Traditional Japanese houses: projects. Japanese style house

Japan is the land of the rising sun. This amazing eastern land has always been distinguished by interesting customs and traditions. Japanese design is of great interest to fans of exotic things. Japanese private houses – the best purchase for people looking for peace and harmony. Housing made in this style is a real work of art.

Japanese houses are called differently, it all depends on the type of building. The most common and common name is "minka". high house called "biru" apartment building"manseong".

The traditional Japanese house is called "minka", which means "house of people" in translation. Many years ago, Japanese society was divided into classes, and such a dwelling belonged to ordinary peasants, artisans and merchants. Over time, this division of social strata disappeared, and the word “minka” began to be used to refer to any traditional houses of the Japanese.

The main feature of the Japanese house is the breadth of the range of styles and sizes of execution. First of all, buildings are closely related to geographical and climatic conditions. Housing reflects the lifestyle of its inhabitants. In the summer, the country is quite hot, so the houses are built so that they can be well blown by the wind.

A Japanese house is somewhat reminiscent of an ordinary canopy. This is a roof that rests on a frame made of wooden poles and rafters. The walls are replaced with sliding shutters, so there are no windows or doors. Sliding panels in the house can be removed, adjusting the size and shape of the room.

The windows are the outer walls called "shoji", which can also be moved apart and removed. They are covered with thin white rice paper.

Many who see the inside of a Japanese house for the first time are amazed at the lack of furniture. There are no decorations anywhere, there is only a picture, under which there is a beautiful vase with fresh flowers.

Construction of a traditional Japanese house

A real Japanese house is designed for the warm season. The room is well ventilated, saving its residents from damp heat. The downside is that in such a house it is quite cold in winter. There is no general heating, in a traditional dwelling there is only local heating.

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Terrace in the house

The floor is covered with tatami - these are straw mats square shape. A wooden floor without any coating can only be in the kitchen. But in modern premises to maintain Japanese design the best option there will be an artificial material that has a natural texture, for example, made under river pebbles or bamboo.

Shoes are not worn in Japanese homes. In order not to dirty the floor, the residents put on white socks - tabi. It is customary to leave shoes at the entrance to the room, there is a special step, it is called "genkan". It must be below the floor level. This type of design provides wind blowing, creating a comfortable temperature regime during the hot season. support poles houses rest against stones, which play the role of a foundation, albeit not a solid one. Thanks to this, the vertical posts do not have direct contact with the soil, which avoids rotting.

The project of a Japanese-style house is developed according to the lifestyle of the inhabitants. The Japanese do not use beds for sleeping, for this purpose they have soft mattresses- futons. In the morning, the futon is folded and put away in special cabinets built into the walls. This is done to save space in the room. Moreover, one room can be not only a bedroom, but also a living room or dining room.

During the construction of housing, the factor of a possible earthquake is taken into account, so the house is wooden structure in the form of a roof and columns. Walls are just ceilings between these columns, they can be of different textures and densities. Only one of the four walls is load-bearing, while the rest are used as movable panels.

Roofs Japanese houses excellent protection against scorching sun. The simplicity and ease of their construction allows you to quickly restore the house in case of destruction during an earthquake. The roof is made of natural wood or straw.

Japanese style interior design

The interior in a Japanese house is, first of all, a pleasant environment with light decorative elements. This style has the main requirement - nothing more. The atmosphere of a Japanese house should give serenity and tranquility. The beauty of nature is at the forefront, which means that all items are made from natural materials.

The main attribute of this style is wooden sliding doors. They protect from the sun and rain, and also create a nice matte glow in the room. In a Japanese house, you can see partitions called "fusuma", made of a thin frame and rice paper. They are used as a division of space. They can also be called screens, which are decorated with pictures. They can depict beautiful blooming trees, militant samurai or beautiful dancing geishas.

Today's review at the Design Museum we decided to dedicate to many stunning examples of elegant Japanese architecture.

The best design projects collected here perfectly reflect the style and imagination of the developers of the Land of the Rising Sun.

Most of the presented modern houses seem to defy the natural laws of physics by playing with visual perception space.

Among the favorites of the buildings are not those that are distinguished by spacious interiors, but those that cleverly and unexpectedly adapt to the requirements of a small area.

Strange polygonal, rectangular and cube-shaped designs with small windows, as well as console volumes, modest size courtyards characterize these amazing architectural projects and make an unusual impression.

They were erected in the most unpredictable places, so many of them are outstanding and unique.

Most of the residences use a minimalist style. Functionality is a key attribute in Japanese building architecture, which showcases the interesting division of each space.

Decorating and decorating the spaces has been kept to a minimum, creating a sense of sobriety and emphasizing the use of fine wood accents.

We invite you to view photos of these projects, and if any of them are of particular interest to you, we'd love to hear what you think of contemporary Japanese architecture. Share your thoughts in the comments!

3. irregular shape BB house by Yo Yamagata Architects in Tokyo

4. Mishima House by Keiji Ashizawa Design in Tokyo

5. Outside House Design by Takeshi Hosaka Architects at Yamanashi

6. KKC House Residence by Architecture Firm No. 555 in Fukushima

7. Toda Above Ground House by Kimihiko Okada in Hiroshima

9. U3 House by Masahiko Sato of Architect Show in Fukuoka

11. Minimalist Nomura 24 House by Antonino Cardillo in Hyōgo

12. Multifunctional building PORT Residence by Nico Architects in Fukuoka city

13. Contemporary residence in Nabari City by Matsunami Mitsutomo & Associates

14. Inventive House I architecture by Yoshichika Takagi in Akita City

15. Airhole House by Masahiro Kinoshita in Shiga

16. White minimalist Ido house by Kenji Architectural Studio in Osaka

17. Elegant Y-House by IDEAoffice in Saitama

18. Amazing "Reflection of Mineral" house created by Yamashi in Tokyo

19. Beautiful Cedar House by architect Tetsuya Nakazono in Hiroshima

20. Minimalist House H in Tokyo by Sou Fujimoto Architects

21. Contemporary residence by Suppose Design Office in Sakuragawa

22. Niu House with Japanese accessories by Yashihiro Yahomoto Architect in Nara

23. Modern Tube House2 designed by Hideki Iwahori at Outskirts

25. House from Glass Home in Hiroshima by Naf architect & design

26. Transparent residence of Takehiko Nez Architects in Yamanashi

27. Kofunaki House by ALTS Design Office in Shiga

28. Residence F by Edward Suzuki Architecture in Kamakura

29. K5 Volumetric Mansion by Masahiko Sato in Kurume

30. Modern house Kyobate by Naoko Horibe in Nara

It is worth noting that the Japanese style is perfect for those who do not seek to open up to everyone who enters the house. Competent design of rooms almost never provides for the presence of any personality traits in them. Such a faceless interior can belong to anyone.

A number of other characteristic features of the style:

• rigor and conciseness;
• usage mobile screens and translucent partitions for zoning rooms;
• squat furniture;
• a large number of lamps, mainly in paper lampshades;
• minimal use of metal in the interior;
• availability on various surfaces hieroglyphs as recognizable symbols of Japan;
• openness of the room to air and light.

Thus, the Japanese style is a godsend for those who appreciate comfortable minimalism and are not used to littering their heads and surroundings with unnecessary things.

Characteristic colors for the Japanese style

Respect and closeness to nature can be traced in every detail of the Japanese interior. That is why the most natural things reign here. light shades: woody, earthy, light green, sky blue and light pink. Beige, milk and cream often become the basis for further decoration of the room. In modern stylizations, brighter tones can be used.

The classic combination - black and white (light beige, milky) - is sometimes diluted with red or cherry. It should be a little, just to place accents and create an attractive contrast.

Japanese style furniture

The room, decorated in Japanese style, is rather ascetic. Avoiding overwhelming congestion with pieces of furniture, the rooms are filled to a minimum necessary set. So, the bedroom can accommodate only a tatami bed (rectangular mattress on the podium) and a couple of bedside tables. Another way to organize bed- Futon, which is a rather thick mattress made of cotton fabric. For the time of sleep, it quickly and easily spreads out, and for the period of wakefulness it is removed.

Upholstered furniture in the Japanese style is low sofas and sunbeds with natural upholstery, distinguished by regular geometric shapes. If there are armrests and backs, they are small and usually made of natural wood.

Please note: pieces of furniture are usually placed along the walls, leaving the center of the room free.

Wardrobes and chests of drawers are not typical of this style, they are replaced by niches disguised in the walls with sliding doors made of rice paper. Particularly acute is the question of the presence of chairs in the interior. Ideally, they are replaced by elastic pillows or low trestle beds, but if such a solution causes discomfort, pay attention to small chairs or benches that match the style.

Decor

The decor in this case is single items that do not even differ in special luxury and decorativeness, but contribute to the design of the room. For your choice:

• ceramic vases with hieroglyphs or other thematic images, preferably handmade;
• traditional tea service;
• fans;
• painted boxes;
• Japanese dolls in kimono;
• one or two watercolor paintings depicting sakura, hieroglyphs - more typical for modern stylizations.

Features of the Japanese style during the repair

The idea of ​​maximum environmental friendliness and natural simplicity permeates the entire Japanese interior style, including Decoration Materials for walls, floors and ceilings.

• Walls. It is best to arrange them with boards made of light woods or materials that imitate a coating of rice paper, bamboo, straw. Most often used wallpaper - their choice is huge, and find suitable option pretty easy. Modern stylizations allow the use of paint and plaster, but note that they should not have a glossy sheen! Such laconic surfaces are perfectly complemented by wooden beams and bamboo stems.

• Ceiling. It can simply be painted or plastered, covered with boards. The decoration will be wooden beams in a contrasting color. More difficult decision- Creation of a multi-level construction of drywall.

• Floor. Can be used here cork, parquet or laminate (as a last resort). Be sure to use thin mats.

Space zoning

It so happened historically that in a Japanese house there are no capital walls and partitions familiar to us. They are replaced by a variety of screens and light sliding doors. In a modern apartment, you are unlikely to be able to demolish partitions, unless we are talking about a studio apartment, where there are practically none. But disguise them light structures in the chosen style, you can easily.

The materials for the manufacture of screens and partitions are bamboo or lightweight wood. A translucent fabric, paper or canvas is stretched between frames made of them. This is ideal. Often used today frosted glass. Please note: partitions do not prevent the spread of light in the room, they only scatter and muffle it a little.

Lighting

Lighting in such an interior is given Special attention. Firstly, there should be a lot of light, and secondly, it should be soft and slightly muffled. Modern wooden or bamboo blinds meet these requirements, roller blinds from translucent fabrics.

However, the most common option is panel curtains, which are even called "Japanese". They are made of fabric that is tightly stretched between the top and bottom rails. With proper selection of material, the product will look like original curtains made of rice paper.

Facade country house in Japanese style is as concise as the interior. None decorative elements and complex structures. Clean lines, simplicity big windows, the minimum number of partitions, sufficient area - this should be your home. Even the color scheme is preserved - brown, beige, cream and milky tones are in priority.

Construction materials are only natural - wood, stone. Of course, you will not cover the roof with thatch, but shingles will do just fine. The front of the building is supported and framed by a frame structure of timber beams. Usually the house has 1-2 floors or one floor and an attic.

Pay special attention adjoining area. It should be well-groomed and just as concise. Flowerbeds with clear boundaries, mostly from straight lines, a small artificial reservoir and a gazebo - a wonderful ensemble with a house.

At all times there was a fashion for dwellings built in unusual style. But Japanese houses are very different from the variants of imitation of Dutch, Italian or French architecture. Western projects are always aimed at the embodiment of practicality and all modern conveniences. Japanese houses are a visiting card, a continuation of the family traditions and worldviews of ancient culture.

We are planning a project

Even a person who is far from oriental culture, having once looked at a Japanese dwelling, will confirm that it is very beautiful and unusual. Why not build yourself such a house? When planning, you just need to take into account a few nuances.

The building must have classical elements and features characteristic of Japanese architecture. The adjoining space must be designed in accordance with the requirements of oriental tradition and style. The landscape and surrounding vegetation are, as it were, a continuation of the dwelling.

Also, the projects of Japanese houses suggest the presence of special walls, roofs and floors. Of course, it will be difficult for you to follow all the architectural canons of the Land of the Rising Sun, especially if you are superficially familiar with its culture. Therefore, it may make sense to turn to specialists who will help develop the right project.

In fact, real Japanese houses are difficult to recreate due to the huge number of nuances and details. Therefore, when building a home, it is worth copying not the elements themselves, but the design style. Yes, and most likely, you will have to redo something in a Western way to suit your needs.

Layout Features

Along the paths and at the entrance to the house you can plant ornamental trees, shrubs unusual shape, Thunberg pine. Also, the landscape will be beautifully decorated with a quaint rock garden and a small pond with a waterfall.

A high fence with gates is installed along the perimeter of the territory, which is most often made of thin steel tubes and tightly closed with bushes. Budget options Eastern houses are simply surrounded by a large stone wall.

The layout of a real Japanese house is a whole art that has been known for years. And in some cases it only makes sense to copy individual elements eastern dwelling.