Prices for household linoleum, characteristics and recommendations for choosing. Linoleum specifications

Hello Dear blog readers! Get ready, as this topic will be very voluminous and dedicated to which linoleum is best for an apartment. In the modern construction market, you can see hundreds of options of different quality and from different manufacturers. Color variations of linoleum can also excite the imagination. Why is linoleum so popular? The fact is that this is the most popular flooring among the population, which has an average income. They also love it for its durability and ergonomics. In our topic, let's start about everything in order.

Summary of this article:

Which linoleum is better to choose for an apartment - household, commercial or semi-commercial?

There is no specific and unambiguously correct answer to this question. If you start talking about household linoleum, then, as the name implies, it is used mainly only in residential areas.

Of the advantages in it, the following can be distinguished:

• Profitability. It has a very attractive price.

• Very easy to care for. You don't need any expensive special equipment.

• As we stated, it has a rich color palette.

• Very flexible and easy to transport.

• Well insulates the room.

• Has good moisture resistance.

As for the semi-commercial option, it is worth saying here that it is something in between a household and a commercial option. It can be laid in places with moderate traffic, which, in principle, means that you can lay it if you have a house big family. It has almost the same benefits. Only it's a little more expensive.

Which linoleum is better to lay commercial or semi-commercial, or household - you decide. All options are well suited for housing. The last thing that could be noticed is that in choosing household linoleum you still have great freedom in terms of color and type of coating (there are imitating wood, parquet and others).

Commercial linoleum is not often used for laying on the floor in an apartment, because. its cost compared to household and semi-commercial types is very high. If the budget for repair costs is “rubber”, then this is quite a good option. floor covering, which will easily serve you for more than 10 years without any jams, creases, etc.

Which linoleum is better - on a foam basis or felt?

Foam-based linoleum is usually made using foamed PVC on fiberglass. The advantage of foam-based linoleum is its strength. Also resistant to high moisture. Of the minuses of such linoleum, one can single out the price, which is several points higher than that of analogues.

As for the felt base, the advantages of such linoleum include its elasticity and softness of the coating. This, by the way, directly affects the comfort of use.

This option is much cheaper than the foam base, but unlike the latter, the pattern in linoleum with a felt base is applied to its entire thickness, which means that when “rubbing” it will not lose appearance.

Based on this, we can conclude that in this matter you should be guided by what is most important to you - durability and strength or appearance. As you can see, everything is extremely simple.

What are the dimensions of linoleum?

Now let's move on to the numbers part. As for the size of linoleum, then the situation is as follows:

• According to building codes, the thickness of linoleum ranges from 0.7 mm to 4.5 mm. There is also an option with a thickness of less than a millimeter, but such material, as you might already guess, is completely unsuitable for everyday life.

• The most common linoleum in thickness is from 1.5 to 3 mm. Thanks to this thickness, sound insulation and heat insulation are well kept.

How wide is linoleum?

Regarding the width, the following options are available on the construction market:

• 2 meters.

• 2.5 meters.

• 3 meters.

• 3.5 meters.

• 4 meters.

• 5 meters.

As you can see, there are enough variations in width, which will allow you to avoid a large number of seams when laying. We spoke in more detail about the possible width of linoleum once in the article - what width is linoleum, be sure to study.

What classes is linoleum divided into for wear resistance and fire safety?

By wear resistance, linoleum is divided into the following classes:

• Virtually indelible (dense wear-resistant linoleum).

• Weakly abraded.

• Moderately abraded.

• Heavily abraded.

As for fire safety, things are much more interesting here. To protect yourself, you should choose it according to the following parameters:

• Flammability.

• Toxicity.

• Smoke generation.

• Smoke propagation speed.

Now in more detail..

Flammability is one of the most important indicators fire safety. In this regard, linoleum has the following marks - from G1 to G4. In this case, G1 indicates low or no flammability, while G4 is an indicator of easy flammability.

When buying coverage, be sure to pay attention to these labels. Especially if linoleum is chosen in a room where there is frequent contact with fire. Practice shows that it is forbidden to lay G4 linoleum where people need to be evacuated in case of fire.

As for toxicity, this indicator characterizes the amount of toxic substances released during a fire. The level of toxicity here is determined in a similar way to flammability labels - from T1 to T4.

The T1 coating is low toxic, while the T4 coating is highly toxic and can cause rapid poisoning of the body when the material burns.

Smoke generation is another important factor. It shows the amount of smoke emitted during combustion. D1 - practically does not emit smoke during combustion. D4 - during combustion, it is formed a large number of smoke and the room quickly becomes smoky.

The rate of spread of smoke - refers to the indicators above. WP1 - smoke spreads slowly or does not spread at all. RP4 - when ignited, almost instantaneous smoke occurs.

Summing up, let's say that when choosing linoleum, do not forget to pay attention to all related marks. This will protect you and your home from unforeseen circumstances.

According to European standards, linoleum has a certain two-digit marking. The first digit characterizes the type of room. The second is the intensity of the load.

The first digit is:

• 2 - living quarters.

• 3 - office premises.

• 4 - industrial premises.

The second digit is as follows:

• 1 - low load intensity.

• 2 - average load intensity.

• 3 - high load intensity.

• 4 - very high load intensity.

If you choose linoleum, then follow the following markings:

• 21 - rooms for short-term use (this includes, for example, bedrooms)

• 22 - linoleum for living rooms, kitchens, children's rooms.

• 23 - linoleum for hallways, corridors and places common use in communal apartments.

These are the main residential markings. After them, there are already markings for the number 3 and 4. Such linoleum is already suitable only for hotels, commercial premises, shops, warehouses, etc.

Is natural or artificial linoleum better for an apartment?

This question is very interesting and almost always excites the minds of those who are going to choose linoleum. So let's figure out which linoleum to choose for an apartment.

In the production of linoleum from natural ingredients, oak bark flour is used, as well as ordinary wood flour. It is not uncommon to add various organic oils and pine resin.

Practice shows that linoleum made from natural ingredients is an environmentally friendly material and is especially popular with those people who have a child or have allergies.

It is suitable for those who decide to save money, but it is worth remembering that this material is not as fireproof as its natural counterpart (due to the lack of oils). It also has a rather unpleasant chemical smell.

Our advice is as follows - if you are faced with the choice of natural or artificial linoleum, then pay attention to factors such as the frequency of use of the premises and the presence of children or pets. These are the most basic things to focus on.

These two concepts can turn out to be a dark forest for the average buyer. In fact, everything is simpler than it seems, and we will help you not to get confused in this terminology and easily distinguish one material from another and not make a mistake when buying.

What is heterogeneous linoleum?

Heterogeneous linoleum is a linoleum that consists of several layers. Their thickness is usually from 2 to 6 mm. The basis of such linoleum is a reinforcing fiberglass, which is coated with PVC.

A different pattern is applied to the PVC on top. It is worth saying that heterogeneous linoleum is a rather difficult material to manufacture.

Homogeneous linoleum what is it?

Unlike heterogeneous linoleum, homogeneous is a homogeneous material. Its thickness varies from 1.5 to 3 mm. Also, the main difference between homogeneous linoleum is that it provides a narrower selection of patterns.

It is also worth considering the fact that this linoleum already has a specialization - it is most often used in shops, corridors public places, front doors.

Now let's move on to the main question - which of these two linoleum is better for an apartment?

The answer will be unequivocal - the best option for an apartment is a heterogeneous option. Homogeneous ones have one very unpleasant property - it is almost impossible to clean it with ordinary detergents due to the presence of lime in it.

It absorbs dirt well and may need to be cleaned. Grinder, which is not a very good option at home. Therefore, it is worth leaving this option more for technical rooms.

As for heterogeneous linoleum, in terms of cleaning, the usual detergent soap-based, which is always available at home.

Most people are interested in a reasonable question - which company's linoleum is the best for laying on the floor in an apartment? We answer .. To date, Tarkett linoleum is considered the best and most reliable option.

Of course, there are other manufacturers of linoleum, whose products can also be safely laid on the floor in apartments. For example, such as - Grabo (Grabo), Forbo (Forbo), Ideal (Ideal), Gerflor (Gerflor), Juteks (Dzhuteks) and others.

Their price/quality ratio is very good, ie. when laying on the floor, you can be sure that the flooring will not be worn down to holes in the coming years.

That's all. Now you know which company (brand) of linoleum is better to lay on the floor in the apartment. The choice is naturally yours - we only give advice and recommendations.

Next, we will consider the nuances of choosing linoleum for a certain type. home premises. This is very main part of our article, because, based on all of the above, you can see that linoleum is not such a simple material as it might seem at first glance.

How to choose linoleum for the kitchen?

Do not hide that linoleum has already become traditional material for a kitchen that never ceases to be popular. The kitchen is a very picky place, so the choice of flooring should be approached with all care.

The most important question to ask yourself when choosing linoleum is natural or synthetic coating?

If you decide to choose a natural coating, you can be sure that it will consist of environmentally friendly materials. It will have the following benefits:

• The cover will be hygienic.

• Fire resistant thanks to natural materials.

• You can choose from a large variety of coloring pages.

• It is resistant to heat, which means that it is possible to carry out a floor heating system under it.

Synthetic material differs from natural only in some parameters. Advantages of synthetics:

• It has dielectric properties.

• Heat resistant.

• It has a low price, unlike its natural counterpart.

So what to choose? Here it is worth considering that natural material is more expensive, and synthetic is more affordable. The main advice - if you have money, then of course you should choose a natural option.

But if you decide to save money, then synthetics will also be a good choice. We talked in more detail about the choice of linoleum for the kitchen in the article - which linoleum for the kitchen to choose, I advise you to study.

What is the best linoleum for the bathroom?

Regarding the choice of linoleum for the bathroom, there are the following basic tips that must be strictly observed:

• Choose waterproof linoleum. In the bathroom, the humidity is much higher than in other parts of the house/apartment.

• Be sure to choose options with a coating that has ribbed elements. They will protect you from unforeseen falls, as linoleum becomes a very slippery surface after water has entered.

• Also choose linoleum, which will be resistant to the physical stress of objects pressing on it ( washing machine, sink, etc.) as well as one that will withstand a variety of detergents.

Masters advise putting homogeneous coatings in the bath.

How to choose the right linoleum for the bedroom?

Everyone knows that a person spends almost a third of his life in the bedroom. And for the bedroom, linoleum is better than ever, only from natural materials.

Since such linoleum is bactericidal, it will have a pleasant effect on your well-being. It also withstands the sun's rays well and does not emit harmful substances into the air.

By the way, natural linoleum in the bedroom is very suitable for people with allergies or bronchial asthma.

Linoleum for the hall in the apartment how to choose right?

For the hall it is worth choosing household linoleum. Pay attention to the thickness - it should be medium, since the hall is a place with a moderate load.

A semi-commercial option is perfect. It should have the 21-23rd wear resistance class. Good options for the hall can be called linoleum on a jute or felt basis.

These materials are quite elastic, soft and retain heat well. It is very pleasant to walk on them and they are absolutely safe for your health. A nice bonus is that these materials are easy to wash and easy to care for.

If there are pets, then due to the antistatic properties, wool will not stick to them (materials).

Linoleum for the hallway and corridor what to use?

Most masters advise choosing semi-commercial linoleum in the hallway and corridor. It is ideal for the reasons that the corridor is the place with the highest traffic in the apartment.

Semi-commercial linoleum will not allow footprints to appear on it. Also, practice shows that it is almost impossible to damage this coating by force.

Choose semi-commercial foam-based linoleum - it will last longer, unlike other options. As for colors, although semi-commercial linoleum is not replete with the same print options that are available in the household, there are also plenty to choose from.

How to choose linoleum in the nursery?

The most basic advice in choosing linoleum for a children's room is naturalness. Among children recent times may be observed big number allergy sufferers and linoleum from natural materials in this case will the best choice from your side.

Remember that the children's room is a rather aggressive place. Your child will play with toys there and drop things on the floor. Naturally, this will affect its integrity.

The second main advice is that in order to avoid frequent replacement of the floor covering, it is worth choosing linoleum with a thickness of at least 3 mm in the nursery. Foam-based household linoleum is perfect.

As for the colors, it is better to choose the material for the children's room as brightly as possible. This will delight and cheer up not only you, but also your child.

What is the best linoleum to lay on a wooden floor?

Perhaps most people are faced with severe wear and tear on wooden surfaces. This is especially true for gender. Over time, it loses its original appearance, which even careful polishing does not allow to restore. What to do in this case? The answer is simple - lay linoleum. But the next question arises - which linoleum is best placed on a wooden floor?

For laying on a wooden floor, it is better to choose linoleum with good thermal insulation properties. Together with wood, this will give an excellent effect and the heat will remain indoors for a long time. As for its options, it all depends on the room in which it will be used, so it's up to you to decide whether to choose a household, semi-commercial or commercial option.

As for the specifics, fabric-based linoleum is well suited to a wooden floor. Also linoleum without a base, which has a uniform structure. Masters also advise colloxyl linoleum, it is flexible and easy to install, but if the room is not ventilated for several days, an unforced chemical smell remains.

What is the best linoleum to lay on a concrete floor?

Since the concrete floor is an inhospitable cold coating, in terms of choosing linoleum, it is worth giving preference only to multi-layer options with a foamed and insulated base.

Why only given type? If you choose any other linoleum, then, of course, it will also lie well on concrete, but all year round you will notice that the floor is cold. This can have a huge impact on health.

Is it possible to paint linoleum and with what paint?

It just so happened that not everyone has the opportunity, after the appearance of defects in linoleum, to immediately re-lay the entire coating. Most resort to cunning methods. One of them is painting. Let's just say right away - you can paint linoleum. Another question is what kind of coloring composition to do this so that it does not turn out worse?

The most popular paints for linoleum are oil, alkyd and acrylic options. With them in order:

• Oil paints - the most a budget option. If we follow the dynamics of development construction market, then this paint is already outdated. But on the other hand, it fits well on the surface and does not create irregularities. Of the minuses, only a rather sharp and unpleasant smell can be distinguished during painting and during the drying process. Also, this paint must be periodically updated, as it wears off over time.

• Alkyd paints are much more advanced than the oil version. Such paint is very elastic, resistant to water and is distinguished by its durability. It also does not fade in the sun. It dries fairly quickly (in just a couple of hours). The only negative is that, like the oil version, when painting, it has a pungent odor.

• Acrylic paints are the most suitable option for linoleum. Dries quickly, withstands mechanical damage well. The service life of such paints is very long. Of the pleasant things - the composition of the paint withstands chemical exposure well (especially useful when you need to wash the floor with various means).

As we were able to find out - it is possible to paint linoleum. The approach to paint depends only on the size of your budget. Of course, if it is not big, then it will suit you. oil paints, if medium or good - then alkyd and acrylic. But practice shows that it is better to pay money for good material than to spend big money on redoing the work.

Is linoleum harmful to health?

After all that we have listed in this article, a specific question creeps in - is linoleum harmful to health? As we found out, linoleum is made from natural material, and sometimes it is made of PVC and its analogues. The first, of course, is completely safe.

The second can be harmful to children and adults with allergies. In fact, with proper care, linoleum made of artificial materials will also be safe. Simply do not neglect the rules of laying and caring for the latter.

Most importantly, remember:

• If you have artificial linoleum, then ventilate the room at least once a day.

• Do not put artificial material in nurseries and bedrooms.

• Use only specialized detergents.

Linoleum production is as active today as it was many years ago. Linoleum is made from safe materials. Modern technologies make it possible to produce the highest quality linoleum, which affects the level of demand for it. This is hot commodity, the range of which is constantly expanding. Many consumers ask: "Which linoleum is better for an apartment?". This question can be answered professional craftsmen and sellers who know what to look for when buying, how to distinguish quality material from a fake.

Before making a choice when buying linoleum, it is important to make sure that it meets the declared indicators and characteristics. High-quality linoleum is easy to distinguish from low-grade material. The choice of linoleum should be responsible and thoughtful.

When choosing linoleum, you should pay attention to the fact that not all types of material are intended for placement in an apartment.

To choose a quality material, you must first familiarize yourself with its main features and characteristics. The basics of choosing are simple if you know what to look for. When choosing, it is important to pay attention to such characteristics as moisture resistance, air permeability, abrasion level.

What to look for:

• High-quality linoleum must withstand the high traffic of the room.
• Important to consider functional features the room in which the covering will be laid.
• Linoleum should be matched to the overall style of the room.

Before making a purchase, it is important to read reviews about the quality of linoleum on the Internet. Among the world leaders, Jutex linoleum is very popular. Utex is famous for its strength and durability thanks to an additional layer of PVC. Among foreign manufacturers, one can name the Belgians, who produce "Ideal". It is famous for its high quality and affordable price.

Which linoleum is better: selection criteria

Many choose linoleum because of its relatively low cost. Basically, linoleum is bought by those whose standard of living corresponds to the average level. It should be noted that this is a quality material - with proper handling, it can last a long time, while it is not harmful to health.

When choosing linoleum and determining its quality, it is important to consider where it will be laid: in the kitchen, bedroom, living room or hallway.

It is very important to determine the patency of the room, how many people live in the apartment, whether the owners have pets. choose linoleum living room not so difficult if you know the basics of determining the basis of the characteristics and quality of the material. It is important to know the features of the operation of linoleum indoors different type.

Criterias of choice:

• The material must be suitable for its function. The choice will be different for use in the children's room or lounge, in the kitchen or in the hallway.
• Characteristics different types material are different. When buying, it is important to pay attention to how the material is wear-resistant, noise-absorbing, antistatic, moisture resistant, antibacterial.
• Linoleum can withstand the most different loads, therefore, before buying, it is important to determine the number of people living in the apartment and the indicator of the patency of the room.
• The choice of design depends on the functionality of the room and the style in which it is decorated. Linoleum can be plain, textured, decorated with abstract patterns.

In order not to get lost in large assortment and a variety of materials, before buying, you should decide on the characteristics of linoleum that fit the above criteria. For buyers, it will be convenient to have an online purchase function when an order can be made via the Internet on a specialized website. Knowing the selection criteria alone will not be enough, since the buyer must navigate the types of linoleum and the purpose of each of the types.

Types of material: which linoleum to choose for an apartment

In order not to be disappointed in your choice after the purchase, it is better to decide in advance what quality linoleum is most suitable for flooring. Each type has its own characteristics and disadvantages. For example, only natural linoleum can be considered completely harmless to health.

For the production of natural linoleum, manufacturers use jute fabric (it is taken as a basis), pine resin, cork flour (or wood flour), flax oil, lime powder and natural dyes.

This type of linoleum is not scary to use at home. It is important to consider that it can be used to cover the floor in the children's room. This is the safest type of linoleum that does not cause allergies and does not emit toxic substances.

Types of linoleum:

• Natural. It complies with environmental standards, has bactericidal properties, does not wear out, does not shed and does not fade from exposure to sunlight for a long time. Natural linoleum is fireproof. It is easy to take care of him. This material has disadvantages: it is unstable to moisture. If the linoleum is bent, then cracks may appear at the bend. Its cost is quite high when compared with other types.
• pvc linoleum. Consists of polyvinyl chloride, plasticizers, fillers, stabilizers, dyes. The material is antistatic, has low thermal conductivity, moisture resistance, environmentally friendly. However, it is poorly affected by alkalis and solvents; when exposed to low temperatures, it becomes inelastic. Usually it is divided into household, commercial, semi-commercial, specialized.
• Glyphthal. Consists of a fabric base and alkyd resin. Lay the product only after it lies warm. The material has improved thermal and sound insulation properties. However, the material is rather fragile.
• Colloxiin. The material has no basis. Consists of nitrate (cellulose from wood or cotton), plasticizers, stabilizers and fillers. The material has moisture resistance, flexibility and elasticity. It is badly affected by alkali and dyes.
• Relin. Consists of two layers. It has a low level of slip, good cushioning properties, resilience and elasticity. The disadvantage is high thermal conductivity. It is also not resistant to solvents. Material contains harmful substances which evaporate over time.

Determining which linoleum is the best is a rather difficult task. You can successfully choose linoleum only when all the indicators and characteristics of the room are taken into account. The choice of linoleum for the hallway, kitchen, bathroom or bedroom and living room will be completely different.

Linoleum for the hall: coating options

When choosing linoleum, it is important to take into account the fact that the floor is primarily a functional load. This means that the coating must be durable and reliable, because without this it will quickly become unusable. Different kinds linoleum have different thickness and density, which indicates that they are intended for flooring in rooms with different traffic.

Durable linoleum is usually chosen for flooring in the hallway and in the kitchen, while for the living room you can choose linoleum with a lower density.

When choosing linoleum for the living room, it is important to consider several nuances. First of all, you need to pay attention to the thickness of the material. Then determine the thickness of the protective coating. It is also important to find out who the manufacturer is and whether the store can provide a certificate of product quality.

Coating options:

• From 0.7 mm to 4 mm. The cover will act as a mask.
• Coating from 2.5 mm to 4 mm. Able to hide floor irregularities and other surface defects.

Determining what the thickness of the layer "by eye" is quite difficult. To find out the exact parameters, you need to read the accompanying documents. In the living room, it is better to choose linoleum, which has bactericidal properties and is odorless.

The best linoleum: consumer reviews

The rating of the best materials in this category, according to consumers, can be found on the Internet. Construction companies offer variety of options coatings, which differ in density and quality of the protective coating. Also, when choosing linoleum, you should pay attention to its appearance and texture.

In all respects, users highly appreciate the Belgian linoleum. But here it is important to consider for what purposes it is acquired.

Many believe that imported linoleum is the best, since its service life significantly exceeds the service life of domestic linoleum. However, its cost square meter significantly higher. When choosing linoleum, it is important to consider its safety for health, especially if the linoleum is intended for a nursery.

The best linoleum according to reviews:

• Tarkett;
• Alex;
• Grandee;
• beauflor;
• Shchekinsky.

Manufacturers offer wide range of colors and textures. Depending on the style in the interior, you can choose dark and light linoleum, decorated with squares or other geometric shapes, imitating various coatings: wood or stone. Many ask: "Advise durable coating". Users are advised to purchase semi-commercial linoleum, as it is more durable and reliable.

The thickness of the linoleum for the apartment

Creating comfort and coziness in the room largely depends on the choice of finishing surface. When it comes to flooring, many people think about purchasing linoleum. For flooring in residential premises, it is important to use only harmless material.

When choosing linoleum, it is important to pay attention to its quality, to find out if this material is harmful, especially for children and animals.

To successfully lay linoleum, you need to decide on its thickness. It is she who determines its service life and ease of use. The thickness of linoleum can vary from 1 to 4 mm.

What to look for when choosing a thickness:

• Correctly choose linoleum, taking into account the irregularities and defects of the floor.
• In the bedroom, you can put linoleum one and a half or two mm thick.
• Linoleum for a nursery should be at least three mm thick.
• For the corridor, you can choose linoleum and 4 mm.

The choice of material thickness primarily depends on the room in which it is going to be laid. But whatever the functionality of the room, it is important not to allow harmful linoleum caused harm to the health of those who will be in it. Linoleum must be safe and reliable - these are the main criteria for its selection.

Selection rules: which linoleum is better for an apartment (video)

Linoleum - modern coating which is very popular among consumers. Different types of linoleum are designed to cover the floor in rooms with different functional loads. It can be put in a heated and unheated room, but then its characteristics will differ significantly.

When choosing linoleum, we ask ourselves the following questions:

• whether it will fit into your interior in terms of color, pattern and texture;
• will it withstand the load on the floor;
• whether it meets the requirements for moisture resistance, sound insulation and thermal insulation;
• to take - on a foam (PVC) basis or on a felt one?

And, of course, everyone would like the floor covering to last as long as possible and survive until the next repair.

What does "linoleum base" mean?

By linoleum base, we mean the type of flooring base layer that is in direct contact with the wood or concrete subfloor.

The reliability, strength, durability of linoleum, as well as sound and heat insulation characteristics, directly depend on its thickness and configuration.

The base performs the following functions:

• leveling or masking irregularities (the more there are, the thicker the base layer should be);
• depreciation - optimal elasticity of the coating helps to relieve stress on the joints and spine;
• heat and sound insulation - in this case, the thickness of the layer also plays a role;
• protection of the upper decorative layer, which consists in the fact that the base layer prevents the penetration of moisture into the upper layers of the material.

So that you can choose the best linoleum for your home or office, we offer you a short description of its basics.

Foamed (PVC) backing

Foamed vinyl or PVC floors are more durable and resistant to moisture, making them suitable for kitchens, bathrooms, hallways and other wet areas.

To the advantages of the foam base, made mechanically, also includes high resistance to point and mechanical loads. This means that the marks from the heels on your linoleum, as well as the prints of the legs of the furniture after rearrangement, will quickly disappear.

Linoleum on this basis has a relatively small shrinkage - 2 mm, but it is recommended to lay it on the most even floor possible.

The disadvantages of such a basis we can say that it is thinner (1.5-3.5 mm), respectively, such linoleum is more rigid and less shock-absorbing. In addition, the PVC base loses its properties when exposed to temperatures exceeding 27 degrees, which should be taken into account if there is a heated floor.

Felt base

Compared to the previous one, this base layer is more environmentally friendly and thicker (up to 5 mm). It is warm and soft, so it is perfect solution for ground floors or private houses.

The thickness of the base provides good soundproofing properties linoleum.

Disadvantages of nonwoven backing can be called low moisture resistance, susceptibility to rotting and the appearance of fungus, so the presence of a damp and unheated basement under your apartment will inevitably lead to rapid damage to the coating. Today, the felt used for this base layer is impregnated with special water-resistant and anti-fungal agents, which gives it relative moisture resistance.

Also, compared to the foamed main felt layer, it tolerates point and mechanical loads worse - in other words, the dents left after furniture and other heavy objects do not disappear.

Felt-based linoleum can shrink up to 10 mm, so before fixing it with skirting boards, you need to let it rest for some time. But you can also lay it on a floor that is not the most even - the main thing is that it be dry if protection from moisture is not provided. Such linoleum is ideal for the bedroom, living room or nursery, where it will provide the necessary softness and comfort.

As you can see, the answer to the question "What is the best basis for linoleum?" directly depends on the type and characteristics of the room for which this flooring will be used.

Whichever base of linoleum you prefer, the following may be useful to you. There are 3 types of linoleum - household, commercial and semi-commercial, which differ in thickness, number of colors and patterns.

Household linoleum is characterized by a variety of colors, low price and availability, but its wear resistance is not so high - it will last no more than 5 years. The thickness of household floor coverings varies from 1.3 to 4.5 mm. It is this indicator that determines their reliability and durability.

Therefore, repair experts advise laying a more durable and thicker (from 4.5 to 8 mm) semi-commercial floor covering on a felt or PVC base. It withstands average operating loads, and its service life can reach 20 years.

The most wear-resistant can be called a commercial coating designed for rooms with the highest traffic. It is the thickest (from 8 to 10 mm), and will last more than 20 years, but you may not be satisfied with the limited choice of colors and some subtleties with styling.

Important: poor quality linoleum containing various harmful additives has a pungent odor and an unhealthy greasy sheen. Trust your sense of smell and all the necessary product certifications.

Like other building materials, linoleum is manufactured in accordance with GOST and must have an appropriate marking consisting of 2 digits. If there is no marking or there is only one number, this indicates a violation of the manufacturing technology, which may affect the quality of the material.

It is better to buy linoleum for the kitchen or other rooms in large stores, where it is more likely that it is in good condition. temperature conditions. In any case, you should make sure that you have a quality certificate.

Rolled linoleum is always better to buy in one piece. Coatings purchased in different stores may differ in texture and shades of colors, just like linoleum from different batches of goods.

Do not fold the linoleum in half - it can only be folded with the front part inward.

We hope we have answered many of your questions and wish you a quick, inexpensive, high-quality and beautiful repair!

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Linoleum is one of the most popular flooring options. It is economical and affordable, it is not difficult to lay linoleum, it is quite possible to cope with this on your own. In hardware stores you can find linoleum of a very different type and class. What can be linoleum, and how to choose the right type of this material for each specific case, we will consider in this article.

Classification of linoleums: main types and their characteristics

Linoleum is divided into several types and types according to the following characteristics:

• production material (natural linoleum, PVC, alkyd, colloxylin, rubber linoleum);
• the presence of a base (baseless; fabric-based; foam-based;
• wear resistance and purpose (household, commercial and semi-commercial linoleum).

Consider the features and properties of linoleums, which are created from different materials.

Natural linoleum - marmoleum

This material is made from natural ingredients. This is pine resin, wood and cork flour, linseed oil, natural jute fabric for the base. It is environmentally friendly and safe for health, and is suitable for people who suffer from hypersensitivity (allergy sufferers).

Benefits: such finishing material non-static, does not support combustion, easy to clean, does not fade over time.

Important! Natural linoleum is fragile and brittle, it must be carefully transported and laid. You can't bend it too much. Marmoleum is also afraid of high humidity.

PVC linoleum

This is one of the most popular and economical solutions. PVC linoleum is suitable for both home and industrial premises, it happens different thickness, on a fabric or synthetic basis, one or more layers. Manufacturers offer more than 250 types of such flooring. It retains heat well, is environmentally friendly, convenient and easy to install.

Disadvantages include high sensitivity to chemicals(acids or alkalis), to high temperatures.

Alkyd linoleum

This coating consists of a fabric base and an alkyd resin with which it is coated. It is used when additional sound and heat insulation is needed. But such material is fragile and unstable to external factors it cracks and breaks. In addition, with increasing temperature, it changes shape: it lengthens in one direction, and, conversely, narrows in width.

Colloxylin linoleum

This is a material made on the basis of nitrocellulose. It is thin but has good functional characteristics. Its significant drawback is fire hazard (flammability).

How to choose the right linoleum: basic parameters and classes

The main requirement is the level of wear resistance, which must be selected correctly. Linoleum has four classes:

1 - for impassable premises;

2 - for residential apartments and houses;

3 - for rooms with high traffic (the so-called semi-commercial linoleum);

4 - for industrial or public facilities (commercial type).

In addition, the wear resistance parameter of linoleum is additionally indicated, also from 1 to 4 (1 - low load, 4 - the highest).

As a rule, the class of linoleum directly depends on its type. In rooms where the load is minimal, baseless materials are used, fabric-based linoleums are used in bedrooms, living rooms - rooms with low traffic.

Foam-based linoleums or multilayer materials are used in the kitchen or in the hallway, which have increased strength and withstand high loads. Also, this linoleum is suitable for commercial use.

You can evaluate the quality, appearance and parameters of different types of linoleum in this video:

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