Synopsis of an open lesson in the preparatory group. "Medicinal plants

in preschool group

Goals:

1. Teach children to listen carefully and answer questions.

2. Teach children to draw appropriate conclusions about the importance of plants in the health of their body.

Educator:The forest is always beautiful and young! Always has been and always will be a friend of man. When you go out into the forest at any time of the year, you want to be silent and listen to the silence, the singing of birds. And how pleasant it is to run in the forest in the summer and breathe in the life-giving air filled with the aroma of herbs and flowers. A walk in the forest at any time of the year is a source of joy and health.

When you get sick, your mother treats you with potion and decoctions from medicinal herbs. These herbs are called green pharmacy. Why?

Because they help us get rid of diseases. They provide special assistance to a person on a hike, on a walk away from home. Plant pharmacy is also used by animals. And now let's get acquainted with you with some medicinal herbs.

First, guess this riddle: “Soft, not fluff, green, not grass?”

Children's answers: (moss)

Of course it's moss. Moss on a hike instead of cotton. During the war, partisans used it, applied it to wounds, and the wounds healed quickly.

On the bushes of the meadow,

dried in the summer heat,

He wounds the partisans

treated in the wilderness of the forest.

(on a walk in the forest, you can show the children how moss, like a sponge, absorbs moisture).

It is easy to find a puffball mushroom in the forest. It's round whiteballs in the meadows, glades. (Show the children in the picture).

This is the puffball mushroom. When the mushroom is immature, its white cool core can replace a band-aid, it has antibacterial properties. And the spores of a mature puffball stop the bleeding. One has only to sprinkle brown spore powder on the wound, as the blood will stop flowing.

Plantain has the same properties!

The traveler's friend is a plantain,

modest, nondescript leaf, -

You're on a cut finger

I lay down with a wet patch.

Many of us are unaware

What found the cure

Right there, on the trail, at your feet.

A fresh plantain leaf should be crushed in the hands so that the juice appears, and applied to the wound or burn. It will get easier soon.

No one likes to be treated with pills, because they are bitter and unpleasant. But there are also sweet medicines, you can eat a whole plate of them. Well, of course - it's berries!

Ripens in the forest in summer delicious berry blueberry. It helps with indigestion, nervous system, anemia (show).

growing berry bush very slowly, so you need to pick blueberries carefully so as not to damage the roots, stems and branches. And of course, you all know this berry.

On the thaw forest

Strawberry under a pine tree.

Strawberry - small

Bloomed well in spring.

The sun warmed for many days

Fluffy bush near the stones.

Became a strawberry

Everything is prettier, but bigger.

Blushed on every side

Poured with fragrant juice.

E. Trutneva.

Strawberries are not only tasty, but also very useful berry. It is used for colds, with anemia. Strawberry jam and tea brewed with strawberry leaves are very useful.

Next fragrant and sweet berry, which is very pleasant to eat not only for a sick person, but also for a healthy person, is a forest raspberry. Forest animals also love it - insects, birds, animals. Raspberries are good for colds.

Many plants are real pantries of vitamins. Their use in food quickly restores the strength of a person. This is a dandelion. Salad is made from its leaves. Nettle is used for salads and soups. Rose hips contain a lot of vitamin C. And the berries of this plant help people who have a sick heart. “White peas on a green leg” - this is what they say about him in riddles.Of course, it's lily of the valley. Because of the beauty of their fragrant, white flowers, lily of the valley every year is getting smaller, so it’s not possible to collect them in bouquets necessary.

And here is another recipe:

If you happen to catch a cold,

A cough will bind, a fever will rise,

Pull the mug towards you, in which it smokes

Slightly bitter, fragrant decoction.

So it is said about a decoction of chamomile.

And so you can talk further about medicinalherbs: after all, there are a lot of them in nature - in the garden, in the garden, in a meadow, near a pond, in a forest. It is also trees, many shrubs.

In addition to conversations, small games can be held.

1. "Journey to the forest hospital."

2. Didactic game "Guess".

3. "Glade of health"

Just don't be lazy

You just need to learn

Find plants in the forest

Those that are useful to people -

And all diseases will recede.

Literature

1. Forest pharmacy. (Fabulous encyclopedia of medicinal plants). Publishing house "Aquilegia-m", 2009

Olga Silvestrova
Abstract of the lesson in preparatory group"Trip to wonderful world medicinal plants"

Summary of the lesson in the preparatory group

« Journey into the wonderful world of medicinal plants»

Program content:

Summarize children's knowledge about medicinal plants.

Learn to recognize them appearance, leaf and flower shape

Raise in children a love of nature, develop cognitive interest

Development environment:

Pictures from plants(coltsfoot, dandelion, plantain, mint, chamomile, nettle)

Course progress.

caregiver:

Guys, look how many guests today. Let's say hello.

Invented by someone simply and wisely

Say hello when meeting "Good morning"

good morning sun and birds

Good morning smiling faces.

caregiver:

Now smile to each other and give your smiles to the guests.

caregiver: Guys, I don't see Maxim, where is he?

Children: He has a cold and is coughing.

caregiver: It's a pity, but how can we protect ourselves and protect ourselves from diseases?

Children: We eat onions, garlic, ventilate group, go for a walk, eat vitamins, drink tea from medicinal herbs.

caregiver:

There are many different herbs

by the paths, by the ditches

both beautiful and fluffy

colorful and fragrant!

caregiver: I suggest you go to the realm plants.

The forest is like a fairytale kingdom

around there growing drugs

in every grass, in every branch

and medicine and pills

well, what and how to treat

I can teach you.

caregiver: Let's learn more about medicinal plants. Why do you think they are called medicinal? (they are used to treat diseases).

Since ancient times, people have noticed that sick animals leave in order to find some kind of grass, by eating which they recovered. So the man began to seek help from different plants.

Listen to the riddle:

Grows green wall,

She is bypassed

Prickly and evil diva.

What is the name of the grass? (Nettle)

That's right guys. It's a weed. He grows near the fences of houses, on the side of the road. The stem and leaves are covered with stinging hairs. Just touch them - they break off and injure the skin. There are blisters that itch. Nettle leaves are rich in vitamins, so in the spring there is no fresh vegetables, nettle leaves are collected and green cabbage soup is prepared from them. In medicine, nettle leaves are used as a hemostatic agent.

You will meet him along the paths,

You will heal wounds, abrasions,

Pluck off the leaf carefully.

Who will heal us? (Plantain)

Correctly! And why is it called that? He growing near the road, we have it on the site. It has large, shiny leaves. They are pinned to the ground. No matter how much you walk on them with your feet, you won’t press them and you won’t trample them, because the plantain leaf is large. This is plant - doctor. If its leaf is applied to the wound, it will stop the blood, kill microbes and the wound will heal quickly.

And now I propose to conduct a physical minute.

Trees have grown in the field.

Good grow at will! (Sipping - arms to the sides)

Everyone is trying

Reaching for the sky, for the sun. (pulling arms up)

Here is a cheerful wind blowing,

Branches swayed right there, (Children wave their hands)

Even thick trunks

Leaned down to the ground. (forward bends)

Right-left, back-forward -

So the wind bends the trees. (Tilts right-left, forward-backward)

He turns them, he turns them.

But when will the rest be? (body rotation)

The wind died down. The moon has risen.

There was silence. (Children sit at tables)

Sisters are standing in the field -

yellow eye, white eyelashes.

(Daisies)

How did you guess? growing chamomile on the forest edges, clearings, in the moons and in the fields. It is used internally as an anti-inflammatory and sedative. With angina, her throat is gargled with infusion. With abscesses, wounds are treated, eyes are washed. Chamomile tea helps with stomach ailments.

In chewing gum, in paste and in sweets

You will find this herb.

Cools your mouth nicely

Gives the scent to the tea.

(mint)

Mint grows in the meadows. Vitamin tea is prepared from its leaves, as well as decoctions and tinctures. They improve health and increase resistance to disease. Increase appetite. They have an analgesic and sedative effect. Peppermint oil is used to treat a runny nose, and in case of angina, inhalations are made with it. Sometimes mint toothpaste It strengthens teeth and freshens breath.

Here listen to the story:

Once a villager went to visit his apiary and returned home gloomy, like a cloud.

- What happened? - the wife was frightened.

- Trouble with our apiary. Not like honey, there are almost no bees left. They were attacked by a furious tick, from which there is no escape.

The villager and his wife were saddened - they were left without money that they got for honey. A villager went to the market to buy bread for his children with his last money. He was walking, suddenly stumbled and dropped his last coin. This coin rolled straight to the old man who was selling some fragrant grass tied in bunches. Dedok raised the villager's coin and He speaks:

Do you want me to give you a bunch of mint for your coin? Is in this plant miraculous substance - menthol. Mint will drive away a cold, and remove colic in the stomach, and calm the heart. - I would like my children not grass. And to bring sweet rolls from the market, I don’t have money for them. Give me your grass, maybe it will make your heart feel better, - said the villager and took a bunch of mint.

“Pour boiling water over mint at home and drink it instead of tea,” the grandfather advised at parting.

The villager did just that. They sat down with the whole family to drink fragrant tea mint and see that the bees are hovering over the cups. One bee flew right up to the peasant's ear and buzzed:

- For us, mint is salvation. From its smell harmful mites fall dead.

The villager was delighted and put a rag soaked in mint infusion into each hive. Soon, not a single tick remained in the hives. The bees recovered and honey was applied.

The villager helped out money for honey and did not know more trouble.

Guys, where can we buy these wonderful herbs? Correctly. They can be collected or bought at a pharmacy. It is necessary to know that medicinal plants can prepare and make from them drugs only for adults. In order to receive from plants more good need to follow certain rules, what?

1. Good to know medicinal plant and distinguish them from poisonous ones.

2. Collect plants better in dry weather, in the morning, after the dew has dried.

3. Cannot be collected plants in the city and near the road.

4. Plucked plants put in a wide basket so as not to crush them, otherwise the juice will stand out.

5. Dry plants need shade and not in the sun.

6. It is impossible to trample on neighboring plants and uproot them.

caregiver: Let's get up and play a game “I throw the ball, and you catch and speak correctly!” The children stand in a circle with the teacher in the center. The teacher throws the ball and asks the children questions.

caregiver: What medicinal plant?

Children: Plants who treat various diseases.

caregiver: What is used for medicinal plants?

Children: For the treatment of various diseases, for bathing, for the preparation of creams, shampoos, toothpastes.

caregiver: What weather is harvested medicinal plants?

Children: In dry, sunny weather.

caregiver: Why is the plantain so named?

Children: Because he growing along the roads.

caregiver: Is it possible to collect medicinal plants near roads, near houses? Why?

Children: It is impossible, because the roads and near the houses are dirty and dusty.

caregiver: Where can I collect medicinal plants?

Children: Can be collected in the forest, by the rivers, in the garden on the beds.

caregiver: Why plant mother - and - stepmother so called?

Children: Because the leaf on one side is smooth, cold, like a stepmother, and on the other, soft, warm, like a mother.

caregiver: What is made of medicinal herbs?

Children: They make decoctions, infusions, drops, add to creams, shampoos, soaps.

caregiver: let's sum it up total:

What did we talk about today?

Tea with what medicinal plants Do you drink at home with the whole family? And I want to treat you to a rosehip infusion. It is rich in vitamin C, strengthens the immune system, fights all diseases. Cheers and good health to all! And so that the guests do not get bored, we will treat them to tea!

Elena Silence
Synopsis of GCD in the preparatory group "Medicinal plants"

Synopsis of GCD in the preparatory group

« medicinal plants»

Integration of educational regions: Cognitive development. Communication. Reading fiction. Physical development. Health.

Target: Consolidate children's knowledge about the benefits and applications medicinal plants

Tasks:

Expansion of ideas about medicinal plants of our region, their meaning in life human: health-improving, aesthetic;

About their relationship with the environment;

Acquaintance with poems, riddles about medicinal plants;

clarify and consolidate children's knowledge about the rules for their collection, storage and use medicinal herbs;

Develop memory, logical thinking, attention, ability to analyze, coherent speech.

Cultivate respect for plants, environment.

preliminary work: conversation about the Red Book; looking at pictures of plants on the verge of extinction, talk about the benefits medicinal plants, about their correct collection and safe behavior with poisonous plants, games - identify by smell, tops and roots, find out plant; an excursion to the forest, guessing riddles, memorizing poems.

Equipment: pictures and picture card medicinal herbs(burdock, dandelion, nettle, plantain, chamomile, yarrow.) Illustrations depicting poisonous plants, music "Waltz of the Flowers".

GCD progress.

Image plants

Look what do you see?

Guys what do we need plants on our planet Earth?

(Plants help you breathe, delight us with beauty, treat diseases. Without them, there would be no life on Earth.)

A long time ago, guys, people noticed that animals are treated with herbs. Various plants help with various diseases. For many years, people have passed on their knowledge of medicinal properties to each other. plants. Now you can buy a book or reference book on medicinal herbs, which describes in detail how you can use medicinal plant. But important know: Please consult your doctor before using medicinal plant.

And now it's time to play a didactic game "Collect a Daisy".

The teacher invites the children to go to the clearing. Nearby is an auxiliary panel with tablets, pictures, a flower diagram.

Chamomile is divided into parts: root, stem, leaf, petals. Children must collect a flower - a camomile. A bee flies to help the children. The bee, together with the children, once again repeats the parts of the flower. She then offers to take to kid:

What comes first? Root. Right.

Children make up a chamomile.

Bee: “We put together a flower. This is chamomile.

What do you know about it plant? (you can guess on a camomile, there are songs about this amazing plant)

Chamomile is very beneficial. medicinal plant.

It is added to shampoo to make hair easy to comb. Chamomile is added to tea for colds.

Reading a poem to a child (learned in advance) M. Kiseleva “If suddenly you get sick…”

If suddenly you get sick

Take your time with the pills, invite your friends

with green branches.

They are more beautiful, and also healing,

There are also bitter, but very useful.

You can't drink too much of them either.

These friends are dangerous.

What friends are mentioned in the poem? (about medicinal plants)

Yes, if medicinal plants to use, then you can save health on long years. We are surrounded plants: each clearing or corner of the forest is a whole green pharmacy.

It is said that herbal treatment has been known since ancient times. People noticed that plants, which they feed on, can also be healing. On our territory kindergarten A lot of those plants. I propose to verify this and invite you to go to "Green Pharmacy" on the ecological path of the kindergarten.

(the lesson continues on the territory of the kindergarten)

First medicinal plant, which I want to talk about, is familiar to you, listen to the riddle.

(The child makes a riddle. When the children guess a riddle, the child who makes a riddle shows a roller with plant)

Child: Thin stem near the path,

at the end of it are earrings,

leaves on the ground

small paddles.

He is like a good friend to us.

Heals wounds of the legs and arms.

Every leaf of mine loves trails

By the side of the road.

He once good people

Helped heal wounds. (plantain card)

Why is it so called?

Tells a child: Plantain growing along the roads. Its leaves are elastic, with strong veins, a dense bunch of roots, which reliably strengthens in the soil, a stalk with an inflorescence. It is also tough and resilient. So the plantain is not afraid of trampling, from which others suffer plants. Plantain is called "green bandage". If you break your knee, pluck a plantain leaf, clean it of dust, then scratch the surface of the leaf to exude the juice, and apply it to the wound.

Listen to the next riddle:

Child: They didn’t let me into the garden-

That's why she burns. (nettle - card)

Oh don't touch me

I'll burn without fire. (nettle)

Why does nettle burn anyway?

Appears on leaves and stems plants there are special hairs. Inside the hairs is a caustic liquid.

Tells a child: Touched - get injections. Nettle leaves are rich in useful salts and vitamins. Great cabbage soup is prepared from nettles. It contains substances that kill microbes. It stops the blood well, and also strengthens the hair.

And now the guys will guess riddles about such medicinal plants who help us if we get sick. Be careful and try to guess them.

Child: In the summer I'm glad I'm fresh

bearberry,

And dried in stock

It heals us from colds. (raspberries - card)

Tells a child: Raspberry is a wonderful berry plant And the doctor is irreplaceable. A decoction of dry fruits and jam are used to treat colds. An anti-cold remedy is "raspberry tea"- this is the name of the tops of raspberry shoots brewed with boiling water with leaves, flowers, unripe fruits. Fragrant, sweet, tender ripened fruits, as if absorbing all the warmth and sunlight of the July days and bright lights burning in the green of the leaves, beckon to them. The color of raspberries can be either red or yellow. It is believed that red-fruited raspberries are richer in biologically active substances and, therefore, more useful. Yellow-fruited raspberries are more tender and sweeter.

Child: Spring growing,

blooms in summer,

crumbles in autumn,

And the flower - on the honey,

Treats the flu

Cough and wheeze. (linden card)

Poem "Linden" a child is reading

Look kids -

It's linden color

summer scents,

Brought us a hello

Its fragrant tea

Loves old and young

To a lot of people

He gave health:

Dropped the temperature

Healed the throat

bitter potion

Replaced the children

And cough medicine

There is simply no better

What a wizard

This lime color!

From this beautiful poem, we learned about the benefits of linden flowers.

Child: Elegant dresses,

yellow brooches,

Not a speck

On pretty clothes. (chamomile-card)

Child: This boy wears

Yellow sundress.

Grow up - dress up

In a white dress

light, airy,

Obedient to the wind. (Dandelion - card)

Physical education minute "Dandelion"

Dandelion, dandelion,

Stem as thin as a finger (spring)

If the wind is fast, fast (hands up)

Will fly to the meadow

Everything around will rustle (hands up and waving)

dandelion stamens (run in place)

Scatter in a round dance (stretch up, inhale and lower your arms)

And merge with the sky.

Dandelion is used medicinally. Moreover, the roots, leaves and juice are used. plants. Dandelion-based preparations help with many diseases with properties.

The cosmetic properties of dandelion are also known - a mask from its fresh leaves moisturizes the skin well. And an infusion of dandelion flowers helps fight freckles

Child: He releases sheets

broad latitude,

Stay on strong stems

One hundred fruits are rough, tenacious.

If you don't get them,

You will find them all (burdock card)

burdock (burdock)

This plants several names - burdock, burdock or burdock. Burdock blooms in summer. Its purple-red crested flowers are quite beautiful. When they fade, round baskets with sharp prickly hooks appear in their place. With the help of these spines, they cling to everything that is nearby. There is even such proverb: “I clung like a burdock. From the leaves of burdock, a tincture is prepared, which is then sprayed with garden plants. Such plants will give good harvest because they will not be afraid of caterpillars and other pests. Burdock is very often used in medicine. For cooking medicines roots are most often used, less often leaves and fruits. With the help of this plants cure diseases, heal wounds, strengthen hair. (You can show the children a bottle of burdock oil).

Even such a simple, weedy plant like burdock, he is a burdock, burdock, can bestow, teach, feed, cure. Take care of this green wealth, growing under our feet!

Didactic game "The Fourth Extra"

Physical education minute "The Scarlet Flower"

(children perform movements under the audio recording)

There is a scarlet-scarlet flower in the world,

Bright, fiery, like the dawn,

The most sunny and unprecedented,

It's called a dream for a reason.

Maybe there for the seventh pass

A sip fresh as the wind will flare up,

The most fabulous and unprecedented,

The most magical flower.

The most fabulous and unprecedented,

The most magical flower.

What do you guys think, where and when are they collected medicinal plants? How to dry them properly?

REMEMBER THE RULES OF COLLECTION MEDICINAL HERBS,

Flowers are harvested when plant blooms.

Rhizomes - late autumn when the fruits have already fallen off.

Gathered in dry weather, better in the morning, when the dew dries, dried under a canopy.

Cannot be collected near roads. They are dangerous because they contain a lot harmful substances- Absorb vehicle exhaust gases.

Don't tear plants which are listed in the Red Book. It's rare plants, they are protected from extinction.

Plants that are unfamiliar to children and adults, collect in medicinal purposes Don't - it can be very dangerous!

But tearing and trampling them should not be done either, they can be useful to some animals.

Remember firmly firmly - poisonous and unfamiliar plants cannot be cut!

Reflection.

What did we talk about today? (about medicinal plants,

You can be treated not only with the help of pills, but also with medicinal herbs. But for this you need to understand them well and prepare them correctly.)

Goodbye bee Maya repeats with children medicinal plants and conducts a round dance with children "Colors of Summer", using cards medicinal plants.

Child: The forest is like a fairytale kingdom,

Around there growing drugs,

In every grass, in every branch -

Both medicine and pills.

Well, what and how to treat

Parents and educators can teach us.

All healing plants.

They know without exception.

Just don't be lazy

You just need to learn.

find in the forest plants,

What are suitable for treatment!

After all, from the herbs of the forest kingdom,

People do medicines.

All the guys, well done, worked hard!

We have consolidated our knowledge of medicinal plants, with their skills.

Child: Plants we know, we protect and protect,

In the Red Book they

Have been listed for a long time.

People tear them not for fun,

Take them all to the pharmacy.

In conclusion of our activity, I want to read you a poem about caring for nature.

If I pick a flower

If you pick a flower

If all: me and you

If we pick flowers

All fields will be empty

And there will be no beauty.

Protect nature my friend!

Don't offend anyone!

Don't destroy the trees!

Save the flowers in the meadow!

I will give you postcards with the image medicinal plants. Thank you all for training and hosting today's event. All great fellows!

Summary of the lesson OO Cognition for children of the preparatory group "Wonderful, useful, will become known to us."

Program content: clarify and expand children's ideas about medicinal plants; reinforce the concept of relationship flora and man; to acquaint children with the rules for collecting and drying medicinal plants; to develop interest in the nature of the native Voronezh region.
Vocabulary: oregano, sage, St. John's wort, thyme, wild strawberry; medicine, doctor, treatment, medicinal tea; folk healers, herbal medicine, herbalist, sorcerer.
Equipment: dried medicinal plants. Cups for brewing herbal tea, illustrations of medicinal plants, presentation No. 1 "Medicinal herbs", presentation No. 2 " ethnoscience in ancient Russia”, presentation No. 3 “Collection and storage of medicinal herbs”, presentation No. 4 “Medicinal plants (herbs, shrubs, trees)”.
Educator: Hello guys. I have an unusual alphabet: "ABC of medicinal herbs." In it, the names of medicinal herbs are arranged in alphabetical order.
Children name the letter, and the teacher shows and talks about the plant.
Educator: Guys, healing herbs- what is it, in your opinion?
Children: Medicinal.
Educator: words: medicine, healer, treatment - these are the same root and very close in meaning. They belong to the Old Slavic and are used by Eastern and Western Slavs, Czechs, Poles. A drug is a substance or mixture of synthetic or natural origin as dosage form. Which?
Children: Tablets, capsules, solutions, ointments, creams, tinctures.
Educator: They are used for the prevention, treatment of the disease. Healer - official name doctor in Russian Empire. Treatment - Greek word"therapy" - recovery. Since ancient times, people have been using medicinal herbs to improve their health. Guys, if you brew them with boiling water, like tea, what will happen?
Children: Medicinal tea.
Educator: Now we will do it. Medicinal herbs are poured into the boxes: sage, St. John's wort, thyme, oregano, wild strawberries. Examine them carefully, smell them. I pour boiling water over them, cover and leave for a while. Let it be herbal tea. So herbal teas our great-grandmothers and great-grandfathers paid great attention, as they helped with various diseases or simply pleased with their amazing taste and aroma. Let's see a presentation on medicinal herbs that are currently being brewed: the name, where it grows, what heals.
Presentation No. 1 "Medicinal herbs". Educator: Good health- the basis of a long and happy life. Physicians all over the world pay attention to traditional medicine. So what is she like? Children: The one that the people invented a long time ago.
Educator: Folk healers and healers used natural remedies, that is, what nature has given. Traditional medicine has always been closely connected with the history and spiritual traditions of the people. In Russia, herbal medicine was widely practiced (even before the adoption of Christianity). In the villages in those days, people could get real help and good advice only from healers-sorcerers and grandmothers-healers, who carefully kept the knowledge and experience accumulated by generations of folk sages. People believed in the supernatural powers of Nature and God. It's hard to say what helped. healing power plants or faith in the help of the Almighty. Not a single thing among the people could do without prayer, in which they called for alleviating the suffering of the patient. Many ancient herbalists have survived to this day, indicating medicinal herbs and how to use them.
Presentation No. 2 "Folk medicine in ancient Russia."
Educator: Under Peter the Great, pharmaceutical gardens were planted, on which medicinal herbs were grown. It is very important to take care of the environment around us. It is impossible to tear and dry all kinds of medicinal herbs for the future, as natural reserves are quickly running out. (If you cut off only the top of St. John's wort, and not uproot it, then you can come to this place for him for many years). And many plant species have already disappeared. Where are they recorded?
Children: In the Red Book.
Educator: You can plant medicinal plants in the garden or in the garden. The poem "Healing Herbs" can be told to us by Lisa.
The days of healing herbs have come -
Mint, Ivan-tea, St. John's wort,
Gathering them in fragrant bunches.
From the forests I bring flowers with me.
Everything is healing: forest, meadows, fields,
Plantain, thyme thickets.
Generous, beautiful land,
Like a doctor heals our wounds.

Presentation No. 3 "Collection and storage of medicinal herbs."
AT dispenser: Man has long noticed that animals are also treated with plants, looking for the right ones for themselves. If you are attentive and observant in the forest, you can learn a lot of new things. Listen to what poem Denis will tell.
The forest is not only for our fun,
He is the wealth of our country.
All the trees in it, berries, herbs
For our benefit, friends, raised.
July meadows are a simple miracle,
Blue, white, gold.
Healing herbs - Healing herbs!
There is no useless grass on earth!
All plants need to know
Protect and protect them.
After all, from the herbs of the forest kingdom
People make drugs.
Educator: Here we go to the forest kingdom.
Physical education "Journey to the forest"(children perform movements in accordance with the text).
Hello forest, beautiful forest,
Full of fairy tales and wonders!
What are you talking about with foliage,
Dark, stormy night?
Who is hiding in your wilderness?
What kind of animal? What bird?
Open everything, don't hide it.
You see, we are ours.
We just entered the forest
There were mosquitoes.
We walk further through the forest
And we meet a bear.
Again we go further -
Before us is a reservoir!
We already know how to jump
We will jump more boldly.
One, two, one-two
Behind is the water.
One, two, one-two
Behind now the water!
We raise our hands higher.
We breathe evenly, deeply.
Educator: Look, we are in a forest clearing. Here is a wild rose bush with fragrant pink flowers, next to a thicket of white chamomile, which looks at you with its yellow eye, birch leaves rustle affably. Resting in the shade, let's look at the medicinal herbs growing here and try to determine their names by their appearance. I will give you riddles, and I will write the correct answers in the cells of the crossword puzzle. Guys, let's decipher the crossword puzzle?
No. 1 Crossword "Health".
1. Who loves me
He is happy to bow
And gave me a name
Native land. (Strawberry)

2. Inconspicuous among herbs,
She has a calm disposition.
Who is proud of utility?
Fragrant ... (Oregano).

3. If the stem is broken off,
It's hard to wash your hands!
Yellow juice in leaves
AT little flowers,
That juice for good clean deeds,
And what kind of weed? (Celandine)

4. Grass that grows on the slopes
And on the green hills.
The smell is strong and fragrant
And her green leaf
We're going for tea.
What kind of weed - w ... guess? (Thyme)
5. You will meet him along the paths,
You will heal wounds, abrasions,
Pluck off the leaf carefully.
Who will heal us? (Plantain)

6. Small yellow flower,
He is not bright, not tall.
It will cure any disease.
What is this? (St. John's wort)

7. The top of the leaf is smooth.
But with a flannel lining. (Coltsfoot)

8. Among the smelling grass
Perhaps you have met
Helps with the "spirit of fairies"
Caught a cold ... (Sage)
caregiver(after a guessed coltsfoot): Have you noticed what an unusual name for the herb? Who knows why?
Children's answers. Educator: This plant has another rather rare feature - its flowers appear before the leaves.
There are many sad legends about its origin. One woman's daughter died. She spent all her days in the cemetery, stroking her palms, caressing the ground in which her beloved child rested. From mother's love a flower appeared, which is felt warm side The sheet covered the girl's grave. But this woman also had a stepdaughter whom she did not love. And so the other side of the sheet was more rigid and cold.
Educator (after the riddle about sage): Guys, all the cells are filled - we solved the crossword puzzle, hid in the highlighted cells important word. Who will read it?
Children are reading.
H W
I C P M A
S A O A L
T B D G T F
HEALTH
E U T E R E - Y
M S H E C O R I
L I L J O -
I C N B M
N A I O A
I K Y C
K E
A X
BUT
Educator: We strengthen and protect health, we do not want to get sick. Help us with this useful fragrant herbs. They smell nice, like mint. In the language of flowers, mint is a symbol of kindness and hospitality. By folk beliefs mint drives away evil spirits, so they put a pot of growing mint on the window, and if you put a mint leaf in your wallet, it will bring good luck in money matters. One legend explains the appearance of mint in this way. Fell in love with Menta girl handsome guy from a poor family. Her parents forbade them to meet. But the lovers broke the ban and secretly met. From the wonderful smell that came from the girl, the young man fell asleep. And at this time evil people they were separated. The beautiful Mentu was taken to the forest kingdom, and the guy was thrown into a deep, fast river. Menta found out about this, burst into tears, and, in order to be with her beloved, threw herself into the same river. And where her tears fell, plants grew with pale purple flowers, a wonderful smell. And they called them mint.
If you liked guessing riddles, we can fill in the second crossword puzzle with the names of the herbs brewed today.
Tasty tea and fragrant,
With her, he is light and pleasant:
The leaves are torn and dented.
What are you breathing in? - smell (of mint).

2. He will heal, heal.
And from many diseases
Will definitely protect.
And his green leaf goes
For noble tea.
What kind of weed, guess what? (Thyme)
3. Among the smelling grass
Perhaps you have met
Helps with the "spirit of fairies"
Caught a cold ... (Sage).
4. If something hurts,
Not even the beast can resist.
With what herb to drink infusion?
With miracle grass ... (St. John's wort). 5. That grass grows on the slopes,
This grass with flowers.
She is " mountain joy»,
We are always very happy with her.
Above it is a bee, like a priestess...
What is her name? (Origanum)
Educator: The main word appeared in the highlighted cells. Let's read together: grass.
D
At
H W
M A I
I B W W C
GRASS
A E L E
C F R
E O
Y B
O
Y

Educator: The two main crossword words "health" and "grass" show that we need medicinal herbs to promote health. And the smell of mint will help to calm down, relax and even fall asleep soundly. Educator:
Kohl in the night again can not sleep,
Do not close your eyelashes again
The sheet is wrinkled in fidgeting.
Drink tea from the leaves (mint).
Since ancient times, mint has been sewn into pillows for healthy sleep. I invite you to sit down at the tables and make magic bags with your own hands, inside of which there is dried mint grass.
After showing the teacher, with minimal help from an adult, children make mint bags.
Educator: The magical smell of mint filled our entire room. You will take these bags home, give them to your mothers. And we offer guests tea from medicinal herbs, which has already been brewed. Let's admire it, smell it. Do you see the color and flavor? Each blade of grass, leaf, flower has changed - they swelled, opened - as if showing themselves to us. How beautiful they are and such tea needs to be drunk as soon as possible. We say goodbye to the guests and wish everyone a pleasant tea party.

Program tasks:

continue to clarify and expand the knowledge of children about the diversity of medicinal plants of the Kuban.

consolidate knowledge of their structure.

to form an idea of ​​the use of medicinal plants in medicine.

teach children to prepare infusions from plants.

develop observation, attention.

cultivate a humane attitude towards nature.

Methods and techniques:

art word, questions, looking at pictures, making up stories describing, observing, clarifying, encouraging showing with explanation.

Vocabulary work:

Medicinal plants, calendula, chamomile, dandelion, pharmacy, infusion, rinsing, sore throat, burn, bruise, flower bed, clear, colorless water.

Material for the lesson:

- "Magic book", illustrations of medicinal plants, glasses, hot water, attributes for the game, sachets with dried medicinal herbs.

Preliminary work:

excursion to the meadow, to the park, looking at medicinal plants, reading and memorizing poems, guessing riddles, didactic game: "Tops and roots."

Lesson progress:

There is a knock on the door, the postman enters, here is the preparatory group of the kindergarten “Zernyshko”.

Children: Yes, this is our group.

Postman: Receive a parcel from the forest from Owl - Owl - the smartest head.

Educator: Thank you for sending. Let's open it. I wonder what the children and I are, takes out a book, reads the “Magic Book”. Look how unusual she is

beautiful (music opens). Listen, what an affectionate and gentle melody, as if inviting us on a journey. And the trip will be to the country of medicinal plants of the Kuban. Guys, so I said “plant of the Kuban”, and where is this Kuban.

Children: Kuban is called our Krasnodar Territory, in which we live.Educator: Why is our region called that?

Children: Because in our region there is a wide, full-flowing river Kuban.Educator: That's right, but what is the name of our village in which we live.

Children: Kuban village.

Educator: Name the cities of the Krasnodar Territory.

Children: Novorossiysk, Anapa, Kropotkin, Krasnodar, Tikhoretsk, Sochi, Yeysk, Armavir.

Educator:Today Owl offers us the help of the "Magic Book" to go to the country of medicinal plants of the Kuban. Why are some plants called medicinal?

Children:Because they treat different diseases.

Educator:That's right, what kind of medicinal plants do you know. The Kuban is rich in medicinal plants that help a person. You are ready to go on a journey, but I must warn you that the journey will not be easy, there are difficult tasks ahead of you. Can you handle it? Then we open the first page: music sounds. This page invites us to visit the "green pharmacy". And what is it?

Children:This is the place where they sell drugs - pills, ointments, potions, bandages, and much * more.

Educator:What do you think green pharmacy means?

Children:They probably sell medicinal plants there.

Educator:Correctly. Now we are going to go there. We need to go along this path, step over these pebbles, climb under this branch, and cross the bridge over the stream. Here is our "Green Pharmacy.!" make yourself comfortable, and I open the next page “music sounds”.

The next page of riddles and riddles. The owl has prepared interesting riddles for you.

1. On the green round leg A ball grew near the path The breeze suddenly rustled And dispelled this ball. (dandelion)

Educator:Children, please find a dandelion. It is very necessary and useful plant. It grows not only Krasnodar Territory but throughout Russia. We looked at the dandelion in the meadow. Who wants to talk about it?

Children:Dandelion grows in the meadow. It has root, stem, carved leaves and yellow flower like a ball.

Educator:Listen, I'll tell you how dandelion is useful. Dandelion leaves contain a lot of vitamins, if put in a salad, it increases appetite. But the fresh leaves are very bitter because of the white juice. Remember how we pinched a little from a leaf and saw white milk, which is called “milky juice” there, to remove bitterness, you just need to pour boiling water over the leaves for a few minutes. The leaves and roots help with coughs. Who knows the poem about the dandelion?

Dandelion, dandelion, golden sarafan,

It grows everywhere, even children know it.

It improves appetite and helps with coughing.

The best healer for burns, dandelion is like a pharmacy.

Educator:Well done: here we learned a lot of useful things about this plant. Here's another riddle:

Standing in the field is a curly white shirt,

Heart of gold, what is it.

Children:it's chamomile.

Educator:Who wants to talk about this beauty?

Children:chamomile grows everywhere in a clearing, in a meadow, near a river, it has a tall, straight stem, it is thin and branched. The leaves are thin, narrow, very similar to dill, the flowers are small white and sometimes they have a yellow center in chamomile.

Educator:Chamomile is a common plant that can be found throughout Russia. You have probably heard such words as "Romashkovaya Rus". “My Chamomile Homeland”, these words apply to our region and our village. Chamomile is the best doctor for angina. Infusion of chamomile can be used to gargle, rinse the throat, nose, rinse hair.

Listen to the last riddle on this page.

An orange flower grows in a flower bed,

You look for him, my friend, he is a very necessary light.

Children:it's calendula.

Educator:Who wants to talk about this bright and desired plant?

Children:Calendula grows in a flower bed. She has a root, a juicy stem, juicy oblong green leaves and bright orange or yellow flowers.

caregiverright: what is the popular name for calendula?

Children:marigold

Educator:And why is it called that?

Children:Because the seeds that we collect are very similar to twisted, curved marigolds.

Educator:Marigolds are used to heal wounds, with tonsillitis, colds, runny nose.

Educator:Who knows the poem about calendula?

Children:Any experts on flowers?

What is this? marigold

pluck the petals from them, then gargle with a sore throat, with a cold, there will be no better doctor.

Educator:This page closes, and a new one opens, (music sounds). Today we are talking about 3 medicinal plants (chamomile, dandelion, calendula). But you know that there are many more medicinal plants. Bags of dry medicinal plants are prepared on the table, you are familiar with them., come and choose a bag for yourself, now let's play the game "What is gone." And on the next page, the game is to assemble a medicinal plant from parts (children on the carpet collect a clearing of medicinal plants by naming them). Hear a beautiful melody sounds, this owl invites us to the laboratory. Children come to the mini-laboratory, prepare an infusion of medicinal herbs. Now watch carefully and help me. What medicinal herbs will we prepare tinctures from?

Children:calendula, dandelion, chamomile.

Educator:right. Now we will prepare an anti-inflammatory infusion with which you can gargle, rinse your ears, nose, rinse your hair.

Children:infusion of medicinal plants.

Educator:for this we take a clean glass, pour 1 tablespoon l / r into it (children help). Now I will pour boiling water over the grass. The infusion is called infusion because it is infused for a long time. Tell me what kind of water, which I poured over the herbs, and now, what has it become?

Children:The water was clear, transparent, colorless.

Educator:cover the infusion with a lid and see how the color of the water changes.Children:water changes color.

Educator:it is true that plants give their color and their medicinal properties. So it turns out an infusion that can be treated. And now we open the last page of our Magic book. The owl itself is shown here. She invites you to drink tea from l / r. Today we have learned a lot, examined a lot and learned how to prepare an infusion from medicinal herbs. And now let's drink linden tea with honey. Very tasty, fragrant, fragrant, tea turned out. Be healthy everyone.