a Fokin flat cutter in the country (video)

It is very convenient to work with a Fokin flat cutter, and therefore we advise every reader of our site to have this tool in their arsenal.

Most land owners try to make their work more streamlined. A very useful and convenient know-how at one time becomes Fokine's flat cutter - an ideal assistant to gardeners and gardeners. The flat cutter, by right, became indispensable assistant in all types of agriculture. With the help of a flat cutter, work on processing and care is greatly facilitated. land plots. With a flat cutter, weeds are quickly and efficiently destroyed and the soil is loosened, and digging of the earth is replaced by processing with a flat cutter.

But Fokin's flat cutters are much more expensive than the usual choppers,

Therefore, craftsmen make these tools on their own.

For the manufacture of a flat cutter, it is necessary to select a metal strip up to 40 cm long. Then bend points are marked on the strip, according to the dimensions in the drawing.

Clamp the metal strip in a vise and bend it with a hammer along the marks in four steps.
Step 1.

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

It will turn out a curved piece of iron, which is still far from the real product. Drill 2 holes in the area that will be attached to the wooden handle.

Then the end is cut working area flat cutter at 45 degrees. The resulting sharp end very convenient to loosen the aisles and remove weeds.

We approached the most important thing - sharpening the tool. From correct sharpening will depend on how easy it will be to work with a flat cutter. Flat cutters are usually double-edged, which means that it is necessary to sharpen the tool on both sides, not forgetting the cut at the end of the working area, it is also sharpened. The need for sharpening the Fokin flat cutter will be needed in a few years.

26.11.2016 19 351

Fokin's flat cutter - we study garden tools up and down!

Fokin's flat cutter is a garden tool with which you can easily cultivate the land with minimal physical effort. But gardeners and gardeners have many questions about how to use, is there detailed instructions on assembly, which handle to choose, whether sharpening is needed, etc. You can find answers to all kinds of questions, as well as tips for use and photos in the article when reading.

Content:

What is a tool?

The flat cutter performs two main functions - weeding and loosening. In addition, with the help of the tool, up to 20 works carried out on the ground are performed. The hoe consists of two parts - a bracket with a blade and bolts, of which there are only two. The assembly of a flat cutter is quite easy, it must be bolted to a wooden handle on both sides.

The main action is cutting weeds at a depth of 2-5 cm, while upper layer soil remains in place, and loosening occurs without eversion of the soil layer. Well, what is the advantage of such processing, you ask? The fact is that cultivation preserves the structure of the soil and does not harm living microorganisms that live in the surface soil layer.

In addition, the removal of weeds and weeding of beds is carried out with little physical cost, the process takes less time compared to in the usual way soil processing. It is worth noting that the mechanism does not replace a chopper for working in the garden, so it will be much more difficult to loosen heavy soils.

According to summer residents, the use of a tool on a plot without plowing the land, literally in two years, will make the soil porous, loose. Here they will live earthworms, which has a good effect on fertility, which means that the harvest in the beds will become larger and better. The bent flat cutter plate is sharpened on three sides, so for easy work the blades must always be sharp, otherwise you will not be able to weed the bed quickly and effortlessly.

planting potatoes using a Fokin flat cutter - pictured
Fokin flat cutter when planting potatoes - pictured

In the garden store, on the market, on the official website, you can see and buy up to 6 varieties of fixtures - Krepysh, Mighty, Small and Large Polotik, etc. The most common and purchased are flat cutters, which are included in the Universal kit, consisting of small and large tools. With a small device, the ridges are carefully and quickly weeded, thickened crops are thinned out, with a large one they spud, prepare the ground for planting, mow weeds, etc.

The mechanism must be mounted on a handle having flat shape and wooden, this design of the handle allows you to work as conveniently as possible on garden and household plots. A large flat cutter must be fixed in such a way that future work is convenient. The tool is fixed in two positions, while the angle of inclination changes so that the tool can be adapted to your height and work style. The inventory is designed rationally, even for left-handers there is a comfortable position.

How to use Fokin's flat cutter - instructions

What can be done with a Fokin flat cutter in the garden. What work to do and how to use the tool in the work, read on:

➤ Loosening, weeding the ridges is done with a wide blade, while maintaining a distance of approximately one meter from the place where the cutting and soil are held, which is convenient for the gardener, there is no need to bend over. It is recommended to weed weeds at an early stage, until they have gone into vigorous growth for easier removal;

➤ To form a bed, you must first loosen the area with a flat cutter, then rake the earth located in the aisles with an inverted inventory. The flat cutter is located with a small blade down, which makes it almost vertical to the ground surface;

preparing the beds with the help of Fokin's flat cutter - in the photo

➤ By moving away from you or vice versa, the soil is leveled when the implement is upside down, without spending extra effort. Using this position of the tool, grooves, beds, etc. are filled up;

➤ Deep loosening of the earth is achieved by hitting the narrowest strip, just the same if the work was done with a plow;

➤ For thinning crops, improving the structure of the soil, they make slotting, stretching a narrow blade, deepening into the soil;

➤ Large clods of earth are broken by the blunt part of the flat cutter (heel);

➤ For mowing adult large weeds, you need to make blows a bend;

➤ It is necessary to dig out the weed, deepen the narrow blade under the root system of the plant and drip it, holding it with your hand;

➤ They even mow grass with a flat cutter. True, in areas of a small area where the spit does not pass;

➤ To pile up the ridges, they rake up the soil alternately on both sides.

In addition, a miracle tool is used to remove strawberry whiskers, when working with hay, they are used instead of pitchforks and shovels, rakes.

Fokin's flat cutter is intended for agricultural work, but not in industrial scale, well suited for summer residents and gardeners who have a lot of beds on the site with various landings requiring separate care. Do not worry if you didn’t manage to process a lot of area the first time and you are tired, you need to get used to the tool and learn how to use it correctly, only in this case the work will be facilitated and minimized.